2026 年中考英语情景交际专项试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年中考英语情景交际专项试卷（附答案可下载）（考试时间：25分钟满分：40分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡指定位置，核对无误后作答；2.本试卷围绕中考英语情景交际核心考点命题，涵盖日常问候、告别、请求与应答、道歉与原谅、感谢与回应、建议与劝告、问路与指路、购物、就医、打电话等高频场景，共4大题，满分40分；3.答题时需结合具体语境选择合适的表达，注意语气委婉、语义连贯、符合英语交际习惯，避免中式表达；4.所有题目严格遵循2026年中考英语考纲要求，命题难度贴合中考真题，覆盖常考题型、易错点及高频考点；5.答案必须书写在答题卡对应区域，写在试卷、草稿纸上均无效；考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。情景交际专项训练（共4大题，满分40分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，重点关注语境匹配和交际习惯。1.—Goodmorning,Mr.Wang!—__________,LiMing!A.GoodafternoonB.GoodmorningC.GoodeveningD.Goodnight2.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—__________.It'snotabigdeal.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Thankyou3.—Couldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?—__________.Hereyouare.A.SureB.No,Ican'tC.I'mbusyD.Don'tmentionit4.—Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyhomework.—__________.A.SorryB.MypleasureC.ExcusemeD.That'sOK5.—__________?Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.—Isaidyoulookgreattoday.A.PardonmeB.What'swrongC.HowareyouD.What'sup6.—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight?—__________,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I'dlovetoB.No,Iwon'tC.That'sboringD.Don'tworry7.—Excuseme,__________isthenearesthospital?—It'sabout500metersahead,onyourleft.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when8.—Hello,mayIspeaktoTom?—__________.He'sinthebathroomnow.I'llcallhimforyou.A.Holdon,pleaseB.Sorry,he'soutC.ThisisTomspeakingD.Idon'tknowhim9.—Ihaveabadcoldandfeelterrible.—__________.Youshouldseeadoctoratonce.A.CongratulationsB.I'msorrytohearthatC.That'sgoodnewsD.Haveagoodtime10.—Whatsizedoyouwear?—__________.Ineedamediumone.A.SmallB.MediumC.LargeD.Extralarge11.—It'saniceday.Let'sgoforawalk!—__________!A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.You'rewelcomeD.Thankyou12.—Goodbye,Lucy!Haveagoodtrip!—__________,Mike!A.HelloB.GoodmorningC.SeeyouD.Nicetomeetyou13.—Youlooktired.__________?—Istayeduplatetopreparefortheexamlastnight.A.What'swrongwithyouB.What'syournameC.HowoldareyouD.Whereareyoufrom14.—Ithinkweshouldtakethebustothepark.—__________.Takingthebusischeaperandgreener.A.IdisagreeB.IagreewithyouC.That'snotrightD.Idon'tthinkso15.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourphone?Mineisdead.—__________.Goahead.A.NowayB.OfcourseC.I'mafraidnotD.Nevermind二、补全对话（每空1分，满分12分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（有两项多余），使对话完整、通顺。方框选项：A.Whataboutyou?B.I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.C.Howwillyougetthere?D.Haveagoodtime!E.Whenwillyougo?F.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?G.Wheredoyourgrandparentslive?A:Hi,Linda!1.__________B:Hi,Tom!I'mgoingtodosomevolunteerworkatthecommunitycenter.2.__________A:3.__________Theyliveinthecountryside.B:Thatsoundsgreat.4.__________A:Iwillgobytrain.It'smorecomfortable.B:5.__________A:IwillgothisSaturdaymorningandcomebackonSundayafternoon.B:6.__________A:Thankyou!Youtoo.Thevolunteerworkmustbemeaningful.B:Yes,Ithinkso.Seeyounextweek!A:Seeyou!（第二节）方框选项：A.What'sthematter?B.Youshoulddrinkmorehotwater.C.Let'sgotothehospital.D.Ihaveasorethroat.E.Doyouhaveafever?F.I'mfine,thankyou.G.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Doctor:Goodmorning,youngman.1.__________Patient:Goodmorning,doctor.Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:2.__________Patient:3.__________IthurtswhenIspeakandswallow.Doctor:Openyourmouthandsay"ah"....Hmm,yourthroatisredandswollen.4.__________Patient:No,Idon't.Itookmytemperaturethismorning,andit'snormal.Doctor:OK,it'sjustacommonsorethroat.5.__________Andavoideatingspicyfood.Patient:Thankyou,doctor.Whataboutmedicine?Doctor:6.__________You'llfeelbetterintwoorthreedays.Patient:OK,Iwill.Thankyouverymuch!三、情景对话填词（每空1分，满分8分）根据情景提示，用适当的词或短语填空，使对话完整、通顺，每空限填一词。（情景：在商店购物）Shopassistant:Goodafternoon!CanI1.__________you?Customer:Goodafternoon!IwanttobuyaT-shirtformybrother.Shopassistant:What2.__________doeshewear?Small,mediumorlarge?Customer:Medium.Andhelikesblue.DoyouhaveanyblueT-shirtsinmedium?Shopassistant:Yes,hereyouare.Youcan3.__________itonifyouwant.Customer:Thankyou....Itfitswell.How4.__________isit?Shopassistant:It's99yuan.Customer:OK,I'll5.__________it.Shopassistant:Here'syourT-shirt.Thankyouforyour6.__________!Customer:You're7.__________.（情景：问路）A:Excuseme!Couldyoutellmehowto8.__________totheNo.1MiddleSchool?B:Sure!Gostraightaheadfor200meters,thenturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Walkforanother100meters,andyou'llseeitonyourleft.A:Thankyouverymuch!B:You'rewelcome!四、根据情景写句子（每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给情景，写出符合语境的英语句子，每句限1-2句话，语法正确、语义连贯。1.情景：你想感谢同学帮你搬书，你可以说：____________________________________2.情景：你想委婉拒绝朋友的邀请（你要复习功课），你可以说：____________________________________3.情景：你打电话找大明，接电话的是他妈妈，你可以说：____________________________________4.情景：你看到朋友感冒了，想给她提建议，你可以说：____________________________________5.情景：你和朋友告别，祝他旅途愉快，你可以说：____________________________________参考答案与解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.B解析：Goodmorning的应答语仍为Goodmorning，符合日常问候习惯，故选B。2.C解析：对方道歉时，Nevermind（没关系）用于回应原谅，符合语境，故选C。3.A解析：Couldyouplease...?表请求，Sure（当然可以）是肯定应答，符合语境，故选A。4.B解析：Thankyou的应答语，Mypleasure（我的荣幸）语气礼貌，符合交际习惯，故选B。5.A解析：没听清对方的话时，Pardonme（请再说一遍）符合语境，故选A。6.A解析：Wouldyouliketo...?表邀请，委婉拒绝用I'dloveto,but...（我很想去，但是……），故选A。7.C解析：由答语可知是询问医院的位置，where（哪里）符合语境，故选C。8.A解析：打电话时，对方要找的人暂时不在，用Holdon,please（请稍等），故选A。9.B解析：听到对方生病的消息，用I'msorrytohearthat（我很抱歉听到这个消息）表示同情，故选B。10.B解析：由答语“Ineedamediumone”可知，对方穿中号，故选B。11.B解析：对方提议去散步，Goodidea（好主意）是赞同的应答，符合语境，故选B。12.C解析：Goodbye的应答语，Seeyou（再见）符合告别场景，故选C。13.A解析：看到对方疲惫，询问“What'swrongwithyou（你怎么了）”符合语境，故选A。14.B解析：由后句可知是赞同对方的提议，Iagreewithyou（我同意你的看法）符合语境，故选B。15.B解析：对方请求用手机，Ofcourse（当然可以）是肯定应答，符合语境，故选B。二、补全对话（每空1分，满分12分）（第一节）1.F解析：由答语“I'mgoingtodosomevolunteerwork”可知，问句询问周末要做什么，选F。2.A解析：说完自己的计划后，反问对方的计划，用Whataboutyou?（你呢？），选A。3.B解析：回应对方的反问，说明自己要去看望祖父母，选B。4.C解析：由答语“Iwillgobytrain”可知，问句询问出行方式，选C。5.E解析：由答语“IwillgothisSaturdaymorning”可知，问句询问出发时间，选E。6.D解析：对方要去看望祖父母，用Haveagoodtime!（祝你玩得开心！）表达祝福，选D。（第二节）1.A解析：医生询问病人情况，用What'sthematter?（你怎么了？），选A。2.A解析：承接上文病人说不舒服，进一步询问具体情况，选A。3.D解析：回应医生的询问，说明自己喉咙痛，选D。4.E解析：由答语“No,Idon't.Itookmytemperature”可知，问句询问是否发烧，选E。5.B解析：给喉咙痛的病人提建议，多喝水符合常识，选B。6.G解析：回应病人询问药物，说明用药方式，选G。三、情景对话填词（每空1分，满分8分）1.help解析：购物时，店员常用“CanIhelpyou?”（我能帮你吗？）打招呼，填help。2.size解析：由答语Small,mediumorlarge可知，询问尺寸，填size。3.try解析：tryon（试穿）是购物常用语，填try。4.much解析：由答语99yuan可知，询问价格，用howmuch，填