河北省石家庄市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含答案）

英语试题注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheairport.B.Inthehospital.C.Atthepolicestation.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Guestandhotelmanager.C.Passengerandairhostess.3.Whenwillthemanprobablymeetthewomantomorrow?A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At2:00pm.4.Howmanylanguagesdoesthewomanmaster?A.2.B.3.C.4.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.B.Atrainingcourse.C.Ajob.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)第1页/共12页听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hegotaheadache.B.Hegotatoothache.C.Hehadabackache.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Practiseyoga.B.inthegarden.C.medicineontime.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.WhenwillthemanleaveforLondon?A.OnB.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewcustomer.B.Theman’sschedule.C.Ameeting.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Howwasthejobinterview?A.Interesting.B.Competitive.C.Informal.Whatistheresultoftheinterview?A.Themanwonthejob.B.Themanfailedtogetthejob.C.Thewomanreducedthepay.12.Whatarespeakersgoingtodo?A.Stayathome.B.Gotoaparty.C.Haveadrink.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Whatwasthemeetingabout?A.Publictransport.B.Spaceexploration.C.Globalwarming.14.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutenvironmentalproblems?A.publictransport.B.Cyclingtothe第2页/共12页C.removingharmfulwaste.15.Howmanykindsofrecyclablewastearementioned?A.3.B.4.C.5.16.What’sthemanconcernedaboutmost?A.muchwaste.B.manyairpollutants.C.Lackofcleanwatersources.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.discussnewideasabouttravel.B.introduceanexhibition.C.explainsomevisitingtips.18.Whenareexhibithallsusuallyopen?A.At8:00am.B.At9:00am.C.At8:00pm.19.Whatshouldvisitorsdotomakesuretogetthetickets?A.BookticketsontheInternet.B.Bookticketsinadvancebyphone.C.Arrive30minutesbeforetheopeningtime.20.Wherecanyouparkyourcarforfree?A.Behindthemuseum.B.Intheshoppingarea.C.AroundtheTDGarden.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFortouristswhoseekoutastonishingnaturalsceneries,Asiamustbeoneofthebestchoices.TherearedozensofculturalandnaturalUNESCOsitesinAsia,whicharefamousfordifferentlandforms.Establishedin1973,itisthefirstnationalparkinNepal.TheparkislocatedatthefootoftheHimalayas.AsthelargestwildlifeparkinNepal,itisthereserveforBengaltigers,elephants,rhinos,leopards,deer,andcrocodiles.Hereyoucanhavethechancetoseeallvarietiesofwildanimals.In1984,ChitwanNationalParkwas第3页/共12页grantedthestatusofaUNESCOHeritageSite.LocatedinthemiddleoftheSuluSea,itisaprotectedareainthePhilippines.ReefsNaturalParkwaslistedasaUNESCOHeritageSitein1993.excellentnaturalconditions,ReefsNaturalParkisthelargestcoral-generating(珊瑚生长)waterinSoutheastAsia,anditishometoawidevarietyofseaspecies.HaLongBayisfamousforitsveryimpressivekarstsceneries,withacombinationofwater,stone,andthesky.TherearethousandsofindividualislandsaroundHaLongBay,whichhavedifferentsizesandshapes,combiningabeautifulscenewiththegreenwater.Itiswell-knownforitskarstcavesandmountains,andthecaveformationwastheresultofthetectonic(地壳构造的)upliftofthekarst2millionto5millionyearsago.ThisparkisaUNESCOHeritageSite,andthemoststudiedtropicalkarstareaintheworld.Ithasattractedlotsofscientistsandnaturelovers.1.WhatisspecialaboutChitwanNationalPark?A.ItisaUNESCOHeritageSite.B.Itcreatesextraordinarymountainviews.C.It’sthelargestwildlifereserveparkinNepal.D.It’sthelargestcoral-generatingwaterinNepal.2.WhatdoHaLongBayandGunungMuluNationalParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforkarstsceneries.B.Thereareindividualislandsinthem.C.Theyarehometovarietiesofseaspecies.D.Theyhaveabeautifulscenewithgreenwater.3.Wherecanyouvisitthefoursceneries?A.InEurope.B.InAsia.C.InAmerica.D.InOceania.BThevan’s(面包车的)lightscutthroughthedeepdarknessoftheMassachusettsroads.Itwas3am,andweknewwewerelost.MysonJohnsatintheback,quietandscared.Hishandsheldtightlyontotheseat.Myhusband,第4页/共12页Karl,yawned(打哈欠),verytiredfromdriving.Everytimewetookawrongturn,myheartbeatfast.Atatruckstop,awomanworkingtherejustshookherheadwhenIaskedhowtogettoMerridale.ThenIsawfourpeopleinblackleatherjackets.Theirclotheshadpicturesofskulls,andmetalchainshungfromtheirbelts.Ithought,“Whatiftheyarebad?”Myhandsstartedtosweat,andIwantedtorunbacktoourvan.“Don’tworry,”onemansaid.Hehadabigbeardandakindsmile.willshowyoutheway.”Iwasn’tsureifIcouldtrustthem.Johnwhispered,“Mom,theylookterrifying.”ButKarlsaid,needhelp.”So,wefollowedtheirmotorcyclesreluctantly.Theroadgotevendarker,andthetreeslookedlikebig,darkshapes.ItoldKarl,“Iftheystop,wewilldriveveryfast.”Butafteraboutanhour,theypointedtoasign.Itsaid:“MerridaleRoad.”Icouldnotbelieveit!Astheydroveaway,onemanshouted,“GoodMonthslater,IsawthemonTV.Everyonearoundthemlookedafraid,butIsmiled.Those“terrifying”bikerswerekind.Thatnight,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:Neverjudgepeoplebyhowtheylook.kindnessoftenappearsinthemostunexpectedforms,remindingustoalwayslookbeyondappearancesandopenourheartstounderstanding.4.Whydidthefamilystopatatruckstop?A.buyfood.B.askfordirections.C.takearest.D.meetfriends.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctantly”inparagraph3mean?A.Happily.B.Quickly.C.Unwillingly.D.Bravely.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebikersintheend?A.Thankfulandunderstanding.B.Afraidanddoubtful.C.Angryandconfused.D.Uninterestedanduncaring.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HowtoFindtheatNightB.GettingLostintheDarkC.KindnessinUnexpectedFormsD.DangerousBikersontheRoadCBlues(布鲁斯音乐)hasbeenratedasthemostpopularmusic,inastudycarriedoutbytheUniversityof—aresearchprojectthataimedtoaddressacommonfrustrationindailycommunication:thestressandimpatiencepeopleoftenfeelwhenwaitingonthephone.Researcherswatched2,540peopleinafakephonelinesotheycouldseehowdifferentsoundsmakecallers第5页/共12页feel.Eachlistenerwasexposedtooneoftenaudioexperiences,withbluescomingoutontopaheadofheavymetal,countryandpop.MusicpsychologistDrMimiO’Neillsaidthefindingsshowedthatdifferentaudioexperiencescouldeveninfluencehowlongpeoplefelttheyhadbeenonthephone.“Thebluesisfeaturedbygentlefeelingssoyousinkintoitandintheenjoymentoftheexperience,”shesaid.“Metalisfastandcanmakeyoumorestressed.”Theteamcheckedheartrate,moodandalertnesstoseewhatcalmsorworriespeople.DrO’Neillsaidthequalityofthemusicwasalsokey.reallyfamiliarwiththatbroken,compressed(压缩的)musicsoundwhenwe’reonhold,andifyouhavesomethingthat’sabitbetterthanthat,it’sgoingtoimprovetheexperience.”Shealsosaidthatinsteadofplayingsongs,theytriedshortquizquestionsandgeneralknowledge,andpeoplelikedthatbest.“Butthereisasmallproblem:Ifyoudonotwaitlongenoughandyoumisstheanswer,itcanmakeyoufeelmoreupset,”sheadded.8.WhydidtheUniversityofdothemusicresearch?A.advertisebluesinphoneservices.B.comparemusic’spsychologicaleffects.C.solvepeople’sannoyancewhileonhold.D.provehigh-qualitymusicismorepopular.9.Whatmakesbluesstandoutasholdmusic?A.Fastpacekeepingcallersalert.B.Softfeaturehelpingcallersenjoywaiting.C.Popularityinrealphoneservicesworldwide.D.Abilitytomakecallersforgetwhytheycall.10.Whatmightupsetcallersaboutthequiz?A.Missingtheanswer．B.muchnoise.C.Slowmusic．D.Longquestions.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtowritebluessongs.B.Thehistoryofholdmusic.C.Whypeoplehatephonequeues.D.Astudyonthesoundforwaitingonthephone.DCoveringatotalareaofabout38000squaremeters,JinshaSiteMuseumisanunusualsitemuseuminChinabecauseofitsmixofmoderncivilizationandthecivilizationofancientShuState,aswellasthecombinationofnaturalenvironmentandculture.JinshaSiteMuseumisbuilttoprotect,studyandshowthearchaeologicalfindsofJinshaSite,whichwasdiscoveredbyarchaeologistsinFebruary2001.JinshaSiteisoneofthesitesthathavebeenfoundthemostgoldarticles(物品)comparedwithothersinthesameperiodinChina.Morethan200piecesofgoldarticleshavebeenfound.Mostofthegolditemsareattachmentsofotherobjectsassymbolsofnobility(尊贵).Thesegolditems第6页/共12页showthegreattechnologyandexceptionalartisticimaginationaswellasrichancienthistoryinformation.Additionally,JinshaSiteunearthedthemostjade(玉石)amongallitskindofitsage.Morethan2,000piecesofjadeofvariouskindsarefound.AndJinshaSitehasanotherimportantfeature:namelyitslifelikestonestatues(雕像),mainlyusingred,black,whiteandmanysmarttechniques,livelyhumanoranimalimageswithflowinglines.InthehallhightechnologiesareusedtoreproducethecivilizationofancientShuState.Asaresultof“soundandlightpainting”technology,visitorscanseelifescenes3,000yearsago,suchashuntingwildpigs,themotherwithababyinhands,lovelyelephantsandsoon.Thesmartdirectionalsystemmakesitpossibleforvisitorstogetrichinformationonplacesorobjectsbysimplyclickingthemouse.Themulti-mediainteractivesystem,whichisusedforthefirsttimeinChina,showstherelationshipofthecivilizationofancientShuStatewithotherearlycivilizations,suchastheMayancivilization,theMesopotamiancivilizationandancientIndiancivilization.12.WhyisJinshaSiteMuseumuniqueamongmuseumsinChina?A.It’slargerthanmostChinesemuseums.B.ItappearslikeancientShubuildings.C.Itshowsthemostancientitems.D.Itmixesmodernandancientfeatures.13.What’sacharacterofstonestatuesfromJinshaSite?A.Borrowingforeigntechniques.B.Includingmanydifferenttypes.C.Focusingonshapingofhumans.D.Usingredblackandwhiteasmaincolors.14.WhatcanvisitorsdoinJinshaSiteMuseum?A.allspacesinthemuseum.B.Enjoylivetraditionalmusic.C.Getself-servicetourguides.D.Downloadinformationonline.15.Whatisthepurposeofthemulti-mediainteractivesystem?A.recreateancientlife.B.linkdiversecultures.C.highlightShuculture.D.reduceoperatingcosts.第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)InLondon,peoplehaveturnedadisusedparkingareaintoacommunitygarden.Theygrowtomatoes,andevenstrawberriesonweekends,andtheygathertosharetheirfoodandchatovercupsoftea.Thisisurbangardening.____16____第7页/共12页Therearemanyreasonsfortheriseofurbangardening.Oneofthebiggestisadesireforfresh,healthyfood.Urbangardeningalsohelpsreduceanxietyandimprovemood.Anotherbenefitisitspositiveimpactontheenvironment.____17____Urbangardensalsoprovidehabitatsforanimalslikebees.____18____.Spaceislimitedincities,sogardenershavetobecreative.Someusespecialfarmingtechniques,growingplantsonwallsorinsomebottles.Othersrentsmallareasincommunitygardens.Landpollutionisanotherproblem.Insomecities,soilmayhaveheavymetalsorchemicals.solvethis,volunteersoftentestthelandtomakeitsafeforplanting.Asurbangardeninggrows,it’schangingthewaywethinkaboutcities.Nolongerjustmodernbuildings,citiesarebecominggreener,moreconnectedplaces.Inschoolsareusinggardenstoteachkidsaboutnatureandhealthyeating.____19____Foranyoneinterestedinstartingtheirownurbangarden,themessageissimple.____20____Afewbottlesinalittlespaceinyourhome,awindowboxwithplants,orasmallareainacommunitygardenisallittakestojointhemovement.AstheLondongardenerssay,“Growingfoodtogetherisn’tjustaboutvegetables—it’saboutgrowingcommunitytoo.”A.ItneedsmoretimeandmoneyB.Asweknow,plantscanhelpcleantheairC.Ofcourse,urbangardeninghasitschallengesD.don’tneedagreatdealofspaceorexperienceESomepeopledon’tliketobuyvegetablesfrommarketsF.Andnowit’sincreasinglypopularincitiesaroundtheworldG.InBerlin,urbangardenshavebecomemeetingpointsforpeople第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Ienjoyedreadingbooks.Whenexamscame,Iexercisedmyperseverance(毅力),____21____forhours.Butinrecentyears,I’vewatchedthattheabilityofstrong____22____giveswaytoendlessscrolling(滚屏)onmyphone.Asawriter,thismademe____23____.Iwantedtogetbackonthatmentalfocus.So,aboutayearago,Imademyselfa(n)____24____:EverytimeIcameacrossanunknownword,Iwouldlookitupandaddittoalist.Eachweek,I’dspendminutesreviewingthelistand____25____thewordsinmy第8页/共12页mind.Thelistnowhasalmost20____26____,andthistinyactionhasquietlyworked.it’snotaneasy____27____tokeepup.IfIcameacrossanunknownword,Ihadto____28____,pulloutmyphone,andlookituponline.It____29____myreading.Andthenthere’stherevising,lookingthroughmygrowinglistlikeI’mpreparingforavocabulary____30____.____31____,Iprobablyuseonly5%ofthesewordsinmyspeech.Butmostofthemremainlikemuseumpieces—____32____butlittlehandled.Still,it’smadememuch____33____.AndithasgivenmebacksomethingI____34____I’dlost—thepleasureofexercisingamindthat,afteryearsofaimlessscrolling,isfinally____35____again.21.A.revisingB.waitingC.performingD.talking22.A.memoryB.powerC.imaginationD.concentration23.A.awkwardB.sadC.curiousD.calm24.A.promiseB.C.speechD.mistake25.A.makingB.rememberingC.writingD.recognizing26.A.linesB.lessonsC.copiesD.pages27.A.challengeB.ruleC.habitD.task28.A.stopB.debateC.guessD.leave29.A.preventsB.continuesC.slowsD.improves30.A.interviewB.competitionC.gameD.test31.A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.RealisticallyD.Anxiously32.A.createdB.admiredC.damagedD.purchased33.A.quick-mindedB.strong-willedC.open-heartedD.well-known34.A.agreedB.pretendedC.provedD.feared35.A.growingupB.givingupC.wakingupD.dressingup第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewwhichusuallyfallsinJanuaryorFebruary,isnowcelebratedinmanypartsoftheworld.Itisatime____36____familyreunionsandcolorfulculturalfestivities,____37____peoplegettogethertosharedeliciousmealsandexchangewarmwishes.Peopleindifferentcountrieshave____38____(warm)embracedtheholiday,oftenorganizinglivelyeventsin第9页/共12页theirlocalChinatownsorbusycitycenters.Forexample,LondonandNewhostlargeChineseNewparadeseachyear,____39____(draw)crowdsofallagesandbackgrounds.activitiessuchas____40____(energy)dragondances,dazzlingfireworks,andglowingredlanterns____41____(enjoy)notonlybyChinesecommunitiesbutalsoby____42____(they)localneighbors.Inrecentyears,someiconiclandmarks,includingtheEmpireStateBuildingintheUSandtheinFrance,havebeenlitupinbrightredandgold____43____(mark)thejoyousoccasion.TheSpringFestivalhasbecomeaglobalcelebrationofcultureandtogetherness.AstheSpringFestivalcontinuestogainglobal____44____(recognize)andinfluence,morepeoplearejoininginthecelebrationseachyear.Itbridgesdifferentcultures_____45_____bringspeopleevenclosertogether.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)第一节满分分)46.假定你是李华，上周五你们班进行了一场以“Protection”为主题的海报设计比赛。请你给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)你完成的作品；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastweek,James’sscienceteachergatheredtheclasswithanairofexcitement.Sheannouncedthattheschool第10页/共12页wouldholditsannualsciencefair,andeverypairofstudentshadtocreateaprojectshowingachemicalreactionwithvisiblechangesincolor.Thewinningteamwouldrepresenttheschoolatthecitycompetition.JameswaspairedwithAlex,hisclassmatesincethirdgrade.Theirteachergavethemclearinstructions:Theyhadtodesignasafebutimpressiveexperiment,writeashortreportexplainingthesciencebehindit,andpresentittotheclasswithconfidence.Shealsoemphasizedthatcooperationwasthekeytosuccess,tellingthem,headsarebetterthanone,butonlyifyoutrulylistentoeachother.”Atfirst,Jamesfeltnervous.“I’veneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,”headmittedtoAlexduringlunch.Alexsmiled,“That’swhywemakeagoodteam.I’mgoodatplanning,andyouregoodatdetails.”Theyspentthenextfewdaysburiedinthelibrary,lookingthroughsciencebooks,andwatchingcountlessonlinevideosofcolorfulreactions.Oneevening,aftertestingseveralideasintheirminds,theyfinallysettledonamixturethatturnedfrombrightbluetodeeppurplewhenanotherchemicalwasadded.Thechangelookeddramaticinthevideos