2026年GRE阅读理解与词汇练习题

2026年GRE阅读理解与词汇练习题第一部分：阅读理解（共10题，每题1分）题型：主旨题（要求：根据文章内容，选择最能概括段落或全文主旨的选项）1.（1分）ArecentstudyonurbansustainabilityinShanghaifoundthatintegratedgreenspacescouldsignificantlyreduceairpollutionandheatislandeffects.Theresearchersemphasizedthatsuchinitiativesshouldbescaledupinothermegacities.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?A)Shanghai'sairpollutionisworsethanothermegacities.B)Greenspacesareineffectiveinreducingurbanheat.C)Urbansustainabilityeffortsmustfocusongreenintegration.D)HeatislandeffectsaremoresevereinShanghaithaninsmallercities.2.（1分）Inthe2023GlobalFoodSecurityReport,expertshighlightedtheimpactofclimatechangeonsub-SaharanAfrica'sagriculture,notingthatdroughtsandunpredictablerainfallhaveledtocropfailures.Thereportrecommendedadaptivefarmingtechniquestomitigatethesechallenges.Whatisthecentralargumentofthepassage?A)Sub-SaharanAfricaisnotaffectedbyclimatechange.B)Droughtsaretheonlyprobleminsub-Saharanagriculture.C)Climatechangeposessignificantthreatstofoodsecurityinsub-SaharanAfrica.D)Adaptivefarmingisunnecessarywithoutgovernmentsupport.3.（1分）A2024reportbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)analyzedthetrendsinmentalhealthamongteenagersinEurope.Thestudyrevealedthatsocialmediausageandacademicpressureweremajorcontributorstoanxietyanddepression.TheWHOsuggestedregulatingscreentimeandimprovingschoolsupportsystems.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)TeenagersinEuropearenotaffectedbymentalhealthissues.B)Academicpressureismoreharmfulthansocialmediausage.C)MentalhealthinEuroperequiresurgentattention.D)TheWHOisagainsttheuseofsocialmedia.4.（1分）A2023studypublishedinNatureexaminedtheeffectsofartificialintelligence(AI)onjobmarketsinSiliconValley.TheresearchersfoundthatwhileAIincreasedproductivity,italsoledtojobdisplacementincertainsectors.Thestudyconcludedthatreskillingprogramswereessentialtoaddressthisimbalance.Whatistheprimarymessageofthepassage?A)AIhasnoimpactonjobmarkets.B)SiliconValleyisunaffectedbyAI-drivenchanges.C)AI'seconomicbenefitsoutweighitsdrawbacks.D)ReskillingisnecessarytocopewithAI-drivenjobdisplacement.5.（1分）Ina2024analysisofhighereducationtrendsinJapan,researchersnotedthatenrollmentinprivateuniversitieshasdeclinedduetorisingtuitioncostsandeconomicuncertainty.Thereportsuggestedthatgovernmentsubsidiescouldhelpretainstudents.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)PrivateuniversitiesinJapanaremoreexpensivethanpublicones.B)Japan'shighereducationsystemisfailing.C)EconomicfactorsareinfluencinghighereducationchoicesinJapan.D)Governmentsubsidiesaretheonlysolutionfordecliningenrollment.6.（1分）A2023reportbytheEuropeanEnvironmentalAgency(EEA)assessedtheimpactofplasticpollutionontheMediterraneanSea.Thestudyfoundthatmicroplasticswereprevalentinmarinelife,posingseriousecologicalrisks.TheEEArecommendedstricterplasticregulationsandenhancedrecyclingprograms.Whatisthecentralargumentofthepassage?A)TheMediterraneanSeahasnoplasticpollution.B)Plasticregulationsareunnecessary.C)PlasticpollutionisamajorthreattotheMediterraneanecosystem.D)RecyclingalonecansolveplasticpollutionintheMediterranean.7.（1分）A2024studybyStanfordUniversityexploredtheeffectsofremoteworkonproductivityinthetechindustry.Theresearchersfoundthatwhileremoteworkincreasedflexibility,italsoledtocommunicationchallengesandburnout.Thestudysuggestedhybridworkmodelsasabalancedsolution.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Remoteworkhasnobenefits.B)Techindustryproductivityisunaffectedbyworkmodels.C)Hybridworkmodelscanaddressthedrawbacksofremotework.D)StanfordUniversityistheonlyplacewhereremoteworkiseffective.8.（1分）A2023reportbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)analyzedthetrendsingigeconomyemploymentinGermany.Thestudynotedthatflexibleworkarrangementshadattractedmanyworkers,butalsohighlightedlaborrightsconcerns.TheILOrecommendedstrengtheninggigeconomyregulationstoprotectworkers.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Gigeconomyemploymentisharmfultoworkers.B)Germanyhasnogigeconomysector.C)Gigeconomyregulationsneedimprovement.D)Flexibleworkarrangementsarethefutureofemployment.9.（1分）A2024studybytheUniversityofCambridgeexaminedtheimpactofsingle-useplasticsonoceanbiodiversityinAustralia.Theresearchersfoundthatplasticwastewasharmingseabirdsandmarinemammals,leadingtoreducedreproductivesuccess.Thestudycalledforreducingplasticconsumptionandpromotingsustainablealternatives.Whatisthecentralargumentofthepassage?A)Australiahasnoplasticpollutionissues.B)Single-useplasticshavenoimpactonmarinelife.C)PlasticpollutionisendangeringoceanbiodiversityinAustralia.D)Sustainablealternativesarenotfeasiblewithoutgovernmentpolicies.10.（1分）A2023reportbytheUnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment(UNCTAD)analyzedtheeconomicimpactsofdigitalcurrenciesinLatinAmerica.Thestudyfoundthatcryptocurrencyadoptionwasboostingfinancialinclusion,butalsoraisedregulatorychallenges.Thereportsuggestedbalancedpoliciestomaximizebenefitswhileminimizingrisks.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A)Digitalcurrencieshavenoeconomicimpact.B)LatinAmericaisnotreadyfordigitalcurrencies.C)Digitalcurrenciescanimprovefinancialinclusionbutrequireregulation.D)Cryptocurrencyadoptionissolelydrivenbygovernmentsupport.第二部分：词汇题（共10题，每题1分）题型：选词填空（要求：根据上下文，选择最合适的单词填入空格）1.TheurbanrenewalprojectinBarcelonahasbeeninstrumentalinrevitalizingthecity'sdecrepithistoricdistrict.A)controversialB)instrumentalC)gradualD)unnecessary2.Despitetheprolongeddrought,theresilientagriculturalcommunityinEthiopiamanagedtosustainfoodproductionthroughinnovativeirrigationtechniques.A)fragileB)resilientC)unawareD)dependent3.TheambitiousinitiativebytheEuropeanUniontocombatclimatechangehasgarneredsignificantinternationalattention.A)reluctantB)ambitiousC)controversialD)passive4.Theprevalentmyththatremoteworkleadstoinefficiencyhasbeendebunkedbymultipleempiricalstudies.A)widespreadB)rareC)intentionalD)unproven5.Thetransformativeeffectsofdigitalizationonglobaltradehavebeenprofound,reshapingtraditionalbusinessmodels.A)minimalB)transformativeC)predictableD)gradual6.ThepersistentshortageofmedicalsuppliesinIndiaduringthepandemichighlightedthevulnerabilityofthecountry'shealthcaresystem.A)temporaryB)persistentC)abundantD)planned7.ThegroundbreakingresearchbyCERNonsubatomicparticleshasexpandedourunderstandingofquantummechanics.A)outdatedB)groundbreakingC)limitedD)repetitive8.ThenotoriouscorruptioninthepoliticalsystemofVenezuelahasledtowidespreadinstabilityandeconomiccollapse.A)rareB)notoriousC)transparentD)minimal9.Theinnovativesolutionproposedbythestartuptoreducecarbonemissionshasattractedinvestorinterest.A)outdatedB)innovativeC)conventionalD)unproven10.Thediscrepancybetweentheoreticalmodelsandreal-worlddatahaschallengedthevalidityofsomescientifichypotheses.A)similarityB)discrepancyC)alignmentD)assumption答案与解析第一部分：阅读理解1.C-解析：文章