2026年外语学习基础篇英日韩等知识考点练习

2026年外语学习基础篇英、日、韩等知识考点练习一、选择题（每题2分，共20题）1.英语：Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatendinner.B.Iatedinner.C.Iameatingdinner.D.Iwilleatdinner.2.英语：Whatisthepastparticipleof"write"?A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.writed3.日语：Whichwordmeans"thankyou"inJapanese?A.ありがとうB.おはようC.こんばんはD.さようなら4.日语：Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Iamastudent"inJapanese?A.私は学生ですB.私は学生にいますC.私は学生ですにD.私は学生いたします5.韩语：WhatistheKoreanwordfor"water"?A.밥B.물C.우유D.주스6.英语：Whatisthecorrectformof"be"forthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense?A.amB.isC.areD.be7.日语：Whichwordmeans"friend"inJapanese?A.友達B.兄弟C.家族D.教師8.韩语：Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Igotoschool"inKorean?A.저는학교에가요B.저는학교를가요C.저는학교에가는D.저는학교에가는다9.英语：Whatisthecorrectformof"have"forthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense?A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having10.日语：Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Ilikeapples"inJapanese?A.私はりんごが好きですB.私はりんごを好きですC.私はりんごが好みですD.私はりんごを好みます二、填空题（每题3分，共10题）1.英语：Fillintheblank:I_______tothestoreyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.日语：Fillintheblank:私は_______です。A.学生B.教師C.友達D.家族3.韩语：Fillintheblank:저는_______을좋아합니다.A.밥B.우유C.과일D.물4.英语：Fillintheblank:She_______neverbeentoJapan.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.hasbeen5.日语：Fillintheblank:私は_______を食べます。A.ご飯B.野菜C.果物D.魚6.韩语：Fillintheblank:저는_______학교에가요.A.오늘B.어제C.내일D.매일7.英语：Fillintheblank:We_______tothebeachnextweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo8.日语：Fillintheblank:私は_______です。A.日本人B.アメリカ人C.中国人D.カナダ人9.韩语：Fillintheblank:저는_______을먹습니다.A.밥B.콜라C.우유D.과일10.英语：Fillintheblank:They_______alreadyleft.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.haveleft三、翻译题（每题4分，共5题）1.英语：Translate"Iameatingdinner"intoJapanese.2.日语：Translate"Igotoschooleveryday"intoKorean.3.韩语：Translate"Ilikeapples"intoEnglish.4.英语：Translate"Ihaveabrother"intoJapanese.5.日语：Translate"Idrinkwatereverymorning"intoKorean.四、语法题（每题5分，共5题）1.英语：Identifythetenseofthesentence:"Shehasfinishedherhomework."2.日语：Identifythepartofspeechoftheword"友達"inthesentence:"私は友達です。"3.韩语：Identifythetenseofthesentence:"저는학교에갔습니다."4.英语：Identifythesubjectofthesentence:"Theyareplayingsoccer."5.日语：Identifytheobjectofthesentence:"私がりんごを食べます。"答案与解析一、选择题1.A.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastandhasaconnectiontothepresent.2.B.Thepastparticipleof"write"is"written."3.A."ありがとう"means"thankyou"inJapanese.4.A."私は学生です"means"Iamastudent"inJapanese.5.B."물"istheKoreanwordfor"water."6.B.Thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseof"be"is"is."7.A."友達"means"friend"inJapanese.8.A."저는학교에가요"means"Igotoschool"inKorean.9.A.Thethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseof"have"is"has."10.A."私はりんごが好きです"means"Ilikeapples"inJapanese.二、填空题1.C.Thecorrectformis"went"becauseitisthepasttenseof"go."2.A."学生"means"student"inJapanese.3.D."물"means"water"inKorean.4.A.Thecorrectformis"has"becauseitisthepresentperfecttenseof"be."5.A."ご飯"means"rice"inJapanese,butinthiscontext,itrefersto"dinner."6.A."오늘"means"today"inKorean.7.D.Thecorrectformis"willgo"becauseitisthefuturetenseof"go."8.A."日本人"means"Japanese"inJapanese.9.A."밥"means"rice"inKorean,butinthiscontext,itrefersto"food."10.D.Thecorrectformis"haveleft"becauseitisthepresentperfecttenseof"leave."三、翻译题1.私はご飯を食べています。2.저는매일학교에가요.3.Ilikeapples.4.私は兄弟がいます。5.저는아침마다물을마십니다.四、语法题1.Presentperfecttense.Thesentenceindicatesanactionthathasbeencompletedinthepastandhasaconnectiontothepresent.2.Noun."友達"isanounthatmeans"friend."3.Pas