2025-2026学年陕西省渭南市上学期高二期末学业水平质量评估试题英语试题

2025-2026学年陕西省渭南市上学期高二期末学业水平质量评估试题英语试题考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytotally?A.$115. B.$130. C.$145.2.Wherewillthemanbeonthefourthday?A.InShanghai. B.InHongKong. C.InShenzhen.3.Whydidthewomanlearnbicyclemaintenance?A.Tohelpfixtheman’sbike. B.Togainmoreknowledge. C.Tosavemoney.4.HowmanycookiesdidChriseat?A.2. B.4. C.8.5.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoreschedule?A.Theaccommodation. B.Thereturndate. C.Thedeparturedate.7.Whydoesthewomanchangeherplan?A.Shewantsacitytour. B.Shehasafamilyevent. C.ShehasworkonSaturday.8Howwillthecitytourbeadjusted?A.Itwillbecanceled. B.Itwillbepostponed. C.Itwillbeadvanced.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。9.Whatisthemagazineabout?APhotographyskills. B.Travelstories. C.Famouscities.10.WhatdoesAlanplantodoforthemagazine?A.Writehispersonaltravelexperiences. B.Providehisdailylifephotos. C.Drawsomepictures.11.WhatdoesAlanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Aphotographer. B.Atourguide. C.Awriter.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。12.WhatisGrace’splanfortomorrow?A.Washingclothes. B.Visitingheruncle. C.GoingtoDisneyland.13.WhydoesthemantalktoGrace?A.Toaskafavor. B.Toexpressthanks. C.Toextendaninvitation.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheman’smove?A.Tolivealone. B.Topaylessrent. C.Toliveclosertohisoffice.15.Whatdidthemandolastweek?A.Hecleanedthekitchen. B.Hevisitedhisparents. C.Heforgottolockthedoor.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Rentatruck. B.Talktohercousin. C.Hireamovingcompany.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthecafé. C.Inthekitchen.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whereisthemainentrancetotheexhibition?A.Onthewestsideofthebuilding. B.Ontheeastsideofthebuilding. C.Throughthegarden.19.WherearetheRenaissancepaintingslocated?A.IntheNorthWing,firstfloor. B.IntheSouthWing,secondfloor. C.IntheCentralHall,groundfloor.20.Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttobuysouvenirs?A.Theinformationdeskinthelobby B.Thegiftshopnexttocafe C.Theticketofficeatthemainentrance.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIflifeisabeach,theseareitsstrangestdays.Whilenotallofthesebeachesaregreatforswimming,theyarealluniqueandamazingintheirownways.BowlingBallBeach,CaliforniaAtfirstsight,the“bowlingballs”onthisCalifornianbeachmightseemstrange.Theseperfectlyroundrockssitonthesandasifsomeonehadleftthemthereafteragame.Theyarebestseenatlowtide(潮水),whentherocksappearevenmoreimpressive.Thesofterrockaroundthemwaswornawaybythewaves,leavingbehindtheseroundstones.It’sanunbelievablesightthatyouwon’twanttomiss!HarbourIsland,TheBahamasIfyou’veeverwonderedwhetheryoucouldvisitapinkbeach,HarbourIslandistheplacetogo.Thesandheregetsitsuniquepinkcolorfromtinypiecesofcoral(珊瑚)mixingwiththewhitesand.Thisbeachstretchesalongtheeastcoastoftheisland.ThebluewatersofTheBahamasmakethebeachevenmorebeautiful.Youcanleavetherose-coloredglassesathomeforthisone.GlassBeach,CaliforniaSittinginFortBragg,California,thebeachwasusedasadumpinggroundformanyyearsuntilthe1960s.Overtime,theoceancutandpolished(打磨)thebrokenglass,turningitintobeautiful,colorfulgemsthatnowcoverthebeach.Today,GlassBeachlookslikeajewelrystore,andwhilecollectingtheglassisnowillegal,itremainsanamazingsight.PrinceWilliamSound,AlaskaIfyou’relookingforatrulyuniquebeachexperience,headtoPrinceWilliamSoundinAlaska.Theareafeaturesglaciers(冰川)flowingintothesea,crystal-clearwaters,andblacksandbeachesframedbytoweringmountains.Theplaceisalsohometoavarietyofwildlife,includingseals,whales,andeagles.It’samustfornaturelovers.21.WhydoestheauthorsuggestvisitingBowlingBallBeach?A.Foritshightides. B.Foritsswimmingpool. C.Foritsimpressivegame. D.Foritsroundrocks.22.WhatisspecialaboutHarbourIsland?A.Itishometowhitesand. B.Ithasapinkbeach.C.Ithousesbrightglass. D.Itlooksamazingatsunset.23.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinwildlife?A.GlassBeach. B.HarbourIsland. C.BowlingBallBeach. D.PrinceWilliamSound.BAmyCarter-JamestookagapyearinAfricaaftershefinisheduniversitywhereshesawpovertyforthefirsttime.“IwonderedhowIcouldhelp,”shesaid.“ThenIrealizedtheprofoundimpactandpotentialthattourismhastoaddresstheproblem”.Thatishowherstorybegan.OnherreturntoEngland,22-year-oldAmyandherboyfriendNealdecidedtoexploreadifferentpath.TheydroveacrossMozambique,oneofthepoorestcountriesinAfrica,lookingforalocationtorealizetheirdream.InQuirimbasNationalParkthere,theyfoundatinystretchofwhitesandclosetoavillage,whichtheythoughtwasaperfectplacefordevelopingtourism.Thecouplesettoworkonabeachlodge(小屋),buildingbeachhutsfromlocalmaterialsandemployingpeoplefromthearea.Withtheirhardwork,GuludoBeachLodgeoverlookingtheIndianOceanhasbeensetinthemiddleofabeautiful,deserted12km-longwhitebeachandhasattractedanincreasingnumberoftouristseveryyear.Oncethelodgewascomplete,AmyandNealsetupacharitablefoundationcalledNEMA,whichreceived5%ofthemoneymade.Thismoneyhasbeenusedtocreatecleanwaterpoints,fundhealthcareprojects,buildtwoprimaryschoolsandsupportconservationprojects.Theyhavesincebroughthugebenefitstothe16communitiestheynowworkwiththroughtheirlodgeandcharity.Overtheyears,AmyandNealhavepickeduptwoawardsattheCondéNastTravellerWorldSaverceremony—“BestSmallResort/Lodge”and“BestforPoverty”.ThisyeartheyhavetakenhometheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil’s“TourismforTomorrow”award.That’sprettyimpressiveforacouplewhohadneitherbeentoMozambiquebeforenorhadanyback-groundorqualificationsintourism,healthorthecharity.Whattheydidhavewascommonsense,passionandcommitment.24.WhydidAmyandNealdeveloptourisminMozambique?A.Tomakeadifferencetolocals. B.Torealizetheirtravellingdream.C.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery. D.Toenrichtheirgapyearexperience.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheNEMAfoundation?A.Itmakessmallamountsofmoney. B.Itwinspraisefromthegovernment.C.Itpromotestourismdevelopment. D.Ithelpscommunitiesinvariousways.26.WhichbestdescribesAmyandNealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ambitiousandout-going. B.Adventurousandkind-hearted.C.Patientandhard-working. D.Creativeandwell-mannered.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Eco-tourismInAction B.ARoadLessTravelledC.GuludoBeachLodge D.ATripAcrossMozambiqueCSpanningover6,000kilometers,thelovestoryofHanYanfengandZaruhiGevorgyanreadslikeastorybook—yetitgoesbeyondanysimplefairytale.Han,amilitaryveteran(退伍军人)fromLinfeninChina’sShanxiProvince,andZaruhi,fromGyumri,Armenia,havenavigatedthechallengesofacross-culturalmarriage.Theirbond,wovenintothebroadercontextoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,standsasalivingtestamenttohowlovecanblossomthroughculturalexchange.Theirstorybeganin2017whenZaruhiarrivedasanexchangestudentatShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversity.ThereshemetHan,whowasthenworkingasafitnessinstructor.Whatbeganasanacademicopportunitysoontransformedintoalife-changingconnectionwithbothHanandChina.WhenZaruhicompletedherstudies,thecouple’semotionalairportgoodbyeconvincedHanthattheyshouldneverbeapart.HesoonlefthisjobandmovedtoArmenia.In2020,whileZaruhiwaspregnant,thecouplefacedadoublecrisis:theCOVID-19pandemicandsuddenborderconflicts.Asfightingapproachedtheirvillage,Hanevacuatedhisfamilyovernight—justbeforetheirhomebecameaconflictzone.Zaruhi’sbrotherwasinjuredintheborderconflict.Tohelphimhealfromtrauma(心理创伤),ZaruhibroughthimtoexperienceChineseNewYearinLinfen.Thevibranttraditions—fromfestivecoupletstofirecrackers—initiallystartledhim.“Don’tbeafraid,”Zaruhireassuredhim.“It’ssafehere—nomoreshelling(炮击).”ExposedtoChina’speacefulenvironment,hegraduallyrecovered,smilingmoreandreengagingwithlife.Amidthesepersonaltrials,relationsbetweenChinaandArmeniacontinuedstrengthening.Zaruhi,nowstudyingChineseatYerevanStateUniversity,hopestofurtherculturalexchange.“Chinatrulyunderstandspeace,”shereflects.“Ihopeitcontinuesgrowingstronger—itsprosperitycanhelpsmallercountrieslikeArmeniabuildabetterfuture.”28.WhydidZaruhiinitiallyarriveinChina?A.Participationinastudentculturalexchangeprogram.B.Pursuitofhighereducationininternationalrelations.C.EngagementinaShanghaifitnesstrainingproject.D.ReceiptofarecommendationfromherArmenianuniversity.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHan?A.Cautiousandhesitant.B.Ambitiousanddiligent.C.Decisiveanddevoted.D.Quietandodd.30.HowdidthestayinChinabenefitZaruhi’sbrother?A.Itlethimexperienceatotallydifferentlifepaceandphilosophy.B.Itcombinedculturalexposurewithasafeshelter.C.Itofferedafestiveatmospherethatdistractedhimfromhispain.DItgavehimachancetolearnabouttraditionalChineseculture.31.Whatdoesthecouple’sstoryshow?A.Truelovecanovercomeanyformofhardship.B.Economicdevelopmentisthekeytoworldpeace.C.Moderntechnologymakeslong-distanceloveeasy.D.Individualactionscanbuildbridgesbetweencultures.DFabianMdluligrewupinAcornhoek,aruraltownthatbordersGreaterKrugerNationalPark.Thepark,hometolions,elephants,rhinos,andover147animalspecies,drawsnearlytwomillionvisitorsyearly.LikemanyyoungpeoplelivingnearoneofSouthAfrica’s1,690protectedareas,however,23-year-oldMdlulihadneverseenthecountry’swildlifeinperson.Lastyear,FabianMdlulibecamethefirstfullysponsoredstudentinaninitiativebyTooWildProductionstotrainSouthAfrica’snextgenerationofwildlifefilmmakers.Foundedbyzoologist-turnedTVpresenterLaurenArthurandfilmmakersDavidEastaugh,theprogramprovideshands-onexperienceinthewild.Duringthefour-weekcourseinTimbavatiPrivateNatureReserve(53,000hectares,westernKruger),studentsdeveloptechnicalskillswhilelearningethicalstorytellingtodrivepositivechange.Mdlulidescribesitastransformational.“Ithelpedmediscovermypassion—editing.It’sallaboutconstructingthestory.”WhileAfricaisaprimarysettingformanyinternationallyacclaimed(受到称赞的)wildlifefilms,Africanvoicesremainscantybehindthecamera.A2022reportrevealedthatwhile25%offilmawardsubmissionsfeaturedAfricanwildlife,only7%wereactuallymadeinAfricabyAfricans.ArecentUNESCOreportconfirmedthatthefilmandaudiovisualsectorinAfricageneratedjust20billion.Atthesametime,youthunemploymentstandsatmorethan65%inruralcommunitieswithintheGreaterKrugerarea,wherepovertyandunemploymentaredrivingfactorsbehindenvironmentalchallengessuchashuman-wildlifeconflict.“We’veseenthesechallengeswithourowneyesand,whilewedon’tthinkwecansolvetheseproblemsalone,wewanttoensurethosewholiveclosesttotheseecosystemshavethetools,knowledgeandopportunitytotelltheirownstories,”saysArthur.WhileMdlulihasjoinedTooWildasajunioreditor,he’seagertotakeonnewopportunitiesintheindustry.Arthursaysthey’llsupporthim,aswellastheircurrentsponsoredstudents,asmuchastheycan.“Ourbiggestgoalistohaveproductioncompaniescomingtousasking,‘Hey,whoareyourlocalfilmmakers?Wewanttohirethem,’”saysArthur.32.Whatcanweknowaboutyoungpeopleneartheprotectedareas?A.Theybenefitfromwildlifetourism. B.Theyallreceivefilmmakingtraining.C.Theycanvisitnationalparksregularly. D.Theyhavelittlecontactwithwildlife.33.WhatisthefeatureofTooWildProductions?A.Itoffersdegreecertificates. B.Itprovidespracticalfieldtraining.C.Itfocusesonstudioproduction. D.Itadmitsinternationalfilmmakers.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scanty”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Active. B.Weak. C.Confident. D.Unique.35.WhatisArthur’smainexpectationfortheinitiative?A.Tobuildalastinglocaltalentpool.B.Toproducepopularwildlifefilms.C.Toencourageyouthstoworkindependently.D.Toarouseyouths’interestinthefilmindustry.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Boundariesarepersonalguidelinesthatdefinewhatisandisn’tokayinyourinterpersonalrelationships.Aseveryonehasdifferentneedsandcomfortlevels,theymayappeardifferentforeachperson.Havinghealthyboundariesmayprovidesuchbenefitsasavoidingburnout,boostingself-esteemandmaintainingpersonalspace.____36____Aftersettingyourboundaries,it’shelpfultoreviewthemonaregularbasistoremainrelevanttoyourlifecircumstances.____37____Thewayyousetthemreflectsyourattitudetotakingresponsibilityinlife.Takingthetimetothinkaboutyourwantsandneedsindifferentsituationswillhelpyouunderstandhowyourvaluesinfluenceboundary-setting.Onceyouhavemadethelistofyourvalues,needs,andwants,usethatknowledgetoestablishclearboundariesthatrespectyourselfandthosearoundyou.Onceyouhaveidentifiedyourboundaries,itisimportanttocommunicatethemeffectively.____38____Expressyourideasinanopenandstraightforwardmanner;speakupforyourselfsothatotherscanhear,understandandrespectyourneeds.Additionally,takeastepbackiftensionsariseduringaconversationaboutsettingboundaries.Allowyourselfortheotherpersontocooldownbeforerestartingtheconversation.____39____Whenlearninghowtosethealthyboundariesitisessentialtolearnhowtosay“no”.Saying“yes”toeverythingcanleadtostress,burnout,andfrustration.Itisimportanttounderstandwhatyouconsideracceptableandunacceptable,settinglimitsthatreflectthosestandards.____40____Ifthesituationpersists,removeyourselffromitrespectfully.Youdeservemorethansurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhodon’tvalueyourvalues.A.Honestyandrespectplayanessentialkeyroleintheprocess.B.Initially,youaresupposedtoidentifyyourpersonalboundaries.C.Whenyoufeelthatsomeonehascrossedyourboundaries,remindthem.D.Therefore,settinghealthyboundariesisofvitalimportanceinsocialactivities.E.Keepsaying“no”tothingsyoudisapproveofhelpstounderstandyourselfbetter.F.Thiscontributestofindingpossiblesolutionstoissuesregardingboundary-setting.G.Pickuptheconversationunlessthereappearsanotherargumentneededtobesettled.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Howlonghaveyoubeengoingtothesamehairdresserorbarber?It’saquestionthatgetsusthinkingabouttheuniquefriendshipwe____41____withourstylistsovertheyears.Youhaveconfidenceineachother.Youhavealaughtogetherandregularly____42____eachother’snews.Plustheytrytomakeyoulookandfeelyourbest.That’sa(n)____43____notonlyforagreatfriendship,butalsofortheperfectrelationshipwithyourhairdresser.Whenyoufindagoodbarber,it’ssomethingto____44____.Manypeoplehave____45____experienceswiththeirhairdressers.I’vehadmyhaircutbyClaireMillerformorethan15years.She’stakenmethroughallkindsof____46____,andshe’shelpedmefindatotallynewlooknowduringthepost-chemotherapy(化疗后)periodwithdyedblondehair!____47____hairstyles,therehavebeencommunicationsaboutthejoysandtrialsofmotherhood,the____48____ofhealthproblemsandchangesinourcareersandlives—thestuffof15yearsthatwehave____49____inthethreesalonsClairehasworkedin.Whileshewascuttingmyhairrecently,wechattedaboutthatspecial____50____thatformsbetweenhairdressersandtheirclients.“Ihearsomanystoriesfromthem,andsometimesIfeellikeacounselor____51____ahairdresser.Iassesstheirneeds,andIknowhowtoreacttothem,”saysClaire.ForClaire,thecustomerinteractionissomethingshelovesaboutthejobandthatshehas____52____developedthroughoutherworkinglife.“It’saboutbeinghumanand____53____aboutpeople.Alotofmyclientsaremyfriendsandlikefamilynow.It’smy____54____tocuttheirhair,makingthemlookandfeelgood,butIalsowantthemtofeel____55____bytheexperience,”laughsClaire.41.A.break B.promote C.form D.begin42.A.catchupon B.makeupfor C.putupwith D.endupwith43.A.request B.desire C.occasion D.recipe44.A.resolve B.remember C.cherish D.evaluate45.A.reliable B.unforgettable C.imaginable D.inseparable46.A.shapes B.models C.styles D.sorts47.A.Besides B.Despite C.Given D.After48.A.injuries B.emotions C.investigations D.challenges49.A.brought B.shared C.observed D.emphasized50.A.link B.role C.habit D.pattern51.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.lessthan D.morethan52.A.eventually B.gradually C.immediately D.frequently53.A.caring B.hanging C.worrying D.talking54.A.wish B.ambition C.hobby D.job55.A.fascinated B.struck C.uplifted D.impressed第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Terra-cottaWarriors,____56____(create)duringtheQinDynasty,showsoldChina’sartskills.Whatmakesthesesoldierssointerestingisnotjusttheirdifferentfaces—eachman____57____(think)tobecopiedfromrealsoldiers—butratherthephilosophicalimplicationsunderlyingtheirconstruction.UnlikeWesternworks,____58____statuesoftenpraisedhuman____59____(perfect),theseclaymencarriedaChineseart-rule:thebalancebetweenthepersonandthegroup.Thequestionthatcomesuphereis____60____makingsomanyartpieceslowersorraisestheircultureworth.Newdigfindshaveshownthatthecolors____61____(original)putonthesemenhadrocksnotfoundinChinabackthen,pointingtotraderoadslonger____62____recordedbefore.ThisfindfightstheoldstoryofoldChinaasalandcutofffromtheoutsideworld.Thebuildingskillseenintheundergroundroomsisparticularly____63____(amaze).Themakersusedadrainagesystemsowellthat,evennow,itwouldbeconsidered____64____(innovation).Hadthistechnologybeendocumentedanddisseminated(传播),itmighthavecompletelychangedarchitecturalpracticesacrossancientcivilizations.Howwereadthesequietguards—assignsofkingpowerorasartwins—dependsmuchonhowweseetoday.Maybetheirbiggestmeaningliesnotinwhattheyweremeanttoshow,butinwhattheyhaveturnedinto:____65____(message)ofChineselifetotoday’sworld.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.根据以下4幅图片，用英语写一篇短文，描述主人公Linda从小憧憬太空到后来取得相应成就的过程。注意：词数150左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。备注：图中人物为Linda,colleaguesandProfessorHeBeingalittlegirl,Lindawascuriousabouteverythinginthesky.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasjustpastnoononasunnySaturdaylastAugustwhenJacobBellheardscreamingcomingfromthelake,some50yardsoffshore.Hespedinhisboattowardthescene,wherehesawagirlwasdrowning.Withoutthinking,hegrabbedthegirl’sarmsandthenpulledherthroughthewatertothebackoftheboa