2025-2026学年湖南永州市上学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年湖南永州市上学期高一年级期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共150分，考试时量120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定位置上。3．第一卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4．第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1．Whatwillthemandofirst?A．Drivetotheairport.B．Decoratethehouse.C．Packforabusinesstrip.2．WhatdoesthewomanplantodothisSunday?A．Buyanewcamera.B．Haveamovienight.C．Admirethemoon.3．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Housework.B．Apartments.C．Anearthquake.4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A．Quitemeaningful.B．Veryinteresting.C．Alittleboring.5．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome.B．Inarestaurant.C．Atafoodmarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。6．Whattimedidthewomanwakeupyesterdayafternoon?A．At1:30pm.B．At2:30pm.C．At4:30pm.7．Whathelpedthewomanfallasleeplastnight?A．Doingsomereading.B．Watchingamovie.C．Countingsheep.听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors,B．Auntandnephew.C．Professorandstudent.9．HowdidRichardgethispart-timejob?A．Throughanonlineposting.B．Throughajob-searchingapp.C．Througharecommendationletter.10．WhatdoesMs.Taylorsuggestthemando?A．Workinthesupermarket.B．Selldrinksinthepark.C．Startajoggingclub.听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。11．WhatmadethewomanwanttovisitSingapore?A．Afilm.B．Abook.C．Atravelprogram.12．WhichplaceappealstothewomanmostinSingapore?A．MerlionPark.B．SentosaIsland.C．RainVortex.13．Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A．Takelightclothes.B．Arriveearlyforshopping.C．BookahotelnearMarinaBay.听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardturningahobbyintoacareer?A．Favorable.B．Negative.C．Uncertain.15．WhatdoesAmyprobablyregretdoing?A．Turningherhobbyintoajob.B．Changingjobsfrequently.C．Workingfromhome.16．Whoisthewoman’ssister?A．Apainter.B．Ayogateacher.C．Asoftwareengineer.17．Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?A．Havingenoughsavings.B．Goingforhertruepassion.C．Balancingherworkandfamilylife.听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。18．Wheredidtheplasticwasteproblemhappen?A．Inmountainrivers.B．Incoastalareas.C．Incityparks.19．WhatdidtouristsseeontheirphoneswhentheyscannedtheQRcodes?A．Imagesofsomerareanimals.B．Videosofcreatingthesculpture.C．Mapsoftheclean-upprogress.20．Whatmainideadoestheprojecttrytoexpress?A．OvertourismcausesenvironmentalpollutionB．Personalchoicesdriveenvironmentalchanges.C．Governmentsmustfocusonwasteproblems.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。AIntroductionIntheUnitedStates,only31%ofstudentsgraduatemiddleschoolasefficientreaders,withoverallreadingachievementonthefall.Readingefficiencyisevenlowerforstudentsofcolor.Forexample,only21%ofHispanic/Latinoandonly16%ofBlack/AfricanAmericanstudentswereskilledonthe2022NationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Readingdifficultiesforallstudentsnegativelyinfluenceachievementinothersubjects,suchassocialstudiesandscience,aswellasstudentsgeneralgraduationratesandemploymentfuture.NewselaELA(EnglishLanguageArts)classesmayplayaroleinthisproblem.AttendeesThisreportfocusesonfiguresfrom208eighth-gradestudents,allofwhomsignedupforELAclassestaughtbytheteachers.Theaveragestudentwas14.2yearsold.Studentsrepresentedarangeofraces,asshownontheright.Thismodelrepresentedgreaterracialdifferencesthantheformingofthestatesasawhole,whereNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsfiguresreflectthat77%ofstudentsarewhite.StudentgroupsweresimilaracrossboththeNewselatreatmentandcomparisonconditions.ConclusionNewselaELAclassesdrovelargegrowthfortheeighth-gradestudentsinthisstudy.AttendeesbegantheyearunderperformingrelativetotheirclassmatesbutwereabletoclosethatachievementgapinasingleschoolyearthankstoNewselaELAuse—achievingfourmonthsofadditionalreadinggrowth.Itcanbechallengingtospeedupreadingachievementamongsecondarystudents,asgapsinstudentskillsorbackgroundknowledgecangrowovertime.Assuch,theinfluenceofnewreadingprogramsonmiddleschoolstudentshistoricallyhasbeensmall.Theeffectsachievedinthisstudyareallthemoreadmirable:NewselaELAwas2xaseffectiveastheaveragemiddleschoolreadingprogram.1.Howdoestheauthorpresentthetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Byexplaininganidea.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byprovidingfigures.2.Whattypeofstudentsmakeupthebiggestofthecourseattendees?A.StudentsofAfricanAmerican. B.StudentsofMultipleracesC.StudentsofWhite. D.StudentsofLatino3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencewebsite. B.Apersonalblog. C.Anewspapercolumn. D.Aneducationjournal.BChenNingYang,Nobelwinnerandoneoftheworld’smostinfluentialphysicists,hasdiedfromanillnessattheageof103,accordingtoChinesestatemedia.Yangandanothertheoreticalphysicist,LeeTsung-Dao,werejointlyawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957fortheirworkinparitylaws(宇称定律),whichledtoimportantdiscoveriesregardingelementaryparticles—thebuildingblocksofmatter.TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirin-depthresearchonphysics.Yangachievedhisdreamattheageof35,whenhisworkwithLeestudyingthelawofparityearnedthemthehonourin1957.HewasalsoaprofessoratBeijing’sfamousTsinghuaUniversityandanhonorarydeanoftheInstituteforAdvancedStudyattheinstitution.Bornin1922inChina’seasternAnhuiprovince,hewastheoldestoffivechildrenandraisedonthecampusofTsinghuaUniversitywherehisfatherwasaprofessorofmathematics.Asateenager,Yangtoldhisparents:“Oneday,IwanttowintheNobelPrize.”Yangreceivedhissciencedegreein1942fromNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,andlatercompletedamaster’sdegreeatTsinghuaUniversity.AttheendoftheAnti-JapaneseWar,hetravelledtotheUSonascholarshipfromTsinghuaandstudiedattheUniversityofChicago,whereheworkedunderItalianphysicistEnricoFermi,inventoroftheworld’sfirstnuclearreactor.Throughoutalongandproductivecareer,heworkedacrossallareasofphysics,butmaintainedparticularinterestinthefieldsofstatisticalmechanics(统计力学)andsymmetryprinciples(对称性原理).YangreceivedtheAlbertEinsteinCommemorativeAwardin1957andwasalsoawardedanhonoraryPhDbyPrincetonUniversityin1958.4.WhatmadeYangandLeewintheNobelPrize?A.Theirdeepresearchonphysics. B.Theircontributioninparitylaws.C.Theirdiscoveriesofelementaryparticles. D.Theirresearchonthebuildingblocksofmatter.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutYang’searlylife?A.Hisfathertaughthimphysics. B.Heistheeldestchildinhisfamily.C.HestudiedatTsinghuaUniversity. D.Hischildhoodexperienceinfluencedhimalot.6.WhatdoweknowaboutYang’sworkafterhewontheNobelPrize?A.Heremainedactiveinvariousphysicsfields. B.Hestoppeddoingresearchinparticlephysics.C.Hereducedhisinterestinstatisticalmechanics. D.HefocusedentirelyonteachinginChina.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYang?A.Patientandcreative. B.Ambitiousandsociable.C.Adventurousandgifted. D.Well-educatedanddevoted.CThosewhowanttoloseweightoftenconsidertryingastricteatingplan.Whilewemightthinktheseshort-term,strictdietswillhelp,itishardtosticktoandprobablywon’tresultinlong-termweightloss.Researchshowsthatasfewas20percentofpeoplewholoseweightinthiswaycansucceed.Foryears,researchershavebeentryingtounderstandwhydietsoftenfail.Onepotentialreasonforthisisthatdietsoftenincludestrictfoodrules,suchasavoidingfoodsyouenjoy.Theproblemisthatfoodslikechocolateturnonthebrain’srewardcenter.Whenwecutthemout,welosethepleasuretheybring,whichcanleadtofoodcravings—astrongdesiretoeatevenwhennothungry.Expertsagreethatshort-termstrictdietsaren’tgreatforlong-termsuccess.Ourappetiteandfeelingoffullnessarecontrolledbythebody’ssystem.Whenweeattoolittleourbodiesreactbymakingusfeelhungrier,lessfull,andevenburningfewercalories.Thebodyalsosendsstrongerhungermessagestothebrain,leadingtoovereating,whichexplainswhyeatingtoolittleoftenresultsinweightregain.Infact,researchshowsthatpeopletendtoregainabout50-70percentoftheweighttheylose.Anotherpossibleexplanationisthatyou’renotjustlosingfatwhentheweightdrops—youlosemuscletoo.Muscleburnscaloriesevenatrest.So,ifyoulosemuscle,yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)willdrop.Researchhasalsoshownthatalossofmusclemassisconnectedwithweightregain.Sowhatworksbetter?Expertssuggestfocusingnotonwhattocutout,butonwhattoaddtomealstomakethemhealthier.Thetypesoffoodweeatinfluenceappetite—notjustcalories.Proteinprovidesfullness,andcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)keepussatisfied.Theyrecommendsettingachievablegoals,makingplans,andteamingupwithothers.Aslower,balancedapproachismorelikelytoprotectmusclesandsupportlastingresults.8.Whatcausesstrictdietstofail?A.Gainingthefoodpleasure. B.Avoidingfoodsyouprefer.C.Takingfoodslikechocolate. D.Turningonthebrain’srewardcenter.9.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmusclelossfromparagraph3?A.Itmakespeoplefeellesshungry. B.Itmayleadtogainingweightagain.C.Itisanimportantgoalofstrictdiets. D.Itincreasesthespeedofmetabolism.10.Whatdotheexpertssuggestpeopledoforlong-termweightloss?A.Ignorehungerandeatverylittle. B.Followstrictshort-termdietrules.C.Avoidenjoyablefoodscompletely. D.Takeinproteinandsetsuitablegoals.11Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocomparedifferentdietplans. B.Toadvertiseanewweightlossprogram.C.Toexplainwhystrictdietsareineffective. D.Toencouragepeopletoavoidcarbohydrates.DTherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasgreatlychangedthefieldofartcreation,startingapopularworldwideargument:WillAIeventuallytakeoverartisticexpressionandreplacehumanartists?DespiteAI’sgreatprogressincreatingdifferentworks,fromvisualpaintingstoaudiomusic,itcanneverfullyreplacetheuniquevalueofrealhumanartisticexpression.SupportersofAIartpraiseitsimpressiveachievementsandgrowingpopularity.AdvancedAItoolssuchasGPT-4,MidjourneyandDALL-Ecancreatehigh-qualityartworksrapidlybasedonlargeamountsofdataandaudio-visualmaterials.Forinstance,AIartistRefikAnadol’smasterpieceUnsupervised,shownatthefamousMoMainNewYork,used380,000picturesfromthemuseum’svaluablecollection,attractingthousandsofvisitors.Moreover,freeanduser-friendlyAItoolsbreaktraditionallimits,enablingartloverstocreatewonderfulworkswithouthavinglong-termstrictspecializedtraining.However,AInaturallylacksrealhumanexperiencesandtheabilitytofeeldeep,mixedemotions.Mosttimelessartmasterpiecesarerootedinartists’personallifeexperiencesanddeepemotionalchanges.AvrilLavigne’ssongHeadAboveWater,inspiredbyherhardstrugglewithLymediseaseandanear-deathexperience,expressestruefeelingsofsadnessandhope.AI,asacoldmachine,onlycreatesworksthroughfixedalgorithms(算法)andmaterials,failingtoexpresssuchslightandsincereemotions.Additionally,itdependsheavilyonpastartisticdataandcannotinventnewforms,unlikeartistslikeAnickaYiwhocreategroundbreakingworksbychallengingtraditions.Inconclusion,AIservesasausefulsupportingtoolforartcreation,ratherthanarealreplacementforhumanartists.Itwidensart’slimits,improvescreationefficiencyandmakesartmoreapproachabletothegeneralpublic.Yet,itcannotfullyunderstandthemixedpartsofhumanemotionsorcreatecompletelynewartisticstyles.Finally,humancreativityrootedinuniquelifeexperiencesremainsirreplaceableinartisticexpression.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheartworkUnsupervised?A.Itwascreatedwithoutdata. B.Itsetanexamplefortraditionalarts.C.ItwaspopularandshownatMoMa. D.ItwasthefirstAIartworkinmuseums.13.WhydoestheauthormentionthesongHeadAboveWater?A.ToshowAIlackssincereemotions. B.Toexplaindiseaseinspiresartists’creations.C.Toprovelife-strugglesongsmoreattractive. D.Tomakehumanartistsgainpopularityeasily.14Whatdoestheunderlinedword“groundbreaking”inParagraph3mean?A.proud B.creative C.original D.smart15Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIArt:ToolsforProgress B.AIArt:AChallengetoHumansC.AIvsHumans:HelperorCompetitor D.AIvsHumans:WhoWinsinModernArt第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromtimetotime,youmayexperiencestrongemotionsofdisappointment,sadness,evenhelplessness.____16____Herearefourwaystohelpyoumanageyourstrongfeelings.Thefirststepistoacceptwhatyoufeel.Itisokaytofeelcompletelystressed,anditisokaytofeelasiftheworldisgoingtoend.Itisonlyanaturalhumanresponsetostress,andthosefeelingsdonotmakeyouaweakperson.____17____Manyofusdotoo,atvariouspointsinourlives.Ifitisalltoounbearable,juststepaway—takeabreakfromthetask.Forexample,ifyouhavebeenstudyingveryhardforyourmathexercisesbutsuddenlyfeelyourheartisracingandyoudon’tseemtorememberanything,juststopwhatyouaredoing.Gotothekitchenandhaveasnack.Gooutsideandfeelthegentlewind.____18____Sometimesyoumaybestressedoutwhenyouhavetoomanythingstodo.Thebestthingtodoistositdownandmakealistofthethingsthatneedtogetdone.____19____Then,arrangethetasksinorderofimportanceorurgency.Whereyoucanhelpit,say“no”—learntosetboundariesforyourself.Forexample,ifyourfriendasksyoutogoshoppingwithhertobuyagiftforhermotherbutyouknowyouhavetostudyforanimportanttest,say“no”toher.____20____So,putyourselffirst,andexcuseyourself.A.Thereisnothingwrongwithyoufeelingthisway.B.Thisway,youwon’tbeleftwithtoolittletimetostudy.C.Learningtoidentifythesefeelingsearlyisalsoveryimportant.D.Dealingwithunbearablefeelingsdoesnotcomeeasyformanyofus.E.Remember,askingforhelpfromfriendsorfamilyisalwaysanoption.F.Writingthisdownisagoodideaasitwouldhelpyoutovisualizethedifferenttasks.G.Suchactionswillclearyourmindandyouwillfeelbetterwhenreturningtothattask.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ihadaterribleday.Foralackofmoney,IquitmymedicaldreaminRussia,andleftmyfriend,whowas____21____forlackingpermit,leavingmetodepartalonein____22____.WhenIarrivedattheairport,thingsgotevenworse.Theflightgatewasshut.Itwasalsothelastdayofmyvisa.Icried,tearsstreamingdownmyfaceinfrontofthe____23____.“Youcantakethe____24____tomorrow,Miss.Butyouhavetopayonehundreddollars,”thestaffladysaid.Ididn’thavethatmoney.Iwantedtobestrongand____25____themoment,butIjustcouldn’t.Ibrokedownandcried____26____,afraidoftheproblemmyparentswouldmeetifIwassenttoprisonwithoutavisa.Suddenly,Iheardastrange,deepvoice.“Don’tcry.”WhenIturnedaround,Isawamanstandingthere.Eventhoughhedidn’tknowmy____27____story,hequickly____28____tothecounter,openedhis____29____andhandedoverthemoney.WhenIreturnedtomy______30______,Isenthimathank-youcard.Henever______31______,butIstillrememberhim,withloveand______32______.LifemovedoninwaysIneverexpected.Insteadofbecominga______33______likeIdreamed,Istudiedhotelmanagementand______34______inahotel.Now,whereverIcan,Ihelpanotherbeing—personoranimal.Bydoingthat,I______35______thesamemiracleofgoodnessgiventome.21.A.arrested B.held C.tricked D.moved22.A.worry B.anger C.tears D.anxiety23.A.airport B.window C.counter D.hall24.A.taxi B.bus C.train D.plane25.A.face B.seize C.remember D.miss26.A.suddenly B.uncontrollably C.finally D.loudly27.A.full B.special C.exciting D.wonderful28.A.wandered B.raced C.stepped D.waved29.A.wallet B.backpack C.suitcase D.handbag30.A.hotel B.country C.university D.company31.A.saw B.returned C.took D.replied32.A.respect B.care C.worry D.regret33.A.manager B.teacher C.writer D.doctor34.A.learned B.worked C.researched D.explored35.A.takein B.goover C.passon D.carryout第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withhesitation,Ijoinedourschool’sTaiChiClub,thinkingitwasonlyfor____36____elderly.Butafterthefirstclass,Iwasamazedbyitscharm.Now,lookingbackonthepastyear,Icansaythatmypracticeoftaichi____37____(influence)medeeplybothphysicallyandmentallysincethen.Earlyclasseswerefun,withmoveslike“whitecranespreadingitswings”____38____(attract)myinterest.Learningtheirorigins,Iheardtwostories:13th-centuryTaoistZhangSanfengwassaid____39____(create)taichiafterwatchingasnake-birdfight,whilemanynowbelieve17th-centurymartialartistChenWangting____40____(develop)itfrommartialskills.Animal-namedmovesreflectChinesemartialarts’traditionofimitation.____41____first,repeatingmovesboredmeandmademeache.Luckily,mycoachtaughtmetorelaxmusclesandfocusonpeaceofmind.Gradually,mybalanceand____42____(flexible)improved,andhardermovesbecamepossible—mylovefortaichireturnedstrongerthanever.Diggingdeeper,IfoundtaichirootedinChineseyin-yangphilosophy,____43____valuesunityofopposites.Neithercanexistindependentoftheother;forexample,thereisnoshadowwithoutlight.Bybalancingopposites(forwardsorbackwards),it____44____(bring)physicalandmentalharmony.Practicingforayear,Isleepbetter,feelmore____45____(energy),happier,andconfident.Ithelpsmestaycalmunderstress.I’llkeeppracticingandenjoyitsgifts.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.为了倡导健康生活，你校英文“CampusLife”专栏正在开展题为“BeSporty,BeHealthy”的征文活动。请根据学校学生运动情况的调查图表，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：(1)简要描述调查结果；(2)向同学们提出合理建议(至少两点)。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。Howoftendostudentsexercise?BeSporty,BeHealthy_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MysonAsenextremelylikedmodeltoys.Healwayscarriedtheminhispocketwhereverhewent.HewaswildwithjoyatthecartoonPeppaPigwhenhefirstsawitattheageofthree.Itquicklybecamehisfavouritecartoon.AndthenhisfavouritemodeltoyswerereplacedbyallthePeppaPigcharacters:Dannydog,Freddiefox,Candycat,Emilyelephant;andmostspecially,Peppa,thepig.Oneday,IfoundatragedythathadhappenedtoPeppawhenIreachedhomef