2024山西中考英语解析

2024山西中考英语试题英语听力部分(共20分)一、（2023山西中考）情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()1.1.听力答案：A()2.2.听力答案：C()3.3.听力答案：B()4.4.听力答案：A()5.5.听力答案：B二、（2023山西中考）对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()6.A.Amy. B.Tom. C.Bill.6.听力答案：C()7.A.Two. B.Three. C.Five.7.听力答案：C()8.A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.8.听力答案：B()9.A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers.9.听力答案：A()10.A.Sheencouragestheboytokeepon.B.Shecanteachtheboytoplaythepiano.C.Shewantstheboytodosomethingeasier.10.听力答案：A三、（2023山西中考）语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11.WhatwasSamlike?A.Helovedtowin.B.Hecaredforhisgrandpa.C.Hewasgoodwithpeople.11.听力答案：A()12.HowdidSamfeelafterthefirsttworaces?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Surprised.12.听力答案：B()13.WhocompetedwithSaminthethirdrace?A.Someyoungboys.B.Somestrongmen.C.Anoldladyandablindman.13.听力答案：C()14.HowdidSamrunthethirdrace?A.Heranmuchfasterthanhewasexpected.B.Hemadespecialeffortsandfinishedfirstagain.C.Hetooktheotherrunnerstofinishtheracetogether.14.听力答案：C()15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Competinghelpsdevelopthesportsspirit.B.Havingagoodhabitmakesabigdifference.C.Showingloveismoreimportantthanwinning.15.听力答案：C四、（2023山西中考）听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。AncientYellowRiverCrossings(渡口)TheYellowRiverhasrunthroughShanxiforover16.______kilometers.leavingsomeancientcrossings.Past:Peoplebuiltcrossingsfortheirboatsto17.______Theybecameimportanttothetrade.Theycarriedmemoriesand18.______ofthelocalpeople.Present:Shanxihasworked19.______toprotecttheseancientcrossings.Theyhavebecomepopularplacesofinterestandgot20.______chancestodevelop.听力答案：16.90017.stop18.feelings19.hard20.new五、（2023山西中考）补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。YingyingHello!Hi!21I'mfine.Thankyou.Doyouhaveanyideasforthesummervacation?22Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?23The2024ParisOlympicsiscoming.Whynotwatchthegames?Soundsgreat.24ItwillstartonJuly26th.WecancheerforourChineseplayers.25Ihopeso.Let’swaitandsee.21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______体裁：对话话题：人与社会——假期计划、体育赛事词数：61【主旨大意】本文是一篇交际对话，两个女孩谈论假期假话，最终他们觉得观看2024年巴黎奥运会。【答案】21.Howareyou?根据答语I'mfine.Thankyou.可知，上句是问“你好吗？”故填写Howareyou?。22.No,Idon’t./No.根据下一句“你能给我提些建议吗？”可知，她没有暑假计划的想法，故否定回答。23.OK./Sure./Ofcourse.Certainly./Noproblem./Withpleasure./Allright./Yes,Ican.Yes./..由后面的“巴黎爱奥运会即将到来。为什么不观看比赛？”可知，第一个女孩答应给对方提建议了。24.Whenwillitstart?/Whenisitgoingtostart?/Whenisit?/..根据答语ItwillstartonJuly26th.可知，是问巴黎奥运会何时开始。25.Ihopetheywillwinhonorforourcountry/canwinavictory/willwinthefirstplace/canwinasmanygoldmedalsaspossible/willwinthegamescanmaketheirdreamscometrue./...由答语Ihopeso.可知，对方提出良好祝愿。本题属于主观性问题，答案合理即可。六、（2023山西中考）完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MarcoandKimlefttheschoolandwalkedtowardshome.“Iwishwecouldplaybasketballatourneighborhoodpark.”saidKim.“Butthebasketballhoopattheparkis26,”saidMarco.“Ithasn’tbeenfixedyet.”MarcoandKimwalkedpastthetown’srecyclingstation.27Marcosawmanyrecyclableplastic,paperandmetalobjects,hethoughtofanidea-Maybewecouldreusesomethingtomakeabasketballhoop.Ashelookedaroundthestation,anoldplasticlaundrybasket(洗衣篮)caughthis28.“Wecanusethis.”hehelditupandsaidtoKim.Kim29“Itlooksuseless.”Marcosmiledandsaid,“Itwon’tlooksobad.Icouldmakeafinehoopwithit.”Athome,Marcomadeapostandabackboardwithsomewastewood.Thenhe30thebottomofthebasket,stuckthebaskettothebackboard,andthebackboardtothepost.Afterthat,hewenttothepark,dugahole,andputthepostinthe3l.Thenextday,Kimsawtherecycledhoop.Hetriedandscoredagoal.Hesaid32,“Iwaswrong.ItisalotbetterthanIthought.”“Whenwereusethings,wemakewaste33again.”“Wonderful!Nowwecanplaybasketballwheneverwewant!”Kimshoutedandscoredanothergoal.()26.A.old B.dirty C.broken()27.A.If B.When C.Though()28.A.eye B.ear C.nose()29.A.doubted B.explained C.suggested()30.A.cutoff B.playedwith C.lookedfor()31.A.lake B.street C.ground()32.A.clearly B.patiently C.excitedly()33.A.tidy B.useful C.fresh体裁：记叙文话题：人与社会——日常体育活动人与自然——环保意识和行动词数：231【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Marco和Kim想在社区公园打篮球，但社区的篮球圈坏了。Marco看到一些可再循环利用物品，巧妙地做出来篮圈。他们在打篮球时也进球多个。【答案】26.C考查形容词。由下文的“它（篮圈）还没有被修理。”可知，公园里的篮圈“坏了；破碎了”，故选C。27.B考查连词。表时间“当……的时候”，故选从属连词When。28.A考查名词。“一个旧洗衣篮吸引了他的眼球（目光）。”故选A。29.A考查动词。doubted怀疑；explained解释；suggested建议。Marco认为“我们可以利用这个东西。”，而Kim认为“它看起来无用的。”可见，Kim持“怀疑”态度，故选A。30.A考查短语动词。cutoff砍掉；消减；playedwith玩耍lookedfor寻找。Marco“砍掉”篮子的底部，故选A。31.C考查名词。根据语境，Marco在“地上”挖坑、竖柱子，故选C。32.C考查副词。Kim看到循环利用的篮圈，进球得分，应该“很激动地”说，故选C。33.B考查形容词。“当我们重复使用东西时，我们会使废物再次有用。”故选B。七、（2023山西中考）阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)(A)（2023山西中考）请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dogsandcatsarethemostpopularpetsintheworld.Somepeoplethinkdogsareourfinestfriends.Othersbelievecatsareourbestpals.Let’sseewhoisperfect.A.Whoissmarter?B.Whotalksmore?C.Whosensesbetter?D.Whoismoresocial?E.Whohasmoresportstalent?34.______Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsoundstotellwhatthey'rethinkingabout.Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.35.______Catsaregreatclimbers.Theylovetostayintreesandevenonthetopofhouses.Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet.Still,whenitcomestotravelingfar,dogsarehardtobeat.Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.36.______Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmelltheairandgetalotmoreinformationthancats,fortheyhavetwiceasmanyscentcells(细胞)ascats.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.37.______Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.Inordertogetalong,catsusuallyhavetoberaisedtogether.Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms,buttheyleavethepetpartiestothedogs.38.______Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.Theycanhelpsearchforlostpeople.Theycanserveasguidedogsforblindpeople.Somecanevenhelppoliceofficerstocatchcriminals.Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.Whenacatcurlsuponyourlap,oradogrubsyourheadorlicksyourface,you’llknowwhotheperfectpetis.Whicheveroneyouown!体裁：记叙文话题：人与自然——人与动物词数：324【主旨大意】猫狗是世界上最受欢迎的宠物。有些人认为狗是我们最好的朋友。其他人则认为猫是我们最好的朋友。谁是完美的？本文从五个方面进行了对比说明。【答案】34.B35E36.C37.D38.A【解析】34.B根据第34题号后的Catsdon’tusewords,buttheymakealotofsounds…Sododogs.Theyusedifferentsoundsto“say”what’sontheirminds,and“chat”withotherdogsortheirowners.等语句可知，本段主要对比的猫和狗的“说话”功能，小标题B（谁说话更多？）归纳准确，故选B。35.E根据35题号后的Catsaregreatclimbers.…Theycanjumplongandalmostalwayslandontheirfeet…Someofthemcanrunorworkallday.等语句可知，本段主要对比的猫和狗的体育才能，小标题E（谁更有体育天赋？）归纳准确，故选E。36.C根据36题号后的Dogs’nosesknowbetter.Theysmell…Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhearmanysoundsthatdogswouldnevernotice.可知，本段主要对比的猫和狗的嗅觉及听觉方面的感官功能，小标题C（谁感觉更好？）归纳准确，故选C。37.D根据37题号后Mostdogsliketohangoutwithotherdogs.Mostcatsprefertobealone.…Catsmightliketobeheldintheirowners’arms等语句可知，表达主要对比的猫和狗的交际功能，小标题D（谁更善于交际？）归纳准确，故选D。的故选。38.A根据38题号后的Dogscanbetrainedtofollowdifferentordersanddoallkindsoftasks.…Catscanbetrainedtojumpthroughhoops,catchtoysandgivehighfives.等语句可知，本段主要对比的猫和狗被培训后的可以做的事情，小标题A（谁更聪明？）归纳准确，故选A。(B(2024山西中考)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Technologyisthefirstpower!ItisagreatjoyandamatterofpridetoseeChina'shightechnologyisbrightlyshiningfromtheskytotheground.ItiswidelyknownthatChinahaswell-developedhigh-speedrailwaynetwork(铁路网)intheworld.Now,thecountryisbreakingitsownspeedrecordwiththeCR450.TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai,whichtakesatleast4.5hoursatthemoment.Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(刹车)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.Withtheadvantages,theCR450showsChina'sleadingroleandgreatpowertotheworld.TheAG60EisChina'sself-developedlightweighttwo-seatelectricplane.Itis6.9meterslong,2.6metershighand8.6meterswide.Itismainlydesignedforpilottraining.flightexperience,andprivatetravel.Itusesanelectricpowersystem.Comparedwiththetraditionalplane,itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention,foritisapracticeofChina'saviationindustry(航空工业)towardsairpollution.TheAG60Eisonlyastartingpoint.Itisexpectedtobecomeanimportantforcetoachievegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentinthefieldofaviation.()39.HowlongwillittaketotravelfromBeijingtoShanghaibyCR450?A.1.7hours.B.About2.5hours.C.Atleast4.5hours.()40.WhatistheadvantageoftheCR450?A.Fastandsafe.B.Lightandsmall.C.Warmandbright.()41.WhydoestheworldpayattentiontotheAG60E?A.Itisself-developedbyChina.B.Itcanbeusedinmanyfields.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.()42.WhatdotheCR450andtheAG60Ehaveincommon?A.Theirnoiselevelislow.B.Theyhavebeenwidelyused.C.Theycanholdmanypassengers.()43.Whatdoestheposterwanttoshowus?A.Chinesepeople'swishforgreentravel.B.ThewaystocutdownpollutioninChina.C.GreatachievementsofChina'stechnology.体裁：说明文话题：人与社会——科学技术、社会热点词数：254【主旨大意】本文主要通过介绍中国的CR450动车组和中国自主研发的轻型双座电动飞机AG60E这两大高科技，向我们展示的是中国技术的伟大成就，说明了“科技是第一动力”。【答案】39.B40.A41.C42.A43.C39.B细节理解题。根据CR450介绍中句子Onceputintouse,itwilltakejustabout2.5hourstotravelfromBeijingtoShanghai…可知，在未来乘坐CR450从北京到上海需要2.5个小时，故选B。40.A细节理解题。由CR450介绍中的句子TheCR450cantravelatatopspeedof453kilometersanhour.（CR450的最高时速可达453公里）可知，CR450非常快；以及由Eventhoughitcantravelsofast,itcanalsostartbraking(刹车)quickly,takingjust1.7seconds,anditsnoiselevelkeepslow.Itcreatesasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforpassengers.（尽管它能行驶得很快，但它也能很快刹车，只需1.7秒，而且噪音水平很低。它为乘客创造了一个安全舒适的环境。）可知，CR450很安全。由此可知CR450的优势是Fastandsafe，故选A。41.C推理判断题。由AG60E介绍中的句子itdoesn'tsendoutgreenhousegases,anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.TheAG60Eelectricplanedrawstheworld'sattention,foritisapracticeofChina'saviationindustry(航空工业)towardsairpollution.（它不会排放温室气体，噪音水平也低得多。AG60E电动飞机引起全世界的关注是因为这是中国航空工业对空气污染的一种实践）可知，全世界都在关注AG60E是因为它对环境友好。故选C。42.A细节理解题。根据CR450介绍中句子anditsnoiselevelkeepslow以及AG60E介绍中的句子anditsnoiselevelismuchlower.可知，CR450和AG60E的共同点是它们的噪音标准很低，故选A。43.C主旨大意题。本文主要通过介绍中国的CR450动车组和中国自主研发的轻型双座电动飞机AG60E这两大高科技，向我们展示的是中国技术的伟大成就，故选C。(C)(2024山西中考)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ForEmma,PEclasswasthemostdifficultpart.Shedidn’tmindthetirednessbutthelooksherclassmatesgaveher.Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.AgroupofstudentsoftenranbehindherlaughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.“Justonemoreyear,"Emmakepttellingherself,“OnemoreyearandI’llgraduateandwon'thavetotakethisstupidPEclassanymore.ButeverythingchangedwhenagirlcalledKitjoinedtheclass.Shehadshorthair,brighteyes,andalongscar(伤疤)acrosstheleftsideofherface.Sheintroducedherself,“Hi,everyone,I'mKit.Ilovesportsandfashion.Youmightbewonderingaboutthescar.IgotitwhenIfelloffmybike.Iseeitasacoolmarknow,"Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?Duringlunchtime,Emmawassittingatherusualtable.KitwalkedovertojoinEmma.Emmacouldn'tbelievesuchaconfidentgirlwouldliketositwithher.Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.“Hugyourself!"saidKit.Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.ItwastimeforPEclassagain,butthistimeKitwaswithher,Emmadiscoveredthattrueconfidencecomesfromwithin,notfromothers’words.Inthebeautifulsunshine,thetwogirlswalkedtogether-onewithascaronthefaceandtheotherwithabodythatshefinallyfeltsheowned.()44.WhydidEmmahatePEclass?A.Shealwaysfelttootiredtorun.B.Shecouldn'tgetonwellwithothers.C.Shewaslaughedatbecauseshewasbig.()45.WhatmadeEmmasurprised?A.Kit'shobbies.B.Kit'sexperience.C.Kit'sconfidence.()46.WhatdidKitadviseEmmatodobysaying“Hugyourself!”?A.Don'tmindwhatotherssayaboutyou.B.It'sbetterforyoutokeepclosetoothers.C.Youshouldbebravetoaskothersforhelp.()47.HowdidEmmafeelaftertalkingwithKit?A.ShewasrelaxedaboutherPEgrades.B.Shewasn'tworriedaboutherbodyshape.C.Shewashappyaboutchoosingherfavoriteclass.()48.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Acceptwhatyouareandbeyourself.B.Sharingisthekeytosolvingproblems.C.Thesameinterestcanbringpeopletogether.体裁：记叙文话题：人与社会——人际交往人与自我——自我管理词数：264【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了艾玛因为自己的高大体型上体育课被同学们嘲笑，后来班里来了一位新同学基特，她非常自信，没有因为脸上的伤疤而气馁。艾玛与基特交谈后，也对自己有了自信。艾玛发现真正的自信来自内心，而不是别人的言语。【答案】44.C45.C46.A47.B48.C44.C细节理解题。根据第一段中Emmawasbiggerthanothersofherage.AgroupofstudentsoftenranbehindherlaughingandtalkingabouthowEmmaran.可知，Emma讨厌体育课是因为同学嘲笑她个子大，故选C。45.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后Emmalistenedinsurprise.Howcouldthegirlbesoconfident?可知，基特的自信让艾玛感到惊讶，故选C。46.A推理判断题。根据第四段中Sheworkedupthecouragetosharewhatwastroublingher.可知，基特了解了艾玛的烦恼，然后说“Hugyourself!”（“拥抱你自己！）由此可推知，此处基特建议艾玛不要介意别人怎么评价她，做好自己，故选A。47.B推理判断题。根据第四段中Hearingthat,Emmafeltawaveofwarmthwashoverher.Andshefelttheweightliftoffhershoulder.（听到这句话，Emma感觉到一股温暖席卷了她。她感觉到肩上的重量减轻了）可知，艾玛与基特交谈后烦恼减轻了，不再担心自己的体型了，故选B。48.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了艾玛因为自己的高大体型上体育课被同学们嘲笑，后来班里来了一位新同学基特，她非常自信，没有因为脸上的伤疤而气馁。艾玛与基特交谈后，也对自己有了自信。艾玛发现真正的自信来自内心，而不是别人的言语。A项“接受自己，做自己”符合文章大意，故选A。(D)(2024山西中考)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.49.__________Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(搁板).Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.50._________Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.51._______Theycanbeusedtostoreraw(生的)meatandseafood.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria(细菌)fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5'℃and60'℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.52.________Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool.dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.53.__________Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-8C.C.It'snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F.Let'slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.体裁：说明文话题：人与自我——使用说明词数：285【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰箱的合理使用规则。【答案】49.F50.A51.D52.B53.E49.F根据下文Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(搁板)（保鲜区的温度可能因货架而异。）Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.（如果你想充分利用食物，冰箱的温度需要在0摄氏度到5摄氏度之间。）Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.（一旦它们被切开，就应该放进冰箱。）可推知，此处为总起句，F项“让我们学习如何正确地将食物储存在冰箱里。”符合语境，故选F。50.A根据上文Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.（架子越高，温度就越高）可知，A项“所以要利用这些不同的温度”符合语境。51.D上文介绍“尽量把汉堡、披萨或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在最上面的货架上。中间的架子是放奶酪、酸奶和鸡蛋的。”此处应介绍下面的架子，“最下面的架子是冰箱最冷的部分。它们可以用来储存生肉和海鲜。”故选D。52.B本段介绍了冰箱的适宜温度可以阻止细菌快速生长，B项“冷冻柜温度应低于-8摄氏度。”符合语境。53.E由后句Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.（希望你能遵循他们健康地生活。）可知，E项“以上小贴士可以帮助你保持食物的新鲜。”符合语境。(E)(2024山西中考)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Ifyouhaveachancetolearnbyyourself,whatmightyoudo?Perhapsyouchoosetopracticefootballskills;youwouldprefertodiscusssomethingtogether;andyoumightjustread.Thisisthemostimportantthingof“unschooling”,Itisalsoknownas“naturallearning”or“independentlearning"”.Forthiskindofeducationalpractice,peoplethinkdifferently.Herearetheircomments(意见).KnowMoreSchoolingiseducationthatchildrenreceiveatschool.Homeschoolingisthepracticeofeducatingthatchildrenlearnathomewithaparentoratutor.Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.AgreeIndependentlearningteacheschildrentoberesponsibleforthemselves.Withnoteacheraround,childrenmustmanagethemselves,andthisisareallyimportantskillforlaterlife.Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it'smoresuccessful.Veryyoungchildrenlearninanaturalway.Withoutbeingtaught,theyknowcolorsandvoices,theylearnsmilingandwalking.Whyshouldn'tpeoplecontinuetolearnlikethis?Unschoolinggiveschildrenmoretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.Theymaymeetdifferentpeoplewhosharetheirinterests.DisagreeUnschoolingrequiresparents’supportandattention.Theyneedtocreatealearningspacethatexciteschildrenandremindthemoftheirdailyroutines.Teacherscanpushchildrentolearnwhattheydon'tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.Unschoolingsoundstoogoodtobetrue.Itcanbehelpfulwhenchildrenareveryyoung.Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.Unschoolinghappensathome,sochildrencouldhavelesscontactwithothersattheirage.Thismeanstheycouldendupbecomingshy.Whendecidinghowyouaregoingtolearn,it'snecessarytothinkaboutwhichworks.Choosewhatissuitableforyouandwhatcanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourgrowth.54.Whatisthemostimportantthingofunschooling?_____________________________________________________________________55.Whosesupportandattentiondochildrenneedwhentheyexperienceunschooling?_____________________________________________________________________56.Howcanchildrenbecomesuccessfulinlearning?_____________________________________________________________________57.Whyarechildrenundertoomuchpressurefromunschooling?_____________________________________________________________________58.Ifpossible,whatkindofeducationalpracticewouldyouliketochoose?Why?_____________________________________________________________________体裁：议论文话题：人与社会——教育评论词数：339【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了人们对于非学校教育的不同评论。【答案】54.Itallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.55.(Theyneedtheir)parents’supportandattention.56.Bylearningwhattheyarereallyinterestedin./Theycanlearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.57.Becausetheycan'tlearndifficultsubjectseasilywithoutteachers’help./Becausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help./...58.示例一:Schooling.(1分)Becauseschoolteachestheimportanceoftimekeepinganddiscipline,whichpreparesmeforfuturelifeandwork,…(3分)Becauseitprovidesmewithchancestohavecontactwithotherchildrenofmyage.…(2分)Becauseatschool,teacherscanpushmetolearnwhatIdon'tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.…(1分)示例二:Unschooling.(1分)Becauseitmaytakemeoutofthestressfromthecompetitionwithotherstudentsatschool.…(3分)BecauseIneedtoberesponsibleformyself,whichhelpsdevelopmyindependence.…(2分)/Becauseitgivesmemoretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.(1分)示例三:Homeschooling.(1分)Becauseitmakesitpossibleformetolearnatmyownpace./….(3分)54.Itallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.由KnowMore中句子Unschoolingisaneducationalpracticethatallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.可知，非学校教育最重要的是它允许孩子们决定他们想学习的方式、内容和地点。故答案为Itallowschildrentodecidehow,whatandwheretheywanttolearn.55.(Theyneedtheir)parents’supportandattention.根据Disagree中Unschoolingrequiresparentssupportandattention.可知，非学校教育需要父母的支持和关注。故答案为(Theyneedtheir)parents’supportandattention.56.Bylearningwhattheyarereallyinterestedin./Theycanlearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.根据Agree中Unschoolingallowschildrentolearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.Iflearningisenjoyable,it'smoresuccessful.可知，孩子们通过学习他们真正感兴趣的东西才能在学习上取得成功。故答案为Bylearningwhattheyarereallyinterestedin./Theycanlearnwhattheyarereallyinterestedin.57.Becausetheycan'tlearndifficultsubjectseasilywithoutteachers’help./Becausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help./...根据Disagree中Butitputstoomuchpressureonchildrenbecausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help.可知，非学校教育给孩子们带来了太大的压力，因为只有在老师的帮助下，他们才能轻松地学习困难的科目。故答案为Becausetheycan'tlearndifficultsubjectseasilywithoutteachers’help./Becausetheycanlearndifficultsubjectseasilyonlywithteachers’help./...58.示例一:Schooling.(1分)Becauseschoolteachestheimportanceoftimekeepinganddiscipline,whichpreparesmeforfuturelifeandwork,…(3分)Becauseitprovidesmewithchancestohavecontactwithotherchildrenofmyage.…(2分)Becauseatschool,teacherscanpushmetolearnwhatIdon'tenjoybutcanbeimportantlaterinlife.…(1分)示例二:Unschooling.(1分)Becauseitmaytakemeoutofthestressfromthecompetitionwithotherstudentsatschool.…(3分)BecauseIneedtoberesponsibleformyself,whichhelpsdevelopmyindependence.…(2分)/Becauseitgivesmemoretimeforsports,volunteeringandmuseumorparkvisits.(1分)示例三:Homeschooling.(1分)Becauseitmakesitpossibleformetolearnatmyownpace./….(3分)开放性题目，答案不唯一。八、词汇运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)（A）(2024山西中考)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Asthesayinggoes,Asthesayinggoes,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Duringourpreparationforzhongkao,wemightgetthebitter(苦的)chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings,59.gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbesurprisedtodiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthe60.wholoveus.Thefirstmustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.They61.ustobringoutthebestinourselves.Also,weshouldn'tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive62..Withthehelpofallofthem,wecouldachievesomuchinourlife.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,63.thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlooktothebrightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.体裁：记叙文话题：人与自我——学校生活词数：187【主旨大意】本文主要谈论了学生准备中考的过程中感受到的苦和甜，进而体会人生中的苦和甜。【答案】59.like/including60.people/persons61.helped62.up63.but59.like/including句意：痛苦来自于很多事物，例如/包括早起、做各种习题等等。根据“manythings”和“gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon”可知，“gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon”是对“manythings”的列举，故填like；也可以理解为“manythings”包括“gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon”，故填including。故填like/including。60.people/persons句意：甜蜜来自于爱我们的人。根据“wholoveus”可知，此处是定语从句，引导词是who，故先行词是人，根据love可知先行词是复数形式，故填people/persons。61.helped句意：他们帮助我们发挥自己最好的一面。根据前一句“Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.”和后一句“Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogive62..”以及句意，故填helped。62.up句意：当我们想要放弃时，他们帮助我们继续前进。词组giveup放弃符合句意，故填up。63.but句意：苦涩只是外在的，但是甜蜜是内在的。根据前后句意思是转折关系，故填but。B(2024山西中考)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。beaskwiserelaxproudyouthathidemuchlearnquarter“YoumustbeAlex.”saidagirl,offeringherhand.Surprised,Alexquicklyputthefoldedpaperbehindhisback.Thegirlcontinued,“I’mSophia.I64.inSmartStartGroupforayear.You’rewelcome.”“Gladtomeetyou.”Alextriedtoputhimselfatease.“Couldyoutellmealittle65.aboutyourself?Whatdoyouliketodo?Whatwouldyoulovetodohere?”“Iwant66.anythingbutmath!”Alexreplied.“Well,1guessthat’swhyyou’rehere,”Sophiasaidwithalaugh.“Iusedtohatemath,too.”AlexrealizedthatSophiawastryingtomakehimfeel67..“Whatmadeyoustarttolikeit?”heaskedpolitely.“Thingsinourlifeareallaboutmath.Hey,mayIhavealookatwhatyou68.?Whatisit?”shejoked.“It’snothingyet,butsoonitwillbe,”Alexexplained.Then,hefoldedandcreased(压褶).“Acrane!”hesaid,showinghiswork69..“That’scool!”Sophiasaid,givingattentiontothefolds.“DoyoumindifItakeitapart?"Alexshowedthathedidn’tcare.Sophiaunfoldedeachstepofthepapercrane.“Don’tyousee?Whatyouhavehereismath,rightinfrontof70.!”Sophiaspreadthepaperwithherhands.“Doyourfirstfold,”sheordered,andAlexdidwhathe71.todo.“Youbeganwithasquare,andcreatedtworectangles.Andyouhaveafraction(分数)，too:onehalf!Folditagain...andnowyouhavefour72..”Sophiapointedtothetop