2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。A.However，thismethoddoesnotworkforeveryone.

B.Ourbrainsoftenrememberpicturesbetterthantext.

C.Thisway，youarebuildingawordbankforyourself.

D.Instead，learnthemfromsentences，textsorrealtalks.

E.Withsometips，youcanrememberwordsmoreeasily.

F.Forexample，youcanreviewthemonyourwaytoschool.

DoyoufindithardtorememberEnglishwords？Iftheansweris"yes"，don'tworry.（1）______

Learnwordsincontext

Somepeoplememorizewordsoutofcontext，butthisisnotveryeffective.（2）______Thishelpsyouunderstandthemeaningofwordsandusethemcorrectlyinreal-lifesituations.

Keepawordnotebook

WheneveryoureadEnglish，writedownnewwordsinyournotebook.（3）______Startwithfivenewwordseachtime.Soon，yournotebookwillbeausefulandpersonallearningtool.

Linkwordswithimages

（4）______So，torememberaword，youcanimagineapictureofitinyourmind.Forexample，toremembertheword"whisper（轻声说）"，picturesomeonetellingyouasecretquietlyintheschoollibrary.

Useflashcards

Makingflashcardsiseasyandusefultorememberwords.Writeanewwordononesideofacardanditsmeaningoranexamplesentenceontheother.Then，reviewthecardsregularly.（5）______

Bytryingthesepracticaltips，youcanlearnandremembermoreEnglishwordseffectively.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共17.5分。Ialwayswantedadog，butmyparentsthoughtdogsweretoonoisy.So，theybroughthomea(6)instead，thinkingitwouldbeaperfectpet.How(7)theywere!Unhappybutwithnootherchoice，Inamedthegoldfish"Dog"

Oneday，whenItouchedtheglassofthefishtank（鱼缸）withmyfinger，Dogswamtowardsme.Imovedmyfingerslowlyalongtheglass.Tomy(8)，hefollowedmealltheway."Maybehecould(9)me，"Ithought.

Idecidedto(10)him.First，Iguidedhimtoswimtomewithsomefood.Afterthat，Itriedtoleadhimtoswimincircles.Itdidn'tworkatfirst，butIdidthisagainandagaineveryday，waiting(11)bythetank.Finally，hemadeit!Aswespentmoretimetogether，Ibegantalkingtohimaboutmyday.HewouldstayclosetotheglasswhenIspoke，becomingmyfaithful(12).

Afewweekslater，ItookDogtotheparknearmyhome.Soon，somekidscameover."Isityourpet？"

"Yes.HisnameisDog.See!Hecandosome(13)！"Ireplied.Iputmyfingerbytheglass.Dogswamrighttoit.Next，hedidaperfectcircle.Thekidswere(14)，"Wow!"theyshouted.

Walkinghome，IlookedatDogproudly.Hewasn'tthepetI(15)，buthebroughtmealotofjoy.NowIbelievegoldfishmakegreatpets.6.A.dog B.cat C.parrot D.goldfish7.A.brave B.wrong C.polite D.anxious8.A.relief B.mind C.surprise D.knowledge9.A.choose B.support C.understand D.promise10.A.train B.feed C.hold D.change11.A.carelessly B.helplessly C.patiently D.gratefully12.A.actor B.visitor C.player D.listener13.A.jobs B.tricks C.service D.research14.A.scared B.confused C.moved D.amazed15.A.askedfor B.heardof C.lookedafter D.dependedonHey，boysandgirls!Welcometothescienceworld.Today，wearegoingtodoanexperimentaboutthewaylighttravels.We'lllearnthisbybuildingasimplepinhole（针孔）camera.It'seasy，fun，andfullofsurprises.Let'sbegin!

Material

②step★Prepareabox：Painttheinsideblack.

★Makeawindow：Ononeside，cutasmallsquare.Frominside，stickthefoilwithglue.

★Makeapinhole：Useaneedletomakeasmallholeinthefoil'scenter.

★Addascreen：Ontheoppositeside，cutalargersquare.Frominsidecovertheholewithwaxpaper.Thiswillbethescreen.

★Closethebox：Closetheboxwithblacktape.Makesurelightcanonlyenterthroughthepinhole.③ResultTakeyourcameraintoadarkroom.Pointthepinholeatsomethingbright，likeacandle（蜡烛）.Nowlookatthewaxpaperscreen.Youwillseeapicture，anditisupsidedown!Canyouguesswhy？④________Pointyourcameraatsomeonewalking.Howdotheylook？

Useyourcameratoseethesun.Doesthesunlookdifferent？16.Whatistheexperimentabout？______A.Thespeedoflight. B.Thecoloroflight.

C.Howlighttravels. D.Howcameraworks.17.Whichstepdoesthepictureontherightshow？______A.Addascreen. B.Prepareabox. C.Makeapinhole. D.Makeawindow.18.Howdoeslightfinallygetintothebox？______A.Throughthewaxpaperscreen. B.Throughthetinyholeinthefoil.

C.Throughthetapearoundthebox. D.Throughthefoursidesofthebox.19.Pointthepinholethecandle

，whichpicturewillyousee？______A. B.. C. D.20.Whatisthebesttitleforpart④？______A.Rule B.Explore C.Reason D.Comment三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。ATherewasonceapowerfulking.Heruledalargeland，buthecouldnotrulehisownheart.Ingreatjoy，hemadefoolishchoices，Indeepsadness，hesawnohope.

Oneofthekingdom'swisemenmadearingfortheKing，"Wearthering，yourMajesty，"saidthewiseman."Whenyourfeelingstrytocontrolyou，itwilltellyouaway."

Notlongafter，enemiesattacked.Thekingledhisarmyintobattle.Thefightingwaslonganddifficult，everythingseemeddarkandhopeless.JustwhenthetiredKingwasgoingtogiveup，theringsuddenlyshoneandcaughthisattention.Therewerefourwordsonit："Thistooshallpass."

Thewordsclearedhismind."Thiswillnotlastforever，"hethought.Filledwithcourage，hestoodupandralliedhissoldiers."Fight!Foryourhomes!Foryourcountry!"Hiscrywokeuphismen.Inspired，theyfoughtharderandfinallydrovetheenemiesaway.

Backinthecity，everyonedrankanddancedtocelebratetheirvictory.Thekingfeltlikehewasthekingoftheworld.Heforgotaboutthepain，thefearandthepeoplewhodiedduringthewar.

Justthen，theringonhisfingershoneagain.Helookeddown.Thesamefourwordswerethere："Thistooshallpass."

Thelaughteraroundhimsuddenlysoundedfaraway.Heremembered：thegreatjoy，likethegreatfear，wouldnotstay.It，too，wouldpass.Heputdownhiscupandtookadeep，quietbreath.Hefoundhimselfagain-thekingwithaclearmindandwithoutbeinglostinhishighsandlows.21.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Theking'swish. B.Theking'sproblem.

C.Theking'spower. D.Theking'ssuccess.22.Whathappenedjustasthekingwasabouttogiveup？______A.Theenemiessuddenlyleft. B.Avoicecamefromthering.

C.Thewisemancametohelp. D.Amessageappearedonthering23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rallied"inparagraph4mean？______A.Encouraged. B.Answered. C.Praised. D.Warned24.Whydidtheringshineagain？______A.Tolightupthecelebration. B.Tocatchtheeyeofeveryone.

C.Tohelpthekingforgetthefear. D.Tostopthekingbeingtooproud.25.Whathelpedthekingfindhimselfintheend？______A.Thedeepsadness. B.Apowerfularmy.

C.Thebigsuccess. D.Apeacefulmind.BInQinghai，China，thereisalargedesertcalledtheTalatanGobi.Yearsago，mostofthelandwassandyanddry.Localherders（牧民），likeLiQixiangfromXiahelesivillage，founditdifficulttofindenoughgrassfortheirsheep."Weoftenhadtowalkalongwaytofindgrass，andbuyingextrafeedcostalotofmoney."Lisaid.

In2011，animportantchangetookplaceintheTalatanGobi.Acompanybeganaprojecttobuildasolarpowerpark.Besidesproducingcleanenergy，theprojecthadanunexpectedbenefit.Thesolarpanels（光伏板）providedshade（遮阳），whichreducedwaterlossfromtheground.Moreover，thewaterusedforcleaningthepanelsalsohelpedkeepthesoilwet.Slowly，greengrassbegantogrowhealthilyunderthepanels.

However，anewproblemcameup.Asthegrassgrewtaller，itbegantostopsunlightfromreachingthesolarpanels.Thenlocalpeoplegotasmartsolution.Theyletsheepeatthegrassunderthepanels.Thisway，theherdersgotfreefoodfortheirsheep，andthesheepgrewhealthier，whichalsomadethempopularinthemarket."Nowmysheeparestrongerandsellbetter，"saidLiQixiang.

Byusingtechnologytogreenthedesert，theprojecthasprotectedthelocalenvironmentandcreatedover3.000jobsforpeople.Thisshowsasuccessfulwaytosupportherdersandbenefitthewholecommunitytogether.26.WhatwastheTalatanGobilikeyearsago？______A.Sandy. B.Grassy. C.Rich. D.Wet.27.Whatisthe"unexpectedbenefit"inparagraph2？______A.Cleanenergywasproduced. B.Moremoneycouldbemade.

C.Grassbegantogrowthickly. D.Asolarpowerparkwasbuilt.28.Howwasthenewproblemsolved？______A.Byaddingmoresolarpanels. B.Bylettingsheepeatthegrass.

C.Bystoppingthesolarproject. D.Bysellingthegrasstoherders.29.Whichofthefollowingbenefitfromtheproject？______

①herders

②land

③sunlight

④sheepA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④30.Whatslogan（口号）matchesthisprojectbest？______A.MoreThanJustSolarPanels! B.FighttheDesert，SaveAnimals.

C.MorePowerMoreEnergy! D.ProtectOurFuture，StartToday!四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。请阅读五位交换生Amy、Ethan、Laura、Noah、Leo的个人情况，为每人选择一项最匹配的活动，并在答题卡标注对应的字母。

A.Joinourfreeculturalworkshop!Youwilllearnbasictablemannerslikeusingchopsticks，aswellasChinesefoodculture.Youwillfindtheminteresting.B.Feelingnervoussometimes？Letslow，flowingTaiChimovementscalmyourbodyandmind!Youcanalsolearntobemorepatient.C.AreyoucuriousaboutthestoriesbehindChinesecharacters？Dipthebrushinblackink，paintonspecialXuanpaper，andexperiencecalligraphyartinperson.D.WhynotlearntoplayGuzhengandenjoyitsuniquesoundwithus？Youwilldevelopyourskillsinplayingbeautifulmusic.Noexperienceneeded.E.TryoutforourKungFutrainingteam!Teacherswillshowyousomemovesandletyoupractice.ItisgreatforshapingyourbodyandhelpingyoustaystrongF.JoinustolearnaboutclassicChinesepoemsandreadthemaloudingroups.WewillhelpyouunderstandandexpressthebeautyofChinesetogether.31.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F32.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F33.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F34.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F35.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.YuanLongping（1930-2021）wasaworld-famousChineseagriculturalscientist.Peoplecallhim(1)"FatherofHybridRice."Hespenthiswholelife(2)（develop）newkindsofrice.

In1939，Yuanbeganhisresearch，(3)thekeybreakthroughdidnotcomeuntil1964，whenhediscoveredaspecialnaturalriceplantinHainan.Aftermany(4)（year）ofhardwork，in1973，heandhisteamsuccessfullydevelopedtheworld's(5)（one）hybridrice.Theyield（产量）increased(6)（great），fromabout150kgtoover500kgpermu.

Thankstotheirwork，Chinahasbeenabletofeeditslargepopulation.(7)addition，sincethe1970s，hiswork(8)（help）tofeedpeopleinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Farmersinalotofcountriesnowgrowhishybridrice.

Yuanwonmanyawardsforhisresearch，includingoneofChina's(9)（high）honors，theMedaloftheRepublic.Yuanpassedawayin2021.PeopleinChinaandaroundtheworldremember(10)（he）asahero.Hisworkandspiritcontinuetoinspireusall.(1)

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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。37.假定你是李华，你校英文报"TeenPost"专栏正在征文，主题为"Ausefulinventioninmylife"。请你结合实际，根据思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

注意：

（1）词数80左右（短文标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；