Unit9FromHeretoThereGrammarinUse课件仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

Unit9FromHeretoThereGrammarinUse1.理解介词的形式、意义和用法;2.在语境中学习动词一般过去时的形式和意义;3.在语境中正确使用一般过去时。LearningaimsFillintheblanksaccordingtothemap.QingnianRoadXinhuaStreet1.Thesupermarketis_______fromthebookstore.2.Thebankis_______thebookstore.3.Thecinemais________thegymandthesupermarket.acrossnexttobetweenQingnianRoadXinhuaStreet1.Thesupermarketis_______fromthebookstore.2.Thebankis_______thebookstore.3.Thecinemais________thegymandthesupermarket.acrossnexttobetweenPrepositionsoflocality介词方位是表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词。oninundernearbetweenintooutofacrossthroughinfrontofbehindaround在上面在里面在下面在旁边在中间在前面在后面进里面去外面表面穿内部穿绕着圈[bɪˈhaɪnd]Activity1Lookatthepicturesandreadthesentences.Payattentiontotheprepositionsinbold.Go_______thebridge,andyoucanfindthezooonyourright.Thereisalake___________theteachingbuilding.Thegirlisstanding________thedoor.acrossinfrontofbehind在后面[bɪˈhaɪnd]Activity2

Rewritethesentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.1.Thepostofficeisontheleftoftheshoppingmall.(ontherightof)2.Thereisavillageinfrontofthemountain.(behind)3.Thereisabookshopontheleftoftheschoolandalibraryontheright.(between...and...)4.Thehotelisnexttothehospital.(beside)

Theshoppingmallisontherightofthepostoffice.Thereisamountainbehindthevillage.Thereisabookshopbetweentheschoolandlibrary.

Thereisahospitalbesidethehotel.邮局村庄[ˈpəʊstɒfɪs][ˈvɪlɪdʒ][bɪˈsaɪd]在旁边在...的左边在...的右边在...的前面在...的后面在...的之间在...旁边Mr.LilivesattheendofParkRoad.Therearenohousestotheright,butthereisatreethere.NexttoMr.Li's,thehouseisMr.Lin's.AndthenyoucanseeMr.Liu'shouse.Mr.LiulivesbetweenMr.LinandMr.Wang.Mr.Zhang'shouseistotheleftofMr.Wang's,andtheJoneslivenexttoMr.Zhang.Activity3Readthetextandwritethenamesoftheneighboursinthehouses.TheJhonesMr.ZhangMr.WangMr.LiuMr.LinMr.LiSixNeighboursMr.Lilivesattheendof

ParkRoad.Therearenohouses

totheright,butthereisatreethere.NexttoMr.Li's,thehouseisMr.Lin's.AndthenyoucanseeMr.Liu'shouse.Mr.LiulivesbetweenMr.LinandMr.Wang.Mr.Zhang'shouseistotheleftofMr.Wang's,andtheJoneslivenexttoMr.Zhang.Readandunderstand.在...的结尾/尽头no+名词没有...nofriend/money没有朋友/钱朝向...;位于...在...的旁边在...之间...的左边SixNeighbours[ˈneɪbəz]邻居Tomlives_____theendofParkRoad.Therearenohousestotheright,butthereisatreethere.____________Tom'shouse,thehouseisLinda's.AnnlivesbetweenLindaandLucy.atNexttoMynameisAnn.Myfriendvisitedmejustnow.Butshedidn'tfindmyhouse.Shewaslost.Canyouhelpherfindmyhouse?TomLindaAnnLucyMyfriendvisitedmejustnow.Butshedidn'tfindmyhouse.Shewaslost.动词过去式刚刚;刚才一般过去时行为/实义动词构成的一般过去时Be动词构成的一般过去时时间标志词表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复长生的动作。一般过去时行为/实义动词构成的一般过去时Be动词构成的一般过去时时间标志词表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复长生的动作。定义分类justnowyesterday类:yesterdaymorring,yesterdayafternoon...last类:lastnight,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear...ago类:twodaysago,threeyearsago...in1998inonthis过去的时间+onMondaymorningthismorning/afternoon①②③④⑤行为/实义动词构成的一般过去时Myfriendvisitedmejustnow.肯定句否定句Myfrienddidn’tvisitmejustnow.一般疑问句Didyourfriendvisityoujustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.特殊疑问句主语+动词过去式+其它主语+didn't+动词原形+其它Did+主语+动词原形+其它？Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didn’t.疑问词+did+主语十动词原形十其它？在动词前加didn’t,动词变为原形did放在句首,动词变为原形,第一人称变为第二人变变Be动词构成的一般过去时肯定句否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句Shewaslost.was/were提至句首,第一人称变为第二人称直接在was/were后加notWas/were+主语+其它？Yes,主语+was/were.No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.主语+was/were+其它疑问词+was/were+主语十其它？Shewasn’tlost.Wasshelost?Yes,shewas.No,shewasn’t.主语+was/were+not+其它变变4.HewasinBeijing.1.Ihadapen.2.Hewasstrong.3.Shehadanapple.Haveapractice.(做肯定回答)(变否定句)(变一般疑问句)(做否定回答)(变否定句)(变一般疑问句)(就画线部分提问)(就画线部分提问)Ididn’thaveapen.Didyouhaveapen?Yes,Idid.Washestrong?Hewasn’tstrong.No,hewasn’t.Whatdidshehave?Wherewashe?情况构成方法例词一般情况加-edwash→was/hedwork→worked以不发音的字母e结尾加-dhope→hopedlive→lived以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i，再加-edcarry→carriedstudy→studied

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写词尾的辅音字母后，再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned以“元音字母+y”结尾规则动词(RegularVerbs)过去式的构成规则加-edenjoy→enjoyedstay→stayed情况说明读音例词规则动词过去式中词尾-ed的三种读音规则/d/和/t/后除/d/以外的浊音(包括元音)后除/t/以外的清辅音后/id//d/needed/'ni:did/waited/'weitid/cleaned/kli:nd/stayed/steidhelped/helpt/cooked/kʊkt//t/不规则动词(IrregularVerbs)过去式的构成规则1.自我型cut-cuthit-hitput-put2.o变a型become-becamecome-came3.i变a型begin-begandrink-drankdrive-droveride-rodeget-gotforget-forgotkeep-keptsleep-sleptdraw-drewgrow-grewbreak-brokespeak-spokesell-soldtell-toldbring-broughtbuy-boughtcatch-caughtteach-taughthear-heardmean-meantbuild-builtspend-spent4.i变o型5.e变o型6.eep变ept7.aw/ow变ew8.eak变oke9.ell变old10.结尾变ought/aught11.原形后加d/t12.d变tActivity1Fillintheblanks.Thenpairwork.Readtheconversation.Payattentiontothesimplepasttenseofverbs.Kangkang,what________(happen)toyoujustnow？Ididn'tfindthewaytoyourcommunity.I____(be)lost.What___(do)youdothen?Iaskedanoldmanforhelp.He_____(tell)metheway.happenedwasdidtold社区发生;碰巧asksb.forhelp向某人求助[ˈhæpən]sth.happentosb.某人发生了什么事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做了某事刚刚;刚才[kəˈmjuːnəti]丢失;迷路tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事RegularverbsStudytherulesforformingthepasttenseoftheverbsandcompletethetable.RulesExamplesRulesExamplesadd

-edwatch-watchedvisit-________change-yto-iandadd-edcarry-carriedcry-_______add-dcare-caredlove-____add-edplay-playedenjoy-______doublethelastconsonantandadd-edplan-plannedstop-_______Irregularverbsbegin-begantake-tooksay-__________teach-_________visitedlovedcriedenjoyedstoppedsaidtaughtActivity2增加;添加关注,在意;关心[keə(r)][æd]LastSunday,XiaoYawentcampingwithhermomandhersisterXiaoMei.Theyfirst________(try)toputupatent.Suddenly,therewasaheavywindandthetent________(fly)intotheair.“Pleasegoandfindit,”theirmomsaid.Activity3Lookatthepicturesandcompletethetextwiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.XiaoYaandXiaoMeiwenttolookforthetentandthenXiaoMei_______(cry)out,“Look,itisinthetree.”XiaoYalookedupand_______(see)it.She________(shake)thetreeandthetentfelldown.Theybroughtthetentback.Theythen________(put)upthetenttogether.Besidethetent,theyalso______(build)afire.Theysataroundthefireandhadagreattime.triedflew/fliedcriedsawshookputbuiltLastSunday,XiaoYawentcampingwithhermomandhersisterXiaoMei.Theyfirst________

(try)toputupatent.Suddenly,therewasaheavywindandthetent________(fly)intotheair.“Pleasegoandfindit,”theirmomsaid.triedflew/fliedgo和某人一起去露营尝试做某事搭起;挂起突然astrongwind一场大风飞到...say[ˈsʌdənli]XiaoYaandXiaoMeiwenttolookfor

thetentandthenXiaoMei_______(cry)out,“Look,itisinthetree.”XiaoYalookedupand_______(see)it.She________(shake)thetreeandthetentfelldown.Theybroughtthetentback.criedsawshook寻找呼喊;喊叫查阅;向上看;抬头看[kraɪ]哭泣[ʃeɪk]摇动;抖动fall落下;摔倒bring把...带回来Theythen______