(2025年)介词经典测试题(含答案解析)

(2025年)介词经典测试题(含答案解析)一、单项选择题（共20题，每题2分）1.Wewillhaveameeting___3:00p.m.___Fridaynextweek.A.at;onB.in;onC.at;inD.on;at答案：A解析：具体时刻（3:00p.m.）前用介词at；具体某一天（Friday）前用介词on。2.Thenewbridgewillbecompleted___theendof2025.A.inB.byC.atD.on答案：B解析：“bytheendof+时间”表示“到……结束时”，强调截止时间点，常用完成时态；“attheendof”指“在……的末尾”，多表示具体位置或时间点的位置。3.Theteacherisstanding___thefrontoftheclassroom,whilethestudentsaresitting___theback.A.in;inB.at;atC.in;atD.at;in答案：A解析：“inthefrontof”表示“在……（内部）的前面”；“inthebackof”表示“在……（内部）的后面”。若为外部位置则用“infrontof”和“behind”。4.Mysisterisgood___painting,andsheoftenwinsprizes___internationalcompetitions.A.at;inB.with;onC.for;atD.in;by答案：A解析：“begoodat”为固定搭配，意为“擅长……”；“incompetitions”表示“在比赛中”，用介词in表范围。5.Theoldmanlives___asmallvillage___thefootofthemountain.A.in;atB.on;underC.at;underD.in;under答案：A解析：“livein+地点”表示“居住在……”；“atthefootofthemountain”为固定搭配，意为“在山脚下”。6.Theplanewilltakeoff___10minutes.Pleasefastenyourseatbelts.A.afterB.inC.forD.since答案：B解析：“in+时间段”用于一般将来时，表示“在……之后”；“after+时间段”多用于过去时。7.Iboughtthisdictionary___50yuan,butit’sworthmuchmore___itscontent.A.for;forB.with;forC.for;inD.with;in答案：C解析：“buysth.for+金额”表示“以……价格购买”；“beworth+内容”用in表“在……方面”。8.Thestoryhappened___thewinterof2024,just___theSpringFestival.A.in;beforeB.on;beforeC.in;afterD.on;after答案：A解析：季节前用介词in；“theSpringFestival”为具体节日，其前用before表示“在……之前”。9.Thereisabigtree___ourhouse,andweoftenhavepicnics___it.A.infrontof;underB.inthefrontof;underC.infrontof;belowD.inthefrontof;below答案：A解析：“infrontof”表示“在……（外部）的前面”；“under”表示“在……正下方”，而“below”仅指“在……下方”，不一定正下方。10.Thechildrenareexcitedbecausetheywillgo___atrip___thesciencemuseumtomorrow.A.on;toB.for;toC.on;inD.for;in答案：A解析：“goonatrip”为固定搭配，意为“去旅行”；“tripto+地点”表示“去……的旅行”。11.Theproblemisquitedifficult,butIthinkIcanworkitout___yourhelp.A.withB.underC.byD.for答案：A解析：“withone’shelp”为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。12.Theriverruns___thecity,dividingit___twoparts.A.across;intoB.through;intoC.across;toD.through;to答案：B解析：“runthrough”表示“穿过（内部）”；“o...”为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。13.Ineedtoreturnthebook___thelibrary___twodays,orI’llbefined.A.to;inB.for;withinC.to;withinD.for;in答案：C解析：“returnsth.to+地点”表示“把……归还到……”；“withintwodays”意为“在两天内”，强调不超过该时间段。14.Thesignsays“Noparking___9:00a.m.___5:00p.m.”A.between;andB.from;toC.both;andD.either;or答案：B解析：“from...to...”表示“从……到……（时间段）”；“between...and...”多指两者之间的选择或位置。15.Shewasborn___acoldmorning___January2020.A.in;inB.on;inC.on;ofD.in;of答案：B解析：具体某天的上午/下午/晚上前用on；月份前用in。16.Thecompanyisfamous___itshigh-qualityproducts,andit’spopular___youngcustomers.A.for;withB.as;amongC.for;amongD.as;with答案：A解析：“befamousfor”表示“因……而闻名”；“bepopularwith”表示“受……欢迎”。17.Theboyfell___hisbikeandhurthisknee,sohehadtostay___bed.A.off;inB.down;onC.off;onD.down;in答案：A解析：“falloff”表示“从……上摔下”；“stayinbed”为固定搭配，意为“卧床休息”。18.I’llmeetyou___thegateofthepark,not___thesquareopposite.A.at;inB.in;atC.at;onD.on;in答案：A解析：“atthegate”表示“在门口（具体小地点）”；“inthesquare”表示“在广场（较大区域）”。19.Thepriceofthetickethasincreased___10%compared___lastyear.A.by;withB.to;withC.by;toD.to;to答案：A解析：“increaseby+百分比”表示“增加了……”；“comparewith”表示“与……相比”。20.Thecathid___thesofawhenitsawthedog,andthenjumped___thewindow.A.behind;outofB.under;outofC.behind;offD.under;off答案：B解析：“hideunderthesofa”表示“躲在沙发下”；“jumpoutofthewindow”意为“从窗户跳出”。二、填空题（共15题，每题2分）1.Theconferencewillbeheld___October15th,2025,___9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.答案：on;from解析：具体日期用on；“from...to...”表示时间段。2.Thestudentsarediscussingtheproject___groups,tryingtofindasolution___theproblem.答案：in;to解析：“ingroups”意为“分组”；“solutionto”为固定搭配。3.Myuncleworks___aship,traveling___differentcountrieseverymonth.答案：on;to解析：“workonaship”表示“在船上工作”；“travelto”表示“前往……”。4.Theoldphotoremindedme___mychildhood,whenIusedtoplay___theriverwithfriends.答案：of;by解析：“remindsb.of”表示“使某人想起”；“bytheriver”意为“在河边”。5.Themedicineshouldbetaken___meals,___aglassofwater.答案：after;with解析：“aftermeals”表示“饭后”；“withaglassofwater”意为“配一杯水”。6.Thebirdflew___thetreeandlanded___theroofofthehouse.答案：over;on解析：“flyover”表示“飞过（上方）”；“landon”表示“落在……上”。7.Themuseumislocated___thecenterofthecity,___therailwaystationandthepark.答案：in;between解析：“inthecenterof”表示“在……中心”；“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”。8.Sheapologized___beinglateandexplainedthatshegotstuck___atrafficjam.答案：for;in解析：“apologizefor”表示“因……道歉”；“getstuckin”意为“被困在……”。9.Theteacherwrotethekeypoints___theblackboard___aredchalk.答案：on;with解析：“ontheblackboard”表示“在黑板上”；“witharedchalk”表示“用红粉笔”。10.Thetemperaturewilldrop___5℃tonight,soweneedtocovertheplants___plasticsheets.答案：to;with解析：“dropto”表示“下降到……”；“cover...with...”意为“用……覆盖”。11.Thebookisquiteheavy,butImanagedtocarryit___myschoolbag___thewholeday.答案：in;for解析：“inmyschoolbag”表示“在书包里”；“forthewholeday”表示“持续一整天”。12.Thecompanyaimstoreducewaste___30%___theendofnextyear.答案：by;by解析：“reduceby”表示“减少了……”；“bytheendof”表示“到……结束时”。13.Thechildrenwerelaughing___joywhentheysawthepresents___theChristmastree.答案：with;under解析：“laughwithjoy”表示“高兴地笑”；“undertheChristmastree”意为“在圣诞树下”。14.Thescientistisfamous___hisresearch___renewableenergy.答案：for;on解析：“befamousfor”表示“因……闻名”；“researchon”表示“关于……的研究”。15.Theathleteran___thefinishline___greatspeedandbroketherecord.答案：to;at解析：“runto”表示“跑向……”；“atgreatspeed”意为“以高速”。三、改错题（共10题，每题2分）1.Wewenttoclimbthemountaininasunnymorninglastweek.答案：in→on解析：具体某天的上午前用on，而非in。2.Thelibraryislocatedatthenorthofthecity,nearthepark.答案：at→in解析：“inthenorthof”表示“在……（内部）的北部”；“at”用于小地点。3.Sheisinterestedwithpainting,soshejoinsanartclubeveryweekend.答案：with→in解析：“beinterestedin”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。4.Theboywassittingunderthetree,readingabookwithhisfriends.答案：under→with解析：“sitwithsb.”表示“和某人坐在一起”；“underthetree”是地点，需调整语序为“sittingun