2026年高考英语词汇与语法解析试卷

2026年高考英语词汇与语法解析试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年高考英语词汇与语法解析试卷考核对象：高三学生题型分值分布-单选题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-填空题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-判断题（10题，每题2分）总分20分-简答题（3题，每题4分）总分12分-应用题（2题，每题9分）总分18分总分：100分---一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theeconomicgrowthbyreducingtaxes.A.boostB.declineC.diminishD.postpone2.Despitethedifficulties,she______hergoalofbecomingadoctor.A.achievedB.wasachievingC.hasachievedD.hadachieved3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe4.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomygrandfather.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.lies5.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After6.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoanewcity.A.transferB.transferedC.transferringD.transfers7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.withwhom9.ThelasttimeI______totheconcert,itwasrainingheavily.A.goB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo10.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______pollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theexperimentwasconductedto______theeffectsofradiation.2.Sheis______tofinishtheprojectbyFriday.3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadethatmistake.4.Thechildren______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.5.______hearrives,wewillbeginthediscussion.6.Thecompany’sprofits______by20%lastyear.7.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareofthechange.8.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomygrandfather.9.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.10.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto______pollutioninthecity.---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theverb"lie"isusedtodescribethepositionofsomething.(√)2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.(√)3.Theword"decline"meanstobecomesmallerorless.(√)4.Theword"boost"isanoun.(×)5.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectperformstheaction.(×)6.Theword"neither"isusedwith"nor"toconnecttwonegativesubjects.(√)7.Theword"whom"isusedastheobjectofapreposition.(√)8.Theword"assoonas"indicatesafuturetime.(×)9.Theword"reduce"isatransitiveverb.(√)10.Theword"measures"isasingularnoun.(×)---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lay"and"lie."2.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthesimplepasttense?3.Whatisthefunctionofthepassivevoiceinasentence?---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteacherexplainedtheconcepttothestudents."Then,explainwhythepassivevoiceisappropriatehere.2.Completethefollowingparagraphwithappropriatewordsfromthebox:boost,decline,diminish,postpone,achieve,transfer,lie,lay,reduce,transferedThecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoanewcityto______economicgrowth.However,theplanwas______duetounexpectedcosts.Iftheyhad______morecarefully,theymighthave______theprojectontime.Theword"lie"isusedtodescribethepositionofthebook,while"lay"isusedtodescribetheactionofputtingsomethingdown.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.A(boostmeanstoincrease)2.A(achievedisthesimplepasttense)3.B(wereisthesubjunctivemood)4.A(lyingisthepresentparticiple)5.A(assoonasindicatesimmediateaction)6.A(transferisthebaseformoftheverb)7.B(neither...nortakesthepluralform)8.A(whoisthesubjectoftheclause)9.B(wentisthesimplepasttense)10.A(reduceisthebaseformoftheverb)二、填空题1.measure2.likely3.hadstudied4.were5.Assoonas6.increased7.are8.lying9.were10.reduce三、判断题1.√(liemeanstorecline)2.√(pastperfect=had+pastparticiple)3.√(declinemeanstodecrease)4.×(boostisaverb)5.×(passivevoice=subjectreceivestheaction)6.√(neither...norrequiressingularverbagreement)7.√(whomistheobjectofapreposition)8.×(assoonasindicatespasttime)9.√(reducemeanstomakesmaller)10.×(measuresisplural)四、简答题1."Lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputsomethingdown(e.g.,"Helaidthebookonthetable")."Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineorbeinaposition(e.g.,"Heliesonthecouch").2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastoranactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent(e.g.,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears").Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeacompletedactionataspecifictimeinthepast(e.g.,"Ilivedherefiveyearsago").3.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer(e.g.,"Theconceptwasexplainedbytheteacher").Itisusefulinformalwritingorwhenthepe