2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习名词性从句

2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习

名词性从句NounClauses

名词性从句

Nounclauses:1.

Whathedoesisimportant.2.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.3.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.4.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.总结：一个句子在连接词的引导下，在句子中起________作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任_______、_________、_______、_______。根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可分为______________、______________、______________、______________。名词主语宾语表语从句同位语主语从句宾语从句表语同位语从句Nounclauses:主语从句(SubjectClause)宾语从句(ObjectClause)表语从句(PredicativeClause)同位语从句

(AppositiveClause)主从+谓语+其他介词后的宾从动词后的宾从形容词后的宾从系动词+表从抽象名词+同从(具体内容）

一、语序问题即：主语+谓语

二时态2.Ourteacheroncetoldusthatlight_______(travel)

fasterthansound.1.IheardthatTomwillpayavisittothemoon.3.Tomsaysthat

Mary____(go)abroadlastyearand_________(be)therefornearly5months.

wouldtravelswenthasbeen1.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态2.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时3.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态三、连接词功能例词从属连词只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分。1.ThatheisgoingtotheUSAissurprising.2.IbelievethatIamtherightpersonyouarelookingfor.3.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshestillliveshere.that无意义whether/if表“是否”：三、连接词连接代词既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分(主语、宾语、表语或定语)1.Whobrokethewindowhasnotbeenfoundout.2.WhatIcareabout

iswhowillbeourheadteacher.有各自意义，在从句中作主，宾，表，定who(ever),whom,which(ever)，what(ever),which(ever),whose连接副词既起连接作用，又在从句中担任成分(状语)1.Idon’tknowwhenhewillleaveChina.2.Thatiswhyshelefthomeyesterday.3.Thequestionwherewewillgohasnotbeendiscussed.

有各自意义，在从句中作状语when/where/why/how（一）1.Itookitforgranted（想当然）____________theywerenotcoming.2.Itissaid____________hehasgreatconcernfor（关心）hisclassmates.3.Thereissomedoubt______________hewillcometomorrow.4.Thequestionis______________itisworthdoing.5.Idon’tdoubt______________helovesme.6._____________theearthisroundisknowntousall.7.Thethoughtcametohim______________hecouldasktheteacherforhelp．thatthatwhetherwhetherThatthatif/whether（二）1.__________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan___________wehave.2.It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___________heorshewants.3.____________knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.4.Heisnolonger____________heusedtobe.5.Ican’tdecide_____________dictionaryIshouldbuy.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin___________wasawasteland.

三

连接词WhatwhatwhateverWho/Whoeverwhatwhichwhat（三）1.Thisis___________hewasoftenlateforschool.2.WewilltraveltoEurope,butwehaven’tdecided______wewillstartourjourney.3.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_________Idisagree.4.Inordertobecomesuccessful,youmustfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfinordertofindout_____________yourrealinterestlies.5.Iamveryinterestedin_______________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.whywhenwherewherehow1.that/what1.Ithink_____itisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwith_____hehasdone.3.______hewasabletocomemadeushappy.4.Thisis______makesusinterested.5.Thereasonwas_____Todhadneverseenthemillion-poundnotebefore.（四）几组易混连接词thatwhatThatwhatthat归纳总结：

所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语汉语意义能否省略what

that

是否什么无意义不能动词后的宾从中可以2.whether/if1.Pleasetellme_______youwillgotothelecturestomorrow.2.Italldependson________theskywillclearup.3.Thequestionis________thefilmiswellworthseeing.4._________hewillbewelltomorrowI’mnotsure.5.___________itistrueremainsaproblem.归纳总结：whether/ifwhetherwhetherWhetherWhetherif只用于动词后的宾语从句3.who/whoever;what/whatever1.Idon’tknow_______willtakepartinthecomingsingingcompetition.2.Ibelieve________takespartinthecompetitionwilltryhisbest.3.Canyoutellme_______youwouldliketoorder?4.Allthefoodhereisdelicious.Justorder_________youlike.whatwhoeverwhowhatever4.that能否省略？1)Idon’tthink___________sheiscoming.2)Itisapity___________hehasmadesuchamistake.3)Thereasonis____________heiscareless.4)Thenews___________ourteamwonthematchinspiredus.5)Idon’tthinkitnecessary__________youshouldreadEnglishaloud.6)Hetoldme____hisfatherhaddiedand______hehadtomakealivingalone.7)Thereasonliesin___________sheworksharderthantheothers(that)thatthatthatthat(that)thatthat5.表语从句中的that,because和why她迟到的原因是没赶上车。1)Thereasonwhyshewaslatewas_____shedidn’tcatchthebus.2)Thatshewaslatewas________shedidn’tcatchthebus.3)Thatshedidn’tcatchthebusis______shewaslate.归纳总结：当主语为reason时，表语从句由________来引导；Because引导表语从句表示____________;Why引导表语从句表示______________.thatbecausewhythat原因结果Itisunknownwhatheatewiththegirlinthethree-starMichelinrestaurantyesterday.四、it做形式主语/宾语一、It

做形式主语It’ssaid/reported…that…Itseems/appears/happens..that…It’snowonder/apitythat…It’simportant/necessary…that…二、It

做形式宾语…finditdifficult/important…that……makeitclearthat……takeitforgrantedthat…似乎,碰巧…并不奇怪/遗憾……是重要/必要的…发现…是困难/重要的弄清楚，使明白…认为…是理所当然的据说/据报道…四、it做形式主语/宾语1.WhatIaminterestedin_______(be)Americanmovies.2.Whoaregoingtoattendthemeeting______(have)notbeendecided.总结：主语是主语从句，主句谓语一般用单数形式，但具体要视情况而定五、主谓一致问题arehas1)Thereisapopularbeliefthatmanystudentsdon'tpayanyattentiontotheirhandwriting.2)Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.3)Thenewsthathetoldmejustnowistrue.4)Theideathatheputsforwardsurprisesmanypeople．总结：同位语从句和定语从句前面都是一个_________,但_______从句后面是一个完整的句子且是对前面句子进行____________;_________从句后面是个不完整的句子,对前面的句子进行______________。六、同位语从句or定语从句名词同位语解释说明定语修饰1.（2025北京卷）Thetruth,though,is

13

couldbeguessed—there’sneveranyoneelsehere.Justme,Nick,andthequietforest.2.（2024新课标I卷）

Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverin

63

isnownorthwesternWyoming.

3.（2024年浙江1月卷）Ifmostoftheircustomersarehappytobuylargerquantities,that’s_________they’llpromote.whatwhatwhat4.(2023年新课标Ⅱ卷·62)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.TheyalsoneedtobereadytogiveinterviewsinEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.ThisiswhytheyneedanEnglishtrainer.5.（2022新高考II卷）Hesavedmyson’slife,"saidMrs.Brown."Idon'tknowhowtothankhim.”6.（2022浙江1月卷）Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeakwhether/ifshecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersofthetime,theyagreed.7.(2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷)

Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.8.(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.9.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)

I’mnotsure

whoismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)…I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatthetopofherlungs.10.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)…thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhow

thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.11.(2014广东卷)

Afterourplanelanded,

wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonthsearlier,butthemanat

the

front

desk

said

there

hadbeenamistake.…Ididn’tunderstandwhy

thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.12.(2012广东卷)

Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswonderedwhattheboywoulddo.

三、考点练透1.（2025·广东汕头市·一模）Theyevenhaveaspecialwristbonethathelpswhenclimbing.Spendingtimeintreesis

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theseanimalsavoidenemies,suchassnowleopards.2.（2025·广东省·一模）AsLeo,aclimbingenthusiast,putsit,“Figuringouthowtodealwithnewchallengesispartof61Ienjoy.3.（2025·广东深圳市·一模）However,56trulystoodoutwasatouchingmomentonthepodium(领奖台).4.（2025·广东广州市·二模）Arecentarticledescribes____36____thissurprisinglysimplemealhasbecomepopularincitieslikeNewYork,London,andSydney.6.（2025·广东佛山顺德区·二模）Sittingnearthepiano,Iaskedhim_____45_____peopleshouldcareaboutthiswaltz,175yearsafterChopin’sdeath.（一）单句语法填空howwhatwhathowwhy7.（2025·山西临汾·二模）Theyareremindedof

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theyhavereadwhilewanderingthroughthestreetsofBeijing,NanjingandSuzhou,theirmindscoloringtheselocationswithwordsandfeelingsborrowedfromthegreatwritersofthepast.8.（2025河南省名校联考高三下学期第三次测试英语试卷）6madethesituationevenmorecomplexwasthatYangdesiredtheshow’sthemetobeinstrumental,meaningthecomposerhadnolyricstobasetheirworkon.9.（2025·山东济南·三模）Beyondsafeguardingchildren,theprojecthasboostedtourism,turning9wasonceanoverlookedvillageintoatouristdestination.whatwhatwhat（一）单句语法填空10．Itrulybelieve______beautycomesfromwithin.11．Readingherbiography，Iwaslostinadmirationfor_______DorisLessinghadachievedinliterature.12．NewplansforthecollegeentranceexaminationinZhejiangare________studentshavetobetestedonChinese,math,Englishandanotherthreesubjectsastheyprefer.13．Thereisastrongpossibility____manwillmainlydependonsolarenergyinthefuture.14．AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.thatwhatthatwhatthat15．____thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.16．____mathematicsisoneofthemostusefulsectionsinhumanknowledgeiswidelyaccepted.17．Thebrideandgroomgave_______attendedtheirweddingsomegiftstosharetheirhappiness.18．Icouldn'timagine____difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.19．Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That's____Iwasborn.”WhenThatwhoeverhowwhere20.Hissuccesswasbecauseofthefact_____hehadbeenworkinghard.21.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tgotoShanghaiwas_______Igotanewjob.22.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.23.._______surprisedmemostwas________suchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell.24.Ihavenoidea________ornothehasfinishedthework.25.It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.26.Alwaysrememberitisnoneofyourbusiness________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Justbelieveinyourself.27.Atthattime,Ijustwondered______mymotherwassodelighted.28.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.29.______reallymattersinsportsisnotthewinning,butthetakingpart.thatthatwhateverWhatthatwhetherwhetherwhatwhywhatwhat（二）语篇填空AYesterdaywewentcampingatthefootofthemountain.1_____impressedusmostwasthebeautyofthehighmountain.Therewereagreatmanytouristsvisitingthemountain.Therewasnodoubt2______theywereattractedbythebeautyofthemountainaswell.Duringthecamp,wefoundsomewastethrownawaybythetourists.3_____wewereconcernedaboutwas4_____thetouristspotcouldbewell