2026年中医理论与中草药知识应用考试题集英文

2026年中医理论与中草药知识应用考试题集英文一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）Instructions:Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.1.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)TheoryWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenLungandKidneyaccordingtoTCMtheory?A)LunggeneratesQiandKidneytransformsEssenceB)LunggovernsskinandKidneygovernsbonesC)LungreceivesQifromKidneyandKidneysendsEssencetoLungD)LungcontrolswatermetabolismandKidneycontrolssaltmetabolism2.HerbalKnowledgeWhichherbisprimarilyusedtoclearLiverheatandresolvePhlegminTCM?A)Gentian(GānCǎo)B)PeonyRoot(BáiShǎoYǐng)C)Chrysanthemum(ChúHé)D)HoneysuckleFlower(HūLán)3.TCMPathogenesisApatientpresentswithdrycough,constipation,andredtonguewithlittlecoating.WhichTCMpatternismostlikely?A)LungQideficiencyB)LiverYangrisingC)KidneyYindeficiencyD)Stomachheatexcess4.FormulationPrinciplesInaformulatargetingSpleenQideficiencywithDampnessaccumulation,whichherbwouldbethechiefherb?A)AtractylodesRhizome(CǎoPí)B)LicoriceRoot(GānCǎo)C)AstragalusRoot(HéShēngPí)D)PinelliaTuber(BìànLán)5.RegionalApplicationInwhichChineseregionistheuseofwarm-naturedherbsmoreprevalentindietarytherapy?A)Southeasterncoastalareas(e.g.,Guangdong)B)Northeasterncoldregions(e.g.,Heilongjiang)C)Southwestmountainousareas(e.g.,Yunnan)D)Centralplains(e.g.,Henan)6.HerbalPreparationWhichmethodofprocessingisprimarilyusedtoreducethetoxicityofGlaucouma(QīngJiāo)?A)DecoctionB)MacerationC)FryingD)Fermentation7.TCMDiagnosisApatient’spulseisdescribedasthickandrapidwithslightslipperyquality.WhichTCMconditiondoesthissuggest?A)LiverQistagnationB)HeartFireexcessC)SpleenDampnessD)KidneyYangdeficiency8.Herb-DrugInteractionsWhichherbshouldbeavoidedwhenprescribedwithRhubarb(DānShé)duetopotentialtoxicity?A)LicoriceRoot(GānCǎo)B)ChineseAngelica(DōngQuì)C)Gentian(GānCǎo)D)AconiteRoot(WúHuángLín)9.TCMMeridianTheoryWhichmeridianisconsideredthesourcemeridianfortheLiver?A)PericardiumMeridian(ZhōngJié)B)GallbladderMeridian(DǎnZhǒng)C)LiverMeridian(GānZhǒng)D)SanJiaoMeridian(SānJiāo)10.ClinicalCaseAnalysisApatientwithdizziness,poorappetite,andpaletongueisdiagnosedashavingSpleenQideficiency.Whichformulashouldbeprescribed?A)XiaoChaiHuangWanB)GanCaoTangC)XiangGuoTangD)SiJunZiTang二、多选题（共5题，每题3分）Instructions:Selectallcorrectanswersforeachquestion.1.TCMPathologicalProductsWhichofthefollowingareconsideredpathologicalproductsinTCMtheory?A)WindB)DampnessC)BloodstasisD)QistagnationE)Cold2.HerbalPropertiesWhichherbsareclassifiedascold-naturedandprimarilyusedtoclearheat?A)HoneysuckleFlower(HūLán)B)Chrysanthemum(ChúHé)C)CoptisRhizome(HúángLùn)D)AtractylodesRhizome(CǎoPí)E)ScutellariaRoot(HūJīng)3.TCMDiagnosticMethodsWhichmethodsareincludedintheFourExaminations(SiZhen)inTCM?A)Inspection(Zhěn)B)AuscultationandOlfaction(TīngWèi)C)Inquiry(Wèn)D)Palpation(Cǎi)E)UrineAnalysis4.HerbalFormulationsInaformulatargetingLiverYangrisingwithKidneyYindeficiency,whichherbsmightbeincluded?A)BaikalSkullcapRoot(HéShēngPí)B)OphiopogonRoot(YùnJiǔ)C)EucommiaBark(BáiTúPí)D)PeonyRoot(BáiShǎoYǐng)E)GinkgoBilobaLeaf(YīnXìng)5.RegionalHerbalTherapyWhichherbsarecommonlyusedinQinghai-Tibetanmedicineforcoldnessandwind-dampnessconditions?A)AconiteRoot(WúHuángLín)B)Rhubarb(DānShé)C)Gentian(GānCǎo)D)RhizomaCurcumae(CǎoJiàng)E)Saussureainvolucrate(SānQíngTǎng)三、填空题（共8题，每题2分）Instructions:FillintheblankswiththecorrectTCMtermsorherbnames.1.TheTCMconceptofYin-Yangbalanceiscrucialformaintaining_______health.2.TheherbGinseng(RénShēng)isclassifiedasa_______herb,primarilyusedtoreplenishQi.3.IntheFiveElementstheory,theLivercorrespondstotheelementof_______.4.TheSpleeninTCMisresponsiblefor_______transformationandtransportation.5.Apatientwithdizziness,tinnitus,andredfacemaybesufferingfrom_______excess.6.TheformulaGuanDouTangisprimarilyusedto_______phlegmandresolvebloodstasis.7.InTCM,Dampnessisoftenassociatedwithafeelingof_______inthebody.8.TheherbCinnamonBark(GuìZhi)iscommonlyusedtoinvigoratethe_______andwarmtheKidney.四、简答题（共4题，每题5分）Instructions:Answerconciselyin2-3sentences.1.TCMDiagnosisDescribethekeysymptomsandtonguecharacteristicsofLiverQistagnation.2.HerbalPreparationWhyisDecoction(JūnFā)themostcommonmethodforpreparingmanyChineseherbalformulas?3.RegionalHerbalUseExplainwhyAconiteRoot(WúHuángLín)iswidelyusedinNortheastChinafortreatingcoldness-relatedconditions.4.ClinicalApplicationWhenprescribingGinseng(RénShēng),whatconditionsshouldbeconsideredtoavoidadverseeffects?五、论述题（共2题，每题10分）Instructions:Provideadetailedanswer(4-6sentences).1.TCMTheoryDiscusstherelationshipbetweentheLiverandSpleeninTCMtheory,includingtheirmutualrestraintandpathologicalinteractions.2.HerbalFormulationExplaintheimportanceofHerb-DrugInteractionsinclinicalpracticeandprovideanexampleofapotentialdangerousinteraction.AnswerKeyandExplanation一、单选题1.CExplanation:TheLungreceivesQifromtheKidney(sourceofEssence),whiletheKidneysendsEssencetotheLungtoassistinrespiration.2.CExplanation:Chrysanthemum(ChúHé)iscoolinganddispelsLiverheat,resolvingPhlegmandclearingeyesight.3.CExplanation:Drycough,constipation,andredtonguewithlittlecoatingareclassicsignsofKidneyYindeficiency.4.CExplanation:AstragalusRoot(HéShēngPí)isthechiefherbforreplenishingSpleenQiandliftingQi.5.BExplanation:Northeasternregionsexperienceharshwinters,makingwarm-naturedherbslikeAconite(WúHuángLín)highlyprevalent.6.CExplanation:FryingreducesthetoxicityofGlaucouma(QīngJiāo)whilepreservingitsefficacy.7.BExplanation:Athick,rapid,andslightlyslipperypulsesuggestsHeartFireexcess,oftenaccompaniedbyrestlessness.8.DExplanation:AconiteRoot(WúHuángLín)andRhubarb(DānShé)togethercancauseseveretoxicity.9.CExplanation:TheLiverMeridian(GānZhǒng)isthesourcemeridianfortheLiver,correspondingtotheGallbladder.10.AExplanation:XiaoChaiHuangWanisaclassicformulafortonifyingSpleenQiandresolvingDampness.二、多选题1.A,B,C,DExplanation:Wind,Dampness,Bloodstasis,andQistagnationareallpathologicalproductsinTCM.2.A,B,C,EExplanation:Honeysuckle,Chrysanthemum,Coptis,andScutellariaareallcold-naturedherbsforclearingheat.3.A,B,C,DExplanation:Inspection,Auscultation/Olfaction,Inquiry,andPalpationarethefourdiagnosticmethods.4.A,B,C,DExplanation:BaikalSkullcap,Ophiopogon,Eucommia,andPeonyareusedforLiverYangrisingwithKidneyYindeficiency.5.A,D,EExplanation:Aconite,RhizomaCurcumae,andSaussureainvolucratearekeyherbsinTibetanmedicineforcold/windconditions.三、填空题1.balance2.warm3.Wood4.Spleen5.Yang6.resolve7.heavy8.SpleenQi四、简答题1.LiverQistagnation:Keysymptomsincludeirritability,sighing,chest/bre