专四语法结构运用测试试题及答案

专四语法结构运用测试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分试卷名称：专四语法结构运用测试试题及答案考核对象：英语专业本科二年级学生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）请判断下列语法结构或表述的正误。1.Thecompanyisconsideringhiringanewmanagerwhohasextensiveexperienceinmarketingandsales.(正确)2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.(正确)3.ThebookthatyourecommendedisfarmoreinterestingthantheoneIboughtlastweek.(正确)4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwaspresentatthemeeting.(错误，应改为“were”）5.Sheissotiredthatshecan’tgototheparty.(正确)6.ThemanageraskedtheemployeestosubmittheirreportsbyFriday.(正确)7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwonthematch.B.Thematchwaswonbytheteam.(正确，B为被动语态)8.Hehasbeenworkingheresince2010.(正确)9.Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilnextweek.(正确)10.Itisimportanttomaintainabalancebetweenworkandlife.(正确)---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择最符合语法结构的选项。1.Theprojectwillbecompleted______June.A.onB.atC.inD.by(正确，in表示月份)2.Sheis______tofinishherdegreenextyear.A.enoughintelligentB.enoughintelligentlyC.intelligentlyenoughD.enoughofintelligent(正确，enough修饰形容词需后置)3.______Iarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.Until(正确，assoonas表示“一……就……”）4.Thereport______bytheendofthisweek.A.willbefinishedB.isfinishingC.willfinishD.istobefinished(正确，被动语态的将来时)5.Hissuccessisdue______hardwork.A.toB.forC.withD.at(正确，dueto表示“由于”）6.Themanageraskediftheemployees______thedeadline.A.couldmeetB.canmeetC.wouldmeetD.maymeet(正确，askedif后的从句用一般现在时)7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose(正确，which指代物)8.Sheistheonlyperson______Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that(正确，only限定了先行词，用who)9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasexperienceinfinance.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose(正确，that指代someone)10.Themeeting______at9a.m.sharp.A.willstartB.startsC.isstartingD.hasstarted(正确，一般现在时表示固定安排)---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）请选择所有符合语法结构的选项。1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Theteamhasbeenpracticingforweeks.B.Theteamhaspracticedforweeks.C.Theteamwillhavepracticedforweeksbynextweek.D.Theteamhasbeenpracticingsincelastweek.(正确，A、B、D均为现在完成时或现在完成进行时)2.Whatisthepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentence?A.ThereportwaswrittenbyJohn.B.Thereporthasbeenwritten.C.Johnwrotethereport.D.Thereportisbeingwritten.(正确，A、B、D为被动语态)3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofaconditionalsentence?A.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.Shewillcallyouwhenshearrives.C.Hehasfinishedhishomework.D.Themeetingwillstartat10a.m.(正确，A为条件状语从句)4.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformarelativeclause?A.ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting.B.Thebookwhichyourecommendedisuseful.C.Themanwhosecarwasstolenisupset.D.ThegirlwhosenameisSarahismyfriend.(正确，A、B、C、D均为正确形式)5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofanimperativesentence?A.Pleaseclosethedoor.B.Thedoorisclosed.C.Sheclosedthedoor.D.Thedoorwillbeclosed.(正确，A为祈使句)6.Whatisthecorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.B.Shehaseatenbreakfast.C.Theyhavetraveledaroundtheworld.D.Hehasfinishedtheproject.(正确，A、B、C、D均为现在完成时)7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofagerundphrase?A.Swimmingisfun.B.Shelovesreadingbooks.C.Themanwhoisswimmingismybrother.D.Hisswimmingabilityisimpressive.(正确，A、B、D为动名词短语)8.Whatisthecorrectuseofarticles?A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Thebookisonthetable.D.Weneedsomewater.(正确，A、C、D为正确用法)9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanexampleofadirectspeech?A.Hesaid,"Iamtired."B.Shetoldmethatshewastired.C.Theteachersaid,"Theexamistomorrow."D.Hementionedthathewastired.(正确，A、C为直接引语)10.Whatisthecorrectuseofprepositions?A.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.B.Thebookisonthetable.C.Heisinterestedinmusic.D.Themeetingwillstartat9a.m.(正确，A、B、C、D均为正确用法)---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）请分析以下句子或段落的语法结构，并说明其特点。1.Thecompanydecidedtoinvestinnewtechnologytoimproveproductivity.解题思路：-主干：Thecompanydecided.-宾语：toinvestinnewtechnology（不定式短语作宾语补足语）。-目的状语：toimproveproductivity（不定式短语作目的状语）。答题要点：-不定式短语作宾语补足语和目的状语。-评分标准：答对主干及成分各2分。2.Iftheprojectiscompletedontime,theteamwillreceiveabonus.解题思路：-条件状语从句：Iftheprojectiscompletedontime（一般现在时表示将来）。-主句：theteamwillreceiveabonus（一般将来时）。答题要点：-条件状语从句与主句的时态关系。-评分标准：答对从句和主句时态各3分。3.Themanager,whoisveryexperienced,willleadtheteamnextyear.解题思路：-主干：Themanagerwillleadtheteam.-非限制性定语从句：whoisveryexperienced（修饰Themanager，用逗号隔开）。答题要点：-非限制性定语从句的用法。-评分标准：答对主干和从句各3分。---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）请结合实际案例，论述以下语法结构在写作或口语中的应用。1.论述被动语态在正式写作中的重要性。解题思路：-被动语态的适用场景：强调动作承受者而非执行者（如科学报告、新闻报道）。-示例：Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers.-避免滥用：口语中多用主动语态，避免冗长。答题要点：-被动语态的强调作用；正式写作中的必要性；滥用问题。-评分标准：论点清晰5分，案例恰当3分，逻辑连贯3分。2.论述条件状语从句在表达假设关系中的作用。解题思路：-条件状语从句的时态搭配（如If+一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）。-示例：IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudyharder.-应用场景：商业计划、个人承诺等。答题要点：-时态规则；假设关系的表达；实际应用。-评分标准：规则解释4分，案例恰当3分，逻辑连贯4分。---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.正确2.正确3.正确4.错误（应为“were”）5.正确6.正确7.正确（B为被动语态）8.正确9.正确10.正确二、单选题1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.D10.B三、多选题1.A,B,D2.A,B,D3.A4.A,B,C,D5.A6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,D8.A,C,D9.A,C