2025年大学英语四级作文翻译真题及答案归总

2025年大学英语四级作文翻译练习题及答案归总写作部分PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaytitled“TheDualImpactsofArtificialIntelligenceonHigherEducation”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180wordsbasedontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.1.人工智能在高等教育中的应用日益广泛（如智能教学系统、个性化学习方案、教学管理自动化等）；2.这些应用带来的机遇（提高效率、促进教育公平、激发学习兴趣等）；3.同时也面临挑战（教师角色转型压力、数据隐私风险、技术依赖隐患等）。参考范文：Intheeraofrapidtechnologicaladvancement,artificialintelligence(AI)hasdeeplypenetratedhighereducation,reshapingthelandscapeofteachingandlearning.Itsapplicationsrangefromintelligenttutoringsystemsthatadapttoindividuallearningpacestoautomatedadministrativetoolsthatstreamlinecampusoperations,andeventoAI-drivenresearchassistantsthataidscholarsindataanalysis.TheintegrationofAIbringsnotableopportunities.Forstudents,personalizedlearningpathsgeneratedbyAIalgorithmscanaddresstheiruniquestrengthsandweaknesses,makingeducationmoretargetedandengaging.Foreducators,AI-poweredplatformsalleviatetheburdenofrepetitivetaskslikegradingandcoursescheduling,allowingteacherstofocusonfosteringcriticalthinkingandemotionalconnectionwithstudents.Moreover,AIbridgesgeographicalgapsbyprovidinghigh-qualityeducationalresourcestoremoteareas,contributingtoeducationalequity.However,challengescannotbeoverlooked.TheriseofAIraisesconcernsaboutthetransformationoftheteacher’srole—fromknowledgedisseminatortolearningfacilitator,whichrequireseducatorstoupdatetheirskillscontinuously.Additionally,thecollectionandprocessingofmassivestudentdataforAIsystemsposeriskstoprivacy;asingledatabreachcouldexposesensitiveinformation.Thereisalsoagrowingworryaboutover-relianceontechnology,wherestudentsmightneglectfundamentalskillslikemanualresearchorcriticaljudgmentiftheydependsolelyonAIoutputs.Inconclusion,whileAIenricheshighereducationwithinnovationandefficiency,itssustainabledevelopmentdemandsabalancedapproach:leveragingitsadvantageswhileproactivelyaddressingethicalandpracticalchallengesthroughpolicyregulationandhuman-AIcollaboration.范文解析：本文严格遵循题目要求，结构清晰。首段点明AI在高等教育中的多元应用，以具体场景（智能辅导、行政工具、研究辅助）增强说服力；第二段从学生、教师、教育公平三个维度展开机遇分析，逻辑层层递进；第三段转向挑战，聚焦教师角色转型、数据隐私、技术依赖三大核心问题，体现辩证思维；结尾总结平衡发展的必要性，呼应主题。语言上，使用“streamline”“alleviate”“disseminator”等四级高频词汇，句式包含复合句（如“wherestudentsmightneglect…”）和分词结构（如“generatedbyAIalgorithms”），符合四级写作对语言丰富性的要求。翻译部分PartIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中国传统村落是中华文明的重要载体，承载着农耕文明的活态记忆。这些村落多依山傍水而建，布局融合了天人合一的哲学思想，其建筑风格、民俗习惯、手工艺技能等，均体现了地域文化的独特性。近年来，随着城市化进程加速，部分传统村落面临房屋年久失修、人口外流、文化传承断层等问题。为保护这些“活的文化遗产”，政府出台了专项保护法规，设立传统村落保护名录，并通过财政补贴支持古建修缮。同时，各地积极探索“村落+旅游”“非遗+体验”等模式，鼓励村民参与文化保护，让传统技艺在活态传承中焕发新生。如今，许多曾濒临消失的村落重新焕发生机，不仅成为游客感受传统文化的窗口，更让年轻一代在参与中增强了文化认同感。参考译文：TraditionalChinesevillagesserveasvitalcarriersofChinesecivilization,preservingthelivingmemoryofagriculturalculture.Mostofthesevillagesarebuiltalongsidemountainsandrivers,withlayoutsthatintegratethephilosophicalconceptof“theunityofheavenandman”.Theirarchitecturalstyles,folkcustoms,andhandicraftskillsallreflecttheuniquenessofregionalcultures.Inrecentyears,asurbanizationhasaccelerated,sometraditionalvillageshavefacedchallengessuchasdilapidatedhouses,populationoutflow,andculturalinheritancegaps.Toprotectthese“livingculturalheritages”,thegovernmenthasintroducedspecialprotectionregulations,establishedalistoftraditionalvillagestobepreserved,andprovidedfinancialsubsidiestosupporttherenovationofancientbuildings.Meanwhile,localareashaveactivelyexploredmodelslike“village+tourism”and“intangibleculturalheritage+experience”,encouragingvillagerstoparticipateinculturalpreservationandrevivingtraditionalskillsthroughlivinginheritance.Today,manyvillagesthatoncefacedextinctionhaveregainedvitality.Theynotonlyserveaswindowsfortouriststoexperiencetraditionalculturebutalsostrengthentheculturalidentityoftheyoungergenerationthroughtheirparticipation.翻译解析：1.文化专有项处理：“天人合一”译为“theunityofheavenandman”，采用直译加注释的方式（未额外注释因上下文明确），保留哲学概念的原生意涵；“活的文化遗产”译为“livingculturalheritages”，“活态传承”译为“livinginheritance”，通过“living”强调动态传承的特征。2.长句拆分：原文“这些村落多依山傍水而建，布局融合了天人合一的哲学思想，其建筑风格、民俗习惯、手工艺技能等，均体现了地域文化的独特性”包含三个分句，译文中处理为“Mostofthesevillagesarebuilt…,withlayoutsthat…Their…allreflect…”，通过“with”短语衔接前两分句，再另起一句说明文化独特性，符合英语形合特点。3.动态与静态转换：中文“政府出台了专项保护法规，设立传统村落保护名录，并通过财政补贴支持古建修缮”为连动结构，译文使用“hasintroduced…,established…,andprovided…”的并列谓语，保持动作的连贯性；“鼓励村民参与文化保护”译为“encouragingvillagerstoparticipate”，将动词转换为分词结构，衔接前句更自然。4.词汇准确性：“年久失修”译为“dilapidated”（侧重因缺乏维护而破败），“人口外流”译为“populationoutflow”（四级高频