雅思历年真题及答案

雅思历年真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheIELTStest?A.ListeningB.ReadingC.WritingD.SpeakingE.Grammar2.WhatisthetotaltimefortheIELTSListeningtest?A.30minutesB.40minutesC.50minutesD.60minutesE.70minutes3.HowmanysectionsarethereintheIELTSReadingtest?A.2B.3C.4D.5E.64.WhatistheminimumscorerequiredforaBand7inIELTS?A.6.0B.6.5C.7.0D.7.5E.8.05.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacriterionforassessingIELTSWriting?A.TaskAchievementB.CoherenceandCohesionC.LexicalResourceD.GrammaticalRangeandAccuracyE.Pronunciation6.HowmanytasksarethereintheIELTSWritingtest?A.1B.2C.3D.4E.57.WhatisthedurationoftheIELTSSpeakingtest?A.10minutesB.15minutesC.20minutesD.25minutesE.30minutes8.WhichpartoftheIELTSSpeakingtestisthemostinteractive?A.Part1B.Part2C.Part3D.Part1andPart2E.Part2andPart39.WhatisthemaximumscoreforeachcomponentintheIELTStest?A.6.0B.7.0C.9.0D.10.0E.11.010.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureoftheIELTSReadingtest?A.Multiple-choicequestionsonlyB.True/False/NotGivenquestionsonlyC.MatchingheadingstoparagraphsD.SentencecompletionE.Alloftheabove二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingarecomponentsoftheIELTStest?A.ListeningB.ReadingC.WritingD.SpeakingE.Grammar2.WhatarethesectionsintheIELTSListeningtest?A.Section1B.Section2C.Section3D.Section4E.Section53.WhichofthefollowingarecriteriaforassessingIELTSWriting?A.TaskAchievementB.CoherenceandCohesionC.LexicalResourceD.GrammaticalRangeandAccuracyE.Pronunciation4.WhatarethetasksintheIELTSWritingtest?A.Task1B.Task2C.Task3D.Task4E.Task55.WhichpartsareincludedintheIELTSSpeakingtest?A.Part1B.Part2C.Part3D.Part4E.Part56.WhatarethefeaturesoftheIELTSReadingtest?A.Multiple-choicequestionsB.True/False/NotGivenquestionsC.MatchingheadingstoparagraphsD.SentencecompletionE.Gapfilling7.WhichofthefollowingarecommonIELTSListeningtestquestions?A.Multiple-choiceB.True/False/NotGivenC.MatchingD.SentencecompletionE.Diagramlabelling8.WhatarethebandscoresinIELTS?A.1-9B.1-10C.1-11D.1-12E.1-139.WhichofthefollowingaretipsforIELTSSpeakingtest?A.PracticespeakingEnglishregularlyB.BepreparedfordifferenttypesofquestionsC.SpeakclearlyandconfidentlyD.UseawiderangeofvocabularyE.Avoidusingslang10.WhichofthefollowingarestrategiesforIELTSReadingtest?A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.GuessinganswersD.UsingcontextcluesE.Eliminatingobviouslywronganswers三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.TheIELTStestisconductedinEnglishonly.2.TheIELTSListeningtesthasabreakaftereachsection.3.TheIELTSReadingtesthas40questions.4.TheIELTSWritingtestisthesameforbothAcademicandGeneralTrainingmodules.5.TheIELTSSpeakingtestisconductedbyacomputer.6.TheIELTSbandscoreisroundedupifthescoreendsin.25.7.TheIELTStestisvalidfortwoyears.8.TheIELTSListeningtesthas30questions.9.TheIELTSReadingtestiseasierthantheWritingtest.10.TheIELTSSpeakingtestisinteractiveandinvolvesaconversationwithanexaminer.四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DescribethestructureoftheIELTSListeningtest.2.ExplainthecriteriaforassessingIELTSWriting.3.DiscussthethreepartsoftheIELTSSpeakingtest.4.WhataresomecommonstrategiesfortheIELTSReadingtest?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoftheIELTStestforinternationalstudents.2.CompareandcontrasttheIELTSAcademicandGeneralTrainingmodules.3.Whatarethechallengesfacedbytest-takersintheIELTSSpeakingtest?4.HowcancandidatesimprovetheirIELTSbandscore?答案一、单项选择题1.E2.D3.B4.C5.E6.B7.C8.C9.C10.E二、多项选择题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D3.A,B,C,D4.A,B5.A,B,C6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D,E8.A9.A,B,C,D,E10.A,B,D,E三、判断题1.False2.False3.True4.False5.False6.True7.True8.False9.False10.True四、简答题1.TheIELTSListeningtestconsistsoffoursections,eachwith10questions.Thetotaldurationis40minutes.Section1isaconversationbetweentwopeople,Section2isamonologue,Section3isaconversationbetweenfourpeople,andSection4isamonologueonanacademictopic.2.ThecriteriaforassessingIELTSWritingareTaskAchievement(orTaskResponseforGeneralTraining),CoherenceandCohesion,LexicalResource,andGrammaticalRangeandAccuracy.Thesecriteriaevaluatetheclarity,organization,vocabulary,andgrammarusedbythetest-taker.3.TheIELTSSpeakingtestconsistsofthreeparts.Part1isanintroductionandaninterviewwheretheexaminerasksthecandidateabouttheirbackground,interests,andopinions.Part2isalongturnwherethecandidatespeaksaboutagiventopicforoneminute.Part3isadiscussionwheretheexaminerasksfollow-upquestionstoexplorethecandidate'sideasinmoredetail.4.SomecommonstrategiesfortheIELTSReadingtestincludeskimmingtogetthegeneralideaofthepassage,scanningforspecificinformation,usingcontextcluestounderstanddifficultwords,andeliminatingobviouslywronganswers.Practicingtimedreadingexercisesandfamiliarizingoneselfwithdifferentquestiontypescanalsobehelpful.五、讨论题1.TheIELTStestisimportantforinternationalstudentsasitiswidelyrecognizedbyuniversitiesandimmigrationauthoritiesaroundtheworld.ItassessestheEnglishlanguageproficiencyofcandidates,helpinginstitutionsandorganizationstodetermineiftheymeetthelanguagerequirementsforacademicorprofessionalpurposes.2.TheIELTSAcademicandGeneralTrainingmodulesdifferintermsofthetasksandtopicscovered.TheAcademicmoduleisdesignedforthosewhowanttostudyatauniversityorcollege,whiletheGeneralTrainingmoduleisforthosewhowanttoworkormigratetoanEnglish-speakingcountry.TheAcademicmoduleincludesmoreacademictextsandtasks,whiletheGeneralTrainingmodulefocusesoneverydaysituationsandworkplace-relatedtasks.3.Somechallengesfacedbyte