浙江省宁波市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题一、AOver120birdspeciesareconsideredlostastheyhaven'tbeenseeninthewildforovertenyears.Now,theSearchforLostBirds,aglobalorganization,istakingaction.Itofferspeopleadatabase(数据库)andencouragesthemtoshareinformationonthelostbirdstheymightfindinthewild.Sinceitsestablishmentin2021,theprojecthasdiscovered15missingspeciesincludingthese.Long-billedBushWarblerLost:1977|Found:2022ThissongbirdonceexistedinsuchlargenumbersintherivervalleysofKashmirthatsomesaiditcouldbeheardalldaylong—untilchangingagriculturalpracticesthreateneditshabitats.After45yearsofsecret,in2022,thebirdwatcherJamesEatonfoundawarblerinapotatofield.Black-napedPheasant-pigeonLost:1896|Found:2022For126years,thispheasant-likebirdwasconsideredallbutlostonitshomelandofFergussonIsland,amountainouslandoffPapuaNewGuinea.Recently,aninternationalteamofscientists,guidedbylocalhunters,finallytookaphotoofthepigeon.DuskyTetrakaLost:1999|Found:2022/2023Inlate2022,researchersreturnedtothesamelocationintherainforestofMadagascar,wheretheduskytetrakahadlastbeenseenin1999.Goingdownintherainforest,theyfinallytrackedthesongbirdhuntinginthethickundergrowthalongariver.Urich'sTyrannuletLost:2005|Found:2021Thisflycatcher,observedonlythreetimessinceitsdiscoveryinVenezuelain1899,seemedtodisappearcompletelyafter2005.However,in2021,ateamledbythebirdexpertDavidAscaniotookuniquephotosandthefirstrecordingofitscall.1．WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectstartedbytheSearchforLostBirds?A．Toadvertisethedatabaseofwildbirds.B．Toinvestigatethelost120birdspecies.C．Toencourageobservingbirdsinthewild.D．Torediscoverthelostbirdspecieswithpeople'said.2．Whichwildbirdhasbeenlostforthelongestperiod?A．Long-billedBushWarbler. B．Black-napedPheasant-pigeon.C．DuskyTetraka. D．Urich'sTyrannulet.3．Wherewillweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inanewsreport. B．Inatravelguide.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inabirdencyclopedia.二、BAsaprimaryschoolkid,Armandalmostgrewupatthecampsitewithhisfamily.Everyholiday,they'dspendamonthandahalfcampingatLeentjiesklipinLangebaan.ThisiswhereArmanddevelopedhisloveforcamping.Withthiscampingseedplantedsoearly,hewasalwayscurioustoexploreotherplaces.Threeyearsaftergraduatingfromschool,Armandboughthisfirstbakkie(箱式轻便货车),aToyotaCab.Besidescamping,Armandalsoenjoysdrivingthroughsceniclandscapes.Hedoesthisregularlytosatisfyhisdesiretobeinnature.Hisloveofnaturemeansheavoidsbusyplacesandsettlesdowninquieterplaces.However,hedoesn'tmindifhecomesacrosssomeoneoutinthemiddleofnowhere;they'relikelytosharethesameinterests.Verneukpan,nowoneofArmand'sfavouritecampingsites,wasnextontheschedule—aroutethatwouldfinallytakehimpastAugrabies,Vioolsdrif,theRichtersveldandPortNolloth.Armand'sjourneysaren'tcarefullyplanned.Hesimplysetsdailygoalsandrefusestheusualroutes."Nothingstopsyoufromhittingtheroadniceandearly.Exploretheworldandenrichyourjourneyinsteadoffollowingapreplannedroute."AlthoughArmandmostlycampsalone,he'snotcompletelyalone.Hissheepdog,Buks,goesalong.Buks,Armand'scampsitecommander,hasaspecially-fittedseatonthebackseatofthebakkie.WhenArmandarrivesathisdestinationfortheday,hegrabsabeerandtakesawalkwithBukstoexplorethesurroundings.Thecampingchairsfollow,andthenArmandtakesinthescenery."Campinginnatureistheperfectescapebecauseitprovidespeacewhilerefreshingyoursoul,"saysArmand.4．WhatmadeArmandfallinlovewithcamping?A．Hiswonderfulprimaryschooltime.B．Theseedheplantedatthecampsiteasakid.C．Hiscuriositytoexploreotheramazingplaces.D．Thegreatcampingexperienceswithhisfamily.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?A．Goingcamping. B．Buyingthebakkie.C．Graduatingfromschool. D．Drivingthroughsceniclandscapes.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArmand?A．Quietandorganized. B．Peacefulandcareful.C．Curiousandcourageous. D．Helpfulandinteresting.7．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Armand'sNewLife B．Armand'sLoveforCampingC．Armand'sAdventures D．Armand'sCampingwithFamily三、CWhetherit'ssaltypopcornatthecinemaorabagofreadysaltedcrispsasaquicksnack,saltissomethingmanyofusdesire.Whileweneedsaltinourdiet,toomuchofthewhitestuffcanleadtosomeserioushealthissues.TheNationalHealthServicesuggeststhatadultsshouldeatnomorethan6gramsofsaltdaily.Forchildren,theamountvariesbyage.Specifically,kidsagedonetothreeshouldhave2gramsperday,andolderchildrenagedseventotencanhaveupto5grams.Itisimportanttonotethatsomefoodpackagingonlyshowsthesodium(钠)content.Donotmistakeitforthesaltcontent.Togetthesaltamount,multiply(乘以)thesodiumby2.5.Adultsshouldlimittheirsodiumintaketo2.4gramsaday,whichisequaltotherecommended6gramsofsaltaday.Overeatingsaltcancausehighbloodpressure.Itcausesthebodytoholdwater,increasingbloodpressureandputtingstressonorgans.Moreover,itleadstowaterretention.However,toolittlesaltintakeisharmful.Astudyfoundthatadultswhoatelessthan2gramsofsaltadayweremorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewhohadaroundtherecommended4to5grams.Luckily,thesedays,mostpre-packedfoodhasnutritionlabelsonthebacktotellushowmuchsaltisintheproduct.Besides,manyfoodsalsoshowthesaltcontentonthefrontofthepackaging.Thesaltcontentcanbedifferentinbrandedfoodssuchaspizza,breadandsoups.Thankfully,theChange4LifeFoodScannercanaidyoutofindouthowmuchsaltisinaproductbyusingitsapponyoursmartphonetoscanthebarcode(条形码).Youcanalsousethetraditionalmethodofavoidingaddingsaltonthedinnertable.Alwaystasteadishfirst.Ifnecessary,addsaltcarefully.8．WhichdailyintakemightberecommendedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．5gramsofsodiumforadults.B．2.5gramsofsaltfortwo-year-oldkids.C．6gramsofsaltforten-year-oldchildren.D．2gramsofsodiumforeight-year-oldchildren.9．Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A．Toomuchsaltintakecanresultinwaterretention.B．Highbloodpressureismainlycausedbyalackofsalt.C．Peoplewithlittlesaltintakeexperiencemorestressonorgans.D．Heartdiseaseismorelikelytoaffectpeoplewithtoomuchsaltintake.10．Whatissuggestedtostoptakingintoomuchsalt?A．Buyingpre-packedfoodwithnutritionlabels.B．Eatingbrandedfoodsratherthanotherproducts.C．Scanningbarcodestolearnproducts'saltcontent.D．Makingitahabittoplacesaltonthedinnertable.11．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Saltintakeandhealth. B．Differentfunctionsofsalt.C．Waystoreducesaltintake. D．Connectionbetweensaltandsodium.四、DMalemosquitoesmaybenearlyasblood-thirstyasfemalesundercertainconditions,newresearchsuggests.Malemosquitoes,whicharenormallydisinterestedinblood,willtakebloodmealswhentheyaredehydrated(脱水),thescientistJasonRasgonofPennStateandhiscolleaguesreportinapaper.Thefindingoverturnstheideathatonlyfemalemosquitoesbite,drinkbloodandspreaddiseases.Malesmaynotbetotallyharmless.AstudentinRasgon'slabnoticedthatmalemosquitoeswouldsometimesfeedonbloodinatraycoveredbyathinartificialmembrane(人工膜)whenresearcherstookawaywater.Rasgonwantedtoknowifthirstymaleswouldtrytogetbloodfromaperson,sohestuckhishandincagescontainingmalemosquitoes.Hydratedmalesmostlyignoredhim,butdehydratedmaleswouldlandandexaminehisskin.Oneevenbithimbuthardlygotintothefirstlayeroftheskin."Iwasshocked,"saysRasgon.Malemosquitoes'long,tubelikemouthpartsaren'tabletobiteskindeeplyenoughtodrawblood.ButawoundcausedbyRasgon'scatallowedhimtotestwhethermalescouldgetbloodanotherway.Sureenough,adehydratedmalemosquitodrankbloodfromtheopenwound.Inanotherexperiment,malemosquitoesthatweregeneticallyengineeredtobeunabletosensewetnessdidn'ttakebloodmealsmoreoftenwhenlackingwater.Thosefindingssuggestthatmalesmaygoforbloodtosatisfytheirthirst.Oneearlierresearchpapershowedthatbloodwasharmfultomalemosquitoes.Scientiststhoughtallmalemosquitoesdidn'thavetheabilitytobreakdownblood.ButinRasgon'sexperiment,malemosquitoesfedonlybloodlivedaslongasthosethatdidn'tgetblood,andevenalittlebitlonger.12．WhatisdiscoveredinRasgon'sresearchaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Thatfemalemosquitoesmaybeharmful.B．Thatonlyfemalemosquitoesdrinkblood.C．Thatmalemosquitoesmaybiteanddrinkblood.D．Thatmalemosquitoesaredisinterestedinblood.13．HowdidRasgoncarryouthisresearch?A．Bytakingawaywater.B．Byexperimentingonhimself.C．Byplacinghiscatinthecage.D．Bycreatingathinartificialmembrane.14．Whatdidn'tRasgonexpectinhisresearch?A．Malemosquitoeswouldbeabletobitedeeplyintohumanskin.B．Malemosquitoeswouldtrytodrinkhumanbloodwhendehydrated.C．Femalemosquitoeswouldbecomeinterestedinbloodwhenhydrated.D．Femalemosquitoeswouldpreferwateroverbloodmealswhendehydrated.15．Whatdidoneearlierresearchpapershow?A．Bloodwouldbringharmtomalemosquitoes.B．Bloodwouldmakemosquitoesmoreharmful.C．Malemosquitoeswereabletobreakdownblood.D．Malemosquitoesfedbloodwouldliveaslongorlonger.五、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formany,lifemaybeastruggle.Youmightfindyourselffeelingfineoneminute,onlytobefilledwithanxietythenext.Thisisallprettynormal,butitcanbetiring.16．Eventheworstones!●Lowtimesmatter.We'dalllovetobehappy100%ofthetime,butthat'snotrealistic.17．"Let'snotforgetthatifwedidn'texperiencelowtimes,we'dneverfullyappreciatethehighs,"saysclinicaltherapistKateMorris-Bates,thefounderofInsideOutWellness.●18．TheUniversityofCalifornia'sstudyfoundthatonrainydays,peopleremembereddetailsbetterthanonsunnydayswhentheirmemorywaslessaccurate."Peoplehavingnegativeemotions(情绪)aremorefocusedandthoughtfulthanthosehavingpositiveones,"explainsKate."Researchshowsthatwearelesslikelytomakemistakesinourmemorieswhenweareinabadmood."●Negativitymakesusfocus.Ifwearetoooptimistic,there'sachancewecanleaveourselvesopentodanger.Katesaysthatifasituationhasabigrisk,apessimist(悲观主义者)ismorelikelytothinkabouttheworst.19．Thenweshouldthinkifweareusingouroptimismorpessimismwell.Howcanyouhandleyouranger?Ratherthanrefuseit,beopentotheemotion.Useittounderstandwhatmakesyouangryandimproveyourresponse.Onewayofdoingthisistokeepajournal.Everytimeyoufeelangry,writedownyourfeelingsinwhateverformcomestoyou—singlewords,fullsentences,orevensimpledrawings.20．Itwillhelpyoutounderstandthembetter.A.Angerleadstoaction.B.Sadnessimprovesmemory.C.Herearesometipsforyou.D.Thisallowsyoutobetruetoyourfeelings.E.Whatispossible,however,istorethinknegativeemotions.F.Shesuggeststhatfirstweshouldalwayscheckourresponsestoasituation.G.Therefore,it'simportanttorecogniseandacceptyourthoughtsandfeelings.六、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JanFranrecalledamomentfromherschooldays.Herteacheraskedthestudentswhatthey21．lastnight.Whilemostofherclassmatesmentionedpopularsoapoperas,Franhadavery22．answer,"Thenews."Theclassjustwent23．silent.Noonemadeanynoise.Evenmyfriendturnedand24．"thenews?Youwatchedthenews?""Iwasawareofhow25．themedia(媒体)are,"Fransays,"Theycanmakeupstoriesanddirectlyshapepeople's26．."She27．inacommunitywherethemediadescriptiondidnotmatchwhatsheexperiencedinherlifeatall.Soshedecidedtochoosejournalism(新闻)asher28．atcollege.Nowaprofessionalandpopularjournalist,itwasthesenseof29．forsocialissuesfromayoungagethatledFrantofollowa30．forjournalism.Franhascreatedherownaward-winningonlineopinionandanalysisseriestohelptheyouth31．presentaffairs.She'salso32．forherworkonSBS'sTheFeedandChannel10'sTheProject.Besidesher33．,Franisa34．forgivingavoicetothosewhofeelunheard.She'sanambassador(大使)forPlanInternational,anorganizationto35．equalityforgirlsaroundtheworld.21．A．ate B．watched C．read D．wrote22．A．positive B．official C．formal D．different23．A．completely B．awkwardly C．annoyingly D．obviously24．A．cried B．sang C．mouthed D．laughed25．A．confusing B．impressive C．challenging D．powerful26．A．figures B．opinions C．projects D．appearances27．A．workedout B．lostheart C．grewup D．madeit28．A．shelter B．major C．challenge D．power29．A．glory B．wisdom C．curiosity D．responsibility30．A．passion B．tradition C．proposal D．demand31．A．takepartin B．signupforC．takecontrolof D．giveinto32．A．eager B．suitable C．famous D．sorry33．A．measures B．awareness C．donation D．achievements34．A．creator B．promoter C．survivor D．commenter35．A．affect B．remove C．advance D．quit七、第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WeareonahikeontheplainsofTibettoobserveTibetanantelopes,aspecies36．oncefacedseriousthreatsfromillegalhuntingandhabitat37．(lose).Valuedfortheirfur,theyweremercilesslyhuntedandkilled.Besides,someoftheirhabitatsgaveway38．newroadsandrailways.Inthe1980sand1990s,theirpopulationdroppedsharplybyover50%.InordertopreventTibetanantelopesfrom39．(die)out,theChinesegovernmentsetuptheChangtangNationalNatureReserveandtookaseriesofmeasures,suchasbuildingbridgesandgatesontheplains40．(help)themmovefreelyandsafely.Moreover,volunteerslikeZhaxi,ourlocalguide,wereaskedtoconductround-the-clockpatrols(巡逻).Zhaxiconsiders41．landsacred,believingprotectingthewildlifeisimportantnotonlyfortheanimalsbutalsoforthepeoplethere.Theseeffortsprovedtobe42．(effect).Startingfrom2015,Tibetanantelopeswerenolongeran43．(endanger)species.However,thegovernmentcontinuestheprotectionprograms,asthespeciesstillfacessomethreats.Weshouldrealizethatalthoughgreatprogress44．(make)inprotectingwildlifeinthepastyears,muchremainstobedone.Wemustlearntoliveinharmonywithnatureifwewantto45．(true)saveourplanet.八、第一节（满分15分）46．上周五，在北京大学历史系就读的校友李华应邀为你们做了有关中国文化遗产的讲座。请你以AnImpressiveLectureonChineseCulturalHeritage为题，给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.讲座内容；2.讲座反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。（参考词汇：校友alumnus）AnImpressiveLectureonChineseCulturalHeritage_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AFishontheBaseballFieldMyparentsalwayshopedI'dplaybaseball.Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchtheylovedbaseball.Theyactuallymetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame.Also,mydadwasthestarpitcher(投掷手)onhishighschoolteam,whichhappenedtogoallthewaytothestatechampionship!Youmightthinkthatwithafamilyhistorylikethat,baseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandI'dbenaturallytalentedatit.Unfortunately,you'dbewrong.WhenIwaslittle,mydadgotmeaplasticbatandballandaminicatcher'smitt(棒球手套).IcouldthrowOK,butnomatterhowmuchItried,Icouldnotcatchorhitatall!Lastyear,myfriendOlliewassuperexcitedtojoinabaseballteam.Thenmyparentsdecidedbaseballwouldbethebestthingforme,too.BeforeIcouldsay"Thanks,butnothanks",theyhadsignedmeup!Don'tgetmewrong.Theexperiencewasn'tterrible.Ourcoachwasniceandthekidsweregreat.EventhoughIneverbecamegoodatbaseball,Ididimprove.Buttheverybestpartofthewholeexperience—thesilver-liningpart—wassomethingcompletelyunexpected.Aftereverybaseballpractice,Ollie'sgrandmotherwouldtakeustothecommunitypoolonthewayhome.Olliewasmoreinterestedinplayinginthepoolthanswimming.I,ontheotherhand,couldnotgetenoughofswimming.OllieusuallyendedupleavingthewatertohangoutwithhisgrandmotherwhileIstayedinforafewmoreminuteswithagirlnamedIsabel,amemberoftheswimteam.Weoftenchallengedeachothertoseewhocouldholdherbreathunderwaterlongerorwhocouldgettotheothersideofthepoolfaster.Oneday,Isabelsaid,"Youareanaturallittlefish.Doyouwanttojoinourswimteam?"Shelookedatmewithexpectation.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwashesitant(犹豫)._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhenIarrivedhome,Inervouslytoldmyparentsabouttheswimteam._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．B3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了全球性组织"寻找失踪鸟类"通过建立数据库和发动公众参与，成功发现多种已消失数十年的鸟类的案例，展现公众科学在生物多样性保护中的重要作用。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Now,theSearchforLostBirds,aglobalorganization,istakingaction.Itofferspeopleadatabase(数据库)andencouragesthemtoshareinformationonthelostbirdstheymightfindinthewild."现在，全球组织"寻找失踪鸟类"正在采取行动。它为人们提供了一个数据库，并鼓励他们分享在野外可能找到的走失鸟类的信息。可知，"寻找失踪鸟类"计划的目的是在人们的帮助下重新发现消失的鸟类。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Long-billedBushWarbler部分中的"Lost:1977|Found:2022"失踪时间：1977年，发现时间：2022年；Black-napedPheasant-pigeon部分中的"Lost:1896|Found:2022"失踪时间：1896年；发现时间：2022年；DuskyTetraka部分中的"Lost:1999|Found:2022/2023"失踪时间：1999；发现时间：2022/2023；以及Urich'sTyrannulet部分中的"Lost:2005|Found:2021"失踪时间：2005年；发现时间：2021年。可知，Black-napedPheasant-pigeon消失的时间最长。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第一段"Over120birdspeciesareconsideredlostastheyhaven'tbeenseeninthewildforovertenyears.Now,theSearchforLostBirds,aglobalorganization,istakingaction.Itofferspeopleadatabase(数据库)andencouragesthemtoshareinformationonthelostbirdstheymightfindinthewild.Sinceitsestablishmentin2021,theprojecthasdiscovered15missingspeciesincludingthese."超过120种鸟类被认为已经消失了，因为它们已经十多年没有在野外出现过了。现在，全球组织"寻找失踪鸟类"正在采取行动。它为人们提供了一个数据库，并鼓励他们分享在野外可能找到的走失鸟类的信息。自2021年成立以来，该项目已经发现了包括这些物种在内的15种失踪物种；以及本文主要介绍了四种失踪物种的情况。可知，我们可能会在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。【答案】4．D5．D6．C7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小学生Armand在家人陪伴下几乎在露营地长大，在Langebaan的Leentjiesklip露营期间，他培养了对露营的热爱，此后一直渴望探索其他地方。毕业后三年，Armand买了第一辆箱式轻便货车，除露营外，他还常驾车穿越风景优美之地以满足亲近自然的愿望。他喜欢自然，避开喧嚣之地，常在安静处露营，也不介意在偏远地区遇到志同道合的人。Armand行程不精心规划，只设定每日目标且不走寻常路。他大多独自露营，但有牧羊犬Buks相伴，Buks在货车后座有特制座位。到达目的地后，他会和Buks一起散步探索周边环境。Armand认为在大自然中露营是完美的逃离方式，能带来平静并让心灵焕然一新。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Everyholiday,they'dspendamonthandahalfcampingatLeentjiesklipinLangebaan.ThisiswhereArmanddevelopedhisloveforcamping."每个假期，他们都会在Langebaan的Leentjiesklip露营一个半月。正是在这里，Armand培养起了对露营的热爱。可知，与家人一起露营的美好经历让Armand爱上了露营。故选D。5．代词指代题。根据第二段中的"Besidescamping,Armandalsoenjoysdrivingthroughsceniclandscapes.Hedoesthisregularlytosatisfyhisdesiretobeinnature."除了露营，Armand还喜欢开车穿过风景如画的地方。他经常这样做，以满足自己亲近自然的渴望。可知，this指代的是前文提到的"drivingthroughsceniclandscapes"开车穿过风景优美的地方"。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Withthiscampingseedplantedsoearly,hewasalwayscurioustoexploreotherplaces."由于这颗露营的种子早早种下，他总是好奇地去探索其他地方。可知，Armand是好奇的；以及第四段中的"Armand'sjourneysaren'tcarefullyplanned.Hesimplysetsdailygoalsandrefusestheusualroutes."Armand的旅程并不是精心规划的。他只是设定每天的目标，拒绝走寻常路。可知，Armand是勇敢的。所以Armand可以被描述为"好奇和勇敢的"。故选C。7．标题归纳题。根据第一段"Asaprimaryschoolkid,Armandalmostgrewupatthecampsitewithhisfamily.Everyholiday,they'dspendamonthandahalfcampingatLeentjiesklipinLangebaan.ThisiswhereArmanddevelopedhisloveforcamping.Withthiscampingseedplantedsoearly,hewasalwayscurioustoexploreotherplaces."Armand还是小学生时，就几乎是在露营地里和家人一起长大的。每个假期，他们都会在Langebaan的Leentjiesklip普露营一个半月。正是在这里，Armand培养起了对露营的热爱。由于这颗露营的种子早早种下，他总是好奇地去探索其他地方。可知，本文讲述了Armand对露营的热爱，以及他露营的经历。"Armand对露营的热爱"适合作为本文标题，故选B。【答案】8．D9．A10．C11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食盐摄入对健康的重要性，提供科学的每日盐分摄入建议，揭示过量或过少摄入盐分的健康风险，并给出控制盐分摄入的实用方法。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，数字计算和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．数字计算题。根据第二段中的"TheNationalHealthServicesuggeststhatadultsshouldeatnomorethan6gramsofsaltdaily.Forchildren,theamountvariesbyage.Specifically,kidsagedonetothreeshouldhave2gramsperday,andolderchildrenagedseventotencanhaveupto5grams."国家卫生局建议成年人每天不得吃不超过6克盐。对于儿童，数量随着年龄的增长而变化。具体来说，1到3岁的孩子每天应该摄入2克，7到10岁的大一点的孩子每天以摄入高达5克盐；以及"Togetthesaltamount,multiply(乘以)thesodiumby2.5.Adultsshouldlimittheirsodiumintaketo2.4gramsaday,whichisequaltotherecommended6gramsofsaltaday."用钠乘以2.5得到盐的量。成年人应将钠摄入量限制在每天2.4克，这相当于每天推荐的6克盐。可推知，8岁的孩子推荐每天摄入钠的量计算为：5除以2.5=2克，即每天2克钠合适。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Overeatingsaltcancausehighbloodpressure.Itcausesthebodytoholdwater,increasingbloodpressureandputtingstressonorgans.Moreover,itleadstowaterretention."食用过多的盐会导致高血压。它会使身体保留水分，增加血压并给器官带来压力。此外，它还会导致水肿。可知过量摄入盐会导致水肿，故选A。10．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Thankfully,theChange4LifeFoodScannercanaidyoutofindouthowmuchsaltisinaproductbyusingitsapponyoursmartphonetoscanthebarcode."幸运的是，Change4Life食品扫描仪可以通过手机上的应用程序扫描条形码来帮助你找到产品中的盐含量。可知可以通过扫描条形码来了解产品的盐含量，故选C。11．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"Whileweneedsaltinourdiet,toomuchofthewhitestuffcanleadtosomeserioushealthissues."虽然我们饮食中需要盐，但过多的白色物质会导致一些严重的健康问题。可知本文主要讨论的是盐的摄入量和健康之间的关系，故选A。【答案】12．C13．B14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，新研究表明，在特定条件下雄性蚊子可能和雌性蚊子一样嗜血。通常对血液不感兴趣的雄性蚊子在脱水时会吸食血液，这一发现颠覆了只有雌性蚊子会叮咬、吸血并传播疾病的观念，表明雄性蚊子可能并非完全无害。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

12．细节理解题。根据第一段"Malemosquitoesmaybenearlyasblood-thirstyasfemalesundercertainconditions,newresearchsuggests.Malemosquitoes,whicharenormallydisinterestedinblood,willtakebloodmealswhentheyaredehydrated(脱水),thescientistJasonRasgonofPennStateandhiscolleaguesreportinapaper.Thefindingoverturnstheideathatonlyfemalemosquitoesbite,drinkbloodandspreaddiseases.Malesmaynotbetotallyharmless."新的研究表明，在某些条件下，雄性蚊子可能和雌性蚊子一样嗜血。宾夕法尼亚州立大学的科学家JasonRasgon和他的同事在一篇论文中报告说，通常对血液不感兴趣的雄性蚊子在脱水时会吸食血液。这一发现推翻了只有雌蚊叮咬、吸血和传播疾病的观点。雄性可能不是完全无害的。可知，Rasgon的研究发现雄蚊也可能咬人吸血。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第二段"AstudentinRasgon'slabnoticedthatmalemosquitoeswouldsometimesfeedonbloodinatraycoveredbyathinartificialmembrane(人工膜)whenresearcherstookawaywater.Rasgonwantedtoknowifthirstymaleswouldtrytogetbloodfromaperson,sohestuckhishandincagescontainingmalemosquitoes.Hydratedmalesmostlyignoredhim,butdehydratedmaleswouldlandandexaminehisskin.Oneevenbithimbuthardlygotintothefirstlayeroftheskin.‘Iwasshocked,'saysRasgon."Rasgon实验室的一名学生注意到，当研究人员取走水时，雄性蚊子有时会以用人造薄膜覆盖的托盘里的血液为食。Rasgon想知道口渴的雄蚊是否会试图从人身上吸血，所以他把手伸进装有雄蚊的笼子里。水分充足的雄性大多不理会他，但脱水的雄性会降落并检查他的皮肤。有一只甚至咬了他一口，但几乎没有咬到他的第一层皮肤。‘我很震惊，'Rasgon说。可知，Rasgon是通过在自己身上做实验进行他的研究的。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据第二段"AstudentinRasgon'slabnoticedthatmalemosquitoeswouldsometimesfeedonbloodinatraycoveredbyathinartificialmembrane(人工膜)whenresearcherstookawaywater.Rasgonwantedtoknowifthirstymaleswouldtrytogetbloodfromaperson,sohestuckhishandincagescontainingmalemosquitoes.Hydratedmalesmostlyignoredhim,butdehydratedmaleswouldlandandexaminehisskin.Oneevenbithimbuthardlygotintothefirstlayeroftheskin.‘Iwasshocked,'saysRasgon."Rasgon实验室的一名学生注意到，当研究人员取走水时，雄性蚊子有时会以用人造薄膜覆盖的托盘里的血液为食。Rasgon想知道口渴的雄蚊是否会试图从人身上吸血，所以他把手伸进装有雄蚊的笼子里。水分充足的雄性大多不理会他，但脱水的雄性会降落并检查他的皮肤。有一只甚至咬了他一口，但几乎没有咬到他的第一层皮肤。‘我很震惊，'Rasgon说。可知，Rasgon在研究中没有预料到的是雄性蚊子在脱水时会尝试喝人血。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Oneearlierresearchpapershowedthatbloodwasharmfultomalemosquitoes."早些时候的一篇研究论文表明，血液对雄性蚊子有害。可知，早期的一篇研究论文表明血液会给雄蚊带来伤害。故选A。【答案】16．G；17．E；18．B；19．F；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了即便负面情绪令人疲惫也应正视其价值。具体阐述了三个要点：一是低谷时期很重要，没有低谷就无法真正体会高峰；二是负面情绪能提升专注力与思考力，使人更少犯错；三是消极情绪促使人关注风险，关键在于合理运用乐观或悲观心态。最后文章以应对愤怒为例，建议接纳情绪并通过写日记等方式理解情绪，进而改善应对方式。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

16．根据空前"Youmightfindyourselffeelingfineoneminute,onlytobefilledwithanxietythenext.Thisisallprettynormal,butitcanbetiring."你可能会发现自己前一分钟还感觉良好，下一分钟就充满了焦虑。这一切都很正常，但也可能让人感到疲惫。提到情绪变化很正常，但会让人疲惫；以及空后"Eventheworstones"即使是最糟糕的)"提到最糟糕的某种事物，G.Therefore,it'simportanttorecogniseandacceptyourthoughtsandfeelings."因此，认识并接受自己的想法和感受是很重要的"指出需要认识并接受自己的想法和感受，和上文是因果关系，下文是对其补充说明，符合语境，故选G。17．根据空前"We'dalllovetobehappy100%ofthetime,butthat'snotrealistic."我们都希望每时每刻都快乐，但这并不现实。提到人不可能一直快乐；以及空后"‘Let'snotforgetthatifwedidn'texperiencelowtimes,we'dneverfullyappreciatethehighs,'saysclinicaltherapistKateMorris-Bates,thefounderofInsideOutWellness.""我们不要忘记，如果没有经历过低谷，我们就永远不会完全欣赏高峰，"InsideOutWellness的创始人、临床治疗师KateMorris-Bates说道。解释因为低谷的存在，人才能欣赏高峰，E.Whatispossible,however,istorethinknegativeemotions."然而，有可能的是重新思考负面情绪"建议重新思考负面情绪，和上文构成转折