2025年安徽省宣城市宣州区中考二模英语试卷

2025年安徽省宣城市宣州区中考二模英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Wouldyoulikesomesandwichesforthepicnic?—Yes,weneedsomeporkorbeef,some______oflettuceandtwopiecesofbread.

A．leavesB．listsC．circlesD．rows2.Manyyoungstudentswanttobefamousandpopular.Buttomakethisdreamcometrue,theyreally______alotoftalentandhardwork.

A．createB．behaveC．manageD．require3.Myfriendsaidhewouldnevergotothatrestaurantbecauseoftheir______service.

A．usualB．poorC．valuableD．close4.______theyhadmetwithaheavyrain,theirfootballmatchstillwenton.

A．BecauseB．WhileC．AlthoughD．If5.—Areyoukiddingortellingmethat______?—I’mnottellingalie.Thewholeclasshaveheardaboutitexceptyou.

A．seriouslyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．recently6.—MissYoung______swimmingattheageof4andshehasbeenswimmingfor16years.—That’swhysheswimssofreely.

A．turnedonB．tookupC．droppedbyD．gaveup7.—Excuseme.CanIbringthesethingsontotheplane?—Sorry,knivesorscissors______togowithpeople.

A．isn’tallowedB．won’tbeallowedC．aren’tallowedD．wasn’tallowed8.YesterdaywhenMomcalledtotellusthatshecouldn’tcomeback,Dad______forus.

A．cooksB．iscookingC．cookedD．wascooking9.—Didyounoticesomeonewaspassing?—Yes,Idid.Iknewitwasagirl,butIdidn’tseeclearly______shewas.

A．whereB．whatC．howD．who10.—ThispoetintheTangDynastywrotehundredsofpoemsduringhislifetime,butonlythreeintotalremainedintheworldtothisday.—______.Ilikehispoemsandhopehewouldberememberedandloved.

A．WhatapityB．NevermindC．That’sapieceofcakeD．Noway二、完形填空Tobekindtoothersmaynotonlyhelpsomeoneinneed,butalsoimproveourownsoul.I’dliketosharemyexperience________avolunteer.Lastsummer,Ivolunteeredatanursinghomeoutoftown.Iwenttheretwiceaweek.I________wellwiththepeoplethere.Onmyfirstday,I________anoldmannamedMr.Chensittingaloneinachairatthecorner.His_____werealwaysfixedonthedoorasifhewaswaitingforsomeonetocomeovertoseehim.Idecidedto_______him.SoIgotnearhimandgreetedhim,buthedidn’tanswermeatfirst.ItoldhimthatIwasa________andaskediftherewasanythingIcoulddotohelphim,andheremained________.Ikeptbringinghimtea,peelingapplesforhimandreadingnewspaperstohim.Gradually,hebegantoshare________abouthisyouth.Oneday,hesuddenlysaid,“Youremindmeofmy________.”Tearsfilledhiseyes.Later,Ilearnedhissonhadpassedawayyearsago.IpromisedhimthatIwouldlookafterhimlikehisownchild.Hearingthis,hebecamehappierandIfeltnicemyself.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatasmallactof________canheal(治愈)lonelyhearts.11.A．withB．asC．forD．at12.A．cameupB．gotalongC．hungoutD．lookedinto13.A．mistookB．lostC．pickedD．noticed14.A．eyesB．earsC．shouldersD．hands15.A．listenB．comfortC．followD．challenge16.A．doctorB．managerC．volunteerD．waiter17.A．silentB．closeC．seriousD．private18.A．applesB．newspapersC．storiesD．tears19.A．brotherB．sonC．studentD．neighbor20.A．courageB．humorC．honestyD．kindnessYourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeamuscle(肌肉).Herearesomesimple________todevelopyourbrain.LessTelevisionWatching—Peoplelovespending________infrontofthetelevision.Butwatchingtelevision________theenergyinyourbrainanddoesn’tgetthehealthyexercise.Whenyoufeellikerelaxing,tryreadingabook________.Ifyou’retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou’rewithyourfriendsorfamily,havea(n)________.Allofthesethingsrelaxyourmindmorethantelevision.Exercise—I________thinkthatspendingtimereadingwouldleadtomorelearningthanexercising.Butinfact,timespentexercisingalwaysleadsto________learning.Usingyourbodyclearsyourheadandcreatesawaveofenergy.Afterwards,youfeelexcitedandyourbraincanworkmoreeasily.ReadChallengingBooks—Ifyouwantto________yourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyoufocus(集中注意力).Readingaclassicnovelcanchangeyourviewoftheworld________willmakeyouthinkmore.EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise—Nothinghelpsyourbrainmorethansleepdoes.You’llbemost________ifyougotobedearlyanddon’tsleepmorethan8hours.21.A．goalsB．topsC．rulesD．games22.A．timeB．moneyC．memoriesD．brain23.A．bringsB．collectsC．movesD．wastes24.A．onlyB．insteadC．tooD．well25.A．talkB．argumentC．discussionD．question26.A．hadtoB．usedtoC．wouldliketoD．triedto27.A．slowerB．greaterC．lowerD．higher28.A．improveB．keepC．influenceD．produce29.A．butB．becauseC．soD．and30.A．freshB．uneasyC．energeticD．expensive三、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Steven!31B:Ilovecycling.OnSaturdaymorning,Iusuallyridemybikearoundthecityforalmosttwohours.A:That’sgreat!32B:Sure,itdoes.A:Butwhydidyouchoosecyclingatfirst?B:Becauseitisconvenientandgoodfortheenvironment.A:33B:That’swhatIcando.A:34TheyhavebuiltaspecialbikelanealongtheNanfeiRiver.B:Oh,I’veheardofit.It’sreallygoodnewsforbikeriderslikeme.Wedon’tneedtofightagainstthetrafficanymore.A:Haveyoutrieditalready?B:No,Ihaven’t.Thelanewasjustputintouselastweek.I’mgoingtotryitthisweekend.Willyougowithme?A:OK.35

A．Youarereallyagoodcitizen(市民).B．IwouldratherwatchTVathome.C．Ithinkitbringsyoualotofhappiness.D．Youshouldgetmoreexercise.E．Whatdoyoulikedoingduringtheweekend?F．IsuggestyougototheNanfeiParknexttime.G．Let’senjoythebeautifulsightsalongtherivertogether.四、阅读理解Plantsneedcertainthingstolive,growandstayhealthy.Thefollowingsectionswillshowyouwhattheyneedtosurvive(生存).

Plantsuselighttomaketheirownfood.Ifyouleaveaplantnearawindow,itwillbend(弯曲)andgrowtowardthelight.Ittriestogetasmuchsunshineaspossible.Plantsneedwatertosurviveandstaystrong.Whenaplantdoesnotgetenoughwater,itsstem(茎)willbecomesoftandhangdown,anditsleaveswillbeweakanddry.Plantswillgrowbestwhenthetemperatureisjustrightforthem.Someplantslikehotweather,whileothersprefercoolerconditions.Allplantsneedair.Theyusethegascarbondioxide(二氧化碳)fromairtomakefood,andtheyuseoxygenfromairtogiveoffenergyfromfood.36.Whydoesaplantgrowtowardtheoutsidewhenitisplacednearthewindow?

A．Becauseittriestogetenoughsunlighttomakefood.B．Becauseitcangetmorewatertobecomestrong.C．Becauseitiswarmenoughforthemtogrowtall.D．Becausethereisfreshairoutofthewindow.37.Whatcanplantsuseairfor?

A．Togetfoodfromthesoil.B．Tosaveenergyfromthesun.C．Tocontroltheirtemperature.D．Toproducethefoodtheyneed.38.Whatisthemainmessageofthistext?

A．Plantsneedhumans.B．Thehistoryofplants.C．Thegrowthconditionsofplants.D．Allplantspeciesintheworld.Shewasafour-year-oldgirlwithveryfinegoldenhair.WhenIfirstmether,shewashandingmeabowlofsoup.Iwassufferingfromtheflu.HermomandIhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.Finally,thatfriendshipgrewintocare,fromcareintoloveandmarriage.Marriagebroughtthethreeofustogetherasafamily.Atfirst,Iwasafraidtobeastepfather.However,asshewasgrowingup,Ifounditincreasinglyhardtocommunicatewithher.Once,herschoolrequiredeveryparenttowriteanopenandhonestlettertothechildren.Iwrotealetteraboutthelittlegolden-hairedgirlwhohadbroughtmeabowlofsoupwhenIneededcare.Aweeklater,thestudentswereallowedtomakeafewspeechestotheparents.Iwasanxioustohearwhatmydaughterwouldsay.Finally,mydaughtermadeherwayuptothemicrophone.“Atthisverymoment,Ijustwanttosay...Iloveyou,Father!”Immediately,peoplearoundmestartedsmilingatme.Forateenagegirltosayopenlyinthefrontofaroomfullofpeople,“Iloveyou”,tookagreatdealofcourage.Sincethen,IhavecometounderstandthatIdidn’tneedtohaveanyfearaboutbeingastepfather.39.Whendidthegirlbringthesouptothewriter?

A．Whenhewasfour.B．Whenhewasill.C．Aftershegrewup.D．Aftershegottheletter.40.Whatwastherelationshipbetweenthegirlandthewriter?

A．Penfriends.B．Wifeandhusband.C．Girlfriendandboyfriend.D．Stepdaughterandstepfather.41.Whichwordistheclosestinmeaningto“anxious”inParagraph4?

A．Unexpected.B．Surprised.C．Worried.D．Afraid.42.Whatdowelearnfromthisstory?

A．Truelovewillmakepeopleclose.B．Friendshipcangrowintomarriage.C．Don’tbeafraidtobeastepfather.D．Weneedcouragetosay“Iloveyou”.Atthe2025SpringFestivalGala(春晚),aspecialdanceamazedmillionsofviewers.Sixteenhumanoidrobots,dressedincolorfuljackets,performedatraditionalChinesefolkdancecalledYanggealongsidehumandancers.Thiseye-catchingshow,directedbyfamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,mixedoldculturewithnewtechnology.Therobotsmovedsmoothly,twirlinghandkerchiefs(转手绢)inperfecttimewiththemusic,showingChina’sprogressinrobotics.TheserobotsweremadebyUnitree,acompanyfromHangzhou,alsoknownasYushuTechnology.Themodel,calledH1,standsabout180cmtallandusessmartAItocontrolitsactions.Launched(上市)in2023,theH1canwalk,jump,andnowevendancenaturally,thankstorecentimprovements.Unitree’sworkispartofChina’sbigplantoleadinroboticsby2025,assetbythegovernmentin2023.ThegalaperformanceprovedhowfastChinaisdevelopinginthisfield.Peoplewatchingaroundtheworldwereimpressed(印象深刻的).ManysaiditshowedChina’sabilitytocombine(结合)traditionwithmodernscience.Fromhelpingathometoperformingonstage,robotsliketheH1arechanginglivesandmakingChinaaleaderintechnology.43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Therobotsperformedamoderndance.B．Theshowwasdirectedbyafamousactor.C．TherobotsusedAItocontroltheiractions.D．Therobotsweremadebyaforeigncompany.44.WhatcantheH1robotdobesidesdancing?

A．Singandtalk.B．Walkandjump.C．Cookandclean.D．Paintanddraw.45.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsChina’stechnologicaldevelopmentinthispassage?

A．Afraid.B．Crazy.C．Proud.D．Meaningless.ScientistsbelievetheEarthis4.6billionyearsold.However,themountains,valleys(山谷),hills,rivers,desertsandforestsweseetodayaremuchyoungerthanthat.Changeshappenallthetime.TheEarthisalwayschangingbecauseofvolcanoes(火山),earthquakesandofcourse,windandrain.Someofthesechangesareveryslowandothersarequick.Waterandicecanmakeverygreatchangestotheplanet.Forexample,riversoficecancutthroughmountainsandmakelakes,anddeepvalleys.Manyvolcanoesareundertheoceansandsometimestheybecomenewislands.ThisishappeningintheSouthPacific.It’snormalforourplanettochange,butatthemoment,scientiststhinkit’schangingfasterthanusual.Accordingtotheresearch,thesealevelwillcontinuetoriseinthenexthundredyears.Asaresult,manycitieswillpossiblybecoveredbywaterandmuchofthemostproductivefarmingareaswillbelost.Someislandcountriesarelikelytodisappearonthemapoftheworld.Thesechangeswillbringgreatharmtotheplanet.However,theycanbebeneficial(有好处的)tosomepeople.Forexample,astheArctic(北极)isgettingwarmer,somepeopleinGreenlandnowownbusinessesandsellvegetablestheygrowontheirland.46.HowdoesthewriterdescribethechangesoftheEarthinParagraph2?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bycomparingthings.C．Bytellingstories.D．Bylistingnumbers.47.WhatdoesthewritermainlytellinParagraph3?

A．TheageoftheEarth.B．Problemsfortheplanet.C．Changesaregoodforfarming.D．Influencesonthemountains.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?

A．TheArctic.B．Theplanet.C．Theweather.D．Thechanges.49.Inwhichcolumnofthenewspapercanwemostprobablyfindthistext?

A．Art.B．Advertisement.C．Business.D．Environment.Overthecenturies,peoplehavedevelopeddifferentwaysoftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansinventedthesunclock.Thiswasatallstonebuilding.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthesun.Thenabout3,500yearsago,theymadeasundial(日晷),smallerthanthesunclockandcouldletpeopleknowthetimeforhalfaday.Butoncloudydaysoratnight,itwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.Waterflows(流动)fromonecontainertoanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainlevel,itshowsthehours.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChina.Buttheyfailedtomakepeopleknowtheexacttime.Inthe13thcentury,themechanical(机械的)clockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreexact,butitwasexpensivetomakeone.Overthenextfewcenturies,itwasdeveloped.Thisenabled(使得)peopletogetthecorrecttimeandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzwatchwasdeveloped.It’scheaperforordinarypeopletoownaclock.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigital(数码的)clock.Andnowadayssatellites(卫星)sendourmobilephonesthetimetotheexactsecond.50.Whichcannottellthetimeonarainydayaccordingtothepassage?

A．Thewaterclock.B．Thesunclock.C．Thedigitalclock.D．Themobilephone.51.Howmanykindsofclocksarementionedinthepassage?

A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.52.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Theimportanceoftime.B．Thedevelopmentoftimekeeping.C．Theinventionsofclocks.D．Thedifficultiesofmakingclocks.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。90s-bornsugarartist,CuiJiuxiang,hasgotpopularonlinebecauseofhisbeautifulandreal“SugarDragon”.BorninQingdao,ShandongProvince,Cuistartedthejourneyin2014toaddnational-styleelements(元素)intotheage-oldartofsugarpainting.Heturnedcommoncandyintoamazingpiecesofart.ThismakesCui’ssugarartdifferent.Besidesthe“SugarDragon”,Cuihasproducedmanyamazingpiecesandeachoneisfulloflife.Twoyearsago,Cuibegantoputshortvideosonline.Hisvideosexpressedhisthought“Imakesugarwithmyhearttolettheworldsee”.Cuisaidthathispurposeinsharinghispiecesonlinewastointroducethespecialbeautyofnational-stylesugararttopeople.“Manypeoplehavediscoveredthroughmypiecesthatnational-styleelementscanbeaddedtosugarart,”heexplained.“Mypiecesbreakthetraditionalideaofsugarart.There’salsoagrowinginterestamongpeopletolearnaboutsugarart.”Inthenearterm,Cuiisworkingtosetupasugarartculturalexhibitionspace,wherepeoplecangetmoreknowledgeaboutthebeaut