对外经济贸易大学《英语写作》2024 - 2025 学年第一学期期末试卷

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共10题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytostartanarrativeessay?A.Presentingastrongargumentimmediately.B.Describingthesettingvividlyatthebeginning.C.Introducingageneraltopicwithoutanycontext.D.Usingaquotethathasnothingtodowiththestory.2.Whenwritingacompare-and-contrastessay,whichstructureiscommonlyused?A.Point-by-pointstructureonly.B.Blockstructureonly.C.Eitherpoint-by-pointorblockstructure.D.Neitherpoint-by-pointnorblockstructure.3.Inanexpositoryessay,thepurposeisto:A.Persuadethereadertoadoptacertainview.B.Entertainthereaderwithafictionalstory.C.Informthereaderaboutaparticulartopic.D.Expressthewriter'spersonalfeelings.4.Whatisanimportantelementinwritingadescriptiveessay?A.Usingcomplexsentencestructuresmainly.B.Focusingonlogicalreasoning.C.Employingsensorydetails.D.Makingstrongcounterarguments.5.Whichofthefollowingwordsismostsuitabletodescribethetoneofanargumentativeessay?A.Humorous.B.Objective.C.Emotional.D.Ambiguous.6.Whenwritinganacademicessay,itiscrucialto:A.Usealotofcolloquialexpressions.B.Citereliablesourcesproperly.C.Avoidusinganytransitions.D.Writeinaveryinformalstyle.7.Inacause-and-effectessay,howshouldtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffectbepresented?A.Randomlywithoutanyorder.B.Inaclearandorganizedmanner.C.Onlyfocusonthecauseandignoretheeffect.D.Onlyfocusontheeffectandignorethecause.8.Whatkindoflanguageispreferredinabusiness-relatedEnglishwriting?A.Verycreativeandfigurativelanguage.B.Simpleandstraightforwardlanguage.C.Extremelycomplexandlong-windedlanguage.D.Highlyemotionalandsubjectivelanguage.9.Whenwritingaconclusionforanessay,itshould:A.Introducenewideas.B.Summarizethemainpointsandrestatethethesis.C.Startanewargument.D.Beasshortaspossiblewithoutanysubstance.10.Whichofthefollowingisnotacommonwaytodevelopanideainanessay?A.Usingexamples.B.Makinggeneralstatementswithoutsupport.C.Comparingwithotherthings.D.Explainingthereasons.二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出所有正确选项）1.Inwritinganeffectiveintroductionforanessay,whichofthefollowingcanbeincluded?A.Ahooktograbthereader'sattention.B.Backgroundinformationrelatedtothetopic.C.Aclearstatementofthethesis.D.Alonganecdotethatmayormaynotberelevant.E.Alistofallthepointsthatwillbecoveredintheessay.2.Whenimprovingthecoherenceofanessay,whichmethodscanbeused?A.Usingtransitionalwordsandphrases.B.Repeatingkeywordsorideas.C.Organizingparagraphslogically.D.Writingeachparagraphinarandomorder.E.Startingeachsentencewiththesameword.3.Inawell-writtenargumentativeessay,whatcomponentsareessential?A.Aclearthesisstatementpresentingtheargument.B.Strongevidencetosupporttheargument.C.Counterargumentsandrefutations.D.Alotofemotionalappealswithoutanyreasoning.E.Aconclusionthatleavesthereaderconfused.4.Whatarethecharacteristicsofagooddescriptiveparagraph?A.Precisewordchoicetocreatevividimages.B.Aclearfocusonasingleaspectorobject.C.Useofavarietyofsentencestructures.D.Avoidinganysensorydetails.E.Startingwithaverybroadandgeneraldescription.5.Whenwritingaresearch-basedessay,whatstepsareimportant?A.Conductingthoroughresearchonthetopic.B.Plagiarizingrelevantmaterials.C.Analyzingandsynthesizingtheresearchfindings.D.Presentingtheresearchinaclearandorganizedway.E.Ignoringanyopposingviewsintheresearch.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的正误）1.Innarrativewriting,itisnotnecessarytohaveaclearplotstructure.()2.Acompare-and-contrastessayshouldonlyfocusonthedifferencesbetweentwothings.()3.Expositorywritingcanusepersonalopinionsfreelywithoutanyevidence.()4.Descriptivewritingaimstomakethereaderfeel,see,hear,taste,orsmellwhatisbeingdescribed.()5.Anargumentativeessayshouldalwaysbeone-sided.()6.Usingpropergrammarandpunctuationisnotimportantinacademicwriting.()7.Inacause-and-effectessay,thecauseandeffectrelationshipcanbereversed.()8.Businesswritingshouldbeasfancyandelaborateaspossible.()9.Theconclusionofanessaycanbeusedtointroducenewevidence.()10.Developingideasinanessayonlybyusingexamplesissufficient.()四、写作题（总共2题，每题20分）1.Writeanarrativeessayaboutamemorableexperienceyouhadduringyoursummervacation.Youshoulddescribethesetting,thepeopleinvolved,andhowthisexperiencechangedyou.2.Writeanargumentativeessayonthetopic:"Shouldstudentsbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschool?"Youneedtopres