2026年上海市徐汇区九年级期末中考一模英语试卷（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷初三年级英语学科试卷（满分140分，考试时间90分钟）

2026.1注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分Part1

Listening(第一部分听力)Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension(听力理解):(共25分)1．Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)1.2.3.4.5.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案):(5分)2．A．3:00. B．3:30. C．4:00. D．4:30.3．A．Onceamonth. B．Onceaweek. C．Everyday. D．Never.4．A．Dohousework. B．Dohomework. C．Doexercise. D．Singsongs.5．A．355277. B．352777. C．353771. D．352177.6．A．Shefeltconfidentbecauseshecouldsolvetheproblemonherown.B．Shefoundthemathproblemverydifficultandfeltfrustrated.C．Shefeltboredandhadnointerestinthemathhomework.D．Shefeltexcitedtohavesuchachallengingproblem.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用”T”表示，不符合的用”F”表示):(5分)7．Onespringmorning,Isuddenlynoticedthatmyvoicehadchanged.8．Everyoneinmyfamilywassurprisedbythechangehappeningtome.9．Atschool,myfriendpatientlyexplainedthereasonforthevoicechangetome.10．NowIknowthatbothboysandgirlsexperiencevoicechangesduringpuberty(青春期).11．I’mnolongerworriedandhavestartedtolookforwardtogrowingup.Listentotwoadvertisementsandcompletethenotes(听两则广告，完成记录，每空格限填一词):(10分)SmartBicycleMaterial:lightweightmaterialColor:black,12,redFeatures:abuilt-inGPStoguidewayaphoneholdertostayconnecteda13

14fornightridesPossibleuser:15,commuters,cyclingloversPrice:$16SmartRingMaterial:17materialColor:18,gold,rosegoldFeatures:trackstepsmonitorheartrate19

20

21Possibleuser:fitnesslovers,anyonewhowantstostayactiveandhealthyPrice:$99Part2

GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):(共15分)22．Studiesshowthat________memorytendstogetworseaspeoplegetolder.A．a B．an C．the D．/23．________thetimebeing,let’snotmakeanybigdecisionsuntilwehavemoreinformation.A．At B．For C．From D．On24．Asacosplayer,Jennyoftendresses________upasdifferentpopularcartooncharacters.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers25．Tobeaccurate,agoodtranslatorshouldremain________totheauthor’soriginalmeaning.A．faith B．faiths C．faithful D．faithfully26．Iftraditionalcraftsmengetbettersupport,they________morebeautifulworksofart.A．willcreate B．havecreated C．arecreating D．created27．________thechefwascookinginthekitchen,thewaitersweresettingthetables.A．Since B．When C．While D．Assoonas28．Themostbeautifulexhibitinthisexhibitionwasprovided________anunknowncitizen.A．with B．by C．for D．to29．Thefarmergrowshiscropswithout________anychemicals.Theyarecompletelyorganicandsafetoeat.A．use B．touse C．using D．used30．—I’mafraidyou________apologizeforwhatyousaidearlierifyouwanttostayinthisclub.—I’mreallysorry,andI’llmakeitright.A．must B．can C．may D．would31．Uptonow,thestaff________tocatchthemonkeythatescapedfromthezooyet.A．didn’tmanage B．won’tmanage C．haven’tmanaged D．don’tmanage32．________oftheteamsplayedwellinthisfootballmatch.Theaudienceofthetwoteamswasverydisappointed.A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both33．ThedriveacrossYunnanProvincewas________roadtripIhaveevertaken,withbreathtakingviewsateveryturn.A．dramatic B．moredramatic C．mostdramatic D．themostdramatic34．Inmanyfamilies,parentsexpecttheirfirst-bornchild________theyoungersiblings.A．lookafter B．tolookafter C．lookingafter D．lookedafter35．TheMarsrovermissiondiscoveredsomething________:evidenceofancientwaterontheRedPlanet.A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interestingly36．Thisvideoteachespeople________toprotectthemselvesduringanearthquake.A．what B．how C．who D．thatⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次):(共8分)A.smell

B.command

C.gothrough

D.disasters

E.incommonHithere!I’mapolicedog.I’maGermanShepherd,butsomeofmyfriendsareBloodhounds,Labradors,orevenBeagles.We’realldifferent,butwehaveonething37:we’resmart,strong,andreadytohelpthepolice.Bloodhounds,likemyfriendMax,havethebestnoses.Theycanfollowa38formiles!LabradorsandBeagles,likemybuddyCharlie,aresuperfriendlyandgreatatsniffingoutdrugsorbombsatairports.Becomingapolicedogwasn’teasy.Ihadto39atough13-weektrainingcourse.Ilearnedtochaseandholdontocriminals,butonlywhenmyhandlertellsmeto.Ialsolearnedtofindmissingpeople,detectdrugsorexplosives,andevensearchforsurvivorsafter40.Notalldogsmakeitthroughthetraining,onlythebestoneslikeme!A.relax

B.tasks

C.remove

D.evidence

E.brokenMyjobisveryexciting!Mymain41aretochasecriminals,protectmyhandler,andsometimesgointodangerousplaceslikedarkforestsor42buildings.Tokeepmesafe,Iwearaspecialvestthatcanprotectmefromknivesorbullets.Mynoseismysuperpower.Itismuchstrongerthanahuman’snose.Icanfollowasuspect’straileveniftheytrytohide.Sometimes,Ialsohelpfindimportant43atcrimescenes,likeapieceofclothingoradroppedphone.It’sabigresponsibility,butIlovemyjobbecauseIgettohelppeopleandkeeptheworldsafe!Butyouknowwhat?Evenpolicedogslikemeneedtoretiresomeday.WhenI’mtoooldtowork,Igettolivewithmyhandleraspartoftheirfamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,Ifinallygetto44andenjoylifeasapet.It’sthebestrewardever!So,that’smylifeasapolicedog.I’mbrave,intelligent,andloyal,andIlovehelpingpeople.Nexttimeyouseeme,rememberhowspecialIam.I’mnotjustadog,I’mahero!Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词):(共8分)45．RemembertotakethepillsIgaveyouontime,atatime.(second)46．Thepolicepromisedtocatchtheandrescuetheactor.(kidnap)47．Somefamousinhistoryhaveleftalastingimpactonfuturegenerations.(speech)48．Usingapasswordmanagerisamuchwaytoprotectyouronlineaccounts.(safe)49．Attheimportexpo,youcanseenewproductsfromdifferentcountries.(vary)50．Thefootballteam’svictorybroughtgreattotheentirecity.(exciting)51．onyourpassionanditwillguideyoutowardswhattrulymattersinlife.(independent)52．ProfessorWangthankedeveryonewhohelpedwiththeproject.(personal)Ⅴ.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求改写下列句子。57—62题每空格限填一词):(共14分)53．Thegovernmenttransformedtheabandonedparkinglotintoabeautifulpark.(改为被动语态)Theabandonedparkinglotintoabeautifulparkbythegovernment.54．Thatgooddetectiveneverjumpstoconclusions.

(改为反意疑问句)Thatgooddetectiveneverjumpstoconclusions,?55．Ericisalwaystheearliesttoarriveatschoolinhisclass.(保持基本句意不变)Ericalwaysarrivesatschoolanyotherstudentinhisclass.56．TheinsurancecompanypaidTom500dollarsfortheflightdelay.

(就划线部分提问)didtheinsurancecompanypayTomfortheflightdelay?57．StudentsmaylosecriticalthinkingskillsunlessteachersbalanceAIusewithtraditionalteachingmethods.(保持基本句意不变)teachersbalanceAIusewithtraditionalteachingmethods,studentsmaylosecriticalthinkingskills.58．I’mcurioustoknow.Doesremoteworkbecomecommonnow?

(合并两句成一句)I’mcurioustoknowremoteworkcommonnow.59．anamazingexperience,itis,soclose,what,whales,tosee(连词成句)!Part3

ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解):(共50分)Choosethebestanswer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)HowtoApply:Pleaseprepareashortintroductionaboutyourselfandwhyyouwanttojointheplay.Youcanalsoprepareashortdialoguetoshowyouractingskills.SubmissionDetails:·Materials:Yourintroductionandanyprepareddialogue.·Emailyourmaterialstodramafun@13577.comorsubmitthemdirectlytothedramaclubroom.·AllmaterialsmustbesubmittedbyMarch15th.AuditionDetails:·Date:March18th·Time:3:00PM-5:00PM·Location:SchoolTheatreDon’tmissthischance!Wecan’twaittoseeyouattheauditions.Breakaleg!60．Theposteraboveisinvitingstudentsto________.A．jointhedramaclub B．watchaperformanceC．joinacharactertryout D．voteforthebestactor/actress61．Whatisthenameoftheplayfortheaudition?A．ProtectingtheInnocent B．DetectiveKenC．TheCleverBusinessman D．EnglishFestival62．Ifyouwanttoaudition,youcansubmityourmaterialsbefore________by________.A．3:00PM,e-mail B．March18th,callingthetheatreC．March15th,e-mail D．5:00PM,visitingthedramaclubroom63．Whichofthefollowingisunnecessaryinthesubmittedmaterials?A．Aself-introduction. B．Yourdailyplan.C．Aprepareddialogue. D．Yourreasonforaudition.64．Whatdoesthephrase“Breakaleg!”attheendofthepostermean?A．Takeabreak! B．Watchout! C．Nevermind! D．Goodluck!65．Whichofthefollowingstudentsismostlikelytobeselectedasanactor/actress?A．Leo:goodatEnglish,badtempered,haswonawardsindramacompetitions.B．Jane:averageEnglish-speakingskills,friendlyandveryinterestedindrama.C．Eason:fluentinEnglish,noactingexperience,butverypassionateandwillingtoputintimetopractice.D．Sarah:speaksFrenchverywell,goodlooking,hasparticipatedinclassplays.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)TheHistoryandFutureofComicStripsHaveyoueverreadacomicstripinanewspaperoronline?Youknow,thosefunnylittlestorieswithpicturesandspeechbubbles?Theymightseemsimple,butcomicstripshavearichhistoryandabrightfuture.Let’sdiveintotheirstoryandseehowtheyhaveovertime!Comicstripsstartedoveracenturyago.Atfirst,theywereshort,funnystoriesinnewspapers.Peoplelovedthembecausetheywereeasytoreadandmadethemlaugh.Earlycomicstripsoftenhadregularwhooftengotintosillysituations.Thesestripsbecamesopopularthattheyhelpedsellmorenewspapers.Astimewenton,comicstripschangedgradually.Theyweren’tjustfunnyanymore.Sometoldstoriesorexploreddeepthemes.Artistsexperimentedwithdifferentstyles,andnewcharacterswerecreated.Comicstripsbecameawaytoentertainpeople,shareideasandevenexpressopinionsonsociety.However,inrecentyears,thecomicstripmarkethasbecomeweaker.Fewerpeoplereadnewspapers,whichusedtobethemainhomeforcomicstrips.Manynewspapershavereducedtheforcomicsorstoppedprintingthematall.Thishasmadeitharderforartiststoearnmoneyfromtheirwork.Somepeopleworrythattraditionalcomicstripsmightdisappear,replacedbyfaster,shorterformsofentertainmentlikevideos.Butdon’tworry!Comicstripsarestillalive!Today,they’vefoundanewhome.Manyartistscreatedigitalcomicstripsandsharethem.Thishasmadecomicstripseasiertofindthanever.Peoplefromallovertheworldcanenjoythemwithjustaclick.Whataboutthefuture?Comicstripswilllikelykeepchanging.Withnewtechnology,wemightseemoreinteractivecomicstrips.Readerscanclickorswipetocreatethestory.SomeartistsuseAItobringtheirstripstolife.Theareendless!So,whetheryou’realongtimefanornewtocomicstrips,there’ssomethingforeveryone.What’syourfavoritecomicstrip?Letmeknow.I’dlovetohearaboutit!66．A．developed B．appeared C．succeeded D．linked67．A．enemies B．readers C．characters D．directors68．A．amusing B．serious C．creative D．essential69．A．cost B．waste C．space D．stress70．A．ontheinternet B．throughmagazines C．onTV D．byE-mail71．A．responsibilities B．celebrations C．discussions D．possibilitiesReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)When17-year-oldMiadiscoveredhergrandmotherhadalmostfallenforanonlinescam(欺诈),shewasveryangry.Theemailpretendedtobefromacousinandaskedfor$1,500urgently.Thankfully,Mias72hergrandmotherfromsendingthemoney.Miadidsomeresearchandwasshockedtolearnhowmanyolderadultsweretargeted.Shedecidedtousehercodingskills(编程技术)tocreateawebsitecalledDigitalGuardian.Thesitehelpsseniorsfindandreportscamsbycheckingstrangeemailsandm73.Buildingthewebsitewasn’teasy.MiaspentweekscodinginPythonandHTML,skillsshehadlearnedthroughonlinecourses.WhenDigitalGuardianwasreadytouse,a74shefeltalittlebitnervous,shewasstillfullofhope.Herfirstworkshopatalocalseniorcenterwasaturningpoint.Standinginfrontofaroomfullofcuriousfaces,Miaexplainedhowscamsworkedandhowtoa75them.Shewasgladthattheseniorslistenedcarefully,tooknotes,andaskedquestions.Afterward,anelderlymanthankedher.HetoldMiathathehadalmostfallenforascamhimself.WordaboutDigitalGuardianspreadq76.MoreandmorepeoplehavelearntaboutDigitalGuardian.Miawasinvitedtospeakatcommunityeventsandevenaregionaltechconference.Shesharedhervisionofbuildinga“digitalbridge”toprotectolderadultsfromcybercrime.Lookingahead,MiadreamsofstudyingcomputerscienceandmakingDigitalGuardianmorepopular.Shewantstoa77featureslikelivechatsupportandinteractivelessonstomakeiteasierfortheelderlytouse.“Technologycanbefrightening,”shesays,“butitcanalsobeausefult78forgoodjustlikeelectricity.Iwanttomakesureeveryone,especiallyseniors,feelssafeandconfidentonline.”Mia’sjourneyshowsthatevenonepersoncanmakeabigdifference.Withherpassionanddetermination,she’snotjustacoder.She’saguardianofthedigitalworld.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)DoesUsingAIforSchoolworkHarmStudents’AbilitytoThinkforThemselves?ArecentstudyhascausedadebateaboutwhetherusingAIforschoolworkharmsstudents’abilitytothinkindependently.Researchersdivided54adultsinto2groupsandaskedthemtowriteessays.OnegroupusedAI,andtheothergroupreliedonlyontheirownminds.TheresultsshowedthatAIusershadlowerbrainactivityandrememberedlittleofwhattheywrote.ThishasledtoconcernsabouthowAItoolsaffectstudents’thinkingskills.Let’sheartwoopinionsonthisissue.Yes.AIHarmsStudents’AbilitytoThinkforThemselves

ByJessieIagreewiththefindingsofthestudy.Forexample,ifastudentusesAItowriteanessay,theymightnotlearnhowtoorganizetheirthoughtsorhaveideas.ThestudyshowedthatAIusersproduced“soulless”essayswithsimilarphrasesandnocreativity.Thisislikecopyinganswersfromafriend’shomework.Youmightgetagoodgrade,butyouwon’ttrulyunderstandthematerial.Moreover,students’brainsneedtogrowthroughpracticeandeffort.Thinkingskillsimprovewhenstudentsworkhardtosolveproblems.IftheyrelytoomuchonAI,theirbrainsmightbecomelazy.No!AIDoesNotHarmStudents’AbilitytoThinkforThemselves

ByWilliamIdisagreewiththeideathatAIharmsstudents’thinkingskills.Infact,itcanbehelpfulifusedcorrectly.Forexample,AIcanhelpstudentsbrainstormideasorexplaindifficultconcepts.Thisislikeusingacalculatorformath.Ithelpswiththehardparts,butstudentsstillneedtothinkabouttheprocess.Besides,AIcansavetime.Forexample,insteadofspendinghoursresearchingatopic,astudentcanuseAItofindinformationinaflashandthenspendmoretimeanalyzingit.Thiscanactuallyimprovetheircriticalthinkingskillsbecausetheyhavemoretimetostudythematerial.ThekeyisnottouseAIasareplacementforthinking.StudentscanuseAItoassistthemwhilestillbuildingtheirownideas.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldstudentsuseAIforschoolwork,orshouldtheyrelyonlyontheirownminds?Theanswermightdependon__________.79．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresultoftherecentstudy?(Nomorethan10words.)Wecanlearnthat.80．DoJessieandWilliamsharethesameopinionontheissue?81．Whatare“soulless”essayslikeaccordingtoJessie?82．AccordingtoWilliam,howcanAIbenefitstudents?Provideatleasttwoexamplesfromhisopinion.83．Basedonbothopinions,whatisprobablytherealfactor(因素)thatdecideshowAIaffectsstudents’thinkingskills?Completethelastsentence.Theanswermightdependon.84．Pleaseexplainwhycopyinganswersfromafriend’shomeworkmightleadtoagoodgradebutnothelpyoutrulyunderstandthematerial.Writeatleasttworeasons.Ⅶ.Writing(作文):(共20分)85．YouaregoingtogiveaspeechattheSchoolEnglishFestival.Thetopicis“mobilephonesandroadsafety”.Youcanrefertothepicturesgivenforinspiration.Pleasewriteaspeechforyourfellowstudents.Yourspeechshouldbeatleast60wordslong.你将在学校英语节上发表一次英语演讲，演讲的主题是“手机与道路安全”。请撰写一篇至少60个词的英语演讲稿。所给图片仅供参考。(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．EACDF【原文】1.Ittookthreepeopletodragthisheavyboxintotheroom.2.Floatingdownthestreamonaraftcanbebothfunanddangerous.3.Tomfounditdifficulttochoosebetweenthecarmodelandtheplanemodel.4.Isittruethatourhumanbrainscandirectlycommandcomputers?5.Thechildrenareveryexcitedaboutthetriptothewildlifepark.2．D【原文】A:Hi,Bob,didyouknowthattheclubleaderhaschangedthetimefrom3:30PMto4:30PMandit’spermanent,notjustforthisweek.B:Oh,that’sbetterforme.Ihaveaclassuntilfouro’clockPM.Q:Whenshouldtheboyattendtheclub?3．A【原文】A:Doyouvisityourgrandparentsveryoften?B:Notveryoften,usuallyjustonceamonth.ButIcallthemeveryweek.Q:Howoftendoestheboygotoseehisgrandparents?4．B【原文】A:ComeandtakealookattherobotIdesigned.Itcandomanythings,likesingingforyou,exercisingwithyouandhelpingwithhousework.B:Thatsoundsimpressive.Sowhatcan’titdo?A:I’mafraiditcan’thelpyouwithyourhomework.Q:Whatcan’ttherobotdesignedbytheboydo?5．D【原文】A:Madam,IhaveapackageforMrs.White.CouldIgetthepickupcode?B:Justamoment.Letmecheck.It’s35277.Oh,sorry,it’s352177.A:That’scorrect.Hereisyourpackage.Q:Whatisthepickupcodeforthewoman’spackage?6．B【原文】A:Hey,youfinishedthemathhomework.I’mstuckonthelastproblem.B:Well,thelastproblemwasprettytricky,butImanagedtofigureitoutatlast.Doyouwantmetoexplainittoyou?A:Thatwouldbegreat.I’vebeenstaringatitforanhourandstillcan’tgetit.B:Noworries,Ifeltthesamewayatfirst.Let’sgothroughitstepbystep.Q:Howdidthegirlfeelaboutthemathhomework?7．T8．F9．F10．T11．T【原文】Ithappenedonespringmorning.Iwokeupearlyandwentdownstairstothekitchen.Mymumwaspreparingbreakfast.SheaskedmeifIwantedsomeorangejuice.“Yes,thanks,”Ireplied,butmyvoicehadchanged.Itsoundedverydeep,almostlikesomeoneelsewasspeaking.Iwasquitesurprisedandsowasthedog.Butmymumjustsmiledandsaid,“Oh,that’sjustyourvoicebreaking.”“Breaking?”Thatdidnotsoundgood.Iwonderedifsomethingwaswrongwithme.SoatschoolthatdayIdecidedtoaskmybiologyteacher,Mrs.Johnson,whatwashappening.Shewasalwayskindandexplainedthingsclearly.“Don’tworry,it’scompletelynormal,”shesaidwithasmile.“Soundismadebythemouthasairispushedthroughthevoicebox,whichisintheneck.Aswegrowolder,thevoiceboxgrowslargerandthicker.Whenyouareateenagertherecanbeasuddenchange,especiallyforboys.”“Butmysisterisolderthanmeandhervoiceisstillthesame,”Isaid,alittleconfused.Ithoughtmaybeitwassomethingonlyhappeningtome.Mrs.Johnsonnoddedandexplained,“Thechangeismuchbiggerinboys,soyounoticeitmore.Girls’voicesonlychangealittle,soitishardtotellthedifference.It’sallpartofgrowingup.”NowIlikemynewvoice.Itmakesmefeelmoregrownupandconfident.Butthedogisstillnotsure.EverytimeIspeak,hetiltshisheadandlooksatmeasifheistryingtofigureoutwheretheoldvoicewent.It’sfunny,butIguesshewillgetusedtoiteventually.Afterall,changeisapartoflife.12．blue13．bright14．light15．students16．19917．comfortable18．silver19．check20．sleep21．quality【原文】Lookingforasmarterwaytoride?Meetthesmartbicycle.Thefutureofcyclingishere.Madewithlightweightmaterial,it’sstrong,fastandeasytohandle.Choosefromstylishcolorslikeblack,blueorredtomatchyourpersonality.Thisbikeispackedwithamazingtechnology.Abuilt-inGPStoguideyourway,aphoneholdertostayconnectedandabrightlightfornightrides.Perfectforstudents,commutersoranyonewholovescycling.Whetheryou’reheadingtoschool,workorexploringthecity,thesmartbicycleisyourperfectchoice.Andthebestpart?It’sonly199dollars.Ridesmarter,ridesafer.Getyoursmartbicycletodayandstartyourjourney.Wanttostayhealthyandfashionableatthesametime?Sayhellotothesmartring.Yournewhealthandfashionpartner.Madewithcomfortablematerial,it’slight,durableandperfectforeverydaywear.AvailableinelegantcolorslikeSilver,goldorRosegold,itmatchesanyclothes.Thissmartringdoesitall.Ittracksyoursteps,monitorsyourheartrateandevenchecksyoursleepquality.It’sgreatforfitnessloversoranyonewhowantstostayactiveandhealthy.Wearittoschool,workorthegym.It’salwaystheretohelpyoustayontrack.Andguesswhat?It’sonly99dollars.Staysmart,staystylish.Orderyoursmartringnowandtakethefirststeptowardahealthieryou.22．D【详解】句意：研究表明，随着人们年龄的增长，记忆力往往会变差。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；结合语境，memory“记忆力”，此处是不可数名词，且不表示特指，因此不需要用冠词。故选D。23．B【详解】句意：目前，在我们掌握更多信息之前，不要做任何重大决定。考查介词辨析。At在具体时刻；For对于、为了，forthetimebeing是固定短语，意为“目前、暂时”；From从……起；On在……上面、关于。根据语境可知，此处表达的是“目前不要做任何重大决定”，所以应该用介词for。故选B。24．C【详解】句意：作为一名角色扮演者，珍妮经常把自己打扮成不同的流行卡通人物。考查代词辨析。she她，主格，在句中作主语；her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“dresses...upasdifferentpopularcartooncharacters”可知，此处是固定短语dressoneselfupas“把……打扮成”，所以应该用反身代词herself。故选C。25．C【详解】句意：准确地说，一个好的译者应该忠实于作者的原意。考查形容词作表语。faith（名词）信念；faiths（名词复数）；faithful（形容词）忠实的；faithfully（副词）忠实地。remain是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选C。26．A【详解】句意：如果传统手工艺人得到更好的支持，他们将创作更多美丽的艺术品。考查时态。willcreate为一般将来时；havecreated为现在完成时；arecreating为现在进行时；created为一般过去时。在if引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时。故选A。27．C【详解】句意：当厨师在厨房做饭时，服务员在布置餐桌。考查时间状语从句连接词辨析。Since自从、因为；When当……时；While当……时；Assoonas一……就……。根据句意，两个动作“wascooking”和“weresetting”均使用过去进行时，强调同时进行的延续性动作，因此需用“While”引导时间状语从句，When不强调动作的持续同步性，更侧重一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生。故选C。28．B【详解】句意：这次展览中最漂亮的展品是由一位不知名的市民提供的。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；by由……；for为了；to到……。根据“wasprovided”可知，此处是被动语态，被动语态中用“by+动作执行者”表示“由……（人）做的”，符合“展品由市民提供”的语境。故选B。29．C【详解】句意：这位农民种庄稼不使用任何化学物质。它们是完全有机的，食用安全。考查without的用法。without是介词，其后接动词时要用动词的-ing形式，即withoutdoingsth.，表示“不做某事”，所以这里应该用using。故选C。30．A【详解】句意：——如果你想留在这个俱乐部，恐怕你必须为之前说的话道歉。——真的很抱歉，我会改正的。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；would将会。根据“ifyouwanttostayinthisclub”可知，道歉是“必须”的条件。故选A。31．C【详解】句意：到目前为止，工作人员还没有抓住那只从动物园逃走的猴子。考查动词时态。根据“Uptonow”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/hasdone”，结合“yet”可知，句子是否定句，主语“thestaff”是集合名词，表示复数，所以助动词用haven’t，manage的过去分词是managed。故选C。32．A【详解】句意：在这场足球比赛中，两支队伍都踢得不好，这两支队伍的观众都非常失望。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；None（三者或三者以上）都不；Both两者都。根据“Theaudienceofthetwoteamswasverydisappointed.”可知，此处指两支队伍表现都不好，范围是两者，故选A。33．D【详解】句意：穿越云南省的车程是我经历过的最戏剧性的公路旅行，每一处转弯都有令人惊叹的景色。考查形容词的最高级。dramatic戏剧性的；moredramatic是dramatic的比较级；mostdramatic语法错误，缺少定冠词the；themostdramatic是dramatic的最高级。根据“Ihaveevertaken”这一范围限定可知，此处应用形容词最高级来表示“在所有经历过的公路旅行中最浪漫的”。故选D。34．B【详解】句意：在许多家庭中，父母期望他们的第一个孩子照顾年幼的兄弟姐妹。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法。lookafter照顾，原形；tolookafter照顾，不定式；lookingafter照顾，动名词；lookedafter照顾，过去式。根据“expecttheirfirst-bornchild”可知，expect后接不定式结构，表示“期望某人做某事”，此处应为tolookafter。故选B。35．C【详解】句意：火星车任务发现了一些有趣的东西：在红色星球上古代水的证据。考查形容词辨析。interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interestingly有趣地，副词。此处修饰不定代词something，需用形容词作后置定语；且something指代事物（evidenceofancientwater），表示“令人有趣的”，应用interesting（描述事物特性），而interested用于描述人的感受。故选C。36．B【详解】句意：这个视频教人们如何在地震中保护自己。考查疑问词+不定式结构。what什么；how怎样；who谁；that引导宾语从句。teachsb.howtodosth.意为“教某人如何做某事”，符合句意。故选B。37．E38．A39．C40．D41．B42．E43．D44．A【导语】[短文1]本文是一篇说明文。文章以第一人称（一只警犬）的口吻，介绍了警犬的品种多样性及其共同特质、不同犬种的专长（如寻血猎犬的嗅觉、拉布拉多和比格犬的友好与搜查能力），以及警犬选拔和训练的严格过程。[短文2]本文是一篇说明文。警犬以第一人称介绍其具体工作职责（追捕罪犯、保护驯导员、进入危险环境、利用嗅觉追踪和搜寻证据）、安全装备，以及其光荣退休后的生活。37．句意：我们都不同，但我们有一个共同点。根据“wehaveonething...”及下文“we’resmart,strong...”可知，空格处应填表示“共同点”的词组。havesth.incommon意为“有共同之处”。故填E。38．句意：它们能追踪一个气味数英里！根据“Theycanfollowa...formiles!”及前文“havethebestnoses”可知，寻血猎犬追踪的是气味。选用smell“气味”。故填A。39．句意：我必须完成一个艰苦的为期13周的培训课程。根据“Ihadto...atough13-weektrainingcourse.”可知，空格处需填动词原形构成不定式，表示“经历”或“完成”培训。gothrough意为“经历，完成”。故填C。40．句意：我还学会了寻找失踪人员、探测毒品或爆炸物，甚至在灾难后搜寻幸存者。根据“searchforsurvivorsafter...”可知