2026年研究生英语六级考试备考模拟题

2026年研究生英语六级考试备考模拟题第一部分：听力理解（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）说明：本部分为听力理解模拟题，实际考试中为选择题形式，此处为文字版题目。1.(2分)Aresearcherisdiscussingtheimpactofurbangreenspacesonmentalhealth.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestisthemosteffectivewaytoimproveresidents'well-being?A.Buildingmoreparksinhigh-densityresidentialareas.B.Increasingfundingforgreenspacemaintenance.C.Encouragingcommunityparticipationinurbangardening.D.Reducingthesizeofexistinggreenareasforefficiency.2.(2分)AstudentisinterviewingalocalentrepreneuraboutsmallbusinesschallengesinruralChina.Whatproblemdoestheentrepreneurhighlightasthebiggestobstacle?A.Limitedaccesstohigh-speedinternet.B.Highcompetitionfromlargecorporations.C.Lackofgovernmentsubsidies.D.Difficultyinattractingskilledworkers.3.(2分)Anenvironmentalscientistisexplainingclimatechangeadaptationstrategiesincoastalregions.Whatdoestheexpertrecommendasaprioritymeasure?A.Constructingseawallstoprotectinfrastructure.B.Promotingtheuseofrenewableenergysources.C.Restrictingtourismdevelopmentinvulnerableareas.D.Encouragingcommunity-baseddisasterpreparedness.4.(2分)Aprofessorisdiscussingtheroleofartificialintelligenceineducation.WhatdoesthespeakerargueisthemostsignificantbenefitofAIinclassrooms?A.Automatedgradingofstudentassignments.B.Personalizedlearningexperiences.C.Reducedcostsforeducationalinstitutions.D.Eliminationoftheneedforhumanteachers.5.(2分)AhealthcarepolicyanalystisevaluatingtheeffectivenessoftelemedicineinruralIndia.Whatdoesthestudyrevealaboutitsimpact?A.Significantimprovementinpatientaccesstospecialists.B.Highercostscomparedtotraditionalhealthcare.C.Limitedadoptionduetolackofdigitalliteracy.D.Negativeeffectsonhealthcarequality.6.(2分)Aculturalhistorianisdiscussingtraditionalcraftsin云南(Yunnan).Whatdoesthespeakeremphasizeasthekeychallengeforpreservingthesecrafts?A.Modernizationofproductiontechniques.B.Declininginterestamongyounggenerations.C.Governmentsupportforcraftindustries.D.Internationaldemandforethnicproducts.7.(2分)Ajournalistisreportingontheriseofelectricvehicles(EVs)inEurope.Whatdoestheintervieweehighlightasthebiggestbarriertowideradoption?A.HighcostsofEVbatteries.B.Limitedcharginginfrastructure.C.Governmentincentivesforfossilfueluse.D.Consumerresistancetonewtechnology.8.(2分)Asociologistisstudyingtheeffectsofremoteworkonurbaneconomies.Whatdoestheresearchindicateaboutthemostimpactedsector?A.Realestateandcommercialrealestate.B.Retailandconsumerspending.C.Transportationandlogistics.D.Manufacturingandindustrialproduction.9.(2分)AnutritionistisdiscussingdietaryhabitsinSingapore.Whatdoestheexpertsuggestasthemosteffectivewaytoreduceobesityrates?A.Increasingtaxesonsugarydrinks.B.Promotingtraditionallocalcuisine.C.Expandingschoollunchprograms.D.Restrictingfast-foodadvertising.10.(2分)Atechnologyanalystisevaluatingthefutureofblockchaininsupplychainmanagement.Whatdoesthereporthighlightasthemostpromisingapplication?A.Eliminatingtheneedforintermediaries.B.Improvingdatasecurityandtransparency.C.Reducingtransactioncosts.D.Enhancingconsumerprivacy.第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，总分40分）说明：本部分为阅读理解模拟题，实际考试中为选择题形式，此处为文字版题目。Passage1(5题，每题2分)Title:TheFutureofRenewableEnergyinAfricaTheAfricancontinentisrapidlyemergingasagloballeaderinrenewableenergyadoption,drivenbyfavorableclimaticconditionsandincreasinginvestmentingreentechnologies.Solarpower,inparticular,hasseensignificantgrowth,withcountrieslikeMoroccoandEgyptleveragingtheirabundantsunlighttogeneratecleanelectricity.However,challengesremain,includinginfrastructuredevelopment,gridstability,andtheneedforskilledlabor.Recentstudiessuggestthatwithproperpolicysupportandinternationalcollaboration,Africacouldmeetasubstantialportionofitsenergydemandsthroughrenewablesby2030.1.(2分)Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofrenewableenergyinAfrica.B.Thechallengesofsolarpowerimplementation.C.Africa'spotentialasarenewableenergyhub.D.Theroleofinternationalorganizationsinenergyprojects.2.(2分)Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryismentionedasaleaderinsolarenergy?A.NigeriaB.MoroccoC.SouthAfricaD.Kenya3.(2分)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasakeyobstacletorenewableenergyexpansion?A.Lackofsunlightincertainregions.B.Insufficientfundingforinfrastructure.C.Overrelianceonfossilfuels.D.Governmentresistancetogreenpolicies.4.(2分)Whatistheauthor'spredictionforAfrica'senergyfuture?A.Agradualshifttowardrenewables.B.Continueddominanceoffossilfuels.C.Immediateadoptionofnuclearpower.D.Completeenergyindependenceby2030.5.(2分)Theword"leverage"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.DependonB.UtilizeC.ReduceD.ReplacePassage2(5题，每题2分)Title:TheImpactofOnlineEducationonTraditionalUniversitiesTheriseofonlinelearningplatformshasdisruptedtraditionalhighereducationmodels,forcinginstitutionstoadaptorriskirrelevance.Whilecriticsarguethatdigitaleducationlacksthepersonaltouchofin-personlearning,proponentshighlightitsaccessibilityandflexibility.UniversitiesincountriesliketheU.S.andtheU.K.arenowintegratingonlinecoursesintotheircurricula,blendingsynchronousandasynchronouslearning.However,challengespersist,suchasmaintainingacademicintegrityandensuringequitableaccessforallstudents.Thefutureofeducationmaylieinahybridmodelthatcombinesthestrengthsofbothonlineandofflinelearning.6.(2分)Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.Thedeclineoftraditionaluniversities.B.Thebenefitsofonlineeducation.C.Theneedforuniversitiestoadapt.D.Theroleoftechnologyineducation.7.(2分)Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutonlinelearning?A.Highcostsforstudents.B.Lackofpersonalinteraction.C.Limitedcourseofferings.D.Poorinternetconnectivity.8.(2分)Theword"disrupted"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SupportedB.AlteredC.IgnoredD.Celebrated9.(2分)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofhighereducation?A.Completeshifttoonlinelearning.B.Continueddominanceoftraditionalmodels.C.Hybridapproachescombiningonlineandofflinemethods.D.Increasedgovernmentregulationofonlineplatforms.10.(2分)Whichcountryismentionedasembracingonlineeducation?A.ChinaB.IndiaC.TheU.S.D.JapanPassage3(5题，每题2分)Title:CulturalPreservationinLatinAmericaLatinAmericaishometoarichtapestryofindigenouscultures,manyofwhichfacethreatsfromglobalizationandmodernization.Effortstopreservethesetraditionsincludecommunity-ledinitiatives,suchaslanguagerevitalizationprogramsandthedocumentationoftraditionalcrafts.GovernmentsincountrieslikePeruandMexicohavealsoimplementedpoliciestosupportculturalheritage.However,challengesremain,includingeconomicpressuresandtheinfluenceofdominantglobalcultures.UNESCOhasrecognizedtheurgencyoftheseefforts,highlightingtheneedforinternationalcollaborationtosafeguardLatinAmerica'sculturaldiversity.11.(2分)Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofculturalpreservation.B.ThethreatstoindigenousculturesinLatinAmerica.C.Governmentpoliciesforculturalprotection.D.UNESCO'sroleinculturalheritage.12.(2分)Whichcountryismentionedasimplementingculturalpreservationpolicies?A.BrazilB.ArgentinaC.PeruD.Colombia13.(2分)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasakeychallengeforculturalpreservation?A.Lackofgovernmentfunding.B.Limitedcommunityengagement.C.Globalizationandmodernization.D.Insufficientdocumentationoftraditions.14.(2分)Theword"tapestry"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.CollectionB.WeaveC.DiversityD.Threat15.(2分)Whatistheauthor'sstanceonculturalpreservation?A.NeutralB.SupportiveC.CriticalD.UncertainPassage4(5题，每题2分)Title:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligenceistransforminghealthcarebyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy,personalizingtreatments,andstreamliningadministrativetasks.IncountrieslikeJapanandSouthKorea,AIsystemsarebeingusedtopredictpatientoutcomesandoptimizehospitaloperations.However,ethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbias,remainsignificantchallenges.HealthcareprovidersmustbalanceinnovationwithresponsibilitytoensureAIbenefitsallpatientsequitably.Thefutureofhealthcaremaydependonhowwellsocietiescannavigatethesecomplexissues.16.(2分)Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomiccostsofAIinhealthcare.B.TheethicalchallengesofAIadoption.C.ThebenefitsofAIinhealthcare.D.TheglobalspreadofAItechnology.17.(2分)WhichcountryismentionedasusingAIinhospitals?A.ChinaB.GermanyC.JapanD.Canada18.(2分)WhatdoesthepassagesuggestasamajorconcernaboutAIinhealthcare?A.Limiteddataavailability.B.Highimplementationcosts.C.Privacyandbiasissues.D.Lackofskilledprofessionals.19.(2分)Theword"streamlining"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.SimplifyingB.ComplicatingC.ExpandingD.Eliminating20.(2分)Whatistheauthor'soutlookonthefutureofAIinhealthcare?A.Optimisticbutcautious.B.Pessimisticduetoethicalconcerns.C.Uncertainwithoutfurtherresearch.D.Supportiveofimmediatefull-scaleadoption.第三部分：写作（1题，15分）Title:TheImportanceofCulturalExchangeinaGlobalizedWorldWriteanessayofatleast150wordsdiscussingthesignificanceofculturalexchangeinfosteringinternationalunderstanding.Includeexamplesfromatleasttwodifferentregions.Answer:Culturalexchangeplaysapivotalroleinpromotingglobalharmonybybridgingdividesandfosteringmutualrespect.Throughprogramslikestudyabroadandinternationalfestivals,peoplefromdiversebackgroundscanlearnabouteachother'straditions,values,andperspectives.Forinstance,inAsia,initiativessuchastheJapanExchangeandTeaching(JET)ProgramhaveallowedthousandsofeducatorsfromaroundtheworldtocontributetolocalcommunitieswhilegainingfirsthandexposuretoJapaneseculture.Similarly,Europe'sErasmus+programhasenabledmillionsofstudentstostudyindifferentcountries,enhancingtheircross-culturalskills.However,challengesremain,suchaslanguagebarriersandeconomicdisparitieslimitingparticipation.Tomaximizethebenefitsofculturalexchange,governmentsandorganizationsmustprioritizeinclusivityandaccessibility.Bydoingso,theycancreateamoreinterconnectedandempatheticworld.答案与解析听力理解1.C解析：Thespeakeremphasizescommunityparticipationasthemosteffectivewaytoimprovementalwell-beingthroughgreenspaces.2.A解析：TheentrepreneurhighlightslimitedinternetaccessasthebiggestobstacletosmallbusinessgrowthinruralChina.3.A解析：Theexpertrecommendsconstructingseawallsasaprioritytoprotectcoastalinfrastructurefromrisingsealevels.4.B解析：TheprofessorarguesthatAI'sgreatestbenefitiscreatingpersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.5.A解析：Thestudyrevealsthattelemedicinesignificantlyimprovespatientaccesstospecialistsinruralareas.6.B解析：ThehistorianpointsoutthatdeclininginterestamongyounggenerationsthreatenstraditionalcraftsinYunnan.7.B解析：TheintervieweenotesthatlimitedcharginginfrastructureisthebiggestbarriertoEVadoptioninEurope.8.A解析：Theresearchindicatesthatrealestateandcommercialrealestatearethemostimpactedsectorsduetoremotework.9.A解析：ThenutritionistsuggestsincreasingtaxesonsugarydrinksasthemosteffectivewaytoreduceobesityinSingapore.10.B解析：Thereporthighlightsimproveddatasecurityandtransparencyasthemostpromisingapplicationofblockchaininsupplychains.阅读理解1.C解析：ThepassagefocusesonAfrica'spotentialasarenewableenergyleaderduetofavorableconditionsandinvestments.2.B解析：Moroccoismentionedasleveragingsolarpowereffectively.3.B解析：Insufficientfundingforinfrastructureisidentifiedasakeyobstacletorenewableenergyexpansion.4.A解析：Theaut