中考英语完形填空复习专辑大单元主题复习范畴三人与自然课件

2025-2026学年中考英语

完形填空复习专辑大单元主题复习范畴三人与自然范畴三人与自然主题群7自然生态主题：城市绿植的医生难度：★★★建议用时：5minInmostcities,treesareallaroundus.Peopleplanttheminparksandalongstreets.Theymakeourcities11.

Buttreesaremorethanthat.Theyarelivingthings.Theyneedsomeoneto12thembecausetheycangethurtorilljustlikehumans.Soarborists(树木栽培家)are

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fortrees.Theycarefortreesaftertheygethitby

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orfalldownduringstrongwinds.They

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thesickbranches(树枝)fromthetreestoprotectthemfromdying.Theykeepthecity’strees

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andstrong.

Arboristscan’t

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treesabouttheirproblems.Theymustknowalotabouthowtocarefortrees.Mostarboristsalways

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manydifferenttreeproblems.

Arboristsoftenworkinhighplaces.Somepeoplemaythinktheirworkisboring，butit’s

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importantforourcities.Citiesneedhealthytrees.Theykeeptheairfreshandclean.Ifacityhasnotrees，itmaybeahotand

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place.Arboristsmakeourcitiesbecomenicer.

11.A.largeB.smallC.peacefulD.beautiful12.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookinto13.A.doctorsB.waitersC.teachersD.workers14.A.snowB.rainC.windD.lightning15.A.getB.leaveC.cutD.pick16.A.healthyB.happyC.friendlyD.busy17.A.writeB.askC.knowD.think18.A.careB.readC.studyD.correct19.A.reallyB.slowlyC.finallyD.hardly20.A.cleanB.warmC.dirtyD.big(

)11.A.largeB.smallC.peacefulD.beautiful(

)12.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookinto

BInmostcities，treesareallaroundus.Peopleplanttheminparksandalongstreets.Theymakeourcities

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.

Buttreesaremorethanthat.Theyarelivingthings.Theyneedsomeoneto

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thembecausetheycangethurtorilljustlikehumans.

D

在大多数城市，树木随处可见。人们在公园和街道两旁种植树木，它们让我们的城市变得美丽。

但树木的意义不止于此。它们是有生命的，需要有人照顾，因为它们和人类一样会受伤或生病。第11题A.large大的；B.small小的；C.peaceful平静的；D.beautiful美丽的解析：树木能美化城市环境，让城市变得“美丽”，符合语境。第12题A.lookat看；B.lookafter照顾；C.lookup查阅；抬头看；D.lookinto调查；观察解析：树木会受伤生病，需要有人“照顾”，lookafter是“照料、照顾”的固定表达，符合语境。()13.A.doctorsB.waitersC.teachersD.workers()14.A.snowB.rainC.windD.lightning()15.A.getB.leaveC.cutD.pick()16.A.healthyB.happyC.friendlyD.busy

A

C

D

Soarborists(树木栽培家)are13fortrees.Theycarefortreesaftertheygethitby14orfalldownduringstrongwinds.They15thesickbranches(树枝)fromthetreestoprotectthemfromdying.Theykeepthecity’strees16andstrong.

A

所以树木栽培家就像是树木的医生。当树木被闪电击中，或是在强风中倒下后，他们会悉心照料。他们会剪掉病枝，防止树木枯死，让城市里的树木保持健康和强壮。第13题A.doctors医生；B.waiters服务员；C.teachers老师；D.workers工人解析：树木栽培家照料生病受伤的树木，就像树木的“医生”，符合比喻义。第14题A.snow雪；B.rain雨；C.wind风；D.lightning闪电解析：后文提到“falldownduringstrongwinds”（强风中倒下），并列的是“被闪电击中”，lightning是树木受伤的典型原因之一。第15题A.get得到；B.leave离开；C.cut剪掉；D.pick捡起解析：“cutthesickbranches”意为“剪掉病枝”，是保护树木、防止病害扩散的常见做法，符合语境。第16题A.healthy健康的；B.happy开心的；C.friendly友好的；D.busy忙碌的解析：树木栽培家的工作是让树木保持“健康”和强壮，与后文“Citiesneedhealthytrees”呼应。()17.A.writeB.askC.knowD.think()18.A.careB.readC.studyD.correct

CArboristscan’t17treesabouttheirproblems.Theymustknowalotabouthowtocarefortrees.Mostarboristsalways18manydifferenttreeproblems.

B树木栽培家不能询问树木的问题，他们必须非常了解如何照料树木。大多数树木栽培家总是研究各种不同的树木问题。第17题A.write写；B.ask询问；C.know知道；D.think认为解析：树木不能说话，所以栽培家无法“询问”树木的问题，符合逻辑。第18题A.care关心；B.read阅读；C.study研究；D.correct纠正解析：栽培家需要“研究”各种树木问题，才能掌握照料树木的专业知识，符合职业要求。()19.A.reallyB.slowlyC.finallyD.hardly()20.A.cleanB.warmC.dirtyD.big

CArboristsoftenworkinhighplaces.Somepeoplemaythinktheirworkisboring，butit’s19importantforourcities.Citiesneedhealthytrees.Theykeeptheairfreshandclean.Ifacityhasnotrees，itmaybeahotand20place.Arboristsmakeourcitiesbecomenicer.

A树木栽培家经常在高处工作。有些人可能觉得他们的工作很无聊，但这对我们的城市确实很重要。城市需要健康的树木，它们能保持空气清新洁净。如果一座城市没有树木，可能会变得又热又脏。树木栽培家让我们的城市变得更美好。第19题A.really确实；B.slowly缓慢地；C.finally最后；D.hardly几乎不解析：虽然有人觉得工作无聊，但对城市“确实”很重要，really强调了这份工作的核心价值。第20题A.clean干净的；B.warm温暖的；C.dirty脏的；D.big大的解析：树木能净化空气，没有树木的城市会又热又“脏”，与前文“keeptheairfreshandclean”形成对比。allaroundus 随处可见；在我们周围alongstreets 街道两旁morethanthat 不止于此gethurtorill 受伤或生病carefor 照料；照顾falldown 倒下protect...from... 保护……免受……keep...healthyandstrong 保持……健康强壮workinhighplaces 在高处工作keeptheairfreshandclean 保持空气清新洁净makeourcitiesbecomenicer 让我们的城市变得更美好高频考点短语/固定搭配范畴三人与自然主题群8环境保护主题：环保英雄FelixFinkbeiner难度：★★★建议用时：5min“Plantingatreeiseasy；bringingbackaforestishard，”saysFelixFinkbeiner.The26-year-oldmanhasnowspentmuchofhislife11climatechangethroughtreeplanting.

Whenhewas9yearsold，hehadjustlearnedaboutWangariMaathai，thefirstAfricanwomanto

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theNobelPeacePrizeforhelpingplantnearly30milliontreesinAfrica.Encouragedbyher

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，theboytoldhisfourthgradeclassthattheyshouldplantamilliontreesineverycountry.

Gradually，his

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worked.Finkbeinerandhisclassmatesplantedtheirfirsttreeattheirschool，aneventthatwasreportedbythe

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media.Andhisideabeganto

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tootherschools.

Inaddition，he

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Plant-for-the-Planettoencouragethepublictojoininplantingtrees.By2010，thegrouphadputamilliontreesintheground.In2011，itchangedits

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totrillion(万亿)trees.Since2015，Plant-for-the-Planethasplanted

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8milliontreesinMexico’sYucatanPeninsula，itsbiggestplantingsite.

Finkbeinersaid，“Themorepeoplethatjoinedinplanting，the

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thegoalcanbemetandthegreenertheearthcanget.”

It’sourdutytoprotecttheearth.11.A.reviewingB.discussingC.explainingD.fighting12.A.receiveB.doubtC.guessD.touch13.A.hobbyB.workC.awardD.dream14.A.speechB.noticeC.researchD.mind15.A.activeB.crazyC.localD.separate16.A.throwB.wasteC.spreadD.put17.A.putupB.sentupC.setupD.tookup18.A.orderB.goalC.positionD.speed19.A.suddenlyB.especiallyC.reallyD.nearly20.A.brighterB.fartherC.laterD.faster()11.A.reviewingB.discussingC.explainingD.fighting“Plantingatreeiseasy；bringingbackaforestishard，”saysFelixFinkbeiner.The26-year-oldmanhasnowspentmuchofhislife11climatechangethroughtreeplanting.

D“种一棵树很容易；恢复一片森林却很难，”菲利克斯・芬克拜纳说。这位26岁的年轻人如今将人生的大部分时间投入到通过植树来对抗气候变化的事业中。第11题A.reviewing回顾；B.discussing讨论；C.explaining解释；D.fighting对抗；斗争解析：fightclimatechange是固定搭配，意为“对抗气候变化”，符合通过植树应对气候变化的语境。(

)12.A.receiveB.doubtC.guessD.touch(

)13.A.hobbyB.workC.awardD.dreamBWhenhewas9yearsold，hehadjustlearnedaboutWangariMaathai，thefirstAfricanwomanto12theNobelPeacePrizeforhelpingplantnearly30milliontreesinAfrica.Encouragedbyher13，theboytoldhisfourthgradeclassthattheyshouldplantamilliontreesineverycountry.

A9岁时，他刚了解到旺加里・马塔伊——第一位因在非洲帮助种植近3000万棵树而获得诺贝尔和平奖的非洲女性。受她的工作鼓舞，这个男孩告诉他四年级的班级，他们应该在每个国家种植一百万棵树。第12题A.receive获得；收到；B.doubt怀疑；C.guess猜测；D.touch触摸解析：receivetheNobelPeacePrize是固定表达，意为“获得诺贝尔和平奖”，符合马塔伊的成就。第13题A.hobby爱好；B.work工作；事业；C.award奖项；D.dream梦想解析：马塔伊的“工作/事业”（植树造林）鼓舞了他，符合语境。()14.A.speechB.noticeC.researchD.mind()15.A.activeB.crazyC.localD.separate()16.A.throwB.wasteC.spreadD.put()17.A.putupB.sentupC.setupD.tookup

C

C

C

Gradually，his14worked.Finkbeinerandhisclassmatesplantedtheirfirsttreeattheirschool，aneventthatwasreportedbythe15media.Andhisideabeganto16tootherschools.

Inaddition，he17Plant-for-the-Planettoencouragethepublictojoininplantingtrees.

A渐渐地，他的演讲产生了效果。芬克拜纳和他的同学们在学校种下了第一棵树，这一事件被当地媒体报道。他的想法也开始传播到其他学校。此外，他还创立了“为地球植树”组织，鼓励公众参与植树。第14题A.speech演讲；B.notice通知；C.research研究；D.mind想法解析：他在班级里的“演讲”（提出植树想法）产生了效果，符合“和同学一起种树”的结果。第15题A.active活跃的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.local当地的；D.separate分开的解析：学校的植树事件被“当地”媒体报道，符合新闻传播的逻辑。第16题A.throw扔；B.waste浪费；C.spread传播；扩散；D.put放置解析：他的想法“传播”到其他学校，符合“从一个学校到更多学校”的扩散逻辑。第17题A.putup张贴；搭建；B.sentup发射；C.setup创立；建立；D.tookup开始从事；占据解析：setupanorganization是固定搭配，意为“创立组织”，符合“Plant-for-the-Planet”的背景。(

)18.A.orderB.goalC.positionD.speed(

)19.A.suddenlyB.especiallyC.reallyD.nearly(

)20.A.brighterB.fartherC.laterD.fasterDDBy2010，thegrouphadputamilliontreesintheground.In2011，itchangedits18totrillion(万亿)trees.Since2015，Plant-for-the-Planethasplanted198milliontreesinMexico’sYucatanPeninsula，itsbiggestplantingsite.

Finkbeinersaid，“Themorepeoplethatjoinedinplanting，the20thegoalcanbemetandthegreenertheearthcanget.”

It’sourdutytoprotecttheearth.B到2010年，该组织已经种下了一百万棵树。2011年，它将目标调整为一万亿棵树。自2015年以来，

“为地球植树”组织在墨西哥尤卡坦半岛（其最大的种植基地）种植了近800万棵树。芬克拜纳说：“参与植树的人越多，目标就能越快实现，地球也会变得越绿。”保护地球是我们的责任。第18题A.order命令；B.goal目标；C.position位置；D.speed速度解析：从“一百万棵树”调整为“一万亿棵树”，这是组织的“目标”升级，符合语境。第19题A.suddenly突然；B.especially尤其；C.really真正地；D.nearly几乎；近解析：nearly8milliontrees意为“近800万棵树”，符合数据描述的语境。第20题A.brighter更亮；B.farther更远；C.later更晚；D.faster更快解析：themore...,thefaster...结构，意为“人越多，目标实现得越快”，符合逻辑。bringbackaforest 恢复一片森林spendone'slifedoingsth. 一生致力于做某事fightclimatechange 对抗气候变化treeplanting 植树learnabout 了解；得知receivetheNobelPeacePrize 获得诺贝尔和平奖beencouragedby 受……鼓舞plantamilliontrees 种植一百万棵树localmedia 当地媒体高频考点短语/固定搭配spreadto 传播到setupanorganization 创立组织encouragethepublictodosth. 鼓励公众做某事joinindoingsth. 参与做某事put...intheground 种下……changeone'sgoal 调整目标plantingsite 种植基地themore...,thefaster... 越多……，越快……meetthegoal 实现目标protecttheearth 保护地球范畴三人与自然主题群9灾害防范主题：台风“摩羯”无情，人间有情难度：★★★建议用时：5minYagi—thestrongesttyphoonin2024，hitGuangdongandHainanonSeptember6，causing7deaths，95injuriesandlotsofdamage.Thetyphoon

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highwinds，heavyrainsandhugewavesinHainan.ThewindcausedbyYagiwasso

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thatmanywindowsofthehighbuildingswereblownawayandtreeswereblowndown.Many

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inZhanjiangandHaikouwereflooded，cuttingofftraffic.Hundredsofflightswerecanceledordelayedbecauseoftheterribleweather.

However,therewere

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momentsinsomeareasstruckbyYagi.

It’sreportedonSaturdaythattensoldiers

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threepeopletrapped(受困)inthecarinZhanjiang.Some

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helpedclearfallentreesontheroads.SWAT(特警)policeofficers

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morethan90peoplewhowereunabletomoveinstrongwinds.Mr.Yuan，astoreownerinHaikou，

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gave20，000steamedbuns(蒸包子)forfreetolocalpeople.“Wefoundmostsupermarkets，storesandmarketswere

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.Therewasnopowerorwatersupply.Wethoughtthatmanypeoplewouldnothaveenough

20

.Theydon’tcostmuchbutcanfillthestomach，”hesaid.

11.A.kickedB.madeC.showedD.met12.A.strongB.wildC.tinyD.special13.A.cornersB.platformsC.roadsD.walls14.A.boringB.interestingC.surprisingD.touching15.A.pickedB.savedC.punishedD.scared16.A.citizensB.pilotsC.robotsD.cats17.A.sentforB.broughtbackC.searchedforD.shoutedat18.A.suddenlyB.carefullyC.kindlyD.fairly19.A.crowdedB.dangerousC.closedD.dirty20.A.moneyB.airC.timeD.food

Yagi—thestrongesttyphoonin2024，hitGuangdongandHainanonSeptember6，causing7deaths，95injuriesandlotsofdamage.

Thetyphoon11highwinds，heavyrainsandhugewavesinHainan.(

)11.A.kickedB.madeC.showedD.metB

2024年最强台风“摩羯”（Yagi）于9月6日袭击广东和海南，造成7人死亡、95人受伤，并造成大量财产损失。

台风在海南引发了强风、暴雨和巨浪。第11题A.kicked踢；B.made引发；造成；C.showed展示；D.met遇见解析：台风“引发”强风、暴雨和巨浪，made在此处表示“造成、引发”，符合语境。ThewindcausedbyYagiwasso12thatmanywindowsofthehighbuildingswereblownawayandtreeswereblowndown.HeavyrainsweptHaikou.(

)12.A.strongB.wildC.tinyD.specialA“摩羯”带来的风如此强劲，以至于许多高楼的窗户被吹飞，树木被吹倒。暴雨席卷了海口。第12题A.strong强劲的；B.wild狂野的；C.tiny微小的；D.special特别的解析：后文提到“窗户被吹飞、树木被吹倒”，说明风非常“强劲”，strong符合描述。(

)13.A.cornersB.platformsC.roadsD.wallsCMany

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inZhanjiangandHaikouwereflooded，cuttingofftraffic.Hundredsofflightswerecanceledordelayedbecauseoftheterribleweather.

湛江和海口的许多道路被淹，交通中断。数百架航班因恶劣天气取消或延误。第13题A.corners角落；B.platforms平台；C.roads道路；D.walls墙解析：后文提到“cuttingofftraffic（交通中断）”，说明被淹的是“道路”(

)14.A.boringB.interestingC.surprising

D.touching(

)15.A.pickedB.savedC.punishedD.scaredBHowever，therewere

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momentsinsomeareasstruckbyYagi.

It’sreportedonSaturdaythattensoldiers

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threepeopletrapped(受困)inthecarinZhanjiang.D

然而，在“摩羯”袭击的一些地区，也有感人的瞬间。

据周六报道，十名士兵在湛江救出了三名被困在车内的人员。第14题A.boring无聊的；B.interesting有趣的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.touching感人的解析：后文讲述了救援和捐赠的故事，这些都是“感人的”瞬间，符合语境。第15题A.picked捡起；B.saved救出；C.punished惩罚；D.scared使害怕解析：士兵“救出”被困人员，saved符合救援场景。(

)16.A.citizensB.pilotsC.robotsD.cats(

)17.A.sentforB.broughtbackC.searchedforD.shoutedatBASome

16

helpedclearfallentreesontheroads.SWAT(特警)policeofficers

17

morethan90peoplewhowereunabletomoveinstrongwinds.一些市民帮助清理路上的倒树。特警带回了90多名在强风中无法移动的人员。第16题A.citizens市民；B.pilots飞行员；C.robots机器人；D.cats猫解析：帮助清理倒树的是当地“市民”，符合灾后互助的场景。第17题A.sentfor派人去请；B.broughtback带回；营救；C.searchedfor寻找；D.shoutedat对……大喊解析：特警“带回/营救”被困人员，broughtback在此处表示“营救、带回安全地带”，符合语境(

)18.A.suddenlyB.carefullyC.kindlyD.fairly(

)19.A.crowdedB.dangerousC.closedD.dirtyCMr.Yuan，astoreownerinHaikou，

18

gave20，000steamedbuns(蒸包子)forfreetolocalpeople.“Wefoundmostsupermarkets，storesandmarketswere

19

.C海口的店主袁先生好心地免费向当地人发放了2万个蒸包子。“我们发现大多数超市、商店和市场都关门了。第18题A.suddenly突然；B.carefully小心地；C.kindly好心地；D.fairly公平地解析：免费发放包子是“好心地”的行为，kindly符合袁先生的善举。第19题A.crowded拥挤的；B.dangerous危险的；C.closed关闭的；D.dirty脏的

解析：台风导致超市、商店“关门”，符合灾后场景。(

)20.A.moneyB.airC.timeD.foodDTherewasnopowerorwatersupply.Wethoughtthatmanypeoplewouldnothaveenough

20

.Theydon’tcostmuchbutcanfillthestomach，”hesaid.

水电供应中断。我们认为很多人可能没有足够的食物。包子不贵，但能填饱肚子。”他说。第20题A.money钱；B.air空气；C.time时间；D.food食物解析：市场关门后，人们可能缺乏“食物”，袁先生发放包子正是为了补充食物。causedeathsandinjuries

造成伤亡highwinds,heavyrainsandhugewaves 强风、暴雨和巨浪blowaway 吹飞blowdown 吹倒sweepsp. 席卷某地cutofftraffic 中断交通cancelordelayflights 取消或延误航班betrappedinthecar 被困在车内clearfallentrees 清理倒树beunabletomove 无法移动givesth.forfree 免费发放某物powerorwatersupply 水电供应fillthestomach 填饱肚子高频考点短语/固定搭配范畴三人与自然主题群10宇宙探索主题：科学课上的纸飞机比赛难度：★★★建议用时：5min

Todayinscienceclass,wemadepaperairplanes.Ourteachersaid,“Wewillseewhichairplanefliesthefarthest.”Ofcourse,Iwantedminetoflyfartherthantheothers’.Westoodinthefrontofthe

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andtookturnsthrowingourairplanes.Theteachermeasured(测量)howfareachairplanetravelled.Someairplanesflewonlytwometresandthenfelltothefloor.Mostoftheairplaneswentfarther.Theytravelledsevenoreightmetres.

Itwasmy

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.Istoodatthestartinglineandsaid，“One，two，three，go！”I

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itashardaspossible.Iexcitedlywatcheditflyinghighabovethefloor.Afteraboutsixorsevenseconds，it

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atthebackoftheroom.

“Tenmetres！”saidourteacher.“Thatisthe

15

onenow！Ididit！”Ijumpedandwasveryglad.

Then，therewasonlyoneboyleft.Hethrewhisairplaneintotheair.Itflewacrosstheroom，straightandfar.

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，itwasalittlefartherthanmine.Theteachersaid，“Bill’sairplaneflewthefarthestofall.”

Billsmiledhappily.Heranto

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hisairplaneandshowedittous.Itturnedoutthatheaddedapaperclip(回形针)atthefrontoftheairplane,soitflewthefarthest.

Everyonewas

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ofBill.AlthoughIdidn’twin,Iwashappywiththe

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.Itwasgoodenoughforme.Without20

anything,mypaperplaneflewthefarthest.Iwasreallyhappy！

11.A.officeB.libraryC.museumD.classroom12.A.changeB.turnC.replyD.excuse13.A.threwB.stoppedC.forgotD.invented14.A.leftB.hidC.movedD.landed15.A.tallestB.longestC.biggestD.farthest16.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.EspeciallyD.Quickly17.A.giveupB.makeupC.pickupD.putup18.A.worriedB.nervousC.proudD.confident19.A.suggestionB.answerC.resultD.message20.A.cuttingB.hittingC.losingD.adding

Todayinscienceclass，wemadepaperairplanes.Ourteachersaid，

“Wewillseewhichairplanefliesthefarthest.”Ofcourse，Iwantedminetoflyfartherthantheothers’.Westoodinthefrontofthe

11

andtookturnsthrowingourairplanes.(

)11.A.officeB.library

C.museum

D.classroomD

今天的科学课上，我们制作了纸飞机。老师说：“我们来看看哪架飞机飞得最远。”

当然，我希望我的飞机比其他人的飞得更远。我们站在教室前面，轮流投掷我们的飞机。11.A.office（办公室）B.library（图书馆）C.museum（博物馆）D.classroom（教室）文章开头明确提到“Todayinscienceclass”（今天在科学课上），活动在课堂进行，因此站在教室前面，其他选项均与“科学课”场景不匹配。(

)12.A.change

B.turn

C.reply

D.excuse(

)13.A.threwB.stoppedC.forgotD.inventedABTheteachermeasured(测量)howfareachairplanetravelled.Someairplanesflewonlytwometresandthenfelltothefloor.Mostoftheairplaneswentfarther.Theytravelledsevenoreightmetres.

Itwasmy12.Istoodatthestartinglineandsaid，“One，two，three，go！”I13itashardaspossible.

老师测量了每架飞机飞行的距离。有些飞机只飞了两米就掉到了地上。大多数飞机飞得更远一些，飞行了七八米。轮到我了。我站在起跑线上，喊道：“一、二、三，飞！”我用尽全力把它扔了出去。12.A.change（改变；零钱）B.turn（轮到；转动）C.reply（回复）D.excuse（借口；原谅）“Itwasmyturn”是固定短语，意为“轮到我了”，符合“轮流投掷飞机”的语境。13.A.threw（扔；投掷，throw的过去式）B.stopped（停止）C.forgot（忘记）D.invented（发明）前文提到“tookturnsthrowingourairplanes”（轮流投掷飞机），这里是“扔”飞机，threw是throw的过去式，符合动作逻辑。(

)14.A.leftB.hidC.movedD.landed(

)15.A.tallestB.longestC.biggestD.farthestDIexcitedlywatcheditflyinghighabovethefloor.Afteraboutsixorsevenseconds，it

14

atthebackoftheroom.

“Tenmetres！”saidourteacher.“Thatisthe

15

onenow！Ididit！”Ijumpedandwasveryglad.

D我兴奋地看着它在地板上方高高飞翔。大约六七秒后，它在教室的后面降落了。“十米！”老师说，“现在这是飞得最远的了！我做到了！”我跳了起来，非常高兴。14.A.left（离开；留下，leave