2026年高级英语语法与写作技巧题

2026年高级英语语法与写作技巧题一、语法填空（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）说明：每题空格处需填入一个合适的单词，使句子语法正确、语义通顺。1.Therapidadvancementsinartificialintelligencehave______significantimpactsonvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.2.Ifwe______toreducecarbonemissionsby2030,weneedtoimplementstricterregulationsonindustrialpolluters.3.Despitethechallenges,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherresearchprojectontime.4.Thestudysuggeststhatregularphysicalexercisecan______mentalhealthbyreducingstresslevels.5.Bythetimetheteamarrivedattheconference,thekeyspeakerhadalready______thestage.二、改错题（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）说明：每题中有两处错误，请指出并改正。6.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforthepasttwoyears,anditstillstrugglingtorecover.7.Sheistheonlyonewhohaseverfinishedthemarathonwithoutanyinjuriesorsetbacks.8.IfIwouldhaveknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhavepreparedadetailedpresentation.9.Neithertheclientsnortheprojectmanagerweresatisfiedwiththequalityofthereport.10.Althoughthemarketconditionshaveimproved,theeconomystillfacingsomestructuralissues.三、完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，合计15分）说明：根据上下文选择最合适的选项填入空格。Theriseofrenewableenergyhasbeenoneofthemosttransformativetrendsintheglobalenergysectoroverthepastdecade.Traditionalfossilfuels,whichhavedominatedtheenergymarketforcenturies,arenowbeingreplacedbycleaneralternativessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thisshiftisnotonlydrivenbyenvironmentalconcernsbutalsobyeconomicincentives.Governmentsaroundtheworldareofferingsubsidiesandtaxbreakstocompaniesthatinvestinrenewableenergytechnologies.Additionally,thedecreasingcostofsolarpanelsandwindturbineshasmadetheseoptionsmoreaffordableforbothbusinessesandhouseholds.However,thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorconcernistheintermittencyofsourceslikesolarandwindpower.Theseenergysystemsdependonweatherconditions,whichmeanstheycannotproducepowerconsistently.Toaddressthisissue,energycompaniesaredevelopingadvancedstoragesolutions,suchasbatteries,tostoreexcessenergyduringpeakproductiontimes.Anotherchallengeistheinfrastructurerequiredtosupportrenewableenergy.Muchofthecurrentenergygridwasbuiltforfossilfuels,soupgradingittoaccommodaterenewablesourceswillrequiresignificantinvestment.Despitetheseobstacles,thefutureofrenewableenergylookspromising.Innovationsintechnologyaremakingtheseenergysourcesmoreefficientandreliable.Forexample,newerwindturbinescangeneratemorepoweratlowerwindspeeds,andsolarpanelsarenowbeingdesignedtoworkevenoncloudydays.Moreover,thegrowingdemandforsustainableenergysolutionsiscreatingnewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasengineering,manufacturing,andmaintenance.Asmorecountriescommittoreducingtheircarbonfootprints,therenewableenergysectorisexpectedtocontinueexpanding.1.Theword______(填入一个合适的词)inthefirstparagraphreferstotheenvironmentalimpactoffossilfuels.2.Thephrase"transformativetrends"(填入一个合适的词)suggeststhatrenewableenergyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchanges.3.Theword______(填入一个合适的词)inthesecondparagraphimpliesthatrenewableenergysourcesarenotalwaysavailable.4.Thephrase"economicincentives"(填入一个合适的词)referstofinancialbenefitsthatencourageinvestmentinrenewableenergy.5.Theword______(填入一个合适的词)inthethirdparagraphindicatesthatrenewableenergysystemsarebecomingmoreadvanced.6.Thephrase"intermittency"(填入一个合适的词)describestheunpredictablenatureofsolarandwindpower.7.Theword______(填入一个合适的词)inthefourthparagraphsuggeststhatupgradingtheenergygridisnecessaryforrenewableenergy.8.Thephrase"significantinvestment"(填入一个合适的词)referstothemoneyneededtosupportrenewableenergyinfrastructure.9.Theword______(填入一个合适的词)inthefifthparagraphimpliesthatrenewableenergyiscreatingnewjobmarkets.10.Thephrase"carbonfootprints"(填入一个合适的词)referstotheamountofgreenhousegasesproducedbyhumanactivities.四、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）说明：阅读以下文章后，根据问题选择最佳答案。TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkacrossindustriesworldwide.Companiesthatoncereliedheavilyonoffice-basedworkforceswereforcedtoadapttovirtualcollaboration.Thisshifthashadbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonglobalbusinessoperations.Ontheonehand,remoteworkhasallowedemployeestosavetimeandmoneybyeliminatingcommuting.Ithasalsoenabledcompaniestoaccessawiderpooloftalent,asgeographicalboundariesnolongerlimithiringdecisions.Additionally,remoteworkhasledtoincreasedproductivityforsomeemployees,whoreportgreaterfocusandfewerdistractionsinhomeenvironments.Ontheotherhand,remoteworkhaspresentedchallengesforbusinesses.Teamcohesionandcompanyculturecanweakenwhenemployeesarenotphysicallypresenttogether.Managershavefoundithardertomonitoremployeeperformance,leadingtoconcernsaboutaccountability.Furthermore,thedigitaldividehasbecomemorepronounced,asemployeeswithreliableinternetandquietworkspacesaremorelikelytosucceedinremoteroles.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofremoteworklooksbright.Manycompaniesareadoptinghybridmodels,combiningremoteandin-officeworktobalanceflexibilityandcollaboration.Technologyhasalsoimproved,makingvirtualmeetingsandprojectmanagementtoolsmoreeffective.Aslongasbusinessescanaddresstheissuesofisolationandproductivity,remoteworkwilllikelyremainastapleofthemodernworkplace.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofoffice-basedworkB.ThechallengesofremoteworkC.TheimpactofremoteworkonglobalbusinessD.Theroleoftechnologyinremotework2.Accordingtothepassage,oneadvantageofremoteworkis______.A.reducedproductivityB.limitedtalentpoolC.savedcommutingtimeD.weakenedcompanyculture3.Theword"accelerated"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A.sloweddownB.speededupC.ignoredD.replaced4.Whatisaconcernmentionedaboutremotework?A.IncreasedproductivityB.BetterteamcohesionC.WeakenedcompanycultureD.Widertalentpool5.Thephrase"digitaldivide"inthethirdparagraphrefersto______.A.thedifferenceininternetaccessB.thegapbetweenofficeandremoteworkC.theconflictbetweenemployeesD.thelackofcompanypolicies五、写作题（共1题，10分）说明：写一篇议论文，题目自拟，不少于200词。题目：TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinModernEducation随着人工智能技术的快速发展，教育领域也开始受益于其带来的变革。从个性化学习到自动化评估，AI正在改变传统的教学模式。然而，这种技术的应用也引发了一些争议。请结合你的观察和思考，探讨人工智能在现代教育中的作用及其潜在影响。答案与解析一、语法填空1.havehad解析：此处需用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响。2.must解析：情态动词must表示强烈的必要性。3.so解析：sodetermined表示“如此坚定”，修饰形容词。4.boost解析：boost与mentalhealth搭配，意为“改善”。5.hadleft解析：过去完成时表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。二、改错题6.stillstruggling→isstillstruggling解析：主语是thecompany，需用单数形式。7.the→a解析：泛指“一次马拉松”，应用不定冠词a。8.wouldhaveknown→wouldknow解析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般现在时。9.Neither...nor...→Either...or...解析：连接两个主语时，谓语动词需与靠近的主语保持一致。10.facing→faces解析：主语是theeconomy，需用单数形式。三、完形填空1.environmental2.transformative3.intermittency4.incentives5.advanced6.intermittency7.infrastructure8.investment9.creating10.carbonfootprints四、阅读理解1.C解析：全文围绕远程工作对全球商业的影响展开。2.C解析：第二段提到远程工作节省通勤时间。3.B解析：accelerate意为“加速”，与原文意思一致。4.C解析：第三段提到远程工作可能导致团队凝聚力下降。5.A解析：digitaldivide指互联网接入的差距。五、写作题（参考范文）TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinModernEducationArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedmoderneducationbyofferingpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandautomatingtasksthattraditionallyrequiredhumanintervention.Forinstance,AI-poweredplatformscanadapttoeachstudent’slearningpace,providingtailoredexercisesandfeedback.Thisindividualizedapproachhelpsstudentsovercomeweaknessesandexcelintheirareasofstrength.Additionally,AIcanreduceteachers’workloadbygradingassignmentsandidentifyingareaswherestudentsneedimprovement.However,theintegrationofAIin