高一英语-人教版-必修一-全册重点单词短语及句型

亲爱的同学们，高一英语的学习是构筑坚实语言基础的关键一步。人教版必修一教材内容丰富，涵盖了多个贴近你们生活与学习的主题。为了帮助大家更好地梳理和掌握全册的核心知识，我将这份重点单词、短语及句型精要呈现给大家。这份总结力求精准实用，希望能成为你们日常学习、复习巩固以及提升语言运用能力的得力助手。请务必在理解的基础上进行记忆，并尝试在实际语境中灵活运用，这样才能真正将知识内化为自己的语言技能。Unit1Friendship重点单词1.add(v.)添加；增加；补充说*常用搭配：addup合计；addupto总计达；add...to...把...加到...里2.ignore(v.)忽视；不理睬*派生词：ignorant(adj.)无知的；ignorance(n.)无知3.concern(v./n.)（使）担忧；涉及；关心；担心；忧虑；关切*常用搭配：beconcernedabout关心；挂念；asfaras...beconcerned就...而言4.loose(adj.)松的；松开的*反义词：tight(adj.)紧的5.series(n.)连续；系列*常用搭配：aseriesof一系列的6.outdoors(adv./n.)在户外；在野外/户外*反义词：indoors(adv./n.)在室内/室内7.entire(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的*同义词：whole(adj.)；entirely(adv.)完全地8.power(n.)能力；力量；权力*派生词：powerful(adj.)强大的；有力量的9.settle(v.)使定居；安排；解决（问题等）*派生词：settlement(n.)定居点；解决；settler(n.)移民；殖民者10.suffer(v.)遭受；忍受；经历*常用搭配：sufferfrom遭受；患病11.recover(v.)痊愈；恢复；重新获得*常用搭配：recoverfrom从...中恢复12.pack(v./n.)捆扎；包装；打行李/小包；包裹*常用搭配：packup收拾（行李）；打包重点短语1.addup合计；加起来*Youneedtoaddupallthenumberstogetthetotalscore.2.calmdown平静下来；镇定下来*Takeadeepbreathandtrytocalmdown.3.beconcernedabout关心；挂念*Parentsarealwaysconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafety.4.gothrough经历；经受；仔细检查*Shehasgonethroughalotofdifficultiesinherlife.5.setdown放下；记下；登记*Iusuallysetdownmythoughtsinadiary.6.aseriesof一系列的；一连串的*Wehavewonaseriesofvictories.7.onpurpose故意地*Ithinkshebrokethevaseonpurpose.8.inorderto为了...*Hestudieshardinordertogetgoodgrades.9.facetoface面对面地*Theyfinallydecidedtotalkfacetoface.10.nolonger/not...anylonger不再*Henolongerliveshere./Hedoesn'tlivehereanylonger.11.sufferfrom遭受；患病*Manypeopleinthatareasufferfromhunger.12.get/betiredof对...厌烦*I'mtiredofwatchingTV;let'sgooutforawalk.13.packup收拾（行李）；打包*Weneedtopackupbeforeweleavetomorrowmorning.14.getalongwith与...相处；进展*Howareyougettingalongwithyournewclassmates?15.fallinlove相爱；爱上*Theyfellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.核心句型1.Iwonderif...我想知道是否...*IwonderifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.2.It'sbecause...那是因为...(用来解释原因)*Hewaslate.It'sbecausehemissedtheearlybus.3.AsfarasI'mconcerned,...就我而言，...*AsfarasI'mconcerned,Englishisveryimportant.4.Therewasatimewhen...曾经有段时间...*TherewasatimewhenIhatedgoingtoschool.5.Itwasthefirsttime(that)...这是第一次...(从句用过去完成时)*ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseensuchabeautifulsunset.6.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?(定语从句)*你是否想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友？Unit2Englisharoundtheworld重点单词1.official(adj./n.)官方的；正式的/官员*派生词：officially(adv.)官方地；正式地2.voyage(n.)航行；航海3.native(adj./n.)本国的；本地的/本地人；本国人*常用搭配：nativelanguage母语4.actually(adv.)实际上；事实上5.base(v./n.)以...为根据；基于/基部；基地；基础*常用搭配：base...on...把...建立在...基础上；bebasedon以...为基础6.atpresent现在；目前7.gradual(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的*派生词：gradually(adv.)逐渐地8.enrich(v.)使富裕；充实；改善*派生词：enrichment(n.)丰富；改进9.vocabulary(n.)词汇；词汇量10.makeuseof利用；使用11.spelling(n.)拼写；拼法12.latter(adj./n.)较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的/后者*反义词：former(adj./n.)前者的/前者13.identity(n.)本身；本体；身份*派生词：identify(v.)确认；认出；鉴定14.fluent(adj.)流利的；流畅的*派生词：fluently(adv.)流利地；fluency(n.)流利15.frequent(adj.)频繁的；常见的*派生词：frequently(adv.)频繁地；时常重点短语1.becauseof因为；由于*Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.*Agoodideacameupatthemeeting.3.atpresent现在；目前*I'mbusyatpresentandcan'ttalktoyou.4.makeuseof利用；使用*Weshouldmakefulluseofourtime.5.suchas例如；像这种的*Ilikefruits,suchasapplesandbananas.6.playapart(in)扮演一个角色；参与7.everbefore从前8.evenif/eventhough即使*Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewillstillgohiking.9.bebasedon以...为基础*Thisstoryisbasedonreallife.10.anumberof许多；大量的(修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数)*Anumberofstudentsareplayingontheplayground.*(辨析：thenumberof...的数量，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数)11.fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方核心句型1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.*以英语为母语的人，即使他们所说的不是同一种英语，也能相互理解。2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.*当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。3.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.*信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。4.Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.*这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播报员说一口优美的英语。5.However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.*然而，在电视和广播里，你会听到人们说话方式的不同。(定语从句，先行词way，关系词that/inwhich/省略)Unit3Traveljournal重点单词1.journal(n.)日记；杂志；期刊2.transport(n./v.)运送；运输/运输；运送3.prefer(v.)更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）*常用搭配：prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事；preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜欢做A；prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事；prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B4.disadvantage(n.)不利条件；不便之处*反义词：advantage(n.)有利条件5.flow(v./n.)流动；流出/流动；流量6.persuade(v.)说服；劝说*常用搭配：persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事；persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事；persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不要做某事；persuadesb.that...使某人相信...7.graduate(v./n.)毕业；获得学位/大学毕业生*常用搭配：graduatefrom从...毕业8.finally(adv.)最后；终于9.schedule(n./v.)时间表；进度表/为某事安排时间*常用搭配：onschedule按计划10.careabout关心；忧虑；惦念11.organize(v.)组织；成立*派生词：organization(n.)组织；机构；团体；organizer(n.)组织者12.determine(v.)决定；确定；下定决心*派生词：determined(adj.)坚决的；有决心的；determination(n.)决心*常用搭配：determinetodosth.决定做某事；bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事13.journey(n.)旅行；旅程14.altitude(n.)海拔高度；高处15.makeupone'smind下决心；决定16.givein投降；屈服；让步17.attitude(n.)态度；看法*常用搭配：attitudeto/towards...对...的态度18.asusual照常19.reliable(adj.)可信赖的；可靠的*派生词：rely(v.)依赖；依靠；reliance(n.)依赖；依靠重点短语1.eversince从那以后*IhavelivedhereeversinceIwasborn.2.befondof喜爱；喜欢*Sheisfondofmusic.3.careabout关心；在乎*Hedoesn'tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofhim.4.changeone'smind改变主意*Shechangedhermindatthelastminute.5.makeupone'smind下定决心*Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyabroad.6.givein投降；屈服；让步*Hefinallygaveintoourdemands.7.asusual照常*Hecametoschoolearlyasusual.8.atmidnight在午夜9.putup张贴；搭建；举起；留宿*Theyputupatentbytheriver.10.feellike(doingsth.)想要（做某事）*Ifeellikegoingforawalk.核心句型1.MysisterandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.*我姐姐和我一直梦想着进行一次很棒的自行车旅行。(现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响)2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.(强调句)*首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐。3.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.*尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。(insist表示“坚持要求”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可省略)4.Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.*她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。5.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.*当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说那将是一次有趣的经历。(theairwouldbehardtobreathe为“主语+be+adj.+todo”结构，不定式用主动表被动)6.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.*她一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。Unit4Earthquakes重点单词1.shake(v./n.)摇动；震动/摇动；震动2.rise(v./n.)上升；升起；起身/上升；增加；小山*(过去式rose,过去分词risen)3.burst(v./n.)爆裂；爆发/突然破裂；爆发*(过去式burst,过去分词burst)*常用搭配：b