译林版六年级英语春季讲义第3讲6BU3 A healthy diet 教师版

课程主题：6BU3Ahealthydiet授课时间：学习目标掌握第三课的重点词汇和短语；2.掌握可数名词的复数变化规则以及不可数名词的数量的表达。教学内容【进门测试】建议5min翻译短语许多好习惯______________________________早上早起______________________________从不晚睡______________________________刷牙______________________________在睡前______________________________把他的东西放整齐______________________________晚饭前完成作业______________________________在学校听老师的话______________________________保持他的房间干净整洁______________________________写作业很晚______________________________感到困倦的______________________________昨天晚上______________________________走得快______________________________答案:manygoodhabits;getupearlyinthemorning;nevergotobedlate;brushone’steeth;beforebedtime;puthisthingsinorder;finishone’shomeworkbeforedinner;listentotheteachersatschool;keephisroomcleanandtidy;doone’shomeworklate;feelsleepy;lastnight;walkfast【多元导学】建议10min(1)Boysandgirls,whatkindoffooddoyoulike?Andwhatkindoffooddon’tyoulike?批注1：让学生根据上节课后的预习思考进行回答，引导学生用句型Ilike.../Idon’tlike....(2)HowmanynamesofthefooddoyouknowinEnglish?批注2：让学生说出自己认识的食物单词，老师可以进行补充。rice米饭，bread面包，beef牛肉，tofu豆腐，meat肉，chicken鸡肉，pork猪肉，mutton羊肉，pineapple菠萝，watermelon西瓜，lemon柠檬，cherry樱桃，peach桃子，Chinesedate枣，coconut椰子，strawberry草莓，blueberry蓝莓，blackberry黑莓，sugarcane甘蔗，nectarine油桃，kiwi猕猴桃，crab蟹，shrimp小虾（虾米），prawn对虾、大虾等等。【互动精讲】重点句型1．Ieatalotofnoodles. 我吃很多面条。2．Weeatalotofmeat.我们吃很多肉。3．Theyhavesomevegetables.他们吃一些蔬菜。4．Youhavesomebread.你们吃一些面包。5．Heeatsafeweggs.他吃几个鸡蛋。6．Shedrinksalittlewater.她喝一点水。7．Youshouldn’tdrinktoomuchcola. 你不应该喝太多的可乐。8． Canwehavearest?我们能休息一下吗？9.Sheeatsalittlerice.她吃了一些米饭。语法解析①alotof、lotsof表示“许多”:+可数名词/不可数名词。Many/much也表示“许多”Many+可数名词Much+不可数名词some表示“一些”，+可数名词/不可数名词。用于肯定句any表示“一些”，+可数名词/不可数名词。用于否定定句afew与alittle都表示数量虽少但毕竟还有，强调“有”。afew+可数名词，alittle+不可数名词。No表示没有+可数/不可数名词②名词变复数形式，有很多种情况直接加s以s,x,sh,ch结尾加es以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesf或fe结尾变f或fe为ves有些以辅音字母加o结尾的加es,如mango——mangoespotato—potatoestomato——tomatoes名词的不规则变化Mouse-micechild-childrentooth--teeth【课堂检测】一、根据中文提示完成句子。1.Everyone_______________(需要)somefishandmeatintheirmeals.2.Eatchocolatealittle___________一次).They’rebadforourteeth.3.Don’teat__________________(太多)meatfordinner.4.Davidhas__________________(几个)applesaday.5.Childrenliketoeatsweetf___________,becausetheytastenice.6.Thelittleboyusuallyf______hishomeworkquicklybeforedinner.7.Ifyouwanttokeeph________,youshouldalsodosomeexerciseeveryday.8.Myf__________________foodismilkandjuice.9.Eatinghealthilyisgoodforyourb__________________.一.1.needs2.atatime3.toomuch4.afew5.food6.finishes7.healthy8.favourite9.body二、适当形式填空。

1.There_____________(be)afewcakesonthetable.2.Eatingtoomuchisbadforyour________________(healthy).3.I___________(have)aneggthismorning.4.Tomlikes____________food.Helikes______________.(sweet)5.Mymomonly___________(eat)alittlericeeveryday.6.Hehasafew________________(sandwich)inhisbox.7.MrWangwalksupanddownsix_______________(time)8.He___________(see)aplaynextweek.9.Let’sgo___________(skate)!10.ThismorningIatealotof____________(bread)答案：1.are2.health3.had4.sweet,sweets5.eats6.sandwiches7.times8.isgoingtosee9.skating10.bread

三、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。

1.甜的食物很好吃，但是对你的牙齿不好。

Sweetfood______

nice,butitisnot_____________your______.

2.你不应当吃太多的肉。

You_____eat_______________meat.

3.他不喜欢喝水。

H__________________________water.

4.瞧，火车站离这儿不远。

Look,the____________________isnot____________________here.

5.他只吃一点米饭。

He___________a_______rice.

6.你应该把你的物品整理得井井有条。

Youshould_______your_______in_______.答案：1.is;goodforteeth2.shouldn’t;toomuch3.doesn’tlikedrinking4.trainstation;farfrom5.onlyeats;alittle6.putthings;inorder

【要点回顾】建议15min“我的总结”包含2个方面：1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结；2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结，可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。1.healthy是形容词，1.healthy是形容词，health是名词；2.alittle/little修饰不可数名词，afew/few修饰可数名词，alittle/afew表示肯定，little/few表示否定；3.可以用于修饰可数名词的形容词有：some,any,few,afew,alotof,lotsof,many；4.可以用于修饰不可数名词的形容词有：some,any,little,alittle,alotof,lotsof,much。【温故知新】一.选择恰当的介词补全句子。intoforatwithbyout1.Mygrandpacaughtfishabignet.2.Pleaseopenthedoor,Ican’tget.3.Whopouredthewatermyshoes?4.Ateacherwalkedandtheystopped.5.Yoursisterisgooddancing.6.Mikeisgoingtohaveafootballmatch.Iamgoingtocheerhim.答案：with/out/into/by/at/for二、选词填空。1.HeisaskingYangLinghow___________there.(get)

2.___________(notpick)theflowersinthepark.

3.Willyouplease___________(go)totheparkwithme?

4.I_______(go)toBeijinglastsummerholiday.

５.Don’tmakenoise,Mymother___________(sleep)inthebedroom.

６.Sheoften___________(play)basketballafterschool.

7.Howmany___________(box)arethere?

8.Fromthenon,we________(become)goodfriends.9.Tina(go)totheparkinShanghaieveryyear.答案：toget/Don’tpick/go/went/issleeping/plays/boxes/became/goes三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look,thenoyis(clean)thedoorcarefully.2.(do)yourmotherhavedinneryesterday?3.Doyoufeel(sleep),Marry?.4.Here(be)alotofbikesinfrontoftheschool.5.He(not)alwaysputbooksonthedesk.6.Sheshouldn’t(throw)thetoyonthefloor.7.Canwe(play)tabletennisnow?8.Nowyourparents(cook)inthekitchen.9.Samwants(buy)abigfish.10.Mygrandparentshaveto(wash)thislargewatermelon.11.Iusuallyhaveafew(potato)fordinner.12.Canyourlittlebrotherusetheknife(safe)?1.cleaning2.Did3.sleepy4.are5.doesn’t6.throw7.play8.arecleaning9.tobuy10.wash11.potatoes12.safely预习思考请同学们做一个调查研究“中国人最喜欢的食物是什么，西方人最喜欢的食物是什么”，然后将结果分别写在表格中。要求：用英语表达食物的单词。Westernfood__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________