2025年大学本科四年级（英语语言文学）英美文学基础测试题及答案

2025年大学本科四年级（英语语言文学）英美文学基础测试题及答案

（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）班级______姓名______第I卷（选择题，共40分）答题要求：请从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最符合题意的一项。(总共20题，每题2分)1.WhichofthefollowingisnotaworkofGeoffreyChaucer?A.TheCanterburyTalesB.TroilusandCriseydeC.TheHouseofFameD.TheFaerieQueene2.TheRenaissanceinEnglandisgenerallythoughttohavebeguninthereignof___.A.HenryVIIB.HenryVIIIC.ElizabethID.JamesI3.JohnMilton'smasterpiece___isoneofthegreatestepicpoemsintheEnglishlanguage.A.ParadiseLostB.ParadiseRegainedC.SamsonAgonistesD.Lycidas4.WhoistheauthorofthenovelRobinsonCrusoe?A.JonathanSwiftB.DanielDefoeC.HenryFieldingD.SamuelRichardson5.WhichofthefollowingplaysisnotwrittenbyWilliamShakespeare?A.MacbethB.OthelloC.TheImportanceofBeingEarnestD.Hamlet6.The18thcenturyEnglandisknownasthe___.A.AgeofRenaissanceB.AgeofEnlightenmentC.AgeofRomanticismD.AgeofRealism7.ThomasGray'sfamouspoem___isarepresentativeworkofthesentimentalpoetryofthe18thcentury.A.ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyardB.TheDesertedVillageC.AnElegyontheDeathofaMadDogD.OdeonaGrecianUrn8.WhoisthefounderoftheEnglishnovel?A.GeoffreyChaucerB.DanielDefoeC.HenryFieldingD.SamuelJohnson9.TheRomanticAgeinEnglishliteraturebeganwiththepublicationof___.A.LyricalBalladsbyWordsworthandColeridgeB.PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenC.DonJuanbyByronD.FrankensteinbyMaryShelley10.WhichofthefollowingpoetsisnotamemberoftheLakePoets?A.WilliamWordsworthB.SamuelTaylorColeridgeC.RobertSoutheyD.JohnKeats11.JohnKeats'mostfamousodesdonotinclude___.A.OdetoaNightingaleB.OdeonaGrecianUrnC.OdetoAutumnD.OdetotheWestWind12.CharlesDickensisfamousforhis___.A.historicalnovelsB.detectivenovelsC.picaresquenovelsD.novelsofsocialcriticism13.WhichofthefollowingisnotaworkofCharlesDickens?A.OliverTwistB.DavidCopperfieldC.Tessofthed'UrbervillesD.ATaleofTwoCities14.TheVictorianAgewaslargelyanageof___,eminentlyrepresentedbyDickensandThackeray.A.poetryB.dramaC.novelD.essay15.ThomasHardy'snovelsaremainlysetin___.A.LondonB.ParisC.theMidlandsD.Wessex16.WhichofthefollowingisnotaworkofThomasHardy?A.Tessofthed'UrbervillesB.JudetheObscureC.SonsandLoversD.TheMayorofCasterbridge17.OscarWildeisknownforhis___.A.playsB.novelsC.poemsD.alloftheabove18.WhichofthefollowingplaysiswrittenbyOscarWilde?A.ADoll'sHouseB.TheImportanceofBeingEarnestC.HeddaGablerD.Ghosts19.The20thcenturyEnglishliteratureismarkedby___.A.modernismismB.postmodernC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB20.Whichofthefollowingwritersisnotamodernist?A.T.S.EliotB.JamesJoyceC.D.H.LawrenceD.GeorgeOrwell第II卷（非选择题，共60分）简答题（共20分）答题要求：请简要回答问题，每题答案控制在50-100字左右。(总共4题，每题5分)1.BrieflyintroduceGeoffreyChaucer'scontributiontoEnglishliterature.2.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsoftheRomanticliterature?3.AnalyzethethemeofCharlesDickens'novelOliverTwist.4.BrieflydescribethewritingstyleofThomasHardy.阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。(总共4题，每题5分)Passage1Thefollowingisanexcerptfromanovel:"Shewalkedalongthepath,herheartheavy.Thememoriesofthepastfewdayshauntedher.Shehadmadeadecision,butnowshewasn'tsureifitwastherightone.Thetreesoneithersideofthepathseemedtomockherwiththeirsilentpresence.Shestoppedforamoment,lookingupatthesky.Thecloudsweredarkandthreatening.Shetookadeepbreathandcontinuedwalking,herstepsslowandhesitant."1.Whatkindofmoodisdescribedinthisexcerpt?2.Whatcanweinferaboutthecharacterfromthedescriptionofheractions?3.Howdoestheauthorusetheenvironmentto烘托thecharacter'smood?4.Whatmightbethereasonforthecharacter'sheavyheart?文学评论（共15分）答题要求：请根据所给的文学作品，写一篇简短的评论，分析作品的主题、人物形象、写作手法等，字数在150-250字左右。Chooseoneofthefollowingworks:PrideandPrejudicebyJaneAustenorWutheringHeightsbyEmilyBrontë.Writealiteraryreview.材料分析（共5分）阅读以下材料，然后回答问题。材料："Themanwastallandthin,withafacethatseemedtohavebeencarvedfromstone.Hiseyeswerecoldandpiercing,liketwopiecesofice.Hewalkedwithaslow,deliberategait,asifeverystepwasastatement.Hissuitwasimmaculate,buttherewassomethingabouthimthatmadepeoplefeeluneasy.Hecarriedabriefcaseinhishand,andthewayhehelditsuggestedasenseofpowerandcontrol."Describethecharacterinthematerialusingatleasttwoliterarydevices.答案：1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D11.D12.D13.C14.C15.D16.C17.D18.B19.C20.D简答题答案：1.ChaucerintroducedtherhymedstanzasofvarioustypesfromFranceandItalytoEnglishpoetry.Hecreatedvividcharactersinhisworks.HisCanterburyTalesisamilestoneinEnglishliterature,presentingarichpanoramaofEnglishlife.2.Romanticliteratureemphasizesindividualism,imagination,loveofnature,andarebellionagainstsocialconventions.Itshowsastrongpassionforfreedomandtheexpressionofintenseemotions.3.ThethemeofOliverTwistisabouttheharshrealityofpovertyandcrimeinVictorianEngland.Itexposesthecrueltyoftheworkhousesystemandtheexploitationofthepoor,whilealsohighlightingthepowerofkindnessandthehopeforabetterlife.4.Hardy'swritingstyleischaracterizedbyapessimisticviewoflife.HeusesdetaileddescriptionsoftheWessexlandscapetoreflectthefateofhischaracters.Hislanguageissimpleyetpowerful,andheoftenexploresthecomplexrelationshipsbetweenfate,heredity,andenvironment.阅读理解答案：1.Amoodofsadness,uncertainty,anduneaseisdescribed.2.Sheisconflictedand