2025年冠词试题及答案

2025年冠词试题及答案一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It’s______unusualexperiencetovolunteerat______animalrescuecenterduringsummervacation.A.a;theB.an;anC.the;aD.an;the2.______GreatWallis______symbolofancientChinesewisdomandstrength.A.The;aB.A;theC./;aD.The;/3.Mysisterwantstobecome______engineerinthefuture,soshespendsmuchtimestudying______physics.A.a;/B.an;theC.an;/D.the;a4.Thereis______“u”and______“s”intheword“useful”.A.a;aB.an;aC.a;anD.an;an5.______Brownsareplanningtotake______triptoYunnannextmonth.A./;aB.The;/C.The;aD./;the6.Ibought______second-handbikeyesterday.______bikerunsverysmoothly.A.a;TheB.the;AC.an;TheD.a;A7.______knowledgecomesfrom______practice,asthesayinggoes.A./;/B.The;theC.A;/D./;a8.Heplays______basketballwellandwantstojoin______schoolteamnextyear.A./;theB.the;aC.a;theD./;a9.______8-year-oldboysavedhisneighborfrom______firelastweek.A.An;theB.A;aC.The;/D.An;a10.______Moonmovesaround______Earth,andbotharepartof______solarsystem.A.The;the;theB.A;the;/C.The;an;theD./;/;a11.Sheis______mosthardworkingstudentinourclass,andshealwaysgets______firstplaceinexams.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;/12.______teais______populardrinkinChina,especiallyin______south.A./;a;theB.The;/;/C./;the;aD.A;a;/13.Myfatherlikesreading______newsin______morning,butheneverbuys______newspaper.A./;the;aB.the;the;/C.the;a;theD./;a;/14.______Smithshavetwochildren:______elderisadoctor,and______youngerisstillincollege.A.The;an;aB./;the;aC.The;the;theD./;an;the15.It’ssaidthat______elephantis______largestlandanimalonEarth.A.an;theB.the;theC./;aD.the;a16.Ineed______hourtofinish______report,butIonlyhave______halfanhourleft.A.an;the;/B.a;a;/C.an;a;theD.a;the;a17.______UnitedStatesis______countrywith______varietyofcultures.A.The;a;aB./;the;/C.The;/;aD./;a;the18.______mathteacheraskedustosolve______problemon______blackboard.A.A;a;/B.The;the;theC.The;a;/D.A;the;the19.______honestmanshouldalwayskeep______promise,nomatterhowsmallitis.A.An;aB.A;theC.The;aD.An;/20.______winterof2023was______coldestindecades,causing______lotoftrafficaccidents.A.The;the;aB./;the;/C.The;a;aD./;a;the二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,Ivisited______21______smallvillageinSichuanwithmygeographyteacher.______22______villageislocatedat______23______footofQingchengMountain,whichisfamousfor______24______beautifulnaturalsceneryandancientTaoisttemples.On______25______firstday,wemet______26______localguide,Mr.Li,whohaslivedthereforover50years.Hetookusto______27______oldbridgebuiltduring______28______QingDynasty.“______29______bridgewasonce______30______onlywaytocrosstheriver,”hesaid.“Butnow______31______newbridgehasbeenbuiltdownstream,so______32______oldoneismainlyfortourists.”In______33______afternoon,wevisited______34______primaryschoolinthevillage.______35______childrentherewereveryfriendlyandshowedus______36______traditionalpaper-cuttingworks.Oneof______37______girls,a10-year-oldnamedMeimei,gaveme______38______redflowershemadeherself.“It’s______39______giftfor______40______visitorfromthecity,”shesaidwithasmile.21.A.aB.anC.theD./22.A.AB.AnC.TheD./23.A.aB.anC.theD./24.A.aB.anC.theD./25.A.aB.anC.theD./26.A.aB.anC.theD./27.A.aB.anC.theD./28.A.aB.anC.theD./29.A.AB.AnC.TheD./30.A.aB.anC.theD./31.A.aB.anC.theD./32.A.aB.anC.theD./33.A.aB.anC.theD./34.A.aB.anC.theD./35.A.AB.AnC.TheD./35.A.AB.AnC.TheD./36.A.aB.anC.theD./37.A.aB.anC.theD./38.A.aB.anC.theD./39.A.aB.anC.theD./40.A.aB.anC.theD./三、短文填空（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的冠词（a,an,the或/）。______41______historyofteainChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago.LegendhasitthatShennong,______42______ancientChineseemperor,discoveredteabyaccidentwhen______43______leaffellintohisboilingwater.Sincethen,teahasbecome______44______importantpartofChineseculture.In______45______southofChina,especiallyinFujianandYunnan,peoplehave______46______traditionofdrinkingteaeveryday.Theybelievethat______47______goodcupofteacannotonlyrefresh______48______mindbutalsostrengthen______49______body.______50______mostfamoustypeofChineseteaisLongjing,producedinHangzhou.______51______teaisknownfor______52______freshtasteandgreencolor.During______53______QingmingFestival,localfarmerspick______54______youngleavescarefully,as______55______qualityoftheteadependson______56______timeofpicking.答案及解析一、单项选择1.D解析：unusual以元音音素开头，用an；“动物救助中心”为特指，用the。2.A解析：“长城”是专有名词，用the；“象征”表泛指，用a。3.C解析：engineer以元音音素开头，用an；学科前不用冠词。4.C解析：u发/juː/，用a；s发/es/，用an。5.C解析：姓氏复数表全家，用the；“一次旅行”表泛指，用a。6.A解析：“一辆二手自行车”表泛指，用a；第二次提及用the。7.A解析：抽象名词knowledge和practice表泛指，不用冠词。8.A解析：球类运动前不用冠词；“校队”特指，用the。9.A解析：8-year-old以元音音素开头，用an；“火灾”特指，用the。10.A解析：天体名词前用the；“太阳系”特指，用the。11.B解析：最高级前用the；“第一名”为固定搭配，不用冠词。12.A解析：茶表泛指，不用冠词；“一种受欢迎的饮料”用a；“南方”特指，用the。13.B解析：“新闻”特指，用the；“早晨”固定搭配inthemorning；“报纸”表泛指，不用冠词。14.C解析：姓氏复数表全家，用the；“年长的”和“年幼的”特指，用the。15.B解析：the+单数名词表类别；最高级前用the。16.A解析：hour以元音音素开头，用an；“报告”特指，用the；“半小时”固定搭配，不用冠词。17.A解析：“美国”专有名词，用the；“一个国家”表泛指，用a；avarietyof为固定搭配。18.B解析：“数学老师”特指，用the；“问题”特指黑板上的，用the；“黑板”特指，用the。19.A解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an；“一个承诺”表泛指，用a。20.A解析：“2023年的冬天”特指，用the；最高级前用the；alotof为固定搭配。二、完形填空21.A解析：“一个小村庄”表泛指，用a。22.C解析：上文已提及village，此处特指，用the。23.C解析：atthefootof为固定搭配，用the。24.D解析：自然景观表泛指，不用冠词。25.C解析：“第一天”特指，用the。26.A解析：“一位当地导游”表泛指，用a。27.B解析：old以元音音素开头，用an。28.C解析：“清朝”为朝代，用the。29.C解析：上文已提及bridge，此处特指，用the。30.C解析：“唯一的路”特指，用the。31.A解