四川省成都市成华区某校高三上学期12月一诊考前模拟英语试题

学年度上一诊模拟考试高级英语第Ⅰ卷共分)第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题；每小题分，共分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredidthespeakersgolastnight?A.Aliveconcert.B.Afootballgame.C.Aedy2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhistrip?A.Costly.B.Unpleasant.C.Enjoyable.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hostingabusinessvisit.B.Planningatourofthecity.C.Discussingdinnerarrangements.4.Whatdidthemanusetolike?A.Sciencefiction.B.Detectivenovels.C.Entertainingstories.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Buythehouse.B.Replacethecarpets.C.Seeanotherhouse.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Childandparent.B.Studentandteacher.C.andtourguide.7.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.3:30.B.3:25.C.3:20.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。第1页/共24页8.HowisKelly’sserviceasababysitter?A.Poorlyrated.B.C.Rarelynoticed.9.WhydoesKellythinkshecanraisetherate?A.ShehasaCPRcertification.B.Sheownsacollegedegree.C.Sheusedtobeafinancialadvisor.10.HowdoesMr.Adamssoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Angry.B.Amused.C.Interested.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhatinspiredMr.Riggstobeeamusicteacher?A.Abandperformance.B.Hispassionformusic.C.Ateacher’sinfluence.12.WhydoesMr.Riggsthinkmusicispowerfulforyoungpeople?A.Itteachesimportantlifeskills.B.Itservesasawayofescape.C.Itbridgesthegenerationgap.13.HowdoesMr.Riggskeephisstudentsinterestedinmusic?A.Byfocusingonhumanconnection.B.ByplacingahighvalueonAItechnology.CByhelpingthemproducemoremusicworks.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatdoesthinkofthemealplansonthewebsite?A.QuiteeasytoB.expensivetoC.difficulttounderstand.15.Whichisthemostpopularmealplanamongstudents?A.TheBasicplan.B.TheGoldplan.C.TheUnlimitedplan.16.Wherecandiningdollarsbeused?A.Atdowntownshops.B.Atthemaindininghallonly.C.Atconveniencestoresoncampus.17.Whatisagoodwaytosavemoney?第2页/共24页A.Eatingdinnerafter9:00pm.B.Diningbetween12:00pmand1:30pm.C.ingearliertothedininghall.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthepurposeoftheevent?A.setanewrecord.B.promotephysicalfitness.C.supportchildren’seducation.19.Whathasbeenarrangedtokeeptherunnerssafe?A.holdingorangesigns.B.waterstationssetupalongtheroute.C.Medicalstationedatthehalfwaypoint.20.Whatshouldtherunnersdorightaftercrossingthefinishline?A.Headtothesnacktenttorefuel.B.Gettheirparticipationmedals.C.Jointheawardceremony.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASorry!bethefirstplayertogetallfourofyourpawns(棋子)fromyourcolortoyourcolorHOME.●Sorry!GameBoard●PackofCards(no6’sor9’s)●16Pawns(4eachof4colors)●Choosefourpawnsofthesamecolor.Putallfouronthatcolorspace.●Mixthecards.Placethemfacedownon“PlacePackHere”toformtheDrawpile.第3页/共24页●Pickaplayertogofirst.Movementisclockwisearoundtheboard(unlessinstructedotherwise!)andplaypassestotheleft.Notes●Ifit’syourfirstturnandyoudonotdrawacardthatletsyoustartapawnout,youskipyourturn.●Onallturns,takethetopcardontheDrawpileandmoveaccordinglyifyoucan.Placethecardfaceupon“DropHere.”amoveapawnfromyouroutontothetrack,youmustdraweithera1ora2.Ifitisa2,doasitsays,andthendrawagainandmoveifpossible.maynotstartapawnoutwithanyothercard!碰撞)mayjumpoveryourownoranotherplayer’spawnthatisinyourway,countingitasonespace.BUTifyoulandonaspacethat’salreadyoccupiedbyanopponent’spawn,BUMPthatpawnbacktoitsowncolorspace.4and10cardsmoveyoubackwards.Ifyouhavesuccessfullymovedapawnbackwardsatleasttwospacesbeyondyourownspace,youmay,onasubsequentturn,moveintoyourownSAFETYZONEwithoutmovingallthewayaroundtheboard.1.Howmanyplayerscanplaythegameatmost?A.2.B.4.C.6.D.10.2.Whonormallyplaysnextafteryoufinishyourturn?A.Theplayeronyourleft.B.Theplayeronyourright.C.Theplayersittingacross.D.Theplayergettingbumped.3.Whatmayaplayerdoundertherules?A.Skipaturnwhendrawinga1or2.B.PutusedcardsfacedownonDropHere.C.Defeatanopponentbyjumpingoverhispawn.D.EnterSAFETYZONEafterbacking2+past【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】第4页/共24页Sorry!有棋子移至终点获胜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“EQUIPMENT”部分中“16Pawns(4eachof4colors)(16个棋子，4种颜色，每种颜色4个)”可知，游戏有4种颜色的棋子，每种颜色对应一个玩家，所以最多可以有4个玩家同时玩这个游戏。故选B项。【2题详解】SETUP”部分中“Pickaplayertogofirst.Movementisclockwisearoundtheboard(unlessinstructedotherwise!)andplaypassestotheleft.((除非另有指))A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“MovingBackwards”部分中“Ifyouhavesuccessfullymovedapawnbackwardsatleasttwospacesbeyondyourownspace,youmay,onasubsequentturn,moveintoyourownSAFETYZONEwithoutmovingallthewayaroundtheboard.(起始位置，你可以在随后的回合中，直接进入你自己的安全区，而不需要绕着棋盘走一圈。)”可知，在向后移动超过起始位置两个或更多空格后，玩家可以进入安全区。故选D项。BIfthere’sonesoundwhichrepresentseverythingthereistofallinlovewithonsafari(观兽旅行),it’stheroarofalionatnightfall.IhearditoneeveningintheQwabiPrivateGameReserve,wherethemountainsspilloutwardlikeanunfoldingstory.justwatchedaremarkablestandoff:lionessesbaringteethandmuscletoadominantmalewho’dwanderedtooclose.Theroarscamefirst,thenasudden,strikingcharge.Paws(爪子)flewandtheirbreathhungintheairoverthegrasslands,beforethemaleeventuallyturnedanddroppedtothegroundinfrustration.Itwaspuretheatre,towhichwehadfrontrowseats.Theisaplaceofquietsuccess.AUNESCOBiosphereReservesince2001,this654,000hectareregioninLimpopoProvinceisoneofSouthAfrica’sbestkeptsafarisecrets.It’saregionwhereconservationfeelslikealivedvalue.Thankstocollaborationbetweenprivatereserves,landownersandantipoachingunits,theregionhasrecordedsomeofthelowestrhino(犀牛)poachingstatisticsinthecountry.HeadguideDamienFouriewasextensiveinhisknowledgeandboyishlyexcitedabouteverysightandsound.第5页/共24页Aftercarefultrackingwecameacrossagroupoflionsrestingbeneathathorntree,theirbodiesexposedonlybytheswingingofatail.Andwhenwespottedatwoweekoldwhiterhinowalkingunsteadilybesideitsmotherlateronthedrive,hewasasthrilledaswewere.Still,evenifyouseenothingbutskyandsilence,thedelivers.Onourfinalmorning,afteranightofrain,Iskippedthegamedriveinfavorofaonthedeck.Iwatchedthesteamriseasthemorningsunwarmedthevalley.Theendofmytimeinthebushcamewithnodistantlionroars,nowhisperingpacks,nonewbornrhino.Noteverysafarineedsadrumrollending.Sometimes,aslow,mistymorningandaquietdecktickalltheboxes.4.Whatdidtheauthorwitnessaboutthelions?A.Theirplayfulrace.B.TheirstagedC.Theirfierceconflict.D.Theirhuntingattempt.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“alivedvalue”inparagraph3mean?A.Akeyconcept.B.Apublicimage.C.Anignoredidea.D.Anactivepractice.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDamien?ACalmanddistant.B.Informedandpassionate.C.Energeticandcreative.D.Disciplinedandambitious.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafari?A.Itdisplayedracialharmony.B.Ithadadisappointingending.C.Itrevealedwhyshelovednature.D.Itsatisfiedwhatshecouldhopefor.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记述了在南非私人保护区观兽旅行的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“justwatchedaremarkablestandoff:lionessesbaringteethandmuscletoadominantmalewho’dwanderedtooclose.Theroarscamefirst,thenasudden,strikingcharge.Pawsflewandtheirbreathhungintheairoverthegrasslands,beforethemaleeventuallyturnedanddroppedtothegroundinfrustration.(第6页/共24页雄狮。先是咆哮声，然后是突然而猛烈的冲锋。狮爪飞舞，它们的呼吸在草原上方的空气中飘荡，最后雄狮沮丧地转身倒在地上)”可知，作者目睹了狮子之间激烈的冲突。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Thankstocollaborationbetweenprivatereserves,landownersandantipoachingunits,theregionhasrecordedsomeofthelowestrhinopoachingstatisticsinthecountry.(由于私人保护区、土地所有者和反偷猎单位之间的合作，该地区记录了该国最低的犀牛偷猎数据)”可知，该地区在保护野生动物方面取得了显著成效，说明保护在该地区是一种积极的实践。由此可推测，alivedvalue意为“一种积极的实践”，D选项“Anactivepractice.(一种积极的实践)”符合题意。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“HeadguideDamienFouriewasextensiveinhisknowledgeandboyishlyexcitedabouteverysightandsound.(首席导游DamienFourie知识渊博，对每一处景象和声音都像孩子一样兴奋)”以及“Andwhenwespottedatwoweekoldwhiterhinowalkingunsteadilybesideitsmotherlateronthedrive,hewasasthrilledaswewere.(后来在驱车途中，我们看到一头两周大的白犀牛摇摇晃晃地跟在它的母)DamienFourie充满热情，由此可推测出他是一个知识丰富且充满激情的人。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Noteverysafarineedsadrumrollending.Sometimes,aslow,mistymorningandaquietdecktickalltheboxes.(缓慢、雾蒙蒙的早晨和一个安静的甲板就足够了)”可知，作者认为观兽旅行并不总是需要激动人心的结局，有时一个安静、缓慢的早晨和甲板也能满足她的期望。由此可推测出作者认为这次观兽旅行满足了她的期望。D选项“Itsatisfiedwhatshecouldhopefor.(这满足了她所期望的一切。)”符合题意。故选D项。CFortheatergoers,itproducesanalltoofamiliarsinkingfeeling.openyourPlaybillandalittlepieceofpaperslipsout,alertingyouthatamemberofthecastisoutandsomeoneunexpectedwillbeperforming.Forunderstudieswhoarefinallygettingaturninthespotlight,though,thoselittleslipsraremomentsofrecognition.Lovethemorhatethem,theyareaBroadwaytraditiononthewayout.AlittlenoticedprovisioninacontractagreedtothismonthbetweentheBroadwayLeagueandActors’EquityAssociationwouldmakethose“stuffers”optional.Thedeal,whichisbeingvotedonbyEquitymembers,allowsshowstoannouncemostcastchangesthroughQRcodes(二维码)printedinPlaybills,alongwitheitheraverbal第7页/共24页announcementoracastlistpostedattheentrance.ButsomeBroadwaystarswhocameupthehardwayfearthatfewaudiencememberswillbothertoscantheQRcodeswiththeirphonestoseewhoisperforming.“Iunderstand,fromanenvironmentalstandpoint,thatthey’rewasteful,andIunderstandwhyproducers,costwiseandforotherreasons,don’twantthem,”saidJulieBenko,aformerunderstudywhocaughtabreakandmadeitbig.“But,”shewenton,“Ithinktheunderstudies,theswingsandthestandbysdosomuchworkwithsolittlerecognition—thisisalittlepieceofpaperthatmakessurethey’reacknowledgedbythepeoplewhoarewatchingthem.”Broadwaywillnotbethefirsttotryadigitalalternative.QRcodesarealreadyanoptionfortouringBroadwayshowsintheUnitedStates.JenniferAshleyaproducerandauthorofBroadwayhistorybooks,saidshekept“severalframedunderstudyslipsfromperformanceswhenfriendsandfuturestarswentonforrolesthattheycovered.”Shecalledthechange“abittersweetshift.”“Theendofunderstudyslips,”shesaid,“meansyetanotherphysicalpartoftheaterhistorywilldisappear.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutthepieceofpapermentionedinthefirstparagraph?AItisaBroadwaysouvenir.B.Itdisappointstheatergoers.C.Itannouncesaschedulechange.D.ItsummarizesPlaybillcontents.9.Whatchangedoesthecontractallow?A.OptingforPlaybills.B.Digitizingcastupdates.C.oncastchanges.D.Cancellingannouncements.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulieBenko?A.Sheworkedasamovieproducer.B.Shesupportedphasingoutstuffers.C.Sheleapedfromunderstudytostar.D.Sheprioritizedenvironmentalconcerns.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACurtainCallforUnderstudySlipsB.UnderstudiesSidelinedbyNewPolicyC.ABittersweetShiftinBroadwayCasting第8页/共24页D.PrintedPlaybillsGivingtoQRCodes【答案】8.B9.B10.CA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百老汇演员替补登台制度即将改变。为环保和成本，新合同允许用二维码替代纸条公布演员变动。此变化引发争议，有人担心观众忽略，但也有人认为这是对替补演员辛勤工作的认可。此举标志着百老汇一个时代的结束。【8题详解】Fortheatergoers,itproducesanalltoofamiliarsinkingfeeling.openyourPlaybillandalittlepieceofpaperslipsout,alertingyouthatamemberofthecastisoutandsomeoneunexpectedwillbeperforming.(对于看戏的人来说，这会产生一种非常熟悉的沮丧感。你打开节目单，一张小纸片滑了出来，提醒你有一位演员缺席，将由一位意想不到的人来表演。)”可知，这张小纸片会让看戏的人感到失望，因为它意味着原本期待的演员无法出演。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AlittlenoticedprovisioninacontractagreedtothismonthbetweentheBroadwayLeagueandActors’EquityAssociationwouldmakethose‘stuffers’optional.Thedeal,whichisbeingvotedonbyEquitymembers,allowsshowstoannouncemostcastchangesthroughQRcodes(二维码)printedinPlaybills,alongwitheitheraverbalannouncementoracastlistpostedattheentrance.(百老汇联盟和演员权益协会本月达成的一项合同中有一个鲜为人知的规定，将使这些“插入物”成为可选。该协议正在由权益协会成员投票表决，允许通过印在节目单上的二维码宣布大多数演员变动，同时在入口处进行口头宣布或张贴演员名单。)”可知，合同允许通过数字化方式，即二维码来更新演员变动信息。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段““Iunderstand,fromanenvironmentalstandpoint,thatthey’rewasteful,andIunderstandwhyproducers,costwiseandforotherreasons,don’twantthem,”saidJulieBenko,aformerunderstudywhocaughtabreakandmadeitbig.(JulieBenko)”可知，JulieBenko从替补演员跃升为明星。故选C项。【题详解】Fortheatergoers,itproducesanalltoofamiliarsinkingfeeling.openyourPlaybillandalittlepieceofpaperslipsout,alertingyouthatamemberofthecastisoutandsomeoneunexpectedwillbeperforming.(对于看戏的人来说，这会产生一种非常熟悉的沮丧感。你打开节目单，一张小纸片滑了出来，第9页/共24页)”以及最后一段““Theendofunderstudyslips,”shesaid,“meansyetanotherphysicalpartoftheaterhistorywilldisappear.”)understudyslips）可能会因为新合同的规定而逐渐被数字化的二维码等方式取代，这对于替补演A“ACurtainCallforUnderstudySlips(替补演员纸片的谢幕)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。DGenZischangingtherulesofwork,andtheresultsareredefiningwhatprofessionalsuccesslookslikein2025.AccordingtoanewGlassdoorreport,“careerminimalism”isattheheartofthisshift.InGlassdoor’ssurveyofmorethan1,000U.S.professionals,astriking68%ofGenZrespondentssaidtheywouldn’tpursuemanagementifitweren’tforpaycheckortitle,signalingarejectionofthetraditionalcorporateclimbfavoredbypreviousgenerationsandabeliefthatmanagementissomethingofapoisonouschalice(圣杯).Thesurvey,however,issomewhatatoddswithotherdatacollectedbyGlassdoor.DanielZhao,chiefeconomistforthepany,toldFortunethatanearlierreporthadfoundGenZenteringtheranksofmanagementatthesameratesasoldergenerationsdid.“Managementisnotforeverybody,andthat’sokay,”hesaid,“butitisstillseenasthebestpathforclimbingthecareerladder.”Whatthenewsurveysuggestsisthatmanagementisnowseenasacareerladdermove,notsomethinggoodinitsownright.GenZapproacheslife’straditionalmilestoneswith“reasonedskepticism”.Theyarehungryforcoachingandweleinofficecollaborationyetalsodesirethedeathoftheninetofivementalityandembraceflexibility.IfGenZisn’tlessambitiousyetisn’tthrilledaboutcorporatemanagement,where’sthatenergygoing?ThereportcitedHarrisPollfindingsthat57%ofGenZcurrentlyhaveasidehustle(副业)paredto48%ofmillennialsand31%ofGenXers.SidehustlesarecentraltoGenZ’sidentity,offeringcreativeoractivistoutletsthatmainjobscannotsupply.Formany,the“dayjob”simplyfinancesthe“passionproject”—asoneGlassdoormunitymemberputit:“IalwaysjokethatIdon’tdreamoflabor…Ifpeopleweretrulypassionateabouttheirjob,itwouldn’tpayanything.Passionisforyourfivenineaftertheninefive.”WhenGenZersdomoveintomanagement,Glassdoorfindsthatthey’rerewritingthetraditionalbook.GenZisreconsideringwhatitmeanstobesuccessfulatworkinthismoment.They’renotrejectingambition—they’reredirectingittowardsustainablecareerpathsthatprioritizebothfinancialsecurityandpersonalfulfillment.第10页/共24页12.WhyisDanielZhaoquotedinparagraph3?A.drawattentiontoanewconcept.B.confirmtheaccuracyofthereport.C.raiseawarenessofaworryingtrend.D.anotherperspectiveonthesurvey.13.WhatmightatypicalGenZerdo?A.Makecriticalremarks.B.Leaveworknolaterthan5.C.Seekguidancefromseniors.D.workingwithcolleagues.14.WhatfactorsmayGenZconsiderinsidehustles?A.Highpayandgrandtitles.B.Shorthoursandeasywork.C.Personalidentityandflexibility.D.Benefitsandworkingconditions.15.WhatistheprofessionalsuccessdefinedbyGenZ?A.Earningmoneywithmeaning.BpowerthroughC.Droppingpromotionforhobbies.D.Stayingputforfinancialsecurity.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨GenZ职场新趋势。副业成为GenZ实现自我价值的重要途径。他们对成功定义进行重思，追求财务与个人满足感的结合。【12题详解】InGlassdoor’ssurveyofmorethan1,000U.S.professionals,astriking68%ofGenZrespondentssaidtheywouldn’tpursuemanagementifitweren’tforpaycheckortitle,signalingarejectionofthetraditionalcorporateclimbfavoredbypreviousgenerationsandabeliefthatmanagementissomethingofapoisonouschalice(圣杯).(在对1000多名美国专业人员进行的一项Glassdoor68%的GenZ受访者表示，如果不是为了薪水或头衔，他们不会追求管理职位，这表明他们拒绝了几代人所推崇的传统企)”以及第三段提到“Thesurvey,however,issomewhatatoddswithotherdatacollectedbyGlassdoor.DanielZhao,chiefeconomistforthepany,toldFortunethatanearlierreporthadfoundGenZenteringtheranksofmanagementatthesameratesasoldergenerationsdid.(然而，第11页/共24页这项调查与Glassdoor收集的其他数据有些不一致。该公司首席经济学家DanielZhao告诉《财富》杂志，早先的一份报告发现，Z世代进入管理层的人数与年长一代的比例相同。)”，前文说新调查显示Z世代对管理职位的态度，这里DanielZhao的话给出了与新调查不同的早先报告的情况，也就是提供了关于该调查的另一个视角。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyarehungryforcoachingandweleinofficecollaboration(他们渴望得到指导，并欢迎办公室内的合作)”可知，典型的Z世代会寻求长辈的指导。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“SidehustlesarecentraltoGenZ’sidentity,offeringcreativeoractivistoutletsthatmainjobscannotsupply.Formany,the“dayjob”simplyfinancesthe“passionproject”—asoneGlassdoormunitymemberputit:“IalwaysjokethatIdon’tdreamoflabor(副业对于Z支撑起“热爱之事”所需的资金——正如一位Glassdoor)Z世代人情，因此Z世代在副业中考虑的因素有个人的身份认同和灵活性。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“They’renotrejectingambition—they’reredirectingittowardsustainablecareerpathsthatprioritizebothfinancialsecurityandpersonalfulfillment.(他们并没有拒绝野心——他们正在将野心转向可持续的职业道路，这条道路既重视经济保障，也重视个人成就感。)”可知，Z世代定义的职业成功是既重视经济保障，也重视个人成就感即以有意义的方式赚钱。故选A。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vefoundyourselfthinking,“Whydon’tIfeelanything?”—you’renotalone.Emotionalnumbness(麻木)isamonexperience.Itoftenesacrossasgoingthroughthemotionsoflifewithouttrulyconnectingtoit.___16___.Thissenseofdisconnectionisthemind’swayofprotectingitself.Emotionalnumbnesscandevelopasaresponsetooverwhelm,burnout,orunprocessedemotions.___17___.Itdoesn’talwaysappearassadnessbutcanshowupasemotionalflatnessorinternalemptiness.Inothers,itcanacpanyanxiety,wherethebodystaysinanextendedstateofhyperarousal(反应过度),leadingtoshutdownorwithdrawal.___18___.Thisisespeciallytruewhensomeoneisfocusedon“gettingthrough”ratherthanfeeling.Overtime,第12页/共24页avoidingdifficultemotionscanbeeautomatic,makingithardertoreconnectwiththefullrangeofemotionalexperience.Sometimes,peoplenoticeemotionalchangeswhileadjustingtonewmedications.Certaintreatmentsmaytemporarilydampenemotionalintensityastheyworktorestorebalance.___19___.Infact,formanypeople,itplaysavitalroleinimprovingthequalityoflife.Ifyoueverfeelemotionallyflatordistantwhileonmedication,it’sworthhavingaconversationwithyourprovidertofindtherightbalanceforyourmindandbody.TheimportantthingtorememberisthatemotionalnumbnessisnotaIt’sasignal—yourbodyandbraintellingyoutheyneedrest,reflection,orsupport.___20___,anditbeginswithsmallsteps:slowingdown,tuningintoyourbody,givingyourselfpermissiontofeel,andallowingspaceforbothjoyandpain.A.Forsome,itmaybepartofdepressionB.Thisdoesn’tmeanmedicationisharmfulC.ReconnectingwithyouremotionsispossibleD.ThesearedailyroutinesthatcanbeeasilyachievedE.mightnotfeelfullyengagedthoughyou’representF.EmotionalnumbnesscanalsooccurduringsurvivalmodeG.Incertaincases,emotionscangetinthewayofselfprotection【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情感麻木现象，指出其是常见体验，是身心应对压力或未处理情绪的保护方式，可能伴随焦虑或抑郁。【16题详解】上文“Emotionalnumbness(麻木)isamonexperience.Itoftenesacrossasgoingthroughthemotionsoflifewithouttrulyconnectingtoit.()E选项“mightnotfeelfullyengagedthoughyou’represent(虽然你在场，但你可能不会感到完全投入)”进一步解释了情感麻木时的一种可能状态，与上文内容紧密相连，符合题意。故选E。【17题详解】下文“Itdoesn’talwaysappearassadnessbutcanshowupasemotionalflatnessorinternalemptiness.(它并不总)A选项“Forsome,itmaybepartofdepression(对一些人来说，这可能是抑郁症的一部分)”指出情感麻木可能是抑郁症的第13页/共24页一种表现，与下文提到的情感麻木可能表现为情感平淡或内心空虚相呼应，符合题意。故选A。【18题详解】下文“Thisisespeciallytruewhensomeoneisfocusedon“gettingthrough”ratherthanfeeling.Overtime,avoidingdifficultemotionscanbeeautomatic,makingithardertoreconnectwiththefullrangeofemotionalexperience.(会变得自动，使得更难与完整的情感体验重新连接。)”描述了人们在生存模式下可能避免感受困难情绪的情况。F选项“Emotionalnumbnesscanalsooccurduringsurvivalmode(情感麻木也可能发生在生存模式下)”概括了本段的主题，即情感麻木在生存模式下的出现，与下文内容紧密相连，符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】上文“Sometimes,peoplenoticeemotionalchangeswhileadjustingtonewmedications.Certaintreatmentsmaytemporarilydampenemotionalintensityastheyworktorestorebalance.(有时，人们在适应新药物时会注意到情绪变化。某些治疗方法在努力恢复平衡时可能会暂时减弱情绪强度。)”描述了药物治疗可能带来的情感变化。B选项“Thisdoesn’tmeanmedicationisharmful(这并不意味着药物有害)”对上文进行了补充说明，指Infact,formanypeople,itplaysavitalroleinimprovingthequalityoflife.(要的作用。)”做了铺垫，符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】上文“TheimportantthingtorememberisthatemotionalnumbnessisnotaIt’sasignal—yourbodyandbraintellingyoutheyneedrest,reflection,orsupport.(重要的是要记住，情感麻木并不是一种缺陷。这是一个信号——你的身体和大脑告诉你它们需要休息、反思或支持。)”强调了情感麻木不是缺陷，而是一种信号。C选项“Reconnectingwithyouremotionsispossible(与你的情感重新连接是可能的)”指出与情感重新连接是有可能的，与上文提到的情感麻木是一种信号，需要休息、反思或支持相呼应，且为下文“anditbeginswithsmallsteps:slowingdown,tuningintoyourbody,givingyourselfpermissiontofeel,andallowingspaceforbothjoyandpain.()”提供了行动上的建议，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节完型填空共小题；每小题1分，满分分)Karen,16,wasacollegefreshmaninalocaluniversity.Shewasthrilledtoearna___21___intherenownedchoirfortheirinternationaltour.However,___22___overcameherwhensheoversleptbeforeakeyperformanceatadistantchurch.Missingthebus,she___23___helplesslyinherdormhallway.Shehadnocarsnorfriends第14页/共24页nearbytohelp.Ironically,herneighborPamemerged,the___24___personKarenexpectedtosee.Theirrelationshiphadbeen___25___.Karen’sgroupfrequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlatenightnoise,___26___Pam’srequestsforquiet.They___27___temporarilyjustlongenoughtocatchtheirbreath—beforethedisruptionscamecrashingbackin.Nowfacing___28___ofherownmistake,KarenawkwardlyconfessedherdilemmatoPam.herastonishment,Pamarideimmediately,whichstunnedKaren—Whydidheextendkindnesstosomeonewhohadshown___29___?TheyracedtoPam’scarandarrivedjustasthechoirenteredthechurch—amiraculous___30___.Decadeslater,Karenstill___31___thatgesture.Itwasnever___32___aride,butaprofoundlessoningrace.Pam’splaintsgavewaytoforgiveness,___33___Karenredemption(救赎)shehadn’tearned.IfshecouldspeaktoPamtoday,Karenwouldanapologyforheryouthfulselfishness,and___34___forthattransformativepassion.Itsripple___35___hernextthirtyyears,provingthattruemercybridgesdividesandhealshearts.21.A.spotB.chanceC.bonusD.prize22.A.calmnessB.panicC.thrillD.relief23.A.pacedB.stormedC.bouncedD.tripped24.A.bestB.worstC.firstD.last25.A.tenseB.closeC.familiarD.distant26.A.disapprovingB.doubtingC.supportingD.dismissing27.A.stayedB.waitedC.pausedD.hesitated28.A.processesB.conclusionsC.causesD.consequences29.A.someB.noneC.anyD.much30.A.saveB.contributionC.performanceD.movement31.A.callsonB.reflectsonC.holdsbackD.looksback32.A.totallyB.rarelyC.merelyD.fairly33.A.giftingB.rewardingC.supplyingD.sparing34.A.plaintB.gratitudeC.weleD.regret35.A.restrictedB.formedC.constructedD.shaped【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D第15页/共24页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯伦因睡过头遇困，曾关系紧张的邻居帕姆出手相助，该善举影响其数十年的故事。【21题详解】A.spot位置；B.chanceC.bonusD.prizeintherenownedchoirfortheirinternationaltour指获得合唱团中的一个名额或位置，earnaspotA。【22题详解】A.calmnessB.panicC.thrillD.reliefoversleptbeforeakeyperformance过头了，关键演出要迟到，所以会恐慌，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：错过了公交车，她在宿舍走廊里无助地来回踱步。A.paced踱步；B.stormed猛C.bounced弹跳；D.tripped绊倒。根据后文“helplesslyinherdormhallway”可知，在走廊里无助，应该是来回踱步，故选A。【24题详解】A.best最好的；B.worst最差的；C.first第一的；D.lastTheirrelationshiphadbeen5.Karen’sgroupfrequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlatenightnoise,6Pam’srequestsforquiet.”和“KarenawkwardlyconfessedherdilemmatoPam”描述她们关系紧张可知，帕姆是凯伦最不想见到的人，thelastpersonsb.expectedtosee表示“某人最不想见到的人”，故选D。【25题详解】A.tenseB.closeC.familiar熟悉的；D.distant遥远的。根据后文“Karen’sgroupfrequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlatenightnoise”可知，凯伦一行人经常深夜制造噪音，所以她们关系紧张，故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯伦那伙人经常在深夜制造噪音打扰整层楼的人，对帕姆要求安静的请求置之不理。A.disapproving不赞成；B.doubting怀疑；C.supporting支持；D.dismissing不予理会，摒弃。结合前文“frequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlatenightnoise”可知，她们不理会帕姆的请求，故选D。第16页/共24页【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们只是暂时安静了一会儿，喘口气——之后噪音又卷土重来。A.stayed停留；B.waited等待；C.pausedD.hesitatedbeforethedisruptionscamecrashingbackin”可知，噪音暂时停止了，故选C。【28题详解】A.processes过程；B.conclusions结论；C.causes原因；D.consequences后果。前文“oversleptbeforeakeyperformance”是凯伦的错误，她要面对由此产生的后果，故选D。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，帕姆立刻提出要载她一程，这让凯伦很震惊——为什么他要对一个毫无善意的人伸出援手？A.some一些；B.none没有一点；C.any任何；D.muchKaren’sgroupfrequentlydisturbedthefloorwithlatenightnoise,6Pam’srequestsforquiet.”可知凯伦之前对帕姆不好，没有展现善意，shownone指“毫无表示”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们冲向帕姆的车，就在合唱团进入教堂时赶到了——一次奇迹般的解救。A.save解救，挽救；B.contribution贡献；C.performance表演；D.movement移动。根据前文“TheyracedtoPam’scarandarrivedjustasthechoirenteredthechurch救”，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几十年后，凯伦仍然在回想那个举动。A.callson号召；B.reflectson回想，反思；C.holdsback抑制；D.looksbackDecadeslaterreflectson符合语境，故选B。【32题详解】A.totally完全地；B.rarely很少；C.merely仅仅；D.fairly相当。根据后文“butaprofoundlessoningrace”可知，这不止是搭车，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帕姆的抱怨被宽恕取代，给予了凯伦她本不配得的救赎。A.gifting给予，赠予；B.rewarding奖励；C.supplyingD.sparing到教堂以及后文“redemption(救赎)shehadn’tearned”可知，此处指帕姆“赠予”了凯伦救赎，故选A。第17页/共24页【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果今天能和帕姆说话，凯伦会为自己年轻时的自私道歉，并对那种改变人生A.plaint抱怨；B.gratitude感激；C.wele欢迎；D.regretfor