2025-2026学年湖北省部分省级示范高中高一上学期期中考试英语试题 （解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省部分省级示范高中2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeensJumpRopeClub(TJRC)isacompetitionjumpropeteamaimedatimprovingphysicalfitnessandconfidencethroughjumpropeasalifetimesport.TJRCprovidestrainingandhostsclassesaswell.RecreationalClassesInourRecreationalClasses,athletesbetweentheagesof10and16learnnewskillsinsinglerope.Thisclassisgreatforanybeginnerswithnoexperience,withoutcompeting.Theclassisheldonceaweekandtryoutsarenotrequired.MiniClinicsJointheMiniClinicsforanafternoonoflearningskillsinsingleropeandlongropeonadailybasis.Thisclassisgreatforjumperswhowouldliketoadvancetheirskillsandtakepartingames.Opentoages10anduponceayear.DevelopmentalTeamTheDevelopmentalTeamisonlyforTJRCmembersafterattendingtryouts.Thisteamwillcompeteinalocalcompetitionwhileworkingeveryweekonnewskillsandskilldevelopmentthroughouttheyear.CompetitionTeamThisteampracticestwotofourtimesaweekandwillcompeteworldwidethroughouttheyear.Everyyeartheteamacceptsthemostoutstandingmembersfromotherteamsandonlythosewhopassaseriesoftryoutscanmaketheteam.TryoutSkills:Duringtryouts,jumperswillperformaDoubleDutchroutine,SingleRopeskills,SpeedandDoubleUnders.CompetitionTeamapplicantsshouldcompletealltasks,whileDevelopmentalTeammembersdonotneedtomastereverything.Youdon’tneedaTJRCmembershiptotryout;youcanpayafteryouareinvitedtojoin.21.WhatdoestheRecreationalClassesprogramoffer?A.Longropepractices. B.Dailytraininginsinglerope.C.Singleropecoachingforbeginners. D.Advancedcoursesforexperiencedjumpers.22.Whichteamorprogramrequiresapplicantstomasterallthetryoutskills?A.RecreationalClasses. B.MiniClinics.C.DevelopmentalTeam. D.CompetitionTeam.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TointroduceTJRC’shistory. B.ToattractnewmemberstoTJRC.C.TodescribeTJRC’scompetitions. D.ToexplainTJRC’smembershiprules.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳俱乐部(TJRC)的相关情况，包括其宗旨、提供的课程与团队以及选拔要求等。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据RecreationalClasses部分中“InourRecreationalClasses,athletesbetweentheagesof10and16learnnewskillsinsinglerope.Thisclassisgreatforanybeginnerswithnoexperience,withoutcompeting.(在我们的娱乐课程中，10至16岁的运动员学习单绳新技能。这个课程非常适合没有任何经验、不参加比赛的初学者)”可知，娱乐课程为初学者提供单绳指导。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Duringtryouts,jumperswillperformaDoubleDutchroutine,SingleRopeskills,SpeedandDoubleUnders.CompetitionTeamapplicantsshouldcompletealltasks,whileDevelopmentalTeammembersdonotneedtomastereverything.(在选拔赛中，运动员将表演双荷兰式跳绳、单绳技巧、速度跳绳和双绳跳。竞赛团队的申请人应该完成所有任务，而发展团队的成员则不需要掌握所有技能)”可知，竞赛团队要求申请人掌握所有选拔技能。故选D项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“TeensJumpRopeClub(TJRC)isacompetitionjumpropeteamaimedatimprovingphysicalfitnessandconfidencethroughjumpropeasalifetimesport.TJRCprovidestrainingandhostsclassesaswell.(青少年跳绳俱乐部(TJRC)是一个竞技跳绳团队，旨在通过跳绳这项终身运动来提高身体素质和自信心。TJRC也提供培训和主办课程)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了青少年跳绳俱乐部的相关课程、团队以及选拔要求等内容，可推知，文章的主要目的是吸引新成员加入TJRC。故选B项。BMostofustravelwithourparentsaschildrenandteenagers.Forsomeofus,duringthetravel,ourparentsareourinspiration.Thesetripsarenormallyfullofrentalcars,beaches,andhamburgers.MyfamilywouldgotoGalianoislandeverysummer,andwedidaweekinMexicoin1995,andthenwedidtwodifferenttripstoAnaheimtoexperiencethemagicofDisney.Universal,andKnott’sBerryFarm.Butallofthesearechildhoodexperiencesandmemories.Ididn’treallytrulytravelwithmyparentsuntilIwasanadultwhenIgotthechancetotravelwithmomanddad.IwasinNewZealandforastudyabroad,andinvitedmyparentstocomedownfora2-weekroadtriparoundtheNorthIslandandthen10daysinFiji.Whynot?Theysaid,asifthiswassomethingtheywereinvitedtodoeveryday.Ididn’treallyplananything,butmymomhaddonesomereadingandIknewsomehighlightsafterlivinginNewZealandfor5months.IhadbookedahotelfortheirfirstnightinAuckland.TheonlyotherpreparationIhaddonewastobookarentalcar.MyparentsimmediatelyreachedanagreementthatIshouldbethedriver,forthewholetwoweeks.Themainreasonforthis,understandably,wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadandontheright-handsideofthecar.ThisledtomedrivingmyparentsaroundtheentireNorthIslandofNewZealandfor2weeks!Butstill,everybodyhadjobs.Dadhadthemaps,andmomhadtheguidebook,andIjusttookthemwheretheytoldmetogo.Sometimes,IwasaskedwhoIwastravelingwith.WhenIsaid“myparents”,theresponsewas,“Ohhh,olderpeople.”Infact,Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily.24.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“inspiration”inParagraph.1mean?A.Cooks. B.Guides. C.Drivers. D.Translators.25.WhydidtheparentsletthewriterdrivethecarinNewZealand?A.Theywerenotusedtothedrivingrules.B.Theywereafraidofthemountainroads.C.Theyweretoooldtodriveforalongtime.D.Theywerebusyreadingthemapsandguidebook.26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DriveontheWay. B.TravelwithParents.C.EnjoyNewZealand. D.RemembertheChildhood27.Whatwillthewritersharenext?A.Theholidayswithparents. B.ThememoryinFijiasachild.C.Thesceneduringtheroadtrip. D.Theadviceonoutingwithparents.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者小时候和父母一起旅行的经历，以及成年后和父母一起在新西兰和斐济旅行的故事，并表示有一些和父母愉快旅行的建议。【24题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Butstill,everybodyhadjobs.Dadhadthemaps,andmomhadtheguidebook,andIjusttookthemwheretheytoldmetogo.(不过每个人都有分工：爸爸负责看地图，妈妈负责看旅游指南，而我只需载他们去他们指示的地方。)”可知，童年旅行中父母可能扮演“向导”角色。由此可知，inspiration意为“向导”。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Themainreasonforthis,understandably,wasthatneitherofthemhadeverbeeninacountrywhereyoudriveontheleft-handsideoftheroadandontheright-handsideofthecar.(可以理解的是，这样做的主要原因是，他们都没有去过一个靠左行驶、靠右坐车的国家。)”可知，父母让作者在新西兰开车是因为他们不习惯这里的驾驶规则。故选A项。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mostofustravelwithourparentsaschildrenandteenagers.(我们大多数人在孩童和青少年时期都和父母一起旅行。)”以及第二段“Ididn’treallytrulytravelwithmyparentsuntilIwasanadultwhenIgotthechancetotravelwithmomanddad.(直到我成年后有机会和爸爸妈妈一起旅行时，我才真正意义上和父母一起旅行过。)”可知，文章开篇提到大多数人在孩童和青少年时期与父母一起旅行，接着讲述了自己小时候和家人的旅行经历，然后重点描述了成年后和父母在新西兰以及斐济的旅行等，全文围绕“和父母一起旅行”展开，所以B项：TravelwithParents.(和父母一起旅行。)是最好的标题。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Infact,Ihavesometipsontravellingwithparentshappily.(事实上，我有一些和父母愉快旅行的建议。)”可知，作者接下来会分享和父母外出的建议。故选D项。CIntheoldlibrariesofDunhuang’sMogaoCaves,a21-year-oldcomputerstudentnamedZhangWeifoundsomethingamazing.Whilestudying50,000ancientpapersscanned(扫描)intocomputerssince2020,shenoticedthat30%hadstrangemarksnoonecouldread.ThesemarkscamefromoldlanguagesonceusedalongtheSilkRoad.Thisledhertocreate“SilkRoadAI”—acomputerprogramthatmixeslanguagestudieswithsmartmachinestounderstandforgottenwriting.Zhang’ssuccesscamefromstudyingstonemarkersinXi’an.ThesestoneshadthesamemessageinChineseandtwootherancientlanguages.Herprogramlookedathowthemarksweredrawnandwhattheymightmean.Aftermonthsofwork,theAIguessed82%oftheunknownmarkscorrectlybymatchingthemtoknownsounds.Butsomeexpertsvoiceddifferentopinions.ProfessorLifromBeijingUniversitysaid,“Computerscan’tunderstandthehiddenstoriesinoldwritings.”In2023,Zhang’steamtestedtheirAIataninternationalhistorymeeting.Theyusedittoreada1,200-year-oldmedicalbookfromanancientkingdom.Thecomputertranslatedplantnamesandfound17typesstillusedintraditionalmedicine.Whenscientistscheckedthesefindingsagainstmodernplantrecords,theywereprovedcorrect.ThetesthelpedZhanggetUNESCO’ssupporttoprotectdisappearinglocallanguages.NowworkingwiththeBritishMuseumonancientIndianwritings,Zhang’sAIhashelpedexpertsunderstand4,000-year-oldbusinessrecords.Hernewestideausesphonecameras—whenvisitorspointtheirphonesatdamagedpaintingsintheMogaoCaves,theycanseerepairedpictureswithcomputer-translatedexplanations.“We’renotjustsolvingwordpuzzles,”Zhangsays.“We’rehelpingpeoplefromdifferenttimesandplacestalktoeachotheragain.”28.WhatledZhangWeitocreate“SilkRoadAI”?A.AprogramabouttheSilkRoad.B.Herinterestincomputerscience.C.Strangemarksonancientpapers.D.AmazinglibrariesofMogaoCaves.29.WhatwasProfessorLi’sattitudetowardsZhangWei’smethods?A.Doubtful. B.Uninterested. C.Unclear. D.Positive.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Astudyontraditionalmedicine.B.Aninternationalhistorymeeting.C.TheeffectivenessofSilkRoadAI.D.Theprotectionoflocallanguages.31.WhatcanwelearnfromZhang’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Hernewestideaiscreative.B.Herworkeasilysolveswordpuzzles.C.HerAIhelpsunderstandbusinessrecords.D.Herprogramconnectsthepastandpresent.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了21岁的计算机专业学生张薇通过创建“SilkRoadAI”项目，利用人工智能技术解读古代文献中的未知符号，为保护和传承消失的当地语言做出贡献的故事。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whilestudying50,000ancientpapersscanned(扫描)intocomputerssince2020,shenoticedthat30%hadstrangemarksnoonecouldread.ThesemarkscamefromoldlanguagesonceusedalongtheSilkRoad.Thisledhertocreate“SilkRoadAI”—acomputerprogramthatmixeslanguagestudieswithsmartmachinestounderstandforgottenwriting.(在研究自2020年以来扫描到电脑中的5万份古代文献时，她注意到30%的文献上有奇怪的符号，没人能读懂。这些符号来自曾经在丝绸之路上使用的古老语言。这促使她创建了“SilkRoadAI”——一个将语言研究与智能机器相结合，以理解被遗忘文字的计算机程序。)”可知，古代文献上的奇怪符号促使张薇创建了“SilkRoadAI”。故选C项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butsomeexpertsvoiceddifferentopinions.ProfessorLifromBeijingUniversitysaid,“Computerscan’tunderstandthehiddenstoriesinoldwritings.”(但一些专家表达了不同的意见。北京大学的李教授说：“计算机无法理解古老文字中隐藏的故事。”)”可推知，李教授对张薇的方法持怀疑态度。故选A项。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“In2023,Zhang’steamtestedtheirAIataninternationalhistorymeeting.Theyusedittoreada1,200-year-oldmedicalbookfromanancientkingdom.Thecomputertranslatedplantnamesandfound17typesstillusedintraditionalmedicine.Whenscientistscheckedthesefindingsagainstmodernplantrecords,theywereprovedcorrect.ThetesthelpedZhanggetUNESCO’ssupporttoprotectdisappearinglocallanguages.(2023年，张薇的团队在一个国际历史会议上测试了他们的人工智能。他们用它来阅读一本来自一个古老王国的1200年前的医学书籍。计算机翻译了植物名称，并发现了17种仍在传统医学中使用的植物。当科学家将这些发现与现代植物记录进行比对时，它们被证明是正确的。这次测试帮助张薇获得了联合国教科文组织的支持，以保护正在消失的当地语言。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了“SilkRoadAI”在解读古代文献方面的有效性。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句““We’renotjustsolvingwordpuzzles,”Zhangsays.“We’rehelpingpeoplefromdifferenttimesandplacestalktoeachotheragain.”(“我们不仅仅是在解决文字谜题，”张薇说。“我们正在帮助不同时代和地方的人们再次相互交流。”)”可推知，张薇认为她的程序连接了过去和现在。故选D项。DFormanystudents,stayingawakeallnighttostudyiscommonpractice.AccordingtoMedicalNewsToday,around20percentofstudentspullall-nightersatleastonceamonth,andabout35percentstayuppastthreeinthemorningonceormoreweekly.Thatbeingsaid,stayingupallnighttostudyisoneoftheworstthingsstudentscandofortheirgrades.InOctoberof2022,twoMITprofessorsfoundarelationshipbetweensleepandtestscores:thelessstudentssleptduringthesemester,theworsetheirscores.So,whyisitthatsleepissoimportantfortestscores?Inthelast20years,scientistshavefoundthatsleepimpactsmorethanjuststudents’abilitytoperformwell;itimprovestheirabilitytolearn,memorize,retain(保存),recall,andusetheirnewknowledgetosolveproblemscreatively,whichcontributestobettertestscores.Whenlearningfactsandinformation,mostofwhatwelearnistemporarilystoredinaregionofthebraincalledthehippocampus(海马体).Somescientistsbelievethat,likemoststoragecenters,thehippocampushaslimitedstoragecapacity.Thismeans,ifthehippocampusisfull,andwetrytolearnmoreinformation,wewon’tbeableto.Inonestudy,agroupof44participantsunderwenttwosessionsoflearning,onceatnoonandagainat6:00PM.Halfofthegroupwasallowedtonap(小睡)betweensessions,whiletheotherhalftookpartinstandardactivities.Theresearchersfoundthatthegroupthatnappedbetweenlearningsessionslearnedjustaseasilyat6:00PMastheydidatnoon.Thegroupthatdidn’tnap,however,experiencedasignificantdecreaseinlearningability.It’snosurprisethattheMITstudypreviouslymentionedrevealednoimprovementinscoresforthosewhoonlyguaranteegoodsleepthenightbeforeabigtest.Infact,theMITresearchersconcludedthatifstudentswanttoseeanimprovementintheirtestscores,theyhavetoguaranteegoodsleepduringtheentirelearningprocess.32.WhatdidthetwoMITprofessorsfindin2022?A.Moststudentswerelackinginsleep.B.Studentswereundertoomuchpressure.C.Goodsleepimprovedstudents’memory.D.Insufficientsleepworsenedstudents’grades.33.Accordingtosomescientists,whatwillhappenifourhippocampusfillsup?A.We’llforgetthingseasily.B.We’llfailtolearnnewthings.C.We’llgetreadytothinkcreatively.D.We’llactivateotherpartsofourbrain.34.WhatmaytheMITresearchersadvisestudentstodotoimprovetheirtestscores?A.Studylatebeforeatest.B.Sleepasmuchasyoucan.C.Formgoodsleephabits.D.Focusonstudyduringthedaytime.35.Howdoestheauthortrytoprovehispoint?A.Byofferingresearchresults.B.Byprovidingexperts’views.C.Byanalyzingsometheories.D.Bysharingsomeexperiences.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了睡眠对学生学业成绩的重要性，通过研究结果和科学理论，阐述了睡眠不足对学生学习、记忆和问题解决能力的负面影响。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“InOctoberof2022,twoMITprofessorsfoundarelationshipbetweensleepandtestscores:thelessstudentssleptduringthesemester,theworsetheirscores.(2022年10月，两位麻省理工学院的教授发现了睡眠和考试成绩之间的关系：学生在这学期睡眠越少，他们的成绩就越差)”可知，2022年，两位麻省理工学院的教授发现了睡眠不足会使学生的成绩变差。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Somescientistsbelievethat,likemoststoragecenters,thehippocampushaslimitedstoragecapacity.Thismeans,ifthehippocampusisfull,andwetrytolearnmoreinformation,wewon’tbeableto.(一些科学家认为，和大多数存储中心一样，海马体的存储容量有限。这意味着，如果海马体已满，而我们试图学习更多的信息，我们将无法做到)”可知，一些科学家认为，如果我们的海马体填满了，我们将无法学习新事物。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Infact,theMITresearchersconcludedthatifstudentswanttoseeanimprovementintheirtestscores,theyhavetoguaranteegoodsleepduringtheentirelearningprocess.(事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员得出结论，如果学生想看到他们的考试成绩有所提高，他们必须保证在整个学习过程中有良好的睡眠)”可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员认为，学生必须保证在整个学习过程中有良好的睡眠，即养成良好的睡眠习惯，才能看到考试成绩的提高。故选C项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“InOctoberof2022,twoMITprofessorsfoundarelationshipbetweensleepandtestscores:Thelessstudentssleptduringthesemester,theworsetheirscores.(2022年10月，两位麻省理工学院的教授发现了睡眠和考试成绩之间的关系：学生在这学期睡眠越少，他们的成绩就越差)”，第五段中“Inonestudy,agroupof44participantsunderwenttwosessionsoflearning(在一项研究中，44名参与者进行了两次学习)”和最后一段中“It’snosurprisethattheMITstudypreviouslymentionedrevealednoimprovementinscoresforthosewhoonlyguaranteegoodsleepthenightbeforeabigtest.(毫不奇怪，之前提到的麻省理工学院的研究显示，那些只在大考前一晚保证良好睡眠的人的成绩并没有提高)”可知，作者通过提供研究结果来证明他的观点。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Findingagoodhotelandmakingareservationcanbestressful.Ifyouhaveneverbookedahotelroombefore,youcandosoeasilyandquicklybyfollowingseveralsimplesteps.Determineyourbudget(预算).Beforeyoulookforahotelandmakeareservation,youwanttoensurethehotelwillmeetyourbudgetandyourneeds.____36____Thiswillhelpyounarrowdownyoursearchandbeefficientwiththetimeyouspendlookingforahotelandbookingaroom.Thinkaboutyourrequiredaccommodationsduringyourstay.Doyourequireenoughroomforafamily?____37____Considerhowbigyouwouldlikethehotelroomtobe,includinghowmanybedsandbathroomsyouneed.Ifyouaretravelingwithyourfamily,youmayneedtwoqueenbedsandonelargebathroom.Ifyouaretravelingalone,youmayjustneedonequeenbedandonegood-sizedbathroom.____38____Areyoulookingforahotelthatisclosetoaworkeventorconference?Areyoulookingforahotelthatisclosetoaspecifictouristattraction?Youmaydecidetostayinalocationthatiscentralordowntown,whichwillallowyoutoaccessdifferentpartsofthecityeasily.____39____Searchforhotelsonline.Searchengineswillallowyoutospecify(明确指出)yourplanneddaysoftravel,howmanynightsyourequire,andyourrequiredservice.Youcanalsospecifyhowmuchyouarereadytospendonthehotel.____40____Noteanysmallprintnexttothepricefortheroombeforeyouconsiderit.A.Figureoutyourfavouriteplaceorarea.B.Decidewhereyouwanttostayforalongtime.C.Ordoyoujustneedenoughroomforyourself?D.Doyourfamilymembersliketostaytogether?E.Youshouldfirstdeterminehowmuchyoucanspend.F.Or,youmaychooseafarawayplacetohavesomeprivacy.G.Butonlinesearchenginesdon’talwaysshowextracharges.【答案】36.E37.C38.A39.F40.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何轻松快捷地预订酒店房间。【36题详析】根据上文“Determineyourbudget.(确定你的预算。)”和下文“Thiswillhelpyounarrowdownyoursearchandbeefficientwiththetimeyouspendlookingforahotelandbookingaroom.(这将帮助你缩小搜索范围，并有效地利用你寻找酒店和预订房间的时间。)”可知，此处在讲预订酒店前要确定预算，E选项“你应该首先确定你能花多少钱。”符合语境，其中“howmuchyoucanspend”和“yourbudget”相呼应。故选E。【37题详析】根据上文“Thinkaboutyourrequiredaccommodationsduringyourstay.(考虑一下你在入住期间所需的住宿条件。)”和下文“Considerhowbigyouwouldlikethehotelroomtobe,includinghowmanybedsandbathroomsyouneed.(考虑一下你希望酒店房间有多大，包括你需要多少张床和多少间浴室。)”可知，此处在讲考虑自己住宿时需要多大的房间，C选项“或者你只需要足够的空间给自己吗？”符合语境，其中“enoughroomforyourself”和上文“enoughroomforafamily”形成对比，且下文也提到了一个人旅行时需要的房间类型。故选C。【38题详析】此空位于段落开头，应为本段的主题句，根据下文“Areyoulookingforahotelthatisclosetoaworkeventorconference?Areyoulookingforahotelthatisclosetoaspecifictouristattraction?Youmaydecidetostayinalocationthatiscentralordowntown,whichwillallowyoutoaccessdifferentpartsofthecityeasily.(你在找靠近工作会议或会议的酒店吗？你在找靠近某个特定旅游景点的酒店吗？你可以选择住在中心位置或市中心，这样你就可以轻松地到达城市的不同地方。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要选择你喜欢的位置，A选项“弄清楚你最喜欢的地方或地区。”符合语境。故选A。【39题详析】根据上文“Youmaydecidetostayinalocationthatiscentralordowntown,whichwillallowyoutoaccessdifferentpartsofthecityeasily.(你可以选择住在中心位置或市中心，这样你就可以轻松地到达城市的不同地方。)可知，本句承接上文，继续说明对住宿位置的另一种选择，F选项“或者，你可以选择一个遥远的地方来享受一些隐私。”符合语境，其中“afarawayplace”与上文“alocationthatiscentralordowntown”形成对比。故选F。【40题详析】根据上文“Searchforhotelsonline.Searchengineswillallowyoutospecifyyourplanneddaysoftravel,howmanynightsyourequire,andyourrequiredservice.Youcanalsospecifyhowmuchyouarereadytospendonthehotel.(在网上搜索酒店。搜索引擎将允许你指定你计划的旅行天数、你需要的住宿天数以及你需要的服务。你还可以指定你准备在酒店花多少钱。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明在网络上搜索酒店的相关问题，G选项“但是网上搜索引擎并不总是显示额外费用。”符合语境，其中“onlinesearchengines”与上文“Searchengines”相呼应。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenRexturned18,hefeltunsureabouthisfuture.____41____graduatedfromhighschool,hewassupposedtochooseacareerpath.Confused,hedecidedtotakeagapyear,adecision____42____toexplorewhattrulyattractedhim.Thischoicemarkedthebeginningofhisjourneytowardself-discovery.Duringhisgapyear,Rexbusiedhimselfinawiderangeofpursuits.Heenrolledinonlinecourses____43____programming,painting,andcooking.Eachnewchallengebroughtnewadvancesinhisabilities.Healsovolunteeredatalocalanimalshelter,wherehe____44____therealjoyofhelpingothersandthesatisfactionfrommakingadifference.Acriticalmomentinhisjourneycamewhenhedecidedtolearnanewlanguage.____45____byChineseculture,RexmadeadecisiontolearnChinese.Thelearningprocessproved____46____,butRexwasdetermined.Hespenthourseachdaypracticing,andslowly____47____surely,hebeganto____48____.ThefirsttimehewasabletohaveasimpleconversationinChinese,hefeltasenseof____49____.However,thejourneywasnotwithoutitsbarriers(障碍).Rexcameacrossnumerous____50____.Thereweretimeswhenhewantedtoquit.Buteachfailure____51____valuablelessons.Helearnedthatfailureisanaturalpartofthelearningprocessandthatperseveranceis____52____tosuccess.Bythe____53____ofhisgapyear,Rexhadnotonlyacquirednewskillsbutalsoachievedathoroughself-awareness.Herealizedthathewas____54____intechnologyanddecidedtopursueadegreeincomputerscience.Rex’sjourneyofself-discoveryprovedtobea____55____experience.Ittaughthimthatgrowthcomesfromsteppingoutofhiscomfortzoneandembracingtheunknown.41.A.Freshly B.Actually C.Hurriedly D.Unwillingly42.A.delayed B.intended C.forgotten D.preferred43.A.designing B.revising C.covering D.focusing44.A.recognized B.founded C.recalled D.unearthed45.A.Discouraged B.Frightened C.Attracted D.Amused46.A.proper B.tough C.worthwhile D.positive47.A.and B.when C.but D.or48.A.regret B.progress C.reflect D.master49.A.amazement B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.achievement50.A.hardships B.choices C.opportunities D.rewards51.A.servedas B.stoodfor C.workedout D.madeup52.A.challenge B.strategy C.key D.solution53.A.time B.beginning C.middle D.end54.A.expert B.interested C.lost D.successful55.A.meaningful B.powerful C.unique D.suitable【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.C46.B47.C48.B49.D50.A51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了雷克斯在间隔年期间通过尝试多种活动进行自我探索，最终明确职业方向的成长故事。【41题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：刚从高中毕业，他应该选择一条职业道路。A.Freshly刚刚；B.Actually实际上；C.Hurriedly匆忙地；D.Unwillingly不情愿地。根据前文“WhenRexturned18,hefeltunsureabouthisfuture.”以及后文“graduatedfromhighschool”可知，Rex刚满十八、对于未来道路的选择感到困惑，应是刚从高中毕业。故选A项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于感到困惑，他决定休一个间隔年，这个决定旨在探索真正吸引他的东西。A.delayed推迟；B.intended打算，旨在；C.forgotten忘记；D.preferred偏爱。根据后文“toexplorewhattrulyattractedhim”以及“Thischoicemarkedthebeginningofhisjourneytowardself-discovery.”可知，Rex休学一年是自我发现之旅，说明他是打算去探索自己真正感兴趣的是什么。故选B项。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他报名参加了涵盖编程、绘画和烹饪的在线课程。A.designing设计；B.revising修订；C.covering涵盖；D.focusing专注。根据前文“ enrolledinonlinecourses”以及后文“programming,painting,andcooking”可知，此处是指课程包含这些内容。故选C项。【44题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在当地的动物收容所做志愿者，在那里他发现了帮助他人的真正乐趣和产生影响的满足感。A.recognized认出；B.founded建立；C.recalled回忆；D.unearthed发现。根据前文“Thischoicemarkedthebeginningofhisjourneytowardself-discovery.”以及后文“therealjoyofhelpingothers”可知，此处是指他发现了这种乐趣。故选D项。【45题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被中国文化吸引，雷克斯决定学习中文。A.Discouraged气馁的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Attracted被吸引的；D.Amused被逗乐的。根据后文“byChineseculture”以及“Rex

madeadecisiontolearnChinese”可推知，Rex决定学中文是因为被中国文化所吸引，。故选C项。【46题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习过程证明是艰难的，但雷克斯很有决心。A.proper适当的；B.tough艰难的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.positive积极的。根据后文“butRexwasdetermined”以及“Hespenthourseachdaypracticing”可知，学中文的过程是艰难的。故选B项。【47题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他每天花几个小时练习，他开始进步了，虽然进步得慢但肯定是在进步了。A.and和；B.when当……时；C.but但是；D.or或者。根据前文“slowly”以及后文“surely”可知，前后之间是转折关系，应用but。故选C项。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天花几个小时练习，他开始进步了，虽然进步得慢但肯定是在进步了。A.regret后悔；B.progress进步；C.reflect反思；D.master掌握。根据前文“Hespenthourseachdaypracticing”以及后文“hewasabletohaveasimpleconversationinChinese”可知，Rex坚持每天练习数小时，让他取得了进步。故选B项。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他第一次能用中文进行简单对话时，他感受到了成就感。A.amazement惊讶；B.disappointment失望；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.achievement成就。根据前文“Hespenthourseachdaypracticing”以及“ThefirsttimehewasabletohaveasimpleconversationinChinese”可知，努力后取得了突破性进步会让Rex有成就感、满足感。故选D项。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷克斯遇到了无数的困难。A.hardships困难；B.choices选择；C.opportunities机会；D.rewards奖励。根据前文“thejourneywasnotwithoutitsbarriers(障碍)”以及后文“hewantedtoquit”可知，此处是指Rex遇到了很多困难。故选A项。【51题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但每次失败都成了宝贵的教训。A.servedas充当，作为；B.stoodfor代表；C.workedout解决；D.madeup组成。根据后文“valuablelessons”以及“failureisanaturalpartofthelearningprocess”可知，失败的经历让Rex明白了道理，失败是自然且常见的、是能给学习者带来宝贵的经验与教训的体验。故选A项。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他了解到失败是学习过程中很自然的一部分，坚持不懈是成功的关键。A.challenge挑战；B.strategy策略；C.key关键；D.solution解决办法。根据前文“perseverance

”以及后文“tosuccess”可知，坚持不懈是成功的关键。故选C项。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到间隔年结束时，雷克斯不仅获得了新技能，还实现了彻底的自我认知。A.time时间；B.beginning开始；C.middle中间；D.end结束。根据后文“Rexhadnotonlyacquirednewskillsbutalsoachievedathoroughself-awareness”可知，此处是指到间隔年结束时，Rex收获满满。故选D项。【54题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他意识到自己对科技感兴趣，并决定攻读计算机科学学位。A.expert熟练的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.lost迷失的；D.successful成功的。根据前文“adecision____toexplorewhattrulyattractedhim”以及后文“decidedtopursueadegreeincomputerscience”可知，此处是指对科技感兴趣。故选B项。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雷克斯的自我探索之旅被证明是一次有意义的经历。A.meaningful有意义的；B.powerful强大的；C.unique独特的；D.suitable合适的。根据后文“Ittaughthimthatgrowthcomesfromsteppingoutofhiscomfortzoneandembracingtheunknown.”可知，这次经历是有意义、有价值的。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheoriginsofCityWalkcandatebacktoLondon,England.____56____(strict)speaking,thisformofurbantourismisnotascasualandaimlessasitmayappear.____57____(compare)withrushingpastcrowdedtouristattractions,thenewfashionofCityWalkhasbecomeapopularway____58____(explore)busymarkets,ancientstreets,andcharmingalleys(小巷)ataleisurelypace.Itmeansachangefrompassivesightseeingtoactivediscovery,turningtheentirecityintoalivingmuseum.Atfirst,CityWalkmeantguidedtourswhere____59____(visitor)followedaplannedrouteundertheguidanceoftourguides,focusing____60____exploringthecity’shistory,culture,landscapesandotheraspects.As____61____increasingnumberoftravelersbeganjoininginit,theybecomemoreinterestedintheauthenticlifearoundthem,____62____(search)deeperconnectionswiththedifferentaspectsofthecity.Thisdesireforauthenticexperienceiskeytoitscharm.Gradually,theideaofCityWalk,____63____stressesthequietexplorationofurbanlifestyleandculturalatmosphere,gainedpopularityworldwide.CityWalkisespeciallysuitablefortheyoungergeneration,whooftenfindthemselvesbusywithworkschedules,thereforelimitingtheirtimeforlocalexploration.It____64____(show)achangingattitudetowardslife,welcominga____65____(warm),morerelaxedandslower-pacedlifestyle.【答案】56.Strictly57.Compared58.toexplore59.visitors60.on61.an62.searching63.which64.shows65.warmer【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市漫步的起源、本质特点，以及其受年轻群体青睐的原因和传递的生活态度。【56题详析】考查副词。句意：严格来说，这种城市旅