初中英语《定语从句》专项难点100题及答案

初中英语《定语从句》专项难点100题及答案考试时间：60分钟满分：100分一、单项选择题（共60题，每题1分，计60分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本大题严格遵循初中英语课程标准，聚焦定语从句核心难点，涵盖引导词辨析（that/which/who/whom/whose/where/when/why）、介词+引导词用法、非限制性定语从句、特殊先行词（way/time/reason/place）、引导词省略边界、先行词被限定词修饰（only/very/最高级/序数词）等高频难点，贴合课堂教学重点难点，精准对标中考考点，帮助学生突破易错点、掌握难点解题逻辑。1.Theman______webelievedtobemissingwasfoundsafeandsound.（难点：定语从句嵌套插入语，who作主语，易误选whom）A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose2.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______IhaveeverreadinmyEnglishclass.（难点：先行词被最高级修饰，只能用that，不可用which）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom3.Doyouknowthereason______hedidn’thandinhisEnglishhomeworkontime?（难点：先行词为reason，why与which辨析，why作原因状语）A.whichB.whyC.whenD.where4.Istillremembertheday______wespentintheEnglishcorner,______madeusclosertoeachother.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句内容，不可用that）A.when;whichB.which;whichC.when;thatD.which;that5.Thehouse______windowsarebrokenisgoingtoberepairedsoon.（难点：whose修饰物，相当于thewindowsofwhich，易误选which）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.where6.Thegirl______ItalkedwithjustnowisLucy,______brotherisourEnglishmonitor.（难点：嵌套定语从句，whom作宾语、whose表所属，辨析易混点）A.whom;whoseB.who;whichC.which;whoseD.whom;which7.Thisisthepen______IwriteEnglishdiaries,andit’stheonlyone______mybestfriendgaveme.（难点：介词+which搭配，先行词被only修饰用that）A.withwhich;thatB.which;whichC.inwhich;thatD.withthat;which8.Thenovel______ourEnglishteacherrecommendedtousisaboutagirl______overcamemanydifficultiestolearnEnglish.（难点：嵌套定语从句，which指代物、who指代人且作主语）A.who;whoB.which;whoC.whom;whichD.which;whom9.Heistheonlystudentinourclass______canspeakEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker.（难点：先行词被only修饰，只能用that，不可用who）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom10.Thecity______myfatherworkedtenyearsagoismuchmorebeautifulnow.（难点：where与inwhich互换，先行词表地点作状语，易误选which）A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose11.Idon’tliketheway______hespeaksEnglish,becauseit’stoofasttounderstand.（难点：先行词为way，that/inwhich可省略，易误选which）A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when12.Thebook______coverisbluewaswrittenbyafamousEnglishwriter,______wealladmire.（难点：非限制性定语从句，whose表所属、whom作宾语）A.whose;whomB.which;whoC.who;whichD.whose;which13.Theboy______youmetattheschoolgateyesterdayisTom,______sisterstudiesinGrade8.（难点：嵌套定语从句，whom作宾语、whose表所属）A.whom;whoseB.who;whichC.which;whoseD.whom;which14.Thisisthefactory______myuncleworks,andtheproducts______itproducesaremainlyforEnglishlearners.（难点：where作地点状语、which作宾语，辨析易混点）A.where;whichB.which;whereC.when;whichD.where;when15.Thewoman______istalkingwithourEnglishteacherisMrs.Wang,______wemetattheschoolpartylastterm.（难点：非限制性定语从句，who作主语、whom作宾语）A.whom;whoB.who;whomC.which;whomD.who;which16.Ihavefinishedallthebooks______youlentme,andtheone______tellsaboutEnglishcultureismyfavorite.（难点：先行词被all修饰用that，which指代物作主语）A.which;whichB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;that17.Doyouknowthetime______theEnglishfinalexamwillbegin?Ineedtorecordthetime______weshouldgather.（难点：when作时间状语、that作宾语，辨析易混点）A.when;whenB.which;thatC.when;thatD.which;when18.Thepen______IwrotetheEnglishletterislost,andIcan’tfindtheone______mymomboughtmelastweek.（难点：介词+which搭配，先行词指代物）A.withwhich;thatB.which;whichC.where;thatD.withthat;which19.Heistheman______daughterwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.（难点：whose修饰人表所属，易误选who）A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom20.Thevillage______wevisitedlastsummerisveryquiet,______surprisedallofus.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句，不可用that）A.where;whichB.which;whichC.when;thatD.which;that21.ThisisthefirstEnglishmovie______Ihavewatched,anditleftadeepimpressiononme.（难点：先行词被序数词修饰，只能用that，不可用which）A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom22.Thegirl______hairislongandcurlyisfromEngland,______isabeautifulcountryinEurope.（难点：非限制性定语从句，whose表所属、which指代地点）A.who;whichB.whose;whichC.whom;whereD.whose;where23.Idon’tknowthereason______shewasabsentfromtheEnglishclass,butI’msureshehasareason______isreasonable.（难点：why作原因状语、that作宾语，辨析易混点）A.why;whyB.which;thatC.why;thatD.which;why24.Theshop______mymotherbuysEnglishexercisebooksisnearourschool,andtheowner______runsitisverykind.（难点：where作地点状语、who作主语，辨析易混点）A.where;whoB.which;whoC.when;whichD.where;which25.Theman______youshookhandswithjustnowisournewEnglishteacher,______comesfromShanghai.（难点：非限制性定语从句，whom作宾语、who作主语）A.whom;whoB.who;whichC.which;whomD.who;which26.Thisistheschoolbag______IputmyEnglishbooksandnotebooks,andit’sthesameone______mydeskmateuses.（难点：介词+which搭配，thesame...that辨析）A.inwhich;thatB.which;whichC.where;thatD.inthat;which27.Thestory______wediscussedintheEnglishclassisverymoving,andthehero______initisverybrave.（难点：嵌套定语从句，which指代物、who指代人）A.who;whoB.which;whoC.whom;whichD.which;whom28.Heisoneofthestudentsinourclass______aregoodatEnglish,andheistheonlyone______canpasstheadvancedEnglishtest.（难点：oneof后用who，先行词被only修饰用that）A.who;thatB.which;whoC.whom;whichD.which;that29.Thecity______Iwasbornisverymodern,andtheyear______Iwasbornwas2015.（难点：where作地点状语、when作时间状语，辨析易混点）A.which;whenB.where;whenC.when;whichD.where;which30.Iliketheway______ourEnglishteacherteachesus,becauseit’sdifferentfromtheway______myprimaryschoolteacherused.（难点：先行词为way，that/inwhich可省略）A.which;whichB.where;thatC.that;thatD.when;which31.Thebook______IborrowedfromtheschoollibraryisaboutEnglishgrammar,______isveryhelpfulformystudy.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词）A.who;whichB.which;whichC.whom;whereD.which;where32.Theboy______Iplayedfootballwithyesterdayisverytall,______makeshimgoodatplayingbasketballtoo.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代主句部分内容）A.whom;whichB.who;whichC.which;whoseD.whom;that33.Thisisthefactory______producesEnglishlearningbooks,andtheworkers______workhereareveryhard-working.（难点：which指代物作主语、who指代人作主语）A.where;whoB.which;whoC.when;whichD.where;which34.Thewoman______sonismyclassmateoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish,______Iappreciateverymuch.（难点：非限制性定语从句，whose表所属、which指代前文内容）A.who;whichB.whose;whichC.whom;whereD.whose;where35.Ihaveforgottenthetime______weagreedtomeetforEnglishstudy,butIremembertheplace______wewillmeet.（难点：when作时间状语、where作地点状语）A.when;whereB.which;thatC.when;thatD.which;where36.Thepen______hasasilvercapismybrother’s,andit’sthepen______heusedtowriteEnglishcompositions.（难点：which作主语与宾语的辨析）A.which;whichB.where;thatC.that;whereD.which;when37.Doyouknowthestudent______Englishisveryexcellent,but______isverymodest?（难点：嵌套定语从句，whose表所属、who作主语）A.who;whoB.whose;whoC.whom;whichD.which;whom38.Thestory______ourEnglishteachertoldusyesterdayisaboutagirl______triedherbesttolearnEnglishwell.（难点：嵌套定语从句，which指代物、who指代人）A.who;whoB.which;whoC.whom;whichD.which;whom39.ThisisthelastEnglishsong______Ilearned,andit’sthemostbeautifulsong______Ihaveeverheard.（难点：先行词被last修饰，只能用that）A.who;whichB.which;thatC.that;thatD.which;which40.Thevillage______mygrandparentsliveissurroundedbygreentrees,______isagoodplacetorelax.（难点：非限制性定语从句，where作状语、which指代主句）A.where;whichB.which;whichC.when;thatD.which;that41.Heistheman______Ithoughtwasverystrict,but______isactuallyverykindtous.（难点：定语从句嵌套插入语，who作主语，易误选whom）A.whom;whoB.who;whoC.which;whomD.who;which42.Thebook______coverisyellowisaboutEnglishhistory,andit’sthebook______myfathergavemeasabirthdaygift.（难点：whose表所属、which作宾语）A.whose;whichB.which;whoC.who;whichD.whose;that43.Idon’tliketheway______hetreatshisclassmates,especiallytheway______hespeakstoourEnglishteacher.（难点：先行词为way，that/inwhich可省略）A.which;whichB.where;thatC.that;thatD.when;which44.Theshop______sellsEnglishdictionariesisonthestreetcorner,andthedictionary______Iboughtthereisveryuseful.（难点：which作主语与宾语的辨析）A.where;whichB.which;whichC.when;whichD.where;when45.Thewoman______youhelpedcarrytheheavyboxisMrs.Li,______husbandistheheadmasterofourschool.（难点：嵌套定语从句，whom作宾语、whose表所属）A.whom;whoseB.who;whichC.which;whoseD.whom;which46.Thisisthepen______Iwritewitheveryday,andit’stheonlypen______Ihavenow.（难点：先行词被only修饰，只能用that）A.which;thatB.withwhich;whichC.where;thatD.withthat;which47.Theboy______isgoodatplayingthepianoismyfriend,______Englishisalittleweakandneedshelp.（难点：嵌套定语从句，who作主语、whose表所属）A.who;whoseB.which;whoC.whom;whichD.which;whom48.Thecity______wewillvisitnextmonthisveryfamous,andthepeople______livethereareveryfriendly.（难点：which作宾语、who作主语）A.where;whoB.which;whoC.when;whichD.where;which49.Iremembertheday______wemetourEnglishpenpal,andtheday______wespenttogetherwasveryhappy.（难点：when作时间状语、which作宾语，辨析易混点）A.when;whenB.which;thatC.when;whichD.which;when50.Thebook______Ireadlastweekisveryuseful,______helpsmeimprovemyEnglishreadingskills.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代主句）A.who;whichB.which;whichC.whom;whereD.which;where51.Heisoneoftheboysinourclass______likeplayingEnglishgames,andheistheone______playsthebest.（难点：oneof后用who，特指部分用that）A.who;thatB.which;whoC.whom;whichD.which;that52.Thevillage______wevisitedlastyearisnotfarfromourcity,______isgoodnewsforus.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代主句）A.where;whichB.which;whichC.when;thatD.which;that53.Thisisthereason______Ican’tgototheEnglishpartytonight,andit’sareason______everyonecanunderstand.（难点：why作原因状语、that作宾语，辨析易混点）A.why;whyB.which;thatC.why;thatD.which;why54.Thewoman______istalkingwithourheadmasterisournewEnglishteacher,______wealllookforwardtolearningfrom.（难点：非限制性定语从句，who作主语、whom作宾语）A.whom;whoB.who;whomC.which;whomD.who;which55.Thepen______mysisterlentmeislost,andit’sthepen______hasaredcap.（难点：which作宾语与主语的辨析）A.which;whichB.withwhich;whichC.where;thatD.withthat;which56.Ihavereadallthebooks______yourecommendedtome,andtheone______isaboutEnglishidiomsisthemostinteresting.（难点：先行词被all修饰用that，which作主语）A.which;whichB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;that57.Doyouknowthetime______theEnglishexamwillend?Ineedtonotedownthetime______Ishouldhandinmypaper.（难点：when作时间状语、that作宾语，辨析易混点）A.when;whenB.which;thatC.when;thatD.which;when58.Theshop______myfatherbuysEnglishexercisebooksisverygood,andtheservice______itprovidesisexcellent.（难点：where作地点状语、which作宾语，辨析易混点）A.where;whichB.which;whereC.when;whichD.where;when59.Theboy______hairisshortismycousin,______isverygoodatspeakingEnglish.（难点：非限制性定语从句，whose表所属、who作主语）A.who;whichB.whose;whoC.whom;whereD.whose;where60.Thisisthefirsttime______IhavetakenanEnglishexamalone,andit’satime______Iwillneverforget.（难点：when作时间状语、that作宾语，辨析易混点）A.when;whenB.which;thatC.when;thatD.which;when二、句型转换（共20题，每题1分，计20分）根据要求改写句子，每空一词（含缩写），使改写后的句子与原句意思一致，且包含定语从句。本大题聚焦定语从句核心难点，围绕介词+引导词、非限制性定语从句、特殊先行词用法、引导词辨析等难点设计，贴合初中教学实际，帮助学生灵活运用难点句型，突破易错点，提升语言运用能力。61.Thisisapen.IwriteEnglishletterswithit.（难点：介词+which搭配，with不可后置，易误写whichwith）Thisisthepen____________IwriteEnglishletters.62.Theboyismybrother.HewonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.（难点：who作主语，嵌套定语从句，易误写whom）Theboy____________thefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishspeechcontestismybrother.63.Iknowagirl.HermotherisourEnglishteacher.（难点：whose表所属，相当于themotherofwhom，易误写who）Iknowagirl____________isourEnglishteacher.64.Wevisitedacity.Myfatherusedtoworkthere.（难点：where与inwhich互换，先行词表地点作状语，易误写which）Wevisitedthecity____________myfatherusedtowork.65.Herefusedtogototheparty.Thereasonisnotclear.（难点：先行词为reason，why引导定语从句，易误写which）Thereason____________refusedtogotothepartyisnotclear.66.Thisisthebestbook.IhaveeverreaditaboutEnglishlearning.（难点：先行词被最高级修饰，用that，易误写which）Thisisthebestbook____________everreadaboutEnglishlearning.67.Hehasanewbike.Thebikeisred.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词，易误写that）Hehasanewbike,____________isred.68.Idon’tliketheway.HespeaksEnglishinthisway.（难点：先行词为way，that/inwhich可省略，易误写which）Idon’tliketheway____________speaksEnglish.69.ThegirlisfromAmerica.Youmetherattheschoolgate.（难点：whom作宾语，非限制性定语从句，易误写who）Thegirl,____________youmetattheschoolgate,isfromAmerica.70.Thisisafactory.ItproducesEnglishlearningtools.（难点：which作主语，嵌套定语从句，易误写where）Thisisthefactory____________Englishlearningtools.71.Iremembertheday.WemetourEnglishpenpalonthatday.（难点：when与onwhich互换，时间状语，易误写which）Iremembertheday____________wemetourEnglishpenpal.72.Thebookisveryuseful.ItteachesushowtolearnEnglishgrammar.（难点：非限制性定语从句，which指代主句，易误写that）Thebook,____________ushowtolearnEnglishgrammar,isveryuseful.73.Heistheonlystudent.HecananswerthisdifficultEnglishquestion.（难点：先行词被only修饰，用that，易误写who）Heistheonlystudent____________answerthisdifficultEnglishquestion.74.Theshopisnearourschool.MymotherbuysEnglishbooksthere.（难点：where与inwhich互换，地点状语，易误写which）Theshop____________mymotherbuysEnglishbooksisnearourschool.75.Thewomanismyaunt.Hersonismyclassmate.（难点：whose表所属，嵌套定语从句，易误写who）Thewoman____________ismyclassmateismyaunt.76.ThisisthefirstEnglishsong.Ilearnedit.（难点：先行词被序数词修饰，用that，易误写which）ThisisthefirstEnglishsong____________learned.77.Theboyplaysbasketballverywell.Heismyfriend.（难点：非限制性定语从句，who作主语，易误写whom）Theboy,____________basketballverywell,ismyfriend.78.Ihaveapen.IuseittowriteEnglishcompositions.（难点：介词+which搭配，with的正确运用，易误写inwhich）Ihaveapen____________IwriteEnglishcompositions.79.Thevillageisveryquiet.Mygrandparentslivethere.（难点：where作地点状语，非限制性定语从句，易误写which）Thevillage,____________mygrandparentslive,isveryquiet.80.Thereasonisclear.Hewaslateforschoolforthisreason.（难点：先行词为reason，why引导定语从句，易误写which）Thereason____________waslateforschoolisclear.三、改错题（共20题，每题1分，计20分）下列句子中均有一处错误（仅涉及定语从句难点知识点误用，包括引导词辨析错误、介词+引导词误用、非限制性定语从句误用、引导词省略错误、特殊先行词用法错误等），请找出错误并在横线上改正。本大题针对性突破定语从句核心难点，贴合课纲要求和初中教学实际，帮助学生精准规避难点误区，巩固难点知识，提升解题准确率。81.ThisisthebestbookwhichIhaveeverreadaboutEnglishgrammar.______（难点：最高级修饰先行词，which→that，易误改who）82.Thegirlwhohairislongandblackismydeskmate.______（难点：whose表所属，who→whose，易误改which）83.Idon’tknowthereasonwhichhewaslatefortheEnglishclass.______（难点：reason后用why，which→why，易误改when）84.Themanwhomwethoughtwasdeadcamebacktolife.______（难点：who作主语，whom→who，易误不改）85.ThisisthefactorywhereproducesEnglishlearningmaterials.______（难点：which作主语，where→which，易误改who）86.Hehasanewbike,thatisred.______（难点：非限制性定语从句，that→which，易误改who）87.Idon’tlikethewaywhichhespeaksEnglish.______（难点：way后用that/inwhich，which→that，易误改when）88.Thecitywherewevisitedlastsummerisverybeautiful.______（难点：which作宾语，where→which，易误改when）89.HeisoneofthestudentswhicharegoodatEnglish.______（难点：oneof后用who，which→who，易误改that）90.Thebook,whosecoverisbroken,waslenttomebymyclassmate.______（无错请写“无错”，whose用法正确）91.ThisisthefirsttimewhenIhavetakenanEnglishexamalone.______（难点：time表次数，when→that，易误改which）92.Th