PEP英语六年级单元测试题及解析

各位同学、家长及教育工作者，大家好。为了帮助六年级同学更好地巩固英语知识，检验学习成果，我们精心编写了这份PEP英语六年级单元测试题。本试题严格依据PEP教材的教学大纲与知识点分布，注重考查学生的基础知识掌握程度及综合运用能力。以下为测试题及详尽解析，希望能对大家有所助益。（温馨提示：听力部分需配合录音材料，以下为听力文本及题目。实际测试中，每道小题读两遍，确保学生充分理解。）I.听音标词，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.bookB.lookC.cook2.A.shipB.sheepC.shop3.A.thirdB.birdC.dirt4.A.thinB.thinkC.thank5.A.rainB.trainC.plane听力文本：1.Hecancookdeliciousfood.(C)2.Thereisasheeponthefarm.(B)3.MybirthdayisonthethirdofMay.(A)4.Thankyouforyourhelp.(C)5.Iusuallygotoschoolbytrain.(B)II.听句子，选择与之相符的图片。（每小题2分，共10分）(注：此处应有3-4幅备选图片，因文本限制，用文字描述图片内容选项)6.A.图片：男孩在跑步B.图片：男孩在游泳C.图片：男孩在唱歌7.A.图片：桌上有三个苹果B.图片：桌上有五个香蕉C.图片：桌上有四个橙子8.A.图片：春天，花开了B.图片：夏天，在海边C.图片：冬天，下雪了9.A.图片：她昨天看书了B.图片：她正在看书C.图片：她明天要看书10.A.图片：医院在左边B.图片：医院在右边C.图片：医院在中间听力文本：6.Tomisgoodatswimming.Heswimsveryfast.(B)7.Therearefourorangesonthetable.(C)8.IlikewinterbestbecauseIcanmakeasnowman.(C)9.Shereadastorybookyesterdayevening.(A)10.Gostraightandthenturnright.Thehospitalisonyourright.(B)III.听对话，选择正确的答案。（每小题3分，共15分）11.WhatdoesLucyusuallydoonSundays?A.Sheusuallygoesshopping.B.Sheusuallycleansherroom.C.Sheusuallyvisitshergrandparents.12.HowdidMikegotoBeijinglastsummerholiday?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.13.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'swindy.14.WhatwouldAmyliketoeat?A.Somenoodles.B.Somerice.C.Somedumplings.15.WheredidSarahgolastweekend?A.Shewenttothepark.B.Shewenttothezoo.C.Shewenttothelibrary.听力文本：11.M:HiLucy,whatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?W:Iusuallycleanmyroom.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmymom.Q:WhatdoesLucyusuallydoonSundays?(B)12.W:Mike,didyougotoBeijinglastsummerholiday?M:Yes,Idid.Iwenttherebytrain.Itwasalongtripbutinteresting.Q:HowdidMikegotoBeijinglastsummerholiday?(B)13.M:Whataniceday!Let'sgotothepark.W:Great!Thesunisshiningbrightly.Q:What'stheweatherliketoday?(A)14.M:Amy,wouldyoulikesomerice?W:No,thanks.I'dlikesomedumplings.Theyaremyfavorite.Q:WhatwouldAmyliketoeat?(C)15.M:Sarah,wheredidyougolastweekend?Icalledyou,butyouweren'tathome.W:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals.Q:WheredidSarahgolastweekend?(B)第二部分：笔试部分(WrittenTest)(共70分)I.选出下列每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.cakeB.catC.name2.A.meB.bedC.red3.A.useB.busC.cute4.A.bikeB.bigC.pig5.A.noseB.boxC.hot答案与解析：1.B(A和C选项中字母a发/eɪ/音，B选项中字母a发/æ/音。)2.A(B和C选项中字母e发/e/音，A选项中字母e发/iː/音。)3.B(A和C选项中字母u发/juː/音，B选项中字母u发/ʌ/音。)4.A(B和C选项中字母i发/ɪ/音，A选项中字母i发/aɪ/音。)5.A(B和C选项中字母o发/ɒ/音，A选项中字母o发/əʊ/音。)*此题型主要考查学生对元音字母基本发音规则的掌握情况。*II.根据图片提示或中文意思，补全单词。（每小题1分，共5分）6.Thisisa_______(猫).(图片：一只猫)7.Ihavea_______(蓝色的)pen.(图片：一支蓝色的钢笔)8.Myfatherisa_______(医生).9.Weoftenplay_______(足球)afterschool.10.Todayis_______(星期一).答案与解析：6.cat(图片提示为猫，对应的英文单词是cat。)7.blue(图片提示为蓝色钢笔，“蓝色的”英文是blue。)8.doctor(中文提示“医生”，英文单词是doctor。注意拼写。)9.football/soccer(中文提示“足球”，英式常用football，美式常用soccer，两者均可。)10.Monday(中文提示“星期一”，英文单词是Monday，注意首字母大写。)*此题型考查学生对核心词汇的认读、拼写及图文转换能力。*III.单项选择。（每小题2分，共20分）11.Mymother_______noodleslastnight.A.cookB.cooksC.cooked12.—_______isthepark?—It'snearthesupermarket.A.WhereB.WhatC.How13.I_______totheGreatWallnextweek.A.goB.willgoC.went14.Thisis_______book._______isonthedesk.A.my;YourB.mine;YoursC.my;Yours15.—How_______istheredsweater?—It'seightyyuan.A.manyB.muchC.long16.There_______somemilkintheglass.A.isB.areC.am17.He_______TVeveryevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watched18.—Canyou_______Englishsongs?—Yes,Ican.A.singB.singingC.sings19.Sheis_______thanherbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest20.Ilikesummer_______Icanswimintheriver.A.soB.becauseC.but答案与解析：11.C(lastnight是一般过去时的标志词，动词应用过去式cooked。)12.A(答语回答的是地点“在超市附近”，因此问句用Where“在哪里”提问。)13.B(nextweek是一般将来时的标志词，will+动词原形构成一般将来时。)14.C(第一空后有名词book，应用形容词性物主代词my；第二空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词Yours，相当于yourbook。)15.B(答语回答的是价格“八十元”，询问价格用Howmuch。Howmany询问数量，Howlong询问长度或时间。)16.A(milk是不可数名词，Therebe句型中be动词用is。)17.B(everyevening是一般现在时的标志词，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词watch用第三人称单数形式watches。)18.A(情态动词Can后面接动词原形sing。)19.B(句中than是比较级的标志词，tall的比较级是taller。)20.B(后一句“Icanswimintheriver”是前一句“Ilikesummer”的原因，因此用because“因为”连接。so表示结果，but表示转折。)*此题型综合考查学生对语法知识的掌握，包括时态、代词、疑问词、be动词、情态动词、形容词比较级及连词等。*IV.连词成句，注意标点符号和大小写。（每小题3分，共15分）21.like,I,bananas,eating(.)22.is,my,this,friend(.)23.you,do,homework,when,do,your(?)24.birds,the,singing,are,in,tree,the(.)25.he,yesterday,to,school,didn't,go(.)答案与解析：21.Ilikeeatingbananas.(主语I，谓语like，宾语eatingbananas。likedoingsth.表示喜欢做某事。)22.Thisismyfriend.(Thisis...是介绍某人或某物的常用句型，意为“这是……”。)23.Whendoyoudoyourhomework?(这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词When置于句首，后面跟助动词do，主语you，谓语do，宾语yourhomework。)24.Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(主语Thebirds，谓语aresinging，现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。inthetree是地点状语。)25.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.(yesterday提示用一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn't，后面接动词原形go。gotoschool是固定短语“去上学”。)*此题型考查学生对句子结构、语序及标点符号的掌握能力。*V.阅读理解。（每小题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，选择正确的答案。Hello,I'mLily.I'mtwelveyearsold.I'mastudentinGradeSix.MyfavoritedayisFriday,becausewehaveEnglishandmusicclassesonFriday.Englishismyfavoritesubject.MyEnglishteacherisMissWang.Sheiskindandfunny.Wealllikeher.Onweekends,IoftendomyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.Intheafternoon,Iusuallygototheparkwithmybestfriend,Mary.Weplaygamesthere.OnSunday,Isometimesvisitmygrandparents.Theylovemeverymuch.Ilovemyweekends.26.HowoldisLily?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.27.What'sLily'sfavoriteday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Friday.28.WhydoesLilylikeFriday?A.BecauseshehasP.E.class.B.BecauseshehasEnglishandmusicclasses.C.Becauseshecangotothepark.29.WhatdoesLilyoftendoonSaturdaymorning?A.Sheoftendoesherhomework.B.Sheoftengoestothepark.C.Sheoftenvisitshergrandparents.30.WhoisLily'sbestfriend?A.Lucy.B.Mary.C.MissWang.答案与解析：26.B(由文中“I'mtwelveyearsold.”可知莉莉十二岁。)27.C(由文中“MyfavoritedayisFriday...”可知莉莉最喜欢星期五。)28.B(由文中“...becausewehaveEnglishandmusicclassesonFriday.”可知莉莉喜欢星期五是因为有英语课和音乐课。)29.A(由文中“Onweekends,IoftendomyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.”可知莉莉周六上午经常做作业。)30.B(由文中“...Iusuallygototheparkwithmybestfriend,Mary.”可知莉莉最好的朋友是玛丽。)*此题型考查学生获取信