Unit 5 能力提升训练-2022-2023学年高中英语（人教版2019必修第一册）

高一必修一unit5能力提升I.单句语法填空1.Thereason_______________thefirebrokeoutwaslookedintobythepolice.2.Whattimecanthemarathondate_______________?3.Itwasatime_______________womenwerelookeddownupon.4.Thatisthecompanyin_______________hisfatherworkedasamanager.5.Whetherwecangohikingdepends_______________theweather.6.Theplace_______________hehadanaccidentwasnotfaraway.7.Thespeakerisconsideredtobegoodatdealingwithforeign_______________(affair).8.Wecouldn’thelp_______________laughaloudwhenwesawthefunnyman.9.Thegardenwasconnectedwithhis_______________meansofagate.10.Howdopeoplemakepaper_______________moderntimes?II.阅读理解AAsmartdiet,ahealthylifeNomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits.TipOne:FamilyMealsFamilymealsareniceforbothparentsandkids.Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife.TipTwo:HealthySnacks(零食)Kids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhatcangetathome.That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.TipThree:BeingaGoodExampleThebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage.TipFour:NoShoutsaboutFoodParentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods.TipFive:GetKidsIncludedMostkidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutfood.Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.1.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsnacks?A.Snacksshouldn’tbeeaten.B.It’snotnecessarytohavesnacksathome.C.Kidscanonlyhavesnacksathome.D.Healthysnackscanbeaccepted.2.Thebestwayforparentstoencourageahealthydietis________.A.tohavefamilymealsB.tobeagoodexampleC.toeathealthysnacksD.togetkidsincluded3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“therightmessage”mean?A.Beingagoodcook.B.Cookingathome.C.Eatingfastfood.D.Healthyeating4.Whyshouldparentsgetkidsincludedwhentheymakethedecisionaboutfood?A.Tohelpkidsmakegoodchoicesbythemselves.B.Tohelpkidsbecomeawonderfulcook.C.Toletkidseatanythingtheylike.D.Tosetagoodexampleofeatinghealthyfood.BFiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict,”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皱的).”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“I’mworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,”saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.“Alotofyoungpeopledon'twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”5.DavidSmithusedtocallhimself“aclothesaddict”because_____.A.helovedtobuyalotofnewclothesB.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtC.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothesD.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime6.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because_____.A.helookshandsomeincasualclothesB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.theymakehimfeelcomfortablewhenworkingD.henolongerworksforanycompany7.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DavidSmithonlywearsexpensiveclothestowork.B.YoungworkersintheU.S.lovetowearcasualclothestowork.C.WorkersintheU.S.areallowedtowearcasualclothesonFridays.D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.8.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassageasanadvantagesofcasualofficewear?A.makingtheworkersmoreattractiveB.savingtheworkers’moneyC.increasingtheincomeoftheworkersD.makingtheworkershealthy9.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_____.A.whyworkerswearcasualclothesmoreatworkintheU.S.B.thedevelopmentofcasualclothesintheU.S.C.whatarethecorrectofficedresscodeintheU.S.D.theadvantagesofwearingcasualclothesintheU.S.III.完形填空Icameintotheheadteacher’soffice,waitingformybrother,whowasfillingoutpapersformetoleave.Heturnedtofacemeandmyheart10.Hiseyeswereswollenandred.Iknewthatsomething11hadhappened.“Amandahadacaraccident,andnowsheisinhospital.”hesaid.MybodywentcoldasIheardwhatmybrothersaid.Howcouldthathappen?Amandawasthe12driverIknew.Withoutathoughtinmyhead,Igotoutoftheschooland13tothemedicalcenter.Shewaslyingonabedwithher14coveredfromtheeyebrowsup.Nothingcouldexplainmyfeeling15shelookedupatmewithblood-filledeyes.Inhereyes,whereIhadexpectedtosee16,Isawstrength.Shesaidtome,“Iloveyou,Renee.”I17thatI18toldmysisterIlovedher.Asthedoctors19herdownthehallwaytotheX-rayroom,IwantedtoscreamouttoherthatIlovedher,butIcouldn’t.Icriedwithtearsof20andfrustration(沮丧).Everyonekepttellingmeshewouldbeallright.21,somethingintheirvoicesspokeloudlyofthedoubtthateveryonewastryingto22.Finally,thedoctorcame,“She’sgoingtobefine.”Isighedwith23.Iknewthattheaccidentcould24alargescaronherheadbutshewasalive,andthat’sallthatmatteredtome.10.A.beat B.stopped C.raced D.sank11.A.unforgettable B.terrible C.strange D.stupid12.A.fastest B.youngest C.safest D.worst13.A.rushed B.marched C.slid D.jumped14.A.back B.neck C.arm D.head15.A.when B.before C.after D.until16.A.excitement B.fear C.amusement D.honesty17.A.argued B.puzzled C.regretted D.remembered18.A.frequently B.gently C.immediately D.hardly19.A.pulled B.lifted C.followed D.wheeled20.A.carelessness B.hopelessness C.kindness D.happiness21.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Instead22.A.hide B.throw C.raise D.remove23.A.relief B.anger C.pain D.respect24.A.impress B.tear C.leave D.cut IV.书面表达假如你所在学校开展了“读书月”活动，你将代表你班做一个关于“读书的方法”的英语演讲。请写一篇英文演讲稿，主要内容可包括：(1)所读书籍难度要适中,偏难、偏易均不宜。(2)读书固然要读自己感兴趣的书，但更要读对自己有益的书。(3)有的书匆匆浏览便可，有的则需细读、精读。要随时记笔记。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends,Iamheretosaysomethingabouttheproperwaysofreadingbooks.