福建龙岩市2026年5月高三英语质检试题卷(含听力原文及答案)

福建龙岩市2026年5月高三英语质检试题卷(含听力原文及答案)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Ahistorytextbook.B.Acalculator.C.Ageometryset.2.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoingnext?A.Thecanteen.B.Thelibrary.C.Thegym.3.Howwillthewomangettothestation?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.4.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hemissedtheferry.B.Hiscarbrokedown.C.Heoverslept.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandplayer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Bookingaroom.B.Checkingout.C.Askingforarefund.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?A.480yuan.B.520yuan.C.560yuan.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.9.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Attendalecture.B.Finishalabreport.C.Playbasketball.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidthewomanmeetTom?A.Atawedding.B.Ataconcert.C.Atabookstore.11.WhatdoesTomdoforaliving?A.Heisaphotographer.B.Heisajournalist.C.Heisachef.12.WhatwillthewomandonextSaturday?A.Hostaparty.B.VisitTom’sstudio.C.Gohiking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Reducingfoodwasteoncampus.B.Startingacompostingprogram.C.Launchingarecyclingcampaign.14.Howmanykilosofleftoversdoesthecollegeproducedaily?A.About200.B.About300.C.About400.15.Whowillsupervisethenewsystem?A.Thestudentunion.B.Thecanteenstaff.C.Theenvironmentalsociety.16.Whatisrequiredfromstudents?A.Separateplatesbymaterial.B.Signapledgecard.C.Payasmallfineforwaste.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’sjob?A.Parkranger.B.Travelagent.C.Hotelmanager.18.Whendoestheparkcloseinwinter?A.At4:30p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At5:30p.m.19.Whatshouldvisitorsbringwiththem?A.Aprintedticket.B.Aidentitycard.C.Areusablewaterbottle.20.Howcanlistenersgetadiscount?A.Bybookingonline.B.Byarrivingbefore8a.m.C.Bytravellinginagroupoften.【听力原文】Text1W:Mike,doyouhaveasparecalculator?Ileftmineathome.M:Sorry,Lily.Ionlybroughtmygeometryset.MaybeyoucanaskMr.Zhaoforahistorytextbook;heusuallykeepsextracalculators.Text2M:Thebellforfourthperiodjustrang.W:Let’shurrytothelibrary;Mrs.Chenhasputasidetwoseatsforus.Text3M:Thesubwayisunderrepairtoday.W:Noworries.I’llcycletothestation;it’sonlyfifteenminutes.Text4W:Whyareyouwet?M:Imissedthe7:30ferryandhadtowaitintherainforthenextone.Text5M:Yourspiketechniquehasimproved,butyoustillneedtoworkonlanding.W:Gotit,Coach.Text6W:I’dliketocheckout.Room412.M:Sure.Mini-bar:twojuices,total40yuan.Roomcharge480.W:Here’s560.Keepthechange.Text7W:ThephysicslectureispostponedtoFriday.M:Great.Icanfinishmylabreportthisafternoonandplaybasketballtomorrow.Text8W:ImetTomattheweddinglastweek.He’safreelancephotographer.M:Interesting.Areyouvisitinghisstudio?W:Yes,nextSaturday.Hepromisedtoshowmehisnewdrone.Text9M:Ourcollegethrowsaway300kgoffooddaily.Weproposecolor-codedbinsandaweighingsystem.Theenvironmentalsocietywillmonitorit.Studentswhowastemorethan50gmustsignapledgecard.Text10W:WelcometoGutianNationalPark.I’mRangerLin.Inwinterwecloseat5p.m.BringyourIDfortheticketmachine.Groupsoftenenjoy20%offiftheybookonline.【听力答案】1-5BCABA6-10BCBCA11-15ABABC16-20BAACA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthemountainousvillagesofLongyan,tulou—massiveearthenbuildings—havehousedtheHakkapeopleforcenturies.Unlikeordinarydwellings,atulouisaring-shapedfortresswhoseouterwallreachesfifteenmetersinheightandonemeterinthickness.Entireclansliveinside,sharingacentralcourtyardthatfunctionsasanaturalair-conditioner:theopentopdrawscoolairdownwardwhilewarmairescapesthroughupperwindows.In2008UNESCOlisted46tulouasWorldHeritage,praisingtheir“outstandinguniversalvalue”inillustratingcommunallivinganddefensiveneeds.Yetmodernizationposeschallenges:youngvillagersmigratetocities,leavingelderstoguardemptyrooms.Tocounteractdecline,localauthoritieslaunchedthe“LivingTulou”project,invitingartisanstoopenstudiosandconvertingunusedfloorsintoguestrooms.Since2022nightlystayshaverisen38%,andtheaverageageofresidentshasdroppedfrom61to48.“Thebuildingsbreatheagain,”says28-year-oldJiangMei,whoreturnedfromXiamentorunacoffeecornerinsideherancestraltulou.21.Whatmakestuloudifferentfromcommonresidences?A.Theyarebuiltbesiderivers.B.Theyserveasbothhomesandfortresses.C.Theyusewoodenframesonly.D.Theyareprivatelyownedbysinglefamilies.22.Thecentralcourtyardiscomparedtoanair-conditionerbecauseit______.A.storesrainwaterforcoolingB.blockssunlightcompletelyC.ventilatesthestructurenaturallyD.providesspaceforplanting23.The“LivingTulou”projectaimsto______.A.constructnewringbuildingsB.attractyoungerinhabitantsC.registermoreUNESCOsitesD.limittouristnumbersBAteamledbyProfessorChenfromXiamenUniversityhasdevelopedabacteria-poweredbatterythatcanbeswallowedlikeapill.Thedevice,only0.3mmthick,useselectricity-producingbacteriacoatedonacarbonsheet.Onceintheacidicenvironmentofthestomach,thebacteriametabolizeglucoseandgenerateenoughenergytorunatinysensorfor24hours.Intestswithpigsthebatterysuccessfullymonitoredcoretemperatureandtransmitteddataevery15seconds.Researchershopetheinventionwillonedayreplaceconventionalbatteriesiningestiblecameras,sparingpatientsfromtoxicmetals.Critics,however,warnthatreleasinggeneticallymodifiedorganismsinsidethebodycarriesunpredictablerisks.ProfessorChenrespondsthatthebacteriaaresealedwithinadialysismembranethatallowsnutrientsinbutpreventsescape.Humantrialsarescheduledfor2027.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewsourceofgreenenergyforvillages.B.Amedicalbatterypoweredbylivingorganisms.C.Thedangersofswallowingelectronicdevices.D.Thefeedinghabitsofelectricity-producingbacteria.25.Howlongcanthebatterycontinuouslyworkinsidethestomach?A.15seconds.B.Onehour.C.Oneday.D.Oneweek.26.WhichofthefollowingbestexplainsProfessorChen’sattitudetowardcriticism?A.Headmitsthetechnologyisimmature.B.Hebelievessafetymeasuresareadequate.C.Heplanstoabandontheproject.D.Heignorespublicconcern.CTheword“time”isoftenviewedasastrictmeasurement,yetculturestreatitdifferently.IntheU.S.adeadlineissacred;arrivingfiveminuteslatemayrequireanapology.Incontrast,Arabcountriesembrace“event-time”:meetingsbeginonceeveryoneispresent,whichmaybeanhourlater.PsychologistRobertLevinemeasuredwalkingspeedin31countriesandfoundthefastestpedestriansinSwitzerland,whereclockssynchronizepublictransporttothesecond,andtheslowestinIndonesia,whererubber-timegovernssociallife.Interestingly,suchdifferencesaffecteconomicbehavior.A2024studyrevealedthatstockmarketsinfast-culturenationsreacttonewswithin13minutes,whereasslow-culturemarketstake28minutes.Theresearchimpliesthatglobalizationmustaccommodatetemporaldiversityratherthanimposeuniversalpunctuality.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeincitingLevine’sstudy?A.ToproveSwisspeoplearephysicallyfitter.B.Toshowhowcultureshapestheconceptoftime.C.Toencouragetouriststowalkmoreslowly.D.TocriticizethelackofdisciplineinIndonesia.28.Whichofthefollowingmarketsislikelytorespondmostquicklytobreakingnews?A.Jakarta.B.Zurich.C.Cairo.D.MexicoCity.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Economicefficiencyisindependentofculturalpace.B.Uniformtimestandardsharmslow-culturenations.C.Respectingculturaltimehelpsinternationalcooperation.D.Fastcultureswilleventuallydominatetheworld.DEveryMaythecityofLongyanholdsadrone-lightfestivalabovetheLongjinRiver.In2025organizersprogrammed2,000dronestoformshiftingimages:firstthecharacter“福”,thenarunninghorse,andfinallyagiantQRcodethat,whenscanned,donatedoneyuantowetlandconservation.Theshow,however,facedanunexpectedhurdle—thousandsofegretsnestingnearby.Ornithologistswarnedthatflashinglightscouldtriggerpanicflights,causingeggstofall.Engineerssolvedtheconflictbyloweringflightaltitudeto80meters,beneaththebirds’flightlayer,andswitchingtoamberlights,aspectrumlessdisturbingtoavianeyes.Theadjustedshowattracted120,000spectatorsandraised380,000yuanforwetlands,provingtechnologyandecologycansharethesky.30.Whydidengineerschooseamberlights?A.Theyconsumelessbattery.B.Theyarecheapertoproduce.C.Theyarelessalarmingtobirds.D.Theyappearbrightertohumans.31.HowmuchmoneywascollectediftheQRcodewasscanned380,000times?A.38,000yuan.B.380,000yuan.C.3,800,000yuan.D.38,000,000yuan.32.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.Dronesreplacefireworksinfestivals.B.CharityeventsneedQRcodes.C.Technologycanadapttowildlifeneeds.D.Egretsthreatenurbancelebrations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRememberWhatYouReadReadingwithoutrememberingislikefillingasievewithwater.__33__Thefollowingtechniquescanturnfleetingimpressionsintolastingknowledge.First,setapurposebeforeyouopenthebook.Askyourself:“WhatproblemamItryingtosolve?”Thisprimesthebraintofilterrelevantinformation.Second,teachwhatyoulearn.__34__Explainingforcesyoutoorganizethoughtsanddiscovergaps.Third,builda“mindpalace”.Visualizeafamiliarplace—yourschoolgate,forinstance—andplacekeyfactsalongtheroute.Whenyouneedtorecall,mentallywalkthepath.Fourth,spacerepetition.__35__Instead,revisitthematerialafteroneday,thenthreedays,thenaweek.Eachrevisitstrengthensneuralpathways.Finally,sleepconsolidatesmemory.Evenasix-minutenapcanenhancerecallby20%.__36__Remember,memoryisnotawarehousebutagarden;itneedsconstanttending.A.ReviewimmediatelyafterfinishingachapterB.ThebrainformsstableconnectionsduringdeepsleepC.SkimmingisenoughfordensetextbooksD.TrytosummarizethechapteraloudtoafriendE.AvoidrereadingthesamepagetwiceinonehourF.Withoutactivestrategies,informationevaporateswithin24hoursG.Highlighteverylineinbrightcolors【阅读答案】21-25BCBBC26-30BBBCC31-32BC33-36FDBB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2025Longyan’smunicipalgovernmentlaunchedaninitiativetopaintcrosswalkswiththermochromicpaintthatturnsredwhentemperature__37__40°C,warningpedestriansofscorchingsurfaces.Thepaint,__38__bylocalstart-upColorShift,containsmicrocapsulesthatreflectsunlightatlowtemperaturesbutabsorbitathighones,__39__thecolorshift.Duringthefirstmonththecity__40__a28%dropinbarefootinjuriesamongchildren.Encouraged,officialsplantocoatbushandlesandparkbenchesnext.“Smallchangescan__41__bigdifferences,”MayorLinremarked.Theinnovationhasattractedvisitors__42__snapphotosofthe“blushing”streets,__43__boostingnight-timeeconomyascafessetupoutdoorseatsto__44__theview.Thepaint’slifespanisfiveyears,afterwhichit__45__naturallywithouttoxins.Toensurequality,thecityinvitesresidentsto__46__defectsviaanappthatlocatesthespotusingGPS.Withinsecondsamaintenancecrewis__47__.TheprojectembodiesLongyan’s__48__tocombiningtechnologywithdailylife,provingthatsmartcitiesarenotonlyaboutgrandinfrastructurebutalsoabout__49__detailsthat__50__citizens’affection.37.A.dropsB.exceedsC.stabilizesD.approaches38.A.discoveredB.patentedC.exportedD.borrowed39.A.triggeringB.delayingC.reversingD.masking40.A.witnessedB.predictedC.imaginedD.rejected41.A.withdrawB.concealC.yieldD.contradict42.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose43.A.inturnB.bychanceC.onpurposeD.undercover44.A.obstructB.overlookC.surveyD.host45.A.fadesB.meltsC.evaporatesD.dissolves46.A.concealB.reportC.exaggerateD.invent47.A.dispatchedB.dismissedC.discouragedD.disbanded48.A.commitmentB.invitationC.reactionD.compromise49.A.ruthlessB.trivialC.fragileD.invisible50.A.erodeB.seizeC.earnD.neglect第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longyanricepaper,knownforitspearlyglossand600-yearhistory,ismadebyhandinShanghangCounty.Theprocessbeginswhencraftsmenpeelgreenbamboo__51__March,soakingthestripsinlimestonewaterfor90daystoremovelignin.Aftersteaming,thefibersarebeatenwithwoodenmalletsuntiltheyresemblesnowflakes.Aviscouspulp__52__(form),whichisthenpouredontoabambooscreenswayingsteadilyaboveastonepit.Thesheet__53__(separate)fromthescreen,pressedagainstaheatedwall,andsun-driedforthreemornings.TheoutcomeispapersodurablethatacopyoftheDiamondSutraprintedonitin1736remainsintacttoday.Tokeepthecraftalive,thelocalgovernmentpairseachmasterartisanwiththreeapprentices,__54__(ensure)skillsarepasseddown.Lastyeartheworkshopwelcomed8,000visitors,__55__triedpapermakingthemselves.“Thepapercarriesourmemory,”says72-year-oldcraftsmanQiu,__56__eyesreflectthesparkleoftheriverhehasdrawnwaterfromsincechildhood.ScientistsfromFudanUniversityrecentlydiscoveredthatthepaper’suniquemicrostructureallowsink__57__(penetrate)only0.02mm,creatingsharpstrokesprizedbycalligraphers.Effortsareunderway__58__(export)thepapertointernationalmarkets,withthefirstshipment__59__(schedule)forJune2026.Meanwhile,designersexperimentwithlampshadesandwallets,provingheritagecanevolvewhilestaying__60__(it)authenticself.【语言运用答案】37-41BBAAC42-46CACDA47-50AABC51.in52.isformed53.isseparated54.ensuring55.who56.whose57.topenetrate58.toexport59.scheduled60.its第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在开展“一分钟英语”音频征集活动，要求参赛者用英语介绍家乡文化。请写一篇约100词的投稿稿，内容包括：1.介绍一种龙岩文化符号；2.发出体验邀请；3.说明录音时长控制在60秒左右的理由。【参考范文】Hello,globallisteners!I’mLiHuafromLongyan.Pictureagiganticearthendonutrisingfrommistymountains—that’sourtulou,hometoanentireclanforcenturies.Itsthickwalloncekeptbanditsout;todayitscircularcourtyardkeepsmemoriesin.Tapthelink,andin60secondsyou’llhearcreakinggates,smellbambooshootssteaming,andfeeltheheartbeatofHakkaculture.Oneminuteisshortenoughforyourcoffeebreakyetlongenoughtosparkalife-longjourney.Come,tracethecurvedcorridors,sleeponawoodenbed,andwakeupinsideaUNESCOdream.Longyanwaits,andsodoesyourminute.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OntheeveningofMay20,2026,aftertheEnglishqualityinspectiontest,ourclasssetoutfortheZijinBridgetoreleasepaperlanternsforthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.Wehadwrittenwishesonthethinricepaper,yetIhesitated,wonderingwh