2023年黑龙江哈尔滨松北区中考英语第一次模拟试题

PAGE11PAGE22023年黑龙江哈尔滨松北区中考英语第一次模拟试题一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案1．Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“absent”?A．land B．Asian C．accident2．Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．alivelively B．shoulder

aloud C．gentleman

guess3．Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．product B．process C．produce4．Youcanget________excellentresultifyouputyourwholeheartintothepaper.Justremember________usefulknowledgethatyourteacherhastaughtyou,andthenyouwillachieveyourgoal.A．an,a B．an,the C．the,an5．—Whatdidyoudoduringtheclassmeetingyesterday?—Wetalkedaboutpeople________madeabigdifferencetoourlife.A．whose B．which C．who6．—Usuallythebiggestcityinacountryisitscapital.Butthecapitalof________isn’titsbiggestcity.—That’strue.Torontoisn’tacapitalcity.A．France B．Russia C．Canada7．—Igotthehighestmarkinthemathexaminmyclass!—________.A．Goodluck B．Congratulations C．Cool8．Theworkersareaskedtoreadthe________carefullybeforetheystartusingthemachine.A．instrument B．instruction C．invitation9．Myfatherpreferredfishingaloneto________withfriends.A．hangout B．hungout C．hangingout10．ChinesepeoplecelebrateLanternFestival________thefifteenthdayofthefirstlunar(阴历)month.ItalsomeanstheendoftheSpringFestivalholiday.A．on B．in C．at11．Howtimeflies!Fouryears________passedsinceI________toourMiddleSchool.A．is;come B．has;came C．has;havecome12．—IsthatAnn’sbrotheroverthere?—No.it________behim,I’msurehe’snotwearingglasses.A．mustn’t B．maynot C．can’t13．—Lucy’smotheristoobusy______totakecareofLucy.SoLucyisreallythirstyforloveandcare______hermom.—Whatapoorgirl!A．withwork;for B．towork;for C．working;from14．Indiahadthesecond_______populationintheworld.A．largest B．larger C．most15．Thoughwestudentsaregoingtoleavemiddleschool,weshouldalwaysremembertheverygoodolddays________we’vespenttheunforgettabletimewithourclassmates.A．that B．onwhich C．which16．—Couldyoutellme________theparty?—Theone________lastSunday?Oh.IreallylikeitverymuchandIhadagoodtimethere.A．whatyouthinkof,washeldB．howyoulike,heldC．howdoyoulike,thatwasheld17．—IwanttogotoWandaMalllateron.Willyoupleasegivemealift,Jessica?—Withpleasure.________Ifinishthework,I’llcallyoutogo.A．Assoonas B．Unless C．Although18．AftertheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination,allofuswillhavemanythingstodo.Tospendameaningfulandsafeholiday,weshould________.①stayuplatewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames②helpparentswithsomechoresandlearntocook③chatwithstrangersonlineandtellthemyourpersonalinformationindetail④takepartinsomemeaningfulsocialpracticeactivities⑤travelwithourparentsA．①②⑤ B．③④⑤ C．②④⑤19．Theancientcivilizations(文明)werecultivated(培育)mostlyfromthebigrivers.Forexample,theNileisthemotherriverofalltheEgyptianpeople.TothepeoplelivinginChina,________isourlife.A．theAmazon B．theCaspian C．theYellowRiver20．TheGreensget$6000inallfromtheirworkandtheyuse$3000forhelpingotherseverymonth.Theformbelowshowstheygive________tochildrenhalfayear.DisabledpeopleHomelesschildrenTheold30%40%30%A．$10800 B．$18000 C．$7200二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）Morepeopleliketalkingaboutwinningandtrytowineverytime.Towin,somepeopleevenseeeveryonearoundas__21__.Theythink__22__necessarytobeatothersinthemodernworldwhichisfullofdifferentcompetitions.Intheireyes,thingsalwayshaveoneresult,success__23__failure.Successmeanswinning__24__failuremeanslosing.Somoreandmoreconflicts（矛盾）keephappening.Inourdailylife,itseemsthatselfish(自私)thingshappenmorethanbefore.Astudentmayrefusetohelpothersbecausehewantstobebetterthanothers.He’sworriedthatothersmaybecomebetterthanhim__25__hishelp.Hehopesotherscan’tdobetterthanhimineverysubjectthenhe’llfeelrelaxedandhappy.Let’simagineifeveryoneinhisclassisweak__26__himself,canhetryhisbesttolearnbetter?Atthesametime,otherbetterclasseshave__27__studentsbetterthanhim,howwillheimprovehimself?Youwillsay,“Hewillaskotherclassmatesforhelp,”butdon’tforgetwhohecanaskforhelp.Nobodyelseisbetterthanhim.Infact,hecannotwin__28__ineverysubject.Whynotcreateawin-winsituationforhimself?Inthe__29__situation,ifinaclass,everyonetriestohelpothersintheirstrongersubjects,theywilltotallyimprove,thentheywillkeepimprovingonahigherlevel.Haveyoueverythoughtwhysomeclasshasmostofthetopstudentsinthesamegrade?That’sit,awin-winsituation__30__byworkingtogether.Theworldisfullofnotonlyconflictscausedbycompetingwithothersbutalsopeacebroughtbycooperatingwithothers.Thebestsuccessmeansawin-winresult,doesn’tit?根据短文内容选择正确答案21．A．friends B．enemies C．relatives22．A．this B．that C．it23．A．or B．but C．and24．A．while B．when C．as25．A．with B．to C．in26．A．besides B．except C．including27．A．manymore B．muchmore C．toomuch28．A．fromtimetotime B．attimes C．allthetime29．A．similar B．opposite C．exact30．A．creates B．created C．iscreated三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)ShanghaiDisneylandParkisthesixthDisneylandparkintheworld,andthefirstoneontheChinesemainland.NamesEnchantedStorybookCastle(奇幻童话城堡)TreasureCove(宝藏湾)GardenoftheTwelveFriendsToyStoryHotelLocationAttheheartoftheDisneylandparkInsidetheparkInsidetheparkInsidetheparkThemeAlltheprincessesPirates(海盗)12animalsignsPeopleofthefilmToyStorySpecialThingsThetallestandlargestDisneylandcastleAhigh-technologyboatConnectingChineseanimalsandDisneylandcharacters800roomsActivitiesMeals,performanceApirateadventureTakingphotoswithyour“birthanimal”ToyStorycharacterswalkingaroundTicketPrice:370YuanSpecialTicketPrice:499Yuan(SpecialDays:fromJune16toJune30in2016;holidays;weekends;summervacation)Free:Kidsunder1meter75%oftickets:Kidsbetween1meterand1.4meters;oldpeopleoverage65;thedisabled根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。31．HowmanyDisneylandparkscanpeoplevisitintheworldexcepttheoneinShanghai?A．5. B．6. C．7.32．________connectsChineseanimalsandDisneycharacters.A．TreasureCove B．GardenoftheTwelveFriends C．ToyStoryHotel33．Lily,whois160cmtall,andbothofher70-year-oldgrandparentsvisitedShanghaiDisneylandParkonJune29,2017,Thursday.Theyspent________Yuanonthetickets.A．1497 B．925 C．1247.534．EnchantedStorybookCastle________.A．istheplacewhereyoucanseealltheprincesB．isatthecenterofShanghaiDisneylandParkC．hasahigh-technologyboat35．WhatcanpeopledoinShanghaiDisneylandPark?Peoplecan________.A．liveintheToyStoryHotelandseeToyStorycharacterswalkaroundB．enjoyapirateadventureandtakephotoswiththe“birthanimal”intheTreasureCoveC．stayinthe800roomsintheEnchantedStorybookCastleBOneday,whileIwassittinginmycarinaparkingarea,Inoticedayoungboyinfrontofmycar.“Whatistheboydoing?”Iaskedmyselfandlookedclosely.“Oh,heispickingupacoinfromtheground?”Whenhestoodup,wesaweachotherclearly.Hewasabouttenyearsoldandwaswearingonebluegloveandonebrownglove.Hiscoatwastoosmallforhim.Ashewalkedaway,Isawhisshoes,whichweretoooldtowear.Irolleddownmywindowandcalledhimover.Hestoppedandturnedaroundtolookatme.Iaskedhimifheneededsomemoney.Hereplied,“No.That’sokay.”Theparkingareawaswet.Icouldtellthathisfeetwerecoldbecausehekeptmovinghisweightfromonefoottotheother.“Please,”Iheldoutafive-dollarbill(纸币).”It’snotmuch,butwhenthemoneyisshared,itismuchmoreuseful,”Isaid.Afterhearingmykindwords,hetookoffoneofhisglovesandreachedforthemoney.Hissmallhandwasredandcold.Hesmiledandwentawayaftersaying“Thankyou”tome.Thatsmilemademefeelwarmfromthebottomofmyheartinthecoldwinter.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A)错误的写(B)41．Oneday,whileIwassittinginmycarinaparkingareaInoticedayoungboyaheadofmycar.42．Fromthepassage,wecanknowtheyoungboywastenyearsold.43．Theboywaswearingapairofbrowngloves.44．Thoughtheboyturneddownmymoneyinthebeginning,heacceptedintheend.45．Ifeltwarmfromthebottomofmyheartinthecoldweatherbecauseofmykindnesstotheboyandtheboy’sthanks.CYouprobablyhavethechildhoodmemoriesofwatchingtheSlinkywalkitswaydownthestairs.Thehelical(螺旋形的)springtoywasinventedbyRichardJamesin1943.WhileJameswastestingwaystokeepequipmentsafeontheU.S.NavyShips,oneofthespringsfellandbeganto“walk”.Seeingthespringcanbemarketedasatoy,hetooktheideahometohiswifeBetty,whonamedittheSlinkyafterlookingthroughadictionary.In1945,JamesperfectedthedesignoftheSlinky,whichwasabout24metresofwireshapedintoahelicalfivecentimetre-tallspring.Thenewproductwasahit:Bytheendofthe1945holidayseason22,000Slinkyshadbeensold.Itwentontobecomethemust-havetoyofthemidtolate20thcentury.ManyreasonshavebeengivenfortheSlinky’spopularity:“It’scheap.”“Itteacheskidsphysics.”“Childrenlovesimplethings.”andsoon.Asachild,makingaSlinkystepperfectlyfromthetopofthestairstothebottomisexciting.TheSlinkygetsits“walking”abilityfromtwoproperties:wavemotionsandNewton’slaws.Sittingatthetopofthestairs,theSlinkyremains-unchanged,likeallobjectsthatarenotbeingmovedbyotherforces.WhentheSlinkyisknockedoffthefirststep,gravityactsuponitscoil.Thenenergyistransferred(传递)fromcoiltocoiluntilitarrivesattheendoftheslinky,whichmakesitstretchtoreachthenextstepdown,reformitself,thenstretchagaintoreachthenextstep,andsoon.36．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A．Art. B．Nature. C．Invention. D．Culture.37．WhatcanweknowaboutJamesaccordingtothetext?A．HediscoveredtheSlinkybychance.B．Helookedthroughadictionarytonamethetoy.C．Hetestedthespringstokeeptheequipmentsafe.D．HechangedtheshapeoftheSlinkyin1945.38．WhichofthefollowingmadetheSlinkypopularaccordingtothetext?A．Hightechnology. B．Lowprice.C．Holidayseasons. D．Funnyshapes.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“coil”meaninthetext?A．柱子 B．线圈 C．底座 D．铁链40．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．ThephysicsofaSlinky. B．Theprocessofenergytransference.C．Theimportanceofgravity. D．ThescienceprojectaboutNewton’slaws.DIthinkourschooldaysarethebestandhappiestdaysinourlife.Weshouldlearnnottowastethiswonderfulperiodoftime.Beactive._____46_____Weshouldbeinterestedintheschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Weshouldjoinlotsofactivities.Itwillmakeuslookfriendlyifwewalkaroundtheschoolwithasmile.Rememberthattheschoolisn’tavacationspot(度假胜地).______47______Keepfit._____48_____Ifwedon’tgetenoughsleep,wewillfeelsleepyinclass.Inordertokeepourbodyfit,weshouldalsoeatlessjunkfood._____49_____Somestudentsalwayssaythattheywillstudyhardtomorrow.Actually,ifwefallbehind,it’sverydifficultforustocatchup._____50_____Everyonefailsinsometests,losessomematchesorhassomebaddays.Weshouldtrynottoletsmallthingsinfluenceourmood(情绪).根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选

项只能用一次)。A．Ifwedon’tstudyhard,wewillregretwastingourbesttimeinthefuture.B．Don’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.C．Studyhardrightnow.D．Studydependsonahealthybody.E．Don’tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgowrong.第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:___51___B:Yes,Ithinkso.Neverexpectplanestobeontime,especiallyatthistime.A:___52___B:Iamworkinghere.A:___53___B:Forabout5years.A:Whatplaceshaveyoubeento?B:Quitealot,liketheHimalaya's,HuangguoshuWaterfallandtheYellowRiver.Howamazingtheyare!A:___54___B:Youknow,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Chinahasthemostbeautifulplaces.FromthefightagainstCOVID-19,Icanseethepeopleandthegovernmentarebothgreat.Whenmeetingtrouble,youallwillalwaysworktogetherasone.A:___55___IamreallyproudofbeingaChinese.B:Oh,here'smyairplanebacktomyhome,America.Bye!A:Wishyouagoodjourney.Bye!B:Iwillcomebackagain.A:Welcomeyouallthetime!A．WhatdoyouthinkofChina?B．Theairplanesarelate,aren'tthey?C．Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?D．Thankyouallthesame.E．HowdoyouthinkofChina?F．Areyouworkinghereorbeingavisitor?G．Manythanks.（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Excuseme.Couldyoutellme___56___isthewaytothenearestmovietheatre?B:Ofcourse.Itisquitenear.Itisjust500meters___57___fromhere.A:Really?CouldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?B:OK.Goalongthisstreet,tumleftatthesecondcrossing.ThemovietheatreisjustatthecornerA:That’sgreat!Arethereanyshoppingcentersaroundthetheatre?B:Yes.WandaShoppingMallisn’t___58___fromthetheater.Youonlyneedtogoacrossthestreet.A:Wonderful,itisjust___59___thetheater!B:Yes.youcan’tmissit.A:Itisveryniceofyou.Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.___60___agoodday!五、任务性阅读（本题共20分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）comeacross,excite,luck,I,weight,slowly,world,achieveDuringmyfirstyearofhighschool,Iwasaskinny（干瘦）boywho____61____just55kg.Idreamedofbeingafootballstar.Iplayedalittlebit,butspentmostofmytimeonthebench（板凳）.____62____,Ifoundaspecialdiettoputonweightsuccessfully.Bythetimefootballseasonstarted,Ifeltready.However,IwassoondisappointedwhenIsawthatIwasstillsmallerand____63____thanmostoftheotherboys.Ifound____64____onthebenchagain.Whenthecoachsentmetoplayhalfback（前卫）forawhile,Iwasso____65____.However,onthefirstplay,I____66____challenges.Iwassoonhitbytheotherteam’splayers.Overtheyears,Ihaddreamedof____67____something.However,Ifailedagainandagain.Ihatedthisforalongtime.Ididn’trealizethatmaybethe____68____plansformearebetterthanmyownuntilIbecameasuccessfulfootballcommentator（评论员）.BWritingisanimportantskillthatneedslearning.Studentswhoareweakinwritingoftenfindwritingboring.AperfectEnglishpassageiseasytoreadandunderstand.Sotrytokeepyourpassageclearandwellorganized.WhenwritinginEnglish,keepthefollowingrulesinmind:avoidingdifficultlanguage,keepingsubordinateclauses(从句)shortandnotusingtermsratherhardtounderstand.Youcanmakeyourpassagesmoreattractivebyusingdifferentkindsofsentences.However,alwaysusemainclauseforimportantinformation.Astodifferentpartsofapassage,focusononemainpointineachpart.Youshouldprovidenewinformationbasedonwhatreadersalreadyknow.Also,youshouldcatchandkeepreaders’attentionwhenwriting.Ifyoutryyourselftoday,youwillfinditfuntowriteinEnglish.Also,youwillfinditisinterestingtowriteinEnglish.阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69．a______tokeepawayfromsth.70．f______goingorcomingafterinthesamedirection.阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。WritingisanimportantskillthatneedslearningWritingisanimportantskillthatneeds__71_______72___learned根据短文内容回答问题。73．Whatiseasytoreadandunderstand?______________________________________________________74．Whatshouldyoucatchandkeepwhenwriting?______________________________________________________75．Ifyoutryyourselftoday,howwillyoufindittowriteinEnglish?______________________________________________________C根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。FreeskierEileenGuisstillateenagerwhenshewonthehistoricgoldinthewomen’sfree-ski(自由滑雪)bigairoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.ItisthefirstgoldmedalthataChineseplayerhasgotonsnoweventsintheWinterOlympicGames.Gustartedsportsonthesnowattheageof3,wascompetinginnationalcompetitionsat9andwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.WithaChinesemotherandanAmericanfather,GuwasbornandraisedinSanFrancisco,California,butsurprisedUSsportsexpertswhensheannouncedin2019thatshewouldcompeteforChina.NotonlydidGudowellinsports,butshealsogotexcellentgradesatschool.SheplanstoattendStanfordUniversity,atopuniversityintheU.S.,thankstoher1,580SATscoreoutofapossible1,600,andalonglistofachievements.Sheisduetostartherstudiesinthefallof2022.Whatmakesaprofessionalathletealsoatopstudentintheclassroom?Guconcludedthathersecretsare“passion(激情),focusandbalance(平衡).”“I’mnotskiingjustfortheOlympicGames.I’mskiingformypassionforthesport.IstartedskiingatayoungagebecauseIlovethefeelingofsnow.Onlywhenyoudothethingsyouhavepassionforcanyouputallyourheartintothat.”根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。EileenGu—A___76___GirlWhoWonaHistoricGoldThetimeshebegansportsonsnowAttheageof___77___Thereason___78___shestaredskiingLovingthefeelingofsnowHeracademic(学术的)recordGettingascoreof1580inSAT___79___toattendStanfordUniversityHer___80___ofsuccessPassion,focusandbalance.六、书面表达(本题共20分)81．假如你是英国的Lucy，你的笔友卢倩暑假要来英国学习，得知当地的博物馆要举办中国传统艺术展览，想申请做志愿者工作，她写信询问你展览的一些情况以及如何在英国博物馆展览中国传统艺术品期间做好一名志愿者。请你给出一些建议，并祝她一切顺利。写作要点：1.表达你对她的支持。2.介绍博物馆展览的情况：（1）博物馆位置：距离地铁站步行十五分钟；（2）开放时间：10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.；（3）即将展出的作品：中国传统剪纸艺术，中国陶艺等。3.请给出如何在博物馆展览期间做好一名志愿者的建议。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清