2026年北京自考英语听力理解客观题专项精练含答案

2026年北京自考英语听力理解客观题专项精练含答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）directions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthelisteningpassage.1.Passage1(TourismIndustryinBeijing)-Agroupoftouristsisdiscussingtheiritineraryfora3-daytripinBeijing.Whatisthemainactivityplannedforthethirdday?A.VisitingtheForbiddenCityB.ExploringtheGreatWallC.AttendingatraditionalChineseteaceremonyD.ShoppinginWangfujingStreet2.Passage2(LocalCuisine)-AlocalfoodcriticisreviewinganewrestaurantinBeijing.Whichdishdoesherecommendasthebest?A.KungPaoChickenB.PekingDuckC.HotPotD.DimSum3.Passage3(TransportationinBeijing)-Aforeignvisitorisaskingfordirectionstothenearestsubwaystation.Whatisthecorrectadvicegiven?A.Walkstraightfor5minutesandturnleft.B.Takeabusnumber1totheendoftheline.C.Gotothecornerandcrossthestreet.D.Followthesignswiththesubwaylogo.4.Passage4(CulturalEvent)-AradiohostisannouncingatraditionalChineselanternfestival.Whatisthehighlightoftheevent?A.FireworksdisplayB.DragonboatracingC.LanternlightingceremonyD.Traditionalmusicperformance5.Passage5(EducationSystem)-AuniversityprofessorisdiscussingtheadvantagesofstudyinginBeijing.Whichpointdoesheemphasize?A.LowertuitionfeesB.MorejobopportunitiesC.BetterlivingconditionsD.Moreculturalactivities6.Passage6(EnvironmentalProtection)-Acityofficialisaddressingthepublicaboutanewenvironmentalinitiative.Whatisthemaingoal?A.ReducingplasticuseB.IncreasinggreenspacesC.PromotingpublictransportationD.Encouragingrecycling7.Passage7(HealthcareServices)-AhealthcareworkerisexplainingthebenefitsofanewclinicinBeijing.Whichserviceishighlighted?A.DentalcareB.EmergencyservicesC.MentalhealthcounselingD.TraditionalChinesemedicine8.Passage8(BusinessOpportunities)-AbusinessconsultantisdiscussinginvestmentopportunitiesinBeijing.Whichsectorisrecommended?A.RealestateB.TechnologyC.TourismD.Manufacturing9.Passage9(HousingMarket)-Arealestateagentisgivingadvicetoapotentialbuyer.Whatisthekeyconsideration?A.LocationnearpublictransportB.LowerpropertypricesC.ModernamenitiesD.Proximitytoschools10.Passage10(SportsEvents)-AsportsreporteriscoveringtheBeijingMarathon.Whatisthemainattraction?A.LargecrowdparticipationB.ProfessionalathletesC.SponsorshipopportunitiesD.Charitablefundraising二、判断题（每题1分，共10分）directions:ListentothepassageandmarkeachstatementasTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.Passage11(HistoricalSites)-TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthenewSevenWondersoftheWorld.(T/F)-TheForbiddenCitywastheresidenceoftheMingandQingemperors.(T/F)-TheSummerPalaceislocatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing.(T/F)2.Passage12(ModernDevelopments)-Beijinghastheworld'sbusiestairport.(T/F)-Thecityhasahighrateofbicycleusage.(T/F)-The2022WinterOlympicswereheldinBeijing.(T/F)3.Passage13(CulturalFestivals)-TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalChineseholiday.(T/F)-TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedwithdragonboatraces.(T/F)-TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunions.(T/F)4.Passage14(EducationalInstitutions)-PekingUniversityisoneoftheoldestuniversitiesinChina.(T/F)-TheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityspecializesinteachingChinesetoforeigners.(T/F)-TsinghuaUniversityisknownforitsengineeringprograms.(T/F)5.Passage15(LocalCustoms)-ItiscustomarytogiveredenvelopesduringtheSpringFestival.(T/F)-ChopsticksaretheprimaryeatingutensilsinChinesecuisine.(T/F)-BowingisacommonwaytoshowrespectinChina.(T/F)三、填空题（每题2分，共20分）directions:Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.1.Passage16(TravelTips)-WhenvisitingBeijinginsummer,itisadvisabletowear_______clothingandcarryan_______.-ThebesttimetovisittheGreatWallisinthe_______season.-Toavoidcrowds,visitpopularattractionsearlyinthe_______.2.Passage17(BusinessMeetings)-InabusinessmeetinginBeijing,itisimportanttoshowrespectby_______.-Businesscardsshouldbeexchangedwithbothhandsand_______.-Itiscustomarytofinishthemealby_______allthefoodinyourbowl.3.Passage18(CulturalActivities)-ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyinvolvesusing_______leavesanda_______pot.-CalligraphyisanimportantpartofChineseart,requiringa_______brushandink.-Theliondanceisoftenperformedduring_______celebrations.4.Passage19(HealthcareSystem)-ToseeadoctorinBeijing,youneedtomakean_______.-Thepublichealthcaresystemprovides_______forallresidents.-Privateclinicsoffermore_______butaregenerallymoreexpensive.5.Passage20(EnvironmentalInitiatives)-Beijinghasimplementeda_______toreduceairpollution.-Thecityencouragestheuseof_______insteadofcars.-Recyclingprogramsareavailableinmost_______.答案与解析一、选择题答案1.B2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A解析1.B-ThepassagementionsvisitingtheGreatWallonthethirdday.2.B-ThecriticpraisesPekingDuckasthebestdish.3.D-Theadvicetofollowsubwaysignsiscorrect.4.C-Thelanternlightingceremonyishighlighted.5.B-TheprofessoremphasizesjobopportunitiesinBeijing.6.A-Theinitiativefocusesonreducingplasticuse.7.C-Mentalhealthcounselingisthemainservice.8.B-Technologysectorisrecommendedforinvestment.9.A-Locationnearpublictransportiskey.10.A-Largecrowdparticipationisthemainattraction.二、判断题答案1.T,T,F2.T,T,F3.T,T,T4.T,T,T5.T,T,T解析1.T-TheGreatWallisindeedoneofthenewSevenWonders.T-TheForbiddenCitywastheresidenceofemperors.F-TheSummerPalaceisinthenorthwest.2.T-BeijingCapitalInternationalAirportisbusy.T-Bicyclesarewidelyused.F-The2022WinterOlympicswereinBeijingandZhangjiakou.3.T-TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantholiday.T-Dragonboatracesarepartofthefestival.T-TheMid-AutumnFestivalisforfamilyreunions.4.T-PekingUniversitywasfoundedin1898.T-TheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityfocusesonChineselanguage.T-TsinghuaUniversityexcelsinengineering.5.T-RedenvelopesaregivenduringtheSpringFestival.T-Chopsticksaretheprimaryutensils.T-BowingshowsrespectinChina.三、填空题答案1.light;umbrella2.punctuality;face-to-face;finishing3.green;small;calligraphy4.appointment;free;personalized5.low-emissionzone;subways;neighborhoods解析1.WhenvisitingBeijinginsummer,itisadvisabletowearlightclothingandcarryanumbrella.ThebesttimetovisittheGreatWallisinthespringseason.Toavoidcrowds,visitpopularattractionsearlyinthemorning.2.InabusinessmeetinginBeijing,itisimportanttoshowrespectbybeingpunctual.Businesscard