2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习形容词和副词

形容词和副词2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习

形容词和副词

一、回顾真题，分析考法（2025年全国1卷）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe

63.___________(strategy)placementofthepieces,and

theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,......（2025年全国高考二卷）chickensarealwaysfree-range,and____37____(center)heatingdoesn’texist.（2024年全国1卷）Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective____57____(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.strategiccentralfunctional1练

习

一(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,____36____(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto___40___(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.(2023全国乙卷)The____49____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld...(2023年1月浙江卷)Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby____61____(space)homesandwalledgardens.1练

习

一tastyvisitingremarkablespcacious（2021全国甲卷）Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowerstofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir__________(day)routines.（2021全国乙卷）Provide_________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.2020新课标II卷）BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The___________(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.（2018全国II卷）AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal

(globe)fertilizerconsumption.1练

习

一dailyfinancialbeautifulglobal考点一：所给词做定语修饰后面的名词，填形容词。(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand__________(confidence)speakingEnglish.(2022新高考II卷)Theybothfell__________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.(2021全国高考II卷)Itoldhimhow__________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.(2021全国乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome___________(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics2020北京卷）Oliversaysifyou're__

__(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.(2018新课标I卷)Runningischeap,easyandit'salways____________(energy).2练

习

二confidentasleepharmfuleducatedluckyenergetic考点二：所给词在系动词后面做表语，填形容词。（2022全国甲卷）Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___________(meaning).（2021.6新高考1卷）Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus______________(astonish).Goodfoodkeepsyou_________(health).3练

习

三meaningfulastonishedhealthy考点三：所给词在“动词+名词”后面做宾语补足语，填形容词，补充说明宾语的状态。3(2023年1月浙江卷)Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand____________(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.（2021年浙江卷1月）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including________(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.4练

习

四simplerlower考点四：形容词和副词的比较等级①看到but,and,or等连词前或后用比较等级形式，要考虑用比较等级；（2020北京卷）Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere_________（smart）thantheNeanderthals.（2020年浙江卷1月）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedtoyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes_________(old)thanbefore.（2019新课标I卷）leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare________(high)thantheyactuallyare.（2018新课标I卷）Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears__________(long)thannon-runners.(2021全国甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat___________(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!(2021年浙江卷)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch__________（small）thanitistoday.4练

习

四smarterolderhigherlongerbettersmaller考点四：形容词和副词的比较等级②比较级常常和than连用，并且可以被much，alittle，abit，even，far，still等词修饰。(2021新课标I卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the___________（hot）thespring!4练

习

四hotter考点四：形容词和副词的比较等级③比较级固定句式：“the+比较级…the+比较级…”,意为“越……就越……”；“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越……”；倍数表达法：Ais＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋BIhopeourcountrywillbebetterandbetter.Moreandmorestudentsaregoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimes______(fast)thantraditionalgarbageasawhole.faster(2024年全国甲卷语法填空)Yellowstonewasthe_________(large)UnitedStatesnationalpark-2.2millionacres-untilWrangell-SaintEliasinsouthernAlaska,whichbecameanationalmonumentin1978,tookthehonorsasanationalparkin1980with12.3millionacres.(2022全国甲卷)In2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.(2022全国乙卷)“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe_________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.（2018新课标III卷）Hescreamsthe__________(loud)ofall.（2020新课标III卷）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir__________(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.4练

习

四highestlargestloudestfinestlargest考点四：形容词和副词的比较等级Sheisthe___________(active)studentinourclass.Shanghaiisoneofthe________(big)citiesinourcountry.Africaisthesecond________(large)continentintheworld.mostactivebiggestlargest④最高级常见结构：the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句。oneof＋形容词最高级＋名词复数序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词Yourstoryisperfect.I'veneverhearda________(good)onebefore.TheYangtzeRiveris________(long)thananyotherriverinChina.考点四：形容词和副词的比较等级④最高级常见结构：the＋最高级＋表示比较范围的短语或从句。oneof＋形容词最高级＋名词复数序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词否定词＋比较级=最高级比较级＋than＋anyother＋单数名词，“比任何...都...”betterlongergood/well→better→bestbad/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastold→older/elder→oldest/eldestfar→farther→farthest(指具体空间上)far→further→furthest(指抽象程度上)考点四：形容词和副词的比较等级⑤形容词和副词变比较级或最高级为不规则变化的词：（2022全国乙卷）Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___________(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.（2021新课标I卷）Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour___________（ache）legs.Johnwas________whenhesawhis___________scores.(depress)练

习

五5sharedaching考点五：分词形容词①部分动词的现在分词（doing）和过去分词（done）可以做形容词，用doing，与所修饰词之间是“主动/正在进行”的关系，用done，与所修饰词之间是“被动/已经完成”的关系；②doing表“令人...”；done表“感到...”。depresseddepressing考点六：形容词作状语

形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。(2023全国甲卷)______________(difference)fromtraditionalfables,Carson’sstoryendswithanaccusationinsteadofamoral.Trappedinthedensemist,Icoulddonothingbutburstintotears,__________(help)._____________(disappoint)andexhausted,Marycollapsedontothesofa.练习：①（浙江卷：Mac遇见狼）Thecarabruptlystoppedinfrontofhim.Paulrolleddownthewindow,

yelling,“Comeon,getinthe

car.”____________

(害怕),Macjumpedoffthebicycleanddashedintothebackseatofthecar.②（火海救人）HepulledTiaratowardhim,huggedhertightlyand

broughtheroutofthehouse,totally_____________________(筋疲力尽的).6练

习

六DifferenthelplessDisappointedFrightenedwornout/exhausted（2025年全国1卷）Tusaysthatthebalancebetweentheblackandwhitepieces,thebeautyinthe

strategicplacementofthepieces,and

theenergyflowfollowingeachmoveinspiredartiststocreateoilpaintings,sculptures,

65.___________

(digital)generatedpicturesandsilk-screenprintsfortheexhibition.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris___________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy...(2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷)So,whataretheylearning?_________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.(2023年1月浙江卷)Theterm“hutong”,_______(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.（2022新高考II卷）Whenhelookeddown,he__________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.7练

习

七rarelyBasicallyoriginallyeventuallyaccidentallydigitally（2022年浙江卷1月）OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,__________（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.（2021新课标I卷）Itwill___________（undoubted）helpyougetrefreshed!（2021年北京卷）Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould__________（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome．（2021年浙江卷1月）But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed________(sharp).（2020新课标I卷）Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis__________(extreme)challenging.7练

习

七roughlyundoubtedlysafelysharplyextremely（2020新课标II卷）___________(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.（2020新课标III卷）Asthesmallboatmoved,_________(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.（2020年浙江卷1月）Thisis___________(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.（2019新课标I卷）Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen________(poor)studied（2019新课标II卷）Heryearsofhardworkhave________（final）beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated（提名）hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.（2018新课标II卷）Atasteformeatis_______(actual)behindthechange.7练

习

七Certainlygentlyparticularlypoorlyfinallyactually考点七：副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子。7①形容词变副词：大部分直接+ly(不用去e)：immediate→immediately；fortunate→fortunately；entire→entirely等；以-ple、-tle、-ble结尾的，把e改为y：simple→simply；gentle→gently；terrible→terribly；以“元音字母＋e”结尾的去e+ly：true→truly；以字母ic结尾的形容词加-ally变为副词：specific→specificallybasic→basically；scientific→scientifically；academic→academicallyhistoric→historically；classic→classically；enthusiastic→enthusiastically特殊情况：whole→wholly；shy→shyly；dry→dryly；full→fullydull→dully考点七：副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子。7②意义不同的同根副词closeadv.不远地；接近地closelyadv.密切地(1)freeadv.免费地freelyadv.自由地(2)hardadv.努力地hardlyadv.几乎不(3)lateadv.晚，迟latelyadv.近来(4)mostadv.非常；几乎，差不多mostlyadv.主要地(5)(6)highadv.高highlyadv.高度地(7)deepadv.深地；在深处deeplyadv.深刻地(8)nearadv.在附近nearlyadv.几乎(9)wideadv.尽可能远地；充分地widelyadv.广泛地考点七：副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或修饰整个句子。7③有些副词有两种形式：以-ly结尾时表示抽象意义；与形容词同形的表示具体意义。close接近/closely密切地；wide宽地/widely广泛地；high高地/highly高度地；deep深地/deeply深深地。Theadvancedtechnologyishelpingthemwiththerestoration.__________,itcan’tgiveanyhelpinneed,asancient-bookrestorationstillrequiresessentialmanualskills.”KobeBryantisoneofthegreatestplayersinthehistoryofthebasketballgame,whoselifeisalegend.In2008,KobeBryantwasnamedMostValuablePlayerandcarriedhisteamtheLakerstotheNBAFinals,wheretheylosttotheBostonCeltics.____13____,histeamwonthetitlesinthefollowingtwoyears.Hedidn'twanttodecideforhimself._________,hefollowedhisparents'advice.Thefinalexamisapproaching._________,itistimetomakefullpreparations.考点八：连接性副词：however,therefore,instead8HoweverHoweverInsteadTherefore练

习

八二、单句语法填空1.（2025·广东茂名市·一模）“Usually,Sanfutieisappliedincyclesofthreeyears,requiringcontinuousapplicationoverthisperiodtoachieve60(good)results,”saidXuMaolin......2.（2025·广东茂名市·一模）Techniquessuchasmassage(推拿)andacupuncture(针灸)arebecoming64(increase)popularamongyoungpeople,asreportpublishedbyChinaMediaGroupinMaysaid.3.（2025·广东深圳市宝安区·一模）Theprogram,afirstofitskindinanArizonapublicuniversity,willbe58(avail)forstudentsregisteredtoanyofthestate’s2259(federal)recognizedtribes(部落).betterincreasinglyavailablefederally4.（2025·广东汕头市·一模）Despiteitsname,theredpandaisnot57(close)relatedtothegiantpandabutsharessimilarhabitatsandadietprimarilyconsistingofbambooleavesandshoots.5.（2025·广东江门市·一模）Withoutformalactingtraining,shestudiedoldphotosandfilmsto59(accurate)showwomen’sexpressions,andherfocushassinceexpandedtoincludebroaderchangesinwomen’simageryandcurrentsocialissues.6.（2025·广东省·一模）Whileclimbersusuallyfocusontheirownroutes,theyoftenreceiveencouragement63(enthusiastic)offeredbythoseintherestareawhenfacingchallengingmoments.7.（2025·广东深圳市·一模）HeBingjiaoimmediatelyreachedout,offeringsupportandcheckingonMarin,whowas61(visible)upset.closelyaccuratelyenthusicaticallyvisibly8.（2025·广东深圳市·一模）Spanishmediaalsohighlightedthe63(emotion)moment,withmanyfansapplaudinghersportsmanship.9.（2025·广东广州市·一模）Amongtheaward-winningentries,theworkofJiaHaining’steamonOrientalstorks(东方白鹳)intheYellowRiverDeltastoodout60(noticeable).10.（2025·广东广州市·一模）Additionally,specialawardsformobilephotographyandsocialmediaengagementwereintroducedtoencourage64(broad)publicparticipation.11.（2025·广东湛江市·一模）Followingitsinclusionontheworldheritagelist,visitstoscenicareasalongtheCentralAxishaveincreased65(significant).emotionalnoticeablybroadersignificantly12.（2025·广东揭阳市·一模）WithShanghai’s65(friend)businessenvironmentforforeignfirms,shewasabletoregisterhercompanywithintwoweeksinApril2020.HercompanyprovidescitywalktourstohelptouristsexperienceShanghai.13.（2025·山西晋城·二模）TheChang’emoonprogramhaslaunchedincreasinglycomplexand1(ambition)missionsoverthepast17years.14.（2025·云南大理·二模）AcompletesetofMiaosilverjewelrycanweighseveralkilograms.45,thewomenwearitcheerfully,asitgivesthemanidentityinthetribe.friendlyambitiousHowever15.（2025·陕西西安·二模）Thereisasayingthatgoeslike“apictureisworthathousandwords”.

51

,inmyopinion,the

52

(brief)lookatbooksandthemoviesbasedonthemwouldleadtoanyonequestioningit.16.(2025届江西省萍乡市高三下学期一模英语试题)Duetoage,nottoomanyNorthernSongbookswereluckyenoughtosurviveandonlythreebooksinthecollectionofthenationallibrary,includingtheHouhanshu,canbe____9____(definite)creditedtotheperiod.17.(2025届安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三下学期一模考试英语试题)AGermanyoungmannamedJoelMikaelWalkerwentviralonsocialmediaafterusingtraditionalChinese1(medicine)techniquestorescueagirlwhocollapsedwhilehiking.Howeverbriefestdefinitelymedical18.(2025届河北省保定市高三下学期一模)PeoplearerecognizingthebenefitsandnaturalhealingmethodsofTCM,andourclinic’smethodresonateswiththoseseeking

9

(effect),long-termhealthsolutions,”saysMboneka.19.（2025河北省秦皇岛市三模）Asoneofthe12animalsinthetraditionalChinesezodiac(生肖),thesnakeis3(wide)representedinChineseculture,symbolizingintelligence.20.（2025·浙江金华·三模）In1917,JapanesemathematicianSōichiKakeyaposedaseeminglysimplequestion:Whatisthe2(small)areathataninfinitely(无限地)thinneedlecansweepwhenrotated(旋转)?21.（2025浙江省强基联盟高三下学期三模）Thesevisitorsspendtheirtimesightseeing,relaxing,andattendingculturalworkshops,immersingthemselvesinthecharmoftherural3(mountain)villageandtheuniqueZhuangethnicculture.effectivewidelysmallestmountainous三、语篇填空VisitorstoBritainmayfindthe1．________(good)placetoenjoylocalcultureisina2．______________(tradition)pub.AteamofresearchershavediscoveredsomeoftheunknowncultureofBritishpubs—startingwiththe3．___________(difficult)ofgettingadrink.Thismaysoundinconvenient，butthereisa4．__________(hide)meaning.Pubcultureisformedtoimprovesociabilityinasocietythatisknownforitscoldness.Standingatthebarforserviceallowsyoutochatwithotherswhoarewaitingtobeserved.Thebarcounteris5．___________(possible)theonlyplaceinBritainwherea6．____________(friend)talkwithstrangersisconsideredtobe7．____________(entire)properandreallyquitenormalbehavior.8．___________，ifyoudonotfollowthelocalrules，theexperiencemayfallflat.Forexample，ifyouareinabiggroup，itisbestforoneortwopeopletogotobuythedrinks.Nothingmakestheregularcustomersandbarstaffangry9．________(much)thanagroupof10．_____________(strange)blockingallpassagestothebarwhiletheychatandhesitateaboutwhattoorder.besttraditionaldifficultyhiddenpossiblyfriendlyentirelyHowevermorestrangers四、写作运用1.（2021·全国卷应用文）网络学习日益成为人们获取知识、解决问题的重要手段。但是做一个聪明的在线学习者有它的优点和缺点。Networklearninghasincreasinglybecomeanimportantmeansforpeopletoacquireknowledgeandsolveproblems.Butbeingsmartonlinelearnershasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.2.（2021·全国卷应用文）总之，我们应该很好地了解它的优点和缺点，找到适当的方法使我们的学习更有效。Inconclusion,weshouldhaveagoodunderstandingofitsadvantagesanddisadvantages，findingaproperwaytomakeourstudymoreefficient.3.(2022·全国乙)我认为，在英语学习中，没有比自律更重要的了。AsfarasI’mconcerned，nothingismoreimportantthanself-disciplineinEnglishlearning.4.John在房间里来回地踱步，陷入了沉思。Johnpacedupanddownintheroom,deepinthought.5.他躺在床上睡不着，醒着，听着外面呼啸的风声。Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotheroaringwind.6.(2021·浙江6月)我意识到没有什么比把这119美元给我的家人更有意义了。直到我把钱交给爸爸的时候，我才知道了成长的真正意义。Irealizednothingwasmoremeaningfulthancontributingthe119dollarstomyfamily.NotuntilIhandedmyDadthemoneydidIknowthetruemeaningofgrowingup.7.（2022年1月浙江续写）最重要的是，我希望他不要把我分配给一个竞争激烈、极其严肃的家伙，他总是穿着深色衣服，显然有与之相配的个性。Aboveall,Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitive,extremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.8.“是不是没有希望了？”Peter用低沉而不稳定的声音说着。“Istherenohope?”saidPeter,inalow,unsteadyvoice.五、高考100个高频形容词和副词1.acceptableadj.可接受的；令人满意的2.accessibleadj.易得到的，易使用的3.accurateadj.准确的，精确的4.addictedadj.上瘾的；入迷的5.alternativeadj.可供选择的，可供替代的6.availableadj.可用的，可得到的7.avoidableadj.可避免的8.beneficialadj.有益的，有利的9.cautiousadj.十分小心的，谨慎的10.commonadj.普通的；普遍的，常见的11.complexadj.复杂的；复合的12.confidentadj.有信心的，自信的13.constantadj.持续的，连续不断的14.convenientadj.方便的，便利的15.efficientadj.有效率的；高效能的16.energeticadj.有活力的17.e