雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Pediatrics（吉林）》单元测试考核答案

第1题WhichofthefollowingisnotthescopeofPediatrics?(

)APreventionofdiseaseandpromotionofphysical,mentalandsocialwell-beingof

children.BControllingdiettopreventmetabolicdiseaseforallthepeople.CVaccinationisaneffectivepreventivehealthmeasuresforthechildren.DDirectingthementalandbehaviordevelopment.ERespiratoryinfectionisacommonclinicalPediatricdisease.第2题Whichoneisthemosteffectivepreventivehealthmeasuresforthechildren?()AEducationBImmunizationCTimelyinterventionDScreeningofcongenitaldiseasesEDirectthespecialcare第3题Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaboutthechildhood?()ANeonatalperiodisfromumbilicalcordligationto28days.BThereare7stagesinchildhood.CThemostdramaticeventsingrowthanddevelopmentoccurinfetalperiodDFetusisnotbelongingtothechildhood.EThenewbornhashighmorbidityandmortality.第4题Thegeneralrulesofgrowthanddevelopmentisnotinclude:()AFromtoptobottom.BFromfartonear.CFromcoarsetofine.DFromlowleveltohighlevel.EFromsimpletocomplex.第5题Whichdescriptionaboutthemonitorofthegrowthanddevelopmentiscorrect?()AUsingstandingheight,sittingheightandspantoevaluatestatusgain.BTheweightgainisthetotalweightofeachorganandsystem.CHeadcircumferenceisthemosteffectivemonitorofnervoussystemdevelopment.DWeightgainmonitorisonlyhelpfultoevaluatethenutritionalcondition.EDelayedteethingisdefinedasthebabydidnotteetheafter6months.第1题WhatisthereasonofvitaminDdeficiency?()ALackofsunlightBPoorintakeCRapidgrowthDdrugaffectionEAboveall正确答案：E第2题WhatisthemainphysiologicalfunctionofvitaminD?()APromotingintestinalmucosalcellssynthesizecalcium-bindingprotein.BIncreasingrenaltubularreabsorptionofcalciumandphosphorus.CPromotingosteoblastproliferationandosteoclastdifferentiation.DRenaltubularreabsorptionofcalciumandphosphorusEAboveall.正确答案：E第3题Whichcontentoftotalserumcalciumcanleadtotetany?()ALessthan1.55to1.70mmol/L..BLessthan1.70to1.80mmol/L..CLessthan1.75to1.88mmol/L.DLessthan1.80to1.90mmol/L..EMorethan1.75to1.88mmol/L.第4题whichisincludedinclinicalstagesofricketsofvitaminDdeficiency?()ASequelastageBConvalescentstageCActivestageDEarlystageEHyperplasiastage正确答案：ABCD第5题WhatarethemanifestationsoftetanyofvitaminDdeficiency?()ASeizures.BTetany.CLaryngospasm.DThehiddensymptoms.EDevelopmentalretardation.正确答案：ABCDHypoxic-IschemicEncephalopathytask第1题Themaincauseofneonatalhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathyis()AIntrauterineinfectionBHypothermiaCAlveolarsurfactantdeficiencyDNeonatalasphyxiaEAmnioticfluidaspiration第2题Whichisthefirstchoicetocontrolseizuresforinfantwithneonatalhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy?()AFurosemideBDiazepamCPhenobarbitalDMidazolamEMannitol第3题Whichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutneonatalhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathyiswrong?()APerinatalasphyxiaisthemaincauseofthediseaseBChangesofcerebralbloodflowduringhypoxiaischemiaCDysfunctionofcerebralvascularautonomicregulationduringhypoxiaDBrainmetabolismchangesduringhypoxiaEThedistributionandtypeofbraininjuryonlydependontheseverityandtimeofhypoxiaischemia正确答案：E第4题Whichofthefollowingisincludedinthetreatmentofneonatalhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathyintheacutestage.()AMaintainventilationBKeepbloodsugarinthenormalrangeCControlseizuresDRestrictfluidintakeEHypothermiatreatment正确答案：ABCDE第5题Whatarethehighriskfactorsofneonatalhypoxic-ischemicencephalopathy?()APrematuredeliveryBPregnantwomenwithpregnancyinducedhypertensionCDystociaDAbnormalplacentaorumbilicalcordEPrematureruptureofmembranes正确答案：BCDAbnormalgrowthtask第1题Majorcausesoffailuretothriveincludeallofthefollowingexcept:()AFormulafeedingBFailuretoprovidesufficientcaloriesCFailuretoingestsufficientcaloriesDFailuretoretainsufficientcaloriesEMalabsorption第2题Whichoneisnotthepathologicalcausesofshortstature?()AConstitutionalshortstatureBUndernutritionCChronicsystemicdiseasesDEndocrineCausesESGAbabies第3题Whatisnottheetiologyofovergrowth?()APrematureBNormalfamilialvariantsCDiabeticmacrosomiaDCongenitalhyperinsulinismEchromosomalabnormalities第4题Fromthefollowinglist,choosetheappropriateway()toassessgrowthinprematureinfantstodiagnosefailuretothrive.()AUsecorrectedage(subtractweekspremature)untilage1~2yrBDeterminewhethertwomajorgrowthpercentilesarecrossedCAddadditionalweightasifthechildhadbeenbornattermDDeterminetheweighttolengthratioEDonotuseheadcircumferenceuntilage24months正确答案：ABCD第5题Thecharacteristicsoffamilialshortstatureinclude:()AFamilyhistoryofshortstatureBNormalheight&weightatbirth,Birthweight>2.5kgCHeight<3rdpercentileforchronologicageDDelayedpubertyEPredictedadultheight<3rdpercentile正确答案：ABCEPrematureInfanttask第1题Lowbirthweightmeans()Abirthweightlessthan1,000gramsBbirthweightlessthan1,500gramsCbirthweightlessthan2,000grams.Dbirthweightlessthan2,500gramsEbirthweightlessthan3,000grams第2题Definitionofprematureinfantis()ABabiesthatarebornbefore32weeksBBabiesthatarebornbefore34weeksCBabiesthatarebornbefore37weeksDBabiesthatarebornbefore38weeksEBabiesthatarebornbefore40weeks第3题Definitionofextremeprematurityis()ABabiesthatarebornbefore28weeksBBabiesthatarebornbefore32weeksCBabiesthatarebornbefore34weeksDBabiesthatarebornbefore36weeksEBabiesthatarebornbefore37weeks第4题Commoncomplicationsofprematureinfant()ArespiratorydistresssyndromeBintraventricularhemorrhageCnecrotizingenterocolitisDinfectionEanemia正确答案：ABCDE第5题Nurserycareofprematureinfantinclude()AthermalcontrolBadministeringoxygenCfluidrequirementDfeedingEpreventionofinfection正确答案：ABCDENRDStask第1题Whichdescribesaboutpulmonarysurfactantisnotcorrect?()AAcomplexmixtureofphospholipids,neutrallipidsandproteinsBSynthesizedandsecretedbyalveolartypeIcellsCBegintoproducefrom20weeksgestationandincreaserapidlytill35weeksDMaintainalveolarstabilityEDecreasesurfacetensionatair-liquidinterface第2题Whatisthemainreasonthatdiabeticmothernewborniseasytohappenrespiratorydistress?()AAntagonisticeffectoffetalhyperinsulinemiaonadrenocorticosteroidsBPostnatalhypoglycemiaaffectsthesynthesisofsurfactantCTheincreasedrateofcesareansectionDSusceptibletoinfectionEMacrosomia第3题Whatistheroleofpulmonarysurfactant?(

)AReducethetensionofalveolarsurfaceBPreventend-expiratoryalveolifromcollapsingCMaintainfunctionalresidualcapacityDMaintainlungcomplianceEStabilizealveolarpressureandreducefluidleakagefromcapillariesintothealveoli正确答案：ABCDE第4题WhatchangescanbemadeinX-rayofneonatalrespiratorydistresssyndrome?(

)AGround-glasschangeBAir-bronchogramCWhitelungDLung

volume

reductionEAtelectasiscoexistswithemphysema正确答案：ABCD第5题Whatareventilationcomplications?(

)AVentilatorrelatedpneumoniaBPatentductusarterialCAirleakDBronchialpulmonarydysplasia(BPD)EHyperglycemia正确答案：ACDHypoxicIschemicEncephalopathytask第1题WhichbloodtypeisthemostcommoncauseofhemolyticdiseaseofthenewbornbyABOincompatibility()AthemotheristypeOandtheinfantistypeABBthemotheristypeABandtheinfantistypeOCthemotheristypeOandtheinfantistypeAorBDthemotheristypeAandtheinfantistypeBEthemotheristypeBandtheinfantistypeA第2题clinicalmanifestationsofhemolyticdiseaseofthenewborninclude()AjandiceBanemiaChepatosplenomegalyDkernicterusEallofabove正确答案：E第3题thecharacteristicsofhemolyticdiseaseofthenewbornbyABOincompatibilityinclude()AthemotheristypeOandtheinfantistypeAorBBThisdiseaseisfoundinfirst-borninfantsConlyabout33%ofsuchinfantsarepositiveCoombstestDonlyabout20%ofthesedeveloptruehemolysis.Eallofabove正确答案：E第4题manifestationsofkernicterusinclude()AlethargyBpoorfeedingCseizureDopisthotonosEhearingloss正确答案：ABCDE第5题sideeffectsofphototherapyinclude()AmucosalinjuryBdiarrheaCrashDoverheatingEbronzebabysyndrome正确答案：ABCDEOVERVIEWOFRESPIRATORYSYSTEMtask第1题Whichisnottheanatomicalandphysiologicalcharacteristicsofthechildrern'srespiratorytract?()ANovibrissaorciliainnasalcavityBSmallerairwayCFewmucosalvesselsDHighsecretionsELowserumIgAlevel第2题Whatistheborderoftheupperrespiratorytractandthelowerrespiratorytract?()APharynxBTheloweredgeofthecricoidcartilageCVocalcordsDEpiglottisELarynx第3题Whatkindofdiseaseispulmonaryfunctiontestusedinchildren?()APneumoniaBBronchiolitisCBronchialasthmaDRespiratoryfailureEAcuteupperrespiratorytractinfetion第4题Whataretheimportantsignsofchildren'srespiratoryexamination?(

)ACyanosisBTachypneaCRetractionsDRalesENasalflaring正确答案：ABCDE第5题Bloodgasanalysiscan()AReflectgasexchangestatusBReflectbloodacid-basebalanceCJudgethedegreeofhypoxiaDDeterminewhetherthereisrespiratoryfailureEAlltheabovearewrong正确答案：ABCDPNEUMONIAtask第1题Whichoneiscorrectaboutthecourseofthepneumonia:()Athecourseofacutepneumoniaisnolongerthan1monthBthecourseofacutepneumoniaisnolongerthan2weeksCThecourseofprolongedpneumoniaisnolongerthan2monthsDThecourseofchronicpneumoniaislongerthan2monthsEThecourseofchronicpneumoniaislongerthan6months第2题Thediagnosticcriteriaoftachypneaofchildrenbelow2months:()ARespiratoryRate≥70/minuteBRespiratoryRate≥60/minuteCRespiratoryRate≥50/minuteDRespiratoryRate≥40/minuteERespiratoryRate≥30/minute第3题Thecourseofantibiotictherapyofmycoplasmapneumoniaepneumoniainchildren:()A1weekBatleast2~3weeksC3daysD6weeksE7daysMultiplechoice第4题Themaincomplicationsofpneumoniainchildren:()AempyemaBvomitingCpyopneumothroraxDdiarrheaEbullaeoflung正确答案：ACE第5题Theclassificationofpneumoniainchildrenincluding:()AetiologicalBpathologicalCcourseofthepneumoniaDseverityofthepneumoniaEinfectioussitesofthepneumonia正确答案：ABCDEBRONCHIOLITIStask第1题ThecommononsetageforBronchiolitisis()Ayoungerthan5yearsoldByoungerthan2yearsoldespecially2-6monthsC5-8yearsoldD<28daysoldEnoneofabove第2题ThemostcomonpathogenthatcauseBronchiolitis?()AEBBRSVCADVDCMVEinfluenzavirus第3题Whichofthefollowingisthemosttypicalsymptomofbronchiolitis()AcoughingBrhinorrheaCsneezingDwheezingEtachypnea第4题Whichofthefollowingconditionsputsaninfantathigherriskformoreseveredisease?()AprematurityBcongenitalheartdiseaseCDownsyndromeDanatomicdefectsoftheairwaysEAlloftheabove第5题Whichofthefollowingtreatmentsmayimproveoutcomesforbronchiolitispatients?()AventolinBhypertonicsaline(3%)CamoxilDcombinationofepinephrineanddexamethasone.EsneezeFribavirinBronchialAsthmatask第1题What’sthecorenatureofasthma?()AHeterogeneityBAirwayhyperresponsivenessCChronicairwayinflammationDAirflowlimitationEBronchospasm第2题Duringacuteattacksofasthma,whichoneofthefollowingindicatesthemostseriouscondition?()AChesttightnessBDyspneaCRetractionDLotsofwheezingsoundESilentlung正确答案：E第3题Choosethemostimportantanti-inflammationmedicationforlong-termcontrollertreatmentandthequick-relievermedication?()AOralcorticosteroidandshort-actingβ2-agonistsBICSandlong-actingβ2-agonistsCLeukotrienereceptorantagonistsandshort-actingβ2-agonistsDICSandshort-actingβ2-agonistsEOmalizumabandoralcorticosteroid第4题Thepathophysiologyofasthmainclude()ABronchospasmBAirwaywallswellingCAirwaymucusplugDAirwayremodellingEAirwayinflammationinfiltration正确答案：ABCDE第5题Whichone()support()thediagnosisofasthma?()AincreaseinFEV1of>12%predicted10-15minutesafterinhalingSABABincreaseinFEV1by>12%frombaselineafter4weeksofanti-inflammationtreatmentCpositivebronchialchallengetestDaveragedailydiurnalPEFvariability>13%over2weeksEFVCfallsmorethan20%正确答案：ABCDVMCtask第1题Myocarditisreferstoinflammationhappenedonheartexcept__.()AheartmuscleBendocardiumCpericardiumtDmyocardiumEcoronaryartery正确答案：E第2题__isthemostcommoncauseofmyocarditis.()AViralinfectionBBacterialinfectionCMycoticinfectionDMycoplasmainfectionEAutoimmunedisorders第3题Herearethefactorsthatcandirectimpairthemyocardialcontractilityanddiastolicfunction,except__.()AischemicheartdiseaseBmyocarditisCinfectiveendocarditisDcardiomyopathyEmyocardialinfarction第4题WhichoneisnotsuitableforthetreatmentofVMC?()ArestBprotectcardiacmuscleCantivirusDantioxidantEantibioticMultiplechoice正确答案：E第5题WhatkindsofcardiacarrhythmiacanhappenedontheVMCpatients?()AventriculartachycardiaBAVB(atrioventricularblock)CcardiacarrestDprematurebeatsEatrialtachycardia正确答案：ABCDECHDtask第1题Congenitalheartdisease(CHD)isdefinedascardiacorgreatbloodvesselmalformationoccursduringthe__?Aembryo

BinfantCadult

DoldEyoung第2题ThephysicalfindingsofCHDcanbeaslist,except__.()ApoordevelopmentBcyanosisCspidernevusDclubbingoftoesandfingersEothermalformations第3题Whichare()thecharacter()ofthemurmurintheVSD?()ApitchedBharshCpan-systolicDheardbestattheleftsternalborderinthethirdandfourthintercostalspacesEallabove正确答案：E第4题Whichonesarethestructuresuniqueformaintainingthefetalcirculation?()Apatentforamenovale:BpatentductusarteriosusCpulmonaryarteryDaortaEpulmonaryvein正确答案：AB第5题WhichonescouldbethesymptomsoftheCHDpatient?()AfatigabilityBinterruptsuckChoarsenessDperspirationErecurrentrespiratoryinfection正确答案：ABCDEKawasakiDiseasetask第1题WhichstatementisnotcorrectaboutKawasakidisease?()AMostfrequentlyoccursinchildrenover5yearsoldBItisdistributedinallcountriesintheworld,withthehighestincidenceamongAsiansCEasyinvolvementofcoronaryarteriesDHigh-dosegammaglobulinandaspirintherapyEMoreboysthangirls第2题WhichoneisnottheprincipleclinicalmanifestationsofKawasakidisease?()AFeverBPleomorphicrashCBilateralbulbarnonexudativeconjunctivalinjectionDCervicallymphnodesareswollenwithpurulentEStrawberrytongue第3题Whendoescoronaryarterydamageoccurmostfrequentlyinthecourseofkawasakidisease?()A1-2weeksB2-3weeksC2-4weeksD3-5weeksE4-6weeks第4题WhataretheinitialtreatmentsofKawasakidiseaseintheacutephase?()AInfliximabBAspirin+GlucocorticoidsCGlucocorticoidsDGammaglobulin+AspirinEGlucocorticoid+Gammaglobulin第5题HowlongshouldaspirinbetakenorallyinthepatientwithKawasakidiseaseiswithoutcoronaryarteryaneurysm?()AStoptakingmedicineafterfeverBAfter2weeksoffever,thedrugwasstoppedCContinueoraladministrationfor1yearDAfter3daysoffever,thedrugwasstoppedEOraladministrationfor6to8weeksafterillnessonset正确答案：EInfantileDiarrheatask第1题Whichisthemostcommonpathogenofinfantilediarrheainautumnandwinter?()ARotavirusBCalicivirusCECHOvirusDCoxsackievirusEAdenovirus第2题Whatisusuallyaccompaniedbyrotavirusdiarrhea?()AUpperrespiratoryinfectionBRashCHepatitisDLymphadenectasisEIntestinalperforation第3题Whichofthefollowingvirusescancauseinfantilediarrhea?()ARotavirusBInfluenzavirusCAstrovirusDIntestinaladenovirusEEpstein-Barrvirus正确答案：ACD第4题Whichoffollowingbacteriacouldcauseinvasiveenteritisinclude?()AShigellaBSalmonellaCVibriocholeraeDStaphylococcusaureusEEnteroadherent-aggregativeFcoli(EAEC)正确答案：ABD第5题Whicharethecharacteristicofinvasivediarrhea?()AMucopurulentbloodystoolBStoolWBC(+)CStoolRBC(+)DToxicapprearanceEWaterystool正确答案：ABCD第6题WhicharethecharacteristicofRotavirusenteritis?()AYelloworlikeeggdropsoupBMucopurulentbloodystoolCWithoutfishyorfoulsmellDSelf-limiteddiseaseERestorein3-8days正确答案：ACDE第7题Children,6months.Diarrheaformorethan20days,morethan10timesaday,dilutewaterystool,weight5.3kg,depressedspirit,extremelypoorskinelasticity,obviousdepressionofanteriorfontanelleandeyesocket,coollimbs,lowbloodpressure,mildthirst,littleurineoutput,125mmol/Lbloodsodium,consideredasdiagnosis?

AModerateisotonicdehydration

BSevereisotonicdehydrationCModeratehypotonicdehydration

DSeverehypotonicdehydrationESeverehypertonicdehydration

第8题Convulsionoccurencesafterdehydrationhavebeencorrectedindiarrheaofinfants.Whichisthemostpossiblecause?()AFebrileconvulsionBEpilepticseizureCHypoglycemiaDHypocalcemiaEHypokalemia第9题Theclinicalmanifestationofmoderatedehydration,whichofthefollowingiswrong?()

ADepressedorirritableBTheeyesocketandanteriorfontanelleareobviouslysunkenCCrylesstears,urinevolumedecreasedsignificantlyDColdlimbs,decreasedbloodpressureEDryskinwithpoorelasticity第10题Exceptforwhichone,itisthecharacteristicofhypertonicdehydration?()AHighfever,sweatingandinsufficientdrinkingwaterBIrritability,highmuscletension,convulsionCBothintracellularandextracellularfluiddecreasedDNoobviousthirstECerebralhemorrhageorcerebralthrombosismayoccur第11题Themechanismofmetabolicacidosiscausedbydiarrheainchildrenis?()ALossofalargeamountofalkalinesubstancescausedbyvomitinganddiarrheaBThenutritionislowerthanthebodyneeds,andthebodyfatdecomposestoproducealargenumberofketonesCDehydrationreducesbloodvolumeandbloodflow,resultinginhypoxiaDInsufficientrenalbloodflowandreducedurinevolume,resultingintheaccumulationofacidicmetabolitesEInsufficienttissueperfusionandbloodconcentration正确答案：ABCDEFluidtherapytask第1题Whichisthemostcommonpathogenofinfantilediarrheainautumnandwinter?()ARotavirusBCalicivirusCECHOvirusDCoxsackievirusEAdenovirus第2题Whatisusuallyaccompaniedbyrotavirusdiarrhea?()AUpperrespiratoryinfectionBRashCHepatitisDLymphadenectasisEIntestinalperforation第3题Whichofthefollowingvirusescancauseinfantilediarrhea?(

)ARotavirusBInfluenzavirusCAstrovirusDIntestinaladenovirusEEpstein-Barrvirus正确答案：ACD第4题Whichoffollowingbacteriacouldcauseinvasiveenteritisinclude?()AShigellaBSalmonellaCVibriocholeraeDStaphylococcusaureusEEnteroadherent-aggregativeFcoli(EAEC)正确答案：ABD第5题Whicharethecharacteristicofinvasivediarrhea?()AMucopurulentbloodystoolBStoolWBC(+)CStoolRBC(+)DToxicapprearanceEWaterystool正确答案：ABCD第6题WhicharethecharacteristicofRotavirusenteritis?()AYelloworlikeeggdropsoupBMucopurulentbloodystoolCWithoutfishyorfoulsmellDSelf-limiteddiseaseERestorein3-8days正确答案：ACDE第7题Diarrheaformorethan20days,morethan10timesaday,dilutewaterystool,weight5.3kg,depressedspirit,extremelypoorskinelasticity,obviousdepressionofanteriorfontanelleandeyesocket,coollimbs,lowbloodpressure,mildthirst,littleurineoutput,125mmol/Lbloodsodium,consideredasdiagnosis?()AModerateisotonicdehydrationBSevereisotonicdehydrationCModeratehypotonicdehydrationDSeverehypotonicdehydrationESeverehypertonicdehydrationASevereisotonicdehydrationBModeratehypotonicdehydrationCSeverehypotonicdehydrationDSeverehypertonicdehydration第8题Children,6months.Diarrheaformorethan20days,morethan10timesaday,dilutewaterystool,weight5.3kg,depressedspirit,extremelypoorskinelasticity,obviousdepressionofanteriorfontanelleandeyesocket,coollimbs,lowbloodpressure,mildthirst,littleurineoutput,125mmol/Lbloodsodium,consideredasdiagnosis?()AModerateisotonicdehydration

BSevereisotonicdehydration

CModeratehypotonicdehydration

DSeverehypotonicdehydrationESeverehypertonicdehydration第9题Theclinicalmanifestationofmoderatedehydration,whichofthefollowingiswrong?()ADepressedorirritableBTheeyesocketandanteriorfontanelleareobviouslysunkenCCrylesstears,urinevolumedecreasedsignificantlyDColdlimbs,decreasedbloodpressureEDryskinwithpoorelasticity第10题Exceptforwhichone,itisthecharacteristicofhypertonicdehydration?()AHighfever,sweatingandinsufficientdrinkingwaterBIrritability,highmuscletension,convulsionCBothintracellularandextracellularfluiddecreasedDNoobviousthirstECerebralhemorrhageorcerebralthrombosismayoccur第11题Themechanismofmetabolicacidosiscausedbydiarrheainchildrenis?(

)ALossofalargeamountofalkalinesubstancescausedbyvomitinganddiarrheaBThenutritionislowerthanthebodyneeds,andthebodyfatdecomposestoproducealargenumberofketonesCDehydrationreducesbloodvolumeandbloodflow,resultinginhypoxiaDInsufficientrenalbloodflowandreducedurinevolume,resultingintheaccumulationofacidicmetabolitesEInsufficienttissueperfusionandbloodconcentration正确答案：ABCDEInfantileHepatitisSyndrometask第1题Whatarecausesofinfantilehepatitissyndrome?()AInfectionBCongenitalmetabolicabnormalitiesCBiliaryatresiaDToxicityEParenteralnutritionassociatedcholestasis正确答案：ABCDE第2题Whatofthefollowingdoweneedtotestforinfantilehepatitissyndrome?()ALiverFunctionBCoagulationroutineTestCExaminationofvirusesDTandemmassspectrometryEUltrasound正确答案：ABCDE第3题Whatisdiagnosticcriteriaof

infantilehepatitissyndrome?(

)ASerumtotalbilirubin＜85mol/L(5mg/dl),directbilirubin＞17.1mol/l(1.0mg/dl);

BSerumtotalbilirubin＞85mol/L(5mg/dl),theproportionofdirectbilirubinintotalbilirubin＞20%;

CChangeoffecalcolor

DSplenomegalyEAbnormalcoagulation

正确答案：AB第4题WhatarethecommonlyuseddrugsofCholagogicandrelievingjaundice?()Aursodeoxycholicacid,UDCABPhenobarbitalCTraditionalChinesemedicineDS-adenosylmethionineECompoundglycyrrhizin正确答案：ABCDE第5题WhatarethecommonlyuseddrugsofImprovingliverfunction?()ACompoundglycyrrhizinBReducedglutathioneCPolyenephosphatidylcholineDbicyclolandbifendate,Ehepatocytegrowthfactor.正确答案：ABCDEFundamentalsofImmunologyinChildrentask第1题Whatkindofcellisresponsibleforproducingantibodiesinhumanbody?()ACD4+TcellBNKcellCCD8+TcellDKcellEplasmacell正确答案：E第2题WheredoTcellsdifferentiateandmature?()AbonemarrowBspleenCthymusDpharyngealtonsilElymphnodes第3题Whichofthefollowingisthelargestimmunoglobulin?()AIgABIgGCIgMDIgDEIgE第4题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutinnateimmunityisfalse?()AtheeffectrangeiswideBtheeffectisfastCtheeffectintensityislowDitisaffectedbyantigenstimulationEthereisnoimmunememoryeffect第5题Whichofthefollowingareinnateimmunecells?()AMacrophagesBDendriticcellsCNaturalkillercellsDneutrophilsEBcells正确答案：ABCD第6题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecharacteristicsofchildrenimmunesystemistrue?()ATheimmuneorgansandimmunecellsarequitematureatbirth,buttheimmunefunctionisrelativelylowBNeutrophilsintheneonatalperiodaresufficienttopreventsuppurativeinfectionCDeficiencyofmononuclearmacrophagefunctioninneonatalperiodDNeonatalTH2ismoredominantthanTH1,whichisbeneficialtoavoidmother-childimmunerejection,butpronetoallergyEBecausecomplementcanbetransmittedfrommothertofetus,thelevelofcomplementinneonatesisclosetothatofadults正确答案：ACDImmunodeficiencyDiseaseinPediatricstask第1题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWASsisfalse?()AThereisanY-linkedrecessivemutationintheWAS.BTheclinicalmanifestationsareinfantonset,eczema,recurrentinfectionandthrombocytopenia.CThelaboratoryexaminationcouldfindthrombocytopenia,abnormalcytoskeletonandunstableexpressionofsurfacecytokines.DLackofdelayedskinhypersensitivityinWAS.EThetreatmentisstemcelltransplantation.第2题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCVIDisfalse?()ARepeatedinfectioninolderoryoungerchildrenwithCVID.BTheetiologyofCVIDisclear.CThediagnosisofCVIDdependsontheexclusionofotherPIDsDTheincidenceofautoimmunediseasesishigh.EImmunoglobulinsupplementandpreventioninfectionaretheprimarytreatment.第3题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutXLAisfalse?()AThecausesaremutationoftheBTKgene.BXLAisdefectiveincellularimmunity.CItispronetoallergyandautoimmunediseases.DLackofBcellsandimmunoglobulin,can'tproducespecificantibodies.EThetreatmentisIVIGsubstitution.第4题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCGDisfalse?()AThepathogenicgenesofCGDareautosomalrecessive.BChronicinfectiousgranulomasarethemostimportantclinicalsymptoms.CThefunctionofneutrophilsisdefectiveinCGD.DItispronetoinfectionsinskin,gastrointestinaltract,andurinarytract.EInfectionpreventionandimmunereconstitutionarethemaintreatment.第5题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSCIDisfalse?()AT-cellisdysfunctional,andB-cellfunctionisnormalinSCID.BSevereinfectionoccursintheearlylifeofSCIDpatients.CRAG-1/2deficiencyandADAdeficiencyarebothSCIDs.DBothTandBcellsaredefectiveinADAdeficiency.ETheonlytreatmentforSCIDisimmunereconstitution.RheumaticFevertask第1题Themostseriousmanifestationofacuterheumaticfeveris()ACarditisBArthritisCChoreaDHeatingtimeEErythemamarginatum第2题Rheumaticfeverisanimmuneinflammatorydiseasecausedbywhichofthefollowingbacterialinfections()AMycobacteriumtuberculosisBGramnegativebacilliCGrampositivecocciDBrucellaEGroupAβhemolyticstreptococcus正确答案：E第3题HowlongdoesrheumaticfeveroccurafterinfectionwithgroupAβhemolyticstreptococcus()A6weeksB4-8weeksC1-2weeksD1-6weeksE3weeks第4题Thecharacteristicpathologicalchangeofrheumaticfeveris()ADenaturedexudationBCollagencelluloselikenecrosis,surroundedbyinflammatorycellinfiltration,thatis,theformationofAschoffbodyCLymphocyteandplasmacellinfiltrationDFibroustissuehyperplasiaEHeartvalvescarring第5题Manifestationsofrheumaticcarditisdonotinclude()AMyocarditisBEndocarditisCPericarditisDAtrialseptaldefectEHeartfailureINFECTIOUSMONONUCLEOSIStask第1题Whichofthefollowingisthepathogenofinfectiousmononucleosis()ARSVBADVCEBVDMPECMV第2题Whichofthefollowingist