2026年考研英语阅读与写作预测模拟题集

2026年考研英语阅读与写作预测模拟题集一、阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，总分8分）1.TheImpactofUrbanGreenSpacesonMentalHealth（城市绿地对心理健康的影响）Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage:Recentstudieshaveshownthaturbangreenspaces,suchasparksandgardens,playasignificantroleinimprovingmentalhealth.Livingneartheseareasisassociatedwithlowerlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepression.Researcherssuggestthatexposuretonaturecanreducecortisollevels,ahormonelinkedtostress,andenhancecognitivefunction.However,theeffectivenessofgreenspacesdependsontheiraccessibilityandquality.Incitieswheregreenareasarescarceorpoorlymaintained,theirbenefitsmaybelimited.Questions:(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Urbangreenspacesareprimarilyforaestheticpurposes.B)Greenspacescanimprovementalhealthbutonlyindevelopedcountries.C)Thebenefitsofgreenspacesdependontheiraccessibilityandquality.D)Exposuretonaturereducescortisollevelsbuthasnoeffectonanxiety.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whyareurbangreenspacesimportant?A)Theyprovidejobsforcityworkers.B)Theyhelpreducestressandimprovecognitivefunction.C)Theyareasourceofrenewableenergy.D)Theyareonlybeneficialinruralareas.(3)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutcitieswithlimitedgreenspaces?A)Theyhavehigherlevelsofmentalhealthissues.B)Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.C)Theirresidentsdonotbenefitfromnature.D)Theyhavemorefundingforgreenprojects.(4)Whatistheauthor'sopiniononurbangreenspaces?A)Theyareunnecessaryinmoderncities.B)Theyshouldbeexpandedbutpoorlymaintained.C)Theyareeffectivebutonlyforcertainpopulations.D)Theyarecrucialformentalhealthbutoftenoverlooked.2.TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinEducation（人工智能在教育中的作用）Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage:Artificialintelligence(AI)istransformingeducationbypersonalizinglearningexperiences.AI-poweredplatformscanadapttoeachstudent'spaceandstyle,providingcustomizedexercisesandfeedback.TeachersbenefitfromAItoolsthatautomategradinganddataanalysis,allowingthemtofocusoninteraction.However,concernsexistaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialforAItowideneducationalgaps.Criticsarguethatoverrelianceontechnologymayreducecriticalthinkingskills.Questions:(1)WhatistheprimarypurposeofAIineducation?A)Toreplacehumanteacherscompletely.B)Topersonalizelearningandimproveefficiency.C)Togatherstudentdataforcommercialuse.D)Toeliminatetraditionalteachingmethods.(2)HowdoAItoolsbenefitteachers?A)Theyincreaseclasssizes.B)Theyautomatetaskslikegrading.C)Theyreducetheneedfortextbooks.D)Theyeliminatetheneedforphysicalclassrooms.(3)WhatarethemainconcernsaboutAIineducation?A)Itistooexpensivetoimplement.B)Itmaywideneducationalgaps.C)Ithasnoimpactonlearningoutcomes.D)Itisunreliableforgradingexams.(4)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofeducation?A)AIwillcompletelyreplacehumaneducators.B)Traditionalmethodswillremaindominant.C)AIwillenhancebutnotreplacehumanteaching.D)Educationwillbecomemorerigidduetotechnology.3.ClimateChangeandCoastalCities（气候变化与沿海城市）Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage:Risingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsposesignificantthreatstocoastalcities.CitieslikeMiami,NewYork,andShanghaiareinvestinginseawallsandfloodbarrierstomitigaterisks.However,thesesolutionsarecostlyandmaynotbesustainablelong-term.Climatescientistsemphasizetheneedforglobalcooperationtoreducecarbonemissions.Withouturgentaction,coastalcommunitiesmayfacedisplacementandeconomiclosses.Questions:(1)Whatisthebiggestthreattocoastalcitiesduetoclimatechange?A)Airpollution.B)Risingsealevelsandextremeweather.C)Waterscarcity.D)Overpopulation.(2)HowarecitieslikeMiamiandNewYorkaddressingclimaterisks?A)Theyarerelocatinginland.B)Theyarebuildingseawallsandfloodbarriers.C)Theyarereducingtheircarbonfootprint.D)Theyarerelyingonnaturalbarrierslikemangroves.(3)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutglobalclimateaction?A)Itisunnecessaryforcoastalcities.B)Itrequirescooperationfromallnations.C)Itistoocostlytoimplement.D)Itisonlyeffectiveindevelopedcountries.(4)Whatistheauthor'stonetowardclimatechange?A)Optimisticanddismissive.B)Cautiousandconcerned.C)Indifferentanduninterested.D)Hopefulandproactive.4.TheFutureofRemoteWork（远程工作的未来）Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheshifttoremotework,andmanycompaniesarenowofferinghybridmodels.Whileremoteworkoffersflexibilityandreducedcommuting,italsopresentschallengeslikeisolationandproductivitytracking.Employersareexperimentingwithnewtechnologiestoensureteamcohesion.However,someindustries,suchashealthcareandmanufacturing,mayneverfullyadoptremotework.Questions:(1)Whatwasthemainimpactofthepandemiconworkpatterns?A)Itincreasedofficespacedemand.B)Itacceleratedremoteworkadoption.C)Itledtowidespreadlayoffs.D)Itforcedallcompaniestoclose.(2)Whatarethebenefitsofremotework?A)Itreducescompanyprofits.B)Itsavescommutingtimeandcosts.C)Itrequiresmoreofficesupplies.D)Itlowersemployeemorale.(3)Whatchallengesdoremoteworkersface?A)Theyearnhighersalaries.B)Theyexperiencesocialisolation.C)Theyhaveunlimitedvacationdays.D)Theyhavenodeadlines.(4)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A)Remoteworkwillbecomeextinct.B)Hybridmodelswilldominate.C)Allindustrieswilladoptremotework.D)Officeworkwillcompletelyreplaceremotework.二、写作（共2题，总分30分）1.ShortEssay(15分)Topic:"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheModernWorkplace"Instructions:Writeashortessay(150-200words)inwhichyoudiscusswhylifelonglearningisessentialforcareersuccessintoday'srapidlychangingjobmarket.Provideexamplestosupportyour观点.SampleAnswer:Lifelonglearningiscrucialinthemodernworkplaceduetorapidtechnologicaladvancementsandevolvingindustrydemands.Skillsthatwereoncesufficientmayquicklybecomeoutdated,makingcontinuouseducationnecessaryforcareergrowth.Forinstance,professionalsintechfieldsmustregularlyupdatetheirknowledgeofprogramminglanguagesandsoftwaretostaycompetitive.Employersalsovalueworkerswhoareadaptableandwillingtolearn,astheycancontributetoinnovationandproblem-solving.Additionally,onlinecoursesandcertificationshavemadelearningmoreaccessible,allowingindividualstoimprovetheirskillsattheirownpace.Withoutlifelonglearning,employeesriskfallingbehindandlosingjobopportunities.Therefore,investinginongoingeducationisnotjustbeneficialbutessentialforlong-termcareersuccess.2.ArgumentativeEssay(15分)Topic:"ShouldGovernmentsInvestMoreinPublicTransportation?"Instructions:Writeanargumentativeessay(150-200words)inwhichyoutakeaclearstanceonwhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizepublictransportation.Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourargument.SampleAnswer:Governmentsshouldinvestmoreinpublictransportationforseveralcompellingreasons.First,itreducestrafficcongestionandpollution,i