2025年医师结业英语口语测试指南试题及真题

2025年医师结业英语口语测试指南试题及真题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2025年医师结业英语口语测试指南试题及真题考核对象：医师结业生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inamedicalconsultation,itisappropriatetousemedicaljargonwithoutexplainingittothepatient.2."Anesthesia"isanoun,notaverbinEnglishmedicalcontexts.3.Thephrase"takeapatient'shistory"iscommonlyusedinclinicalsettings.4."I'mgoingtoreferyoutoaspecialist"isapolitewaytosay"youneedmoreadvancedcare."5.Theterm"diagnosis"isderivedfromGreek,meaning"theartofhealing."6."NPOaftermidnight"isastandardabbreviationfor"nofoodorwateraftermidnight."7."Thepatientisinastablecondition"impliesthepatientisimprovingrapidly.8.Usingcontractions(e.g.,"don't")informalmedicalcommunicationisdiscouraged.9."Thepatient'svitalsarewithinnormallimits"meansallphysiologicalmeasurementsareabnormal.10."Follow-upinoneweek"isanacceptablephraseforschedulingareturnvisit.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay"thepatient'sbloodpressureishigh"?A.Thepatient'sbloodpressureishigh.B.Thepatient'sbloodpressureishigh.C.Thepatient'sbloodpressureishigh.D.Thepatient'sbloodpressureishigh.2.Whatdoes"CBC"standforinmedicalEnglish?A.CompleteBloodCountB.CardiacBloodCheckC.ChronicBloodConditionD.ClinicalBloodControl3.Whichphraseisusedtoaskapatientiftheyhaveanyallergies?A.Doyouhaveanyallergies?B.Areyouallergictoanything?C.Doyoutakeanymedications?D.Isyourconditionchronic?4."Thepatientisonaventilator"meansthepatientisbreathingindependently.A.TrueB.False5.Whatisthebestwaytosay"thepatient'stemperatureis38°C"?A.Thepatient'stemperatureis38degreesCelsius.B.Thepatient'stemperatureis38degreesFahrenheit.C.Thepatient'stemperatureis100.4degrees.D.Thepatient'stemperatureishigh.6."Thepatientisinacoma"meansthepatientisfullyconscious.A.TrueB.False7.Whichabbreviationisusedfor"intravenous"?A.IVB.IDC.IGD.IA8."Thepatient'sECGisnormal"meanstheheartrhythmisabnormal.A.TrueB.False9.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"thepatientisunconscious"?A.Thepatientissleep.B.Thepatientisunconscious.C.Thepatientisasleep.D.Thepatientiscomatose.10."Thepatient'sprognosisisgood"meansthepatientwilllikelydie.A.TrueB.False三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonphrasesusedinmedicalinterviews?A."Howareyoufeelingtoday?"B."Whatbringsyouheretoday?"C."Doyouhaveanyquestions?"D."Pleaserateyourpainonascaleof1to10."2.Whatdoes"NPO"standforinmedicalcontexts?A.NoPainB.NoProblemC.NoFoodD.NoOperation3.Whichabbreviationsareusedformedicalequipment?A.BP(BloodPressure)B.ECG(Electrocardiogram)C.MRI(MagneticResonanceImaging)D.CT(ComputedTomography)4.Whatareexamplesofpolitephrasesinmedicalcommunication?A."Iunderstandyourconcerns."B."Let'sdiscussyourtreatmentoptions."C."Youshouldfollowmyadviceexactly."D."There'snothingmoreIcandoforyou."5.Whichtermsareusedtodescribeapatient'scondition?A.StableB.CriticalC.RecoveringD.Chronic6.Whatarecommonmedicalabbreviationsformedications?A.PO(Oral)B.IV(Intravenous)C.SQ(Subcutaneous)D.IM(Intramuscular)7.Whichphrasesareusedtoexplainmedicalprocedures?A."Youwillneedtoliedownfortheexam."B."Thesurgerywilltakeabouttwohours."C."Youshouldavoideatingbeforethetest."D."Theresultswillbereadyinafewdays."8.Whatareexamplesofmedicaltermsrelatedtosymptoms?A.NauseaB.HeadacheC.FatigueD.Anxiety9.Whichabbreviationsareusedformedicaltests?A.CBC(CompleteBloodCount)B.EEG(Electroencephalogram)C.X-rayD.Ultrasound10.Whatarepolitephrasesusedtocomfortpatients?A."I'mheretohelpyou."B."You'redoinggreat."C."Don'tworry,itwillbeokay."D."I'llcallyouifthere'sanynews."四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.Scenario:Apatientsays,"Ifeeldizzyandhaveaheadache."Thedoctorresponds,"Itsoundslikeyoumighthaveamigraine.Let'sscheduleanMRItocheckyourbrain."Questions:a.Isthedoctor'sresponseappropriate?Whyorwhynot?b.Whatwouldbeamorepatient-friendlywaytorespond?2.Scenario:Anurseasksapatient,"Doyouhaveanyallergies?"Thepatientreplies,"I'mallergictopenicillin."Questions:a.Whatshouldthenursedonext?b.Whatprecautionsshouldthenursetakewhenadministeringmedications?3.Scenario:Adoctorexplainstoapatient,"Yourbloodpressureishigh,soyouneedtotakemedicationandchangeyourdiet."Thepatientasks,"WhatwillhappenifIdon'tfollowyouradvice?"Questions:a.Howshouldthedoctorrespondtothepatient'squestion?b.Whatarethepotentialconsequencesofnotfollowingmedicaladvice?五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofclearandconcisecommunicationinmedicalsettings.Provideexamplesofhowpoorcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandingsorerrors.2.Explaintheroleofmedicalabbreviationsinclinicalpractice.Whataretherisksassociatedwithoverusingabbreviations,andhowcantheybeminimized?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.B(False)-Medicaljargonshouldbeexplainedtopatients.2.A(True)-"Anesthesia"isanoun.3.A(True)-"Takeapatient'shistory"isastandardphrase.4.A(True)-Thisisapolitewaytorefertospecialistcare.5.B(False)-"Diagnosis"means"diseaseidentification."6.A(True)-"NPOaftermidnight"meansnofoodorwater.7.B(False)-"Stable"meanstheconditionisnotworsening.8.A(True)-Contractionsarediscouragedinformalmedicalcommunication.9.B(False)-"Normallimits"meanswithintheexpectedrange.10.A(True)-"Follow-upinoneweek"isastandardphrase.二、单选题1.A2.A3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.C,D3.A,B,C,D4.A,B5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C,D7.A,B,C,D8.A,B,C,D9.A,B,C,D10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.a.Thedoctor'sresponseispartiallyappropriatebutcouldbeclearer.MRIisnottheonlyoptionfordiagnosingmigraines.Amorethoroughresponsewouldbe:"I'mconcernedaboutyoursymptoms.Let'sstartwithaphysicalexamandpossiblyanMRIifneeded."b.Amorepatient-friendlyresponse:"Iunderstandyou'refeelingdizzyandhaveaheadache.Let'sfigureoutwhat'scausingit.Wemightneedsometests,likeanMRI,tomakesureeverythingisokay."2.a.Thenurseshoulddocumenttheallergyinthepatient'schartandensureallmedicalstaffareaware.b.Precautionsincludeavoidingpenicillinandrelatedantibiotics(e.g.,amoxicillin)andinformingthepatientaboutpotentialcross-reactivity.3.a.Thedoctorshouldexplaintherisksofuncontrolledhighbloodpressure,suchasheartattackorstroke.Aresponse:"Ifyoudon'tfollowthetreatmentplan,yourbloodpressurecouldworsen,leadingtoserioushealthproblemslikeaheartattackorstroke.It'simportanttotakecareofyourselfforyourhealth."b.Consequencesincludeincreasedriskofcardiovasculardiseases,kidneydamage,andothercomplications.五、论述题1.Clearandconcisecommunicationinmedicalsettingsiscrucialforpatientsafety,satisfaction,andeffectivecare.Poorcommunicatio