吉林省通化市2025-2026学年高三年级上册12月月考英语试题（含答案）

高三英语12月考

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍“

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Checkinginfbraflight.

B.Askingfbrinformation.

C.Lookingfbrhisluggage.

2.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutTom?

A.Heneedslumanagehislimebctlci.

B.Heshouldavoidtakingtheschoolbus.

C.Heshouldtakeadifferentroutetoschool.

3.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomandoesn'tlikespidermanmovies.

B.Thewomanpreferstowatchmoviesathome.

C.Themanwilltrytobookticketsearliernexttime.

4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shetookamoontrip.

B.Shewasawardedaprize.

C.Shejustfinishedabook.

5.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Jobcuts.B.Businessexpansions.C.Employeepromotions.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答

时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inagym.C.Inagrocery.

7.Whatdoesthewomanorderfbrastarter?

A.Atomatosalad.B.AThaichickenandrice.C.Frenchonionsoup.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whenisthemeetingtobeheld?

A.At9a.m..B.At12p.rr...C.At1p.m..

9.Whyisthemeetingtimechanged?

A.Becausethemeetingroomisoccupied.

B.Becausethemanhasn'tfinishedhisreport.

C.Becausethemanhasanothermeetingtoattend.

10.HowwillStevengetinformedofthechange?

A.Bytheman.B.Byannouncement.C.Byemail.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Whycan'tthewomancometoclass?

A.Shehasadifferentclass.

B.Shellseeadoctor.

C.Shehasamid-termexam.

12.Wherearethearticlesandvideoavailable?

A.Intheemail.B.OntheInternet.C.Inthelibrary.

13.Whatdocstheofficeneed?

A.Anotefromthedoctor.

B.Anemailfromthewoman.

C.Theexaminationpaper.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatdoesthemandecidetodofirst?

A.Signupforayearlymembership.

B.Bookapersonaltrainingsession.

C.Choosethemonthlymembershipplan.

15.Whatisthecostofasinglepersonaltrainingsession?

A.25.B.30.C.250.

16.Whatisincludedinthegymmembership?

A.Access（ugiuupclasses.

B.Adiscountonyearlyplans.

C.Freepersonaltrainingsessions.

17.Whatcanweinferabouttheman?

A.Heisnewtofitnesstraining.

B.Heisonlyinterestedingroupclasses.

C.Heprefersflexibilityinhismembership.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

18.Whoistheprobableaudience?

A.Healthcareandhealthinsurancestaff.

B.InternationalstudentsandscholarsinHarvardUniversity.

C.Allthefull-timeandpart-timestudentsinHarvardUniversity.

19.Whatisthebenefitofbuyinghealthinsurance?

A.Tomeettheresponsibility.

B.Togetallmedicalcostcovered.

C.Togetprotectedagainstthehighmedicalcost.

20.Whoneedn'tbuyHarvardhealthplan?

A.Internationalscholars.

B.Visitingprofessors.

C.Internationalstudents.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

UBANationalEssayCompetition

TheUnitedBankfbrAfrica（UBA）establishedaFoundationforthepromotionofreadingcultureamongNigerianstudents

yearsago.Sincethen,theUBAconductsanessaycompetitionfbrNigerianstudentseveryyear.Thosewhoaretoparticipatein

thisnationalcompetitionareseniorsecondaryschoolstudents.

Eligibility（资格）：Foryoutobeeligiblefbrthiscompetition,youmust:BeasecondaryschoolstudentinNigeria;

Submitahandwrittenessayofnotmorethan750words;Provideyourbirthcertificate,nationalidentitycard.

Appication:Toapplyfbrthecompetition,visitwww..Inthere,youwillgetallthedetailsofallthatis

required.Theorganizerswillwanttohaveyourname,age,theschoolyouattendanditsaddress,yourresidentialaddressand

telephonenumber.Theywillthengiveyoutheessaytopictowrite.For2024,theessaytopicis“theroleoftechnologyin

shapingthefutureofeducation”.

Youhaveadeadlinetosubmitascannedcopyoftheessaythatyouhavehandwritten.Notethattypedcopieswillbe

rejected.Youhavetogobacktothewebsiteanduploadthescannedcopyoftheessay.Theapplicationdeadlineis14January,

2025.

Theprofessorswillevaluateallthesubmittedessaysandselectthebesttwelve.Theywillthengivethesestudentsanother

essaytop.cthattheywillsupervise.Outofthetwelve,theprofessorswillselectthebestthree.Theselastthreearetheonesthat

theFoundationwillannounceasthewinnersoftheyear'sessaycompetition.

?1.WhatisthepuiposeoftheURANationalEssayCompetition?

A.ToselectthebestyoungwriterinNigeria.

B.Toencouragetechnologyuseineducation.

C.ToprovidescholarshipsfbrNigerianstudents.

D.ToenhanceNigerianstudents'readingability.

22.Whoarequalifiedtoparticipateinthecompetition?

A.Studentsfromdifferentcultures.B.HighschoolstudentsinNigeria.

C.AllstaffinUnitedBankforAfrica.D.UniversityprofessorsinNigeria.

23.Howcanoneapplyfbrthecompetition?

A.ByvisitingalocalbranchoftheUBA.

B.BycallingtheUBAcustomerservicehotline.

C.BysubmittinganapplicationontheUBAwebsite.

D.BysendingatypedcopyofyouressayiotheUBA.

B

Europeanexplorers“discovered”Antarcticainthe1820s.However,theywerelikelynotthefirstnavigatorstosailthecold

watersofthesouthernPacificOcean.Theindigenous（土著的）peopleofmainlandNewZealand—Maori—havea

significantlylongerhistorywithEarth'ssouthernmostcontinent.ArecentpaperintheJournaloftheRoyalSocietyofNew

ZealandaimstobringtolightthecontribuiionsoftheMaoripeopletoAntarcticvoyages.

LedbyDr.PriscillaWehi,theteamlookedatMaorioralhistoriesaswellas“greyliterature“一researchoutsideof

conventionalacademicareas,andfoundconnectionsbetweentheMaoriandthewaterssouthofNewZealardhavebeen

occurringsincetheearliesttraditionalvoyaging."Thenarrativesofunder-representedgroupsandtheirconnectiontoAntarctica

remainpoorlydocumentedandacknowledgedintheresearchlite^ature,^^Wehisaid."Thispaperbeginstofillthisgap."

Theresearchersfirsthighlightanearly7thcenturysouthernvoyagebyaMaorichiefHuiTeRangioraandhiscrew.This

earlyexplorerissaidtohavereachedtheSouthernorAntarcticOcean,theRossIceShelfontheedgeofAntarctica,wherethe

navigatorencounteredsnowandicebergs.ThiswouldhavelikelymadethemthefirsthumanstoseeAntarcticwaters,overa

thousandyearsbeforetheEuropeanexpedition.

EvenwiththearrivalofEuropeanexplorers,Maorispecialknowledgewasvalued.TeAtu—aNgapuhiman—hasbeen

calledthefirstMaoriandfirstNewZealandertohelpmaptheAntarcticcoastlinein1840.Maoriwerealsopartofthe“Heroic

AgeofAntarcticExploration"inthelate19thandearly20thcentury,helpingEuropeanexplorerswithmedicine,construction,

scientificpracticeandmoreonjourneystoAntarctica.

Morerecently,anumberofMaorihaveparticipatedinNewZealand'sAntarcticscienceprograms,doirgstudyon

everythingfromtheeffectsofclimatechangetopenguinpopulationecology.Theteambehindthislatestpaperhopesthatmore

andmoreMaoripeoplewillcontributetheirknowledgeandexperiencestoadvancethescientificenquiryonthisremote

continent

24.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewpaper?

A.TheEuropeanexplorationofAntarctica.

B.ThehistoryofMaorivoyagestoAntarctica.

C.ThescientificresearchconductedinAntarctica.

D.TheeffectsofclimatechangeonAntarcticecosystems.

25WhatphenomenondocsDr.PriscillaWchidescribeinparagraph2?

A.TravelingtoAntarcticaisnowpopular.B.Maoricommunitydeservesmoreattention.

C.Literaturegoesbeyondconventionalresearch.D.Maoriexplorationisoftenignoredbyscholars.

26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Europeanexplorers'journeystoAntarctica.B.Maori'stroubleinexploringtheAntarctica.

C.Maori'scontributionstoAntarcticexploration.D.Europeanexplorers'helpwithMaori'svoyages.

27.WhatcanbeexpectedaboutMaori'sfutureroleaccordingtotheteam?

A.Itwillchangeduetotheteam'shelp.B.Itwilldominatethescientificresearch.

C.ItwillbesuperiortoEuropeanscientists.D.ItwilladddepthtotheAntarcticresearch.

C

SuycreditshisinterestinphotographytoaFrenchjournalisthemetin2000.Since2012.hehasusedhisloveof

photographyfbragoodcause:protectingwildlife.AsmoreandmoreanimalspeciesbegantodisappeerfromKandalProvince,

hegrewworried.Sohecreatedaphotoprojectwhichhehopedwouldbringmoreattentiontothelossofnaturalhabitatsin

Cambodia.

HehopestoeducateCambodiansabouttheimportanceofbirdspeciesandtheeffecttheyhaveonnature.Hesaid,“The

biggestissueisthedamagetohabitatsandpoaching".Besidesthat,itisduetothedemandfromtherichwhodesirewildmeat

andwhoconsiderwildmeatchemical-free.

Hisphotographyworkhasshown“howlackofeducationandlawenfbrcemen”makestheproblemworse.Huntingisat

therootofCambodianculture,<kEducationisverylimited,''hesaid."Andintermsoflegalenforcement,onlyoneorganization

isstandingout,andthatistheWildlifeAlliance.^^Henotedthatthegrouphadcarriedoutanumberofsuccessfulcrackdowns

againsthunting.Buttherewerefewmajorcampaignsonwildlifehunting.asawhole.

ProtectedareaswithinforestshavedisappearedatthesamerateasforestsinotherpartsofthecountryPoachingand

huntinghaveledtothelossofanimalandplantspeciesinCambodia.

ToChanthaNasak,awildlifeexpert,thedamagetowildlifehabitatsisthemainreasonforthedecreaseinthenumberof

wildanimals.Hesaysthedestructionofforestsandtheuseoflandforagriculturalandotherpurposesarethebiggestthreats,as

wellastheclimatechange.

However,therearealreadyagreementbetweensomeNGOsandtheCambodiangovernmenttohelpwikispecies.Also.

ChanthaNasaksayssomecommunitiesareworkingtogethertoprotectwildlifearoundthecountry.

“AllCambodiancitizensshouldjoinhandsintheprotectionofwildlife,notjusttheNGOsandthegovernnlent,^^hesaid.

“Itshouldbeeveryone.”

28.WhatproblemdidSuymeetinhisphotographywork?

A.Cambcdianshaveapoorknowledgeofprotectingwildlife

B.Cambodiansarelackingtheircultureofhunting

C.Cambodianslikemajorcampaignsonhuntingwildlife

D.Cambcdianshavelimitededucationabouthunting.

29.WhydotherichfindwildmeatinCambodia?

A.Itcontainshighnutrition.B.Itisfreeofchemicals.

C.Ittastesdeliciousandfresh.D.Itisasymbolofsocialpositions.

30.WhatisthemainfactorinleadingtothedecreaseinwildanimalsChanthathinks?

A.theclimatechangeB.thewildmeatirade

C.thedamagetowildlifehabitatsD.thestill-not-prohibitedhunting

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.ACambodianisteachingthehuntingculture.

BAphotographerhasagoodknowledgeofwildlife.

C.Aphotographerisstrugglingwithpoachers

D.ACambodianphotographerurgestoprotectwildlife

D

“Ilikepigs,"WinstonChurchillsupposedlyoncesaid."Dogslookuptous.Catslookdownonus.Pigstreatusasequals.”

WhetherChurchill'scontemporaryGeorgeOrwellalsolikedpigsislessclear.Buthe,too,surelysawsomethinginthemthat

waslackinginmanydomestic（驯养的）animals,foritwastheywhoendeduprunningtheshowinhisnovel,AnimalFarm.

Pigs,then,areintelligentsocialcreatures.

And.likeallanimals,theysometimesfight.Somepigstendtobeattackers;otherstendtobevictims.V/hoiswhat

dependslargelyonweight.Amongpigs,poundsmeanpower.Theattackermightbite,kickorpushthevictim.Mostconflicts

endinseconds,butsomelastaminuteortwo.

Inmostanimalspeciesfightswouldbelikethat.However,manyoftheconflictsamongpigsDrNorscia,abiologist,

obserxcdhadinterestedpartiesbeyondthefighters.Hethereforewantedtounderstandtheroleofthesebystandersinsolving

conflicts-andwhatthissaysaboutpigs*cognitive（认知的）abilities.

Sincetherewasusuallynotenoughtimeibrabystanderpigtobecomeinvolvedintheheatofaconflict,thoughthisdid

occur,DrNorscialookedatwhathappenedinthethreeminutesimmediatelyfollowingafight.Sometimes,hefound,the

fightersreconciledwitheachotherontheirown.Themoredistantlyrelatedthefighterswere,themorefrequentlythis

happened.DrNorsciaguessedthatrelationsbetweencloserelativesaremoresecuretostartwith,sorebuildingfriendly

relationsrapidlyislessnecessaryfbrthem.

Onetheroccasions,however,athirdpigsteppedin.Sometimesthisbystanderinteractedwiththeattacker,whichreduced

thenumberofattackscomingafter.Sometimes,thebystanderinteractedwiththevictim.Thisappearedtocalmthevictim

down,fbritreducedanxiety-relatedbehavior.

Socialintelligenceneednot,though,beentirelyselfless.Pigsaremorelikelytostepinafteraconflictiftheyareclosely

relatedtoeithertheattackerorthevictim.Thisisprobablyanexampleofkinselection（亲属选tf1）,whichfavorsthe

developmentofbehavior.

32.WhyareChurchillandOnvellmentionedatthebeginning?

A.Toshowtheirpreferencefbrpigs.B.Toaddsomerelatedbackgrounds.

C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Topresenttheirattitudetoanimals.

33.Whatisspecialaboutpigs*fights?

A.Theyaimtoshowpower.B.Theyhaveaudiences.

C.Theylastalittlebitlonger.D.Theyhappenmoreoften.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''reconciled“probablymeaninparagraph4?

A.Caughtup.B.Keptintouch.C.Madeup.D.Changedintune.

35.Whichofthefollowingreflectspigs5socialintelligence?

A.Offeringcomforttovictimpigs.B.Formingspecialbondswithstrangers.

C.Stickingtotheirbehavior.D.Caringfbrotherswithselflessdevotion.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoOvercometheHarmfulHabitofJudging

Ah,punctuality—theartofbeingpreciselyontime.It'saconceptsodeeplyrootedinsomeculturesthatevenbeinga

minutela:ccancauseasmall-scalepanicattack.36Lcfsexaminewhetherpunctualityisthedefiningfeatureofa

superiorsneiefynrmerelyanothersubjectiveennsfmet

Eachpartoftheworldhasauniquerelationshipwithtime,enrichingthefabricofglobalculture.InJapan,fbrexample,

you'realwaysexpectedtoarriveontime,andpreferablyafewminutesearly.

37Toughluck,butthenextonewillbetherepreciselyonthedot.Incontrast,thePhilippineshasamorerelaxed

approachtotime.Ifsomeonesays3o'clock,arrivingaround3:30iscommonandexpected.Thisisn'tlaziness,butacultural

preferenceforlivinginthemoment.

Butdocsbeingpunctualmakeaculturemoreadvanced?TheSwissarccelebratedfortheirprecisionandpunctuality,often

citedasaperfectexampleofefficiency.Theirtrainsrunontime,theirwatchesarethegoldstandard.38And

Switzerlandisoftenrankedasoneofthemostdevelopedandhappiestcountriesintheworld,butlet'swaitabittoconclude.

ConsiderthecaseofBrazil,where“Braziliantime”isawell-knownconcept.39Ifyouattendapartyatthe

specifiedtime,you'lllikelyfindthehoststillintheirbathrobe.ManyBrazilianshavealaid-backapproachtolife.Theydon't

sweatthesmallstufflikerunningfiveminuteslatebecausethey,rebusyenjoyinglife.Manylivebythemotto,“Tudobem,“

whichmeans"It'sallgood.',Honestly,theyseemtobeontosomething.

So,ispunctualityessential?Itdependsonwhatculturesyouarcin.Whetheryou'reasticklerforpunctualityormore

laid-back,whattrulymattersishowyouspendyourtime.40Let'strytofindthatmiddlegroundwherewecan

respectothers'timewhileembracingthejoyoflivinginthemoment.Ultimately,timeisjustaconstruct,andlifeistooshortto

stressaboutbeinglate.

A.Missatrainbyaminute?

B.Punctualityistimelessart.

C.Butispunctualityessential?

D.Inthiscontext,punctualityisflexible.

E.Youcouldsetyourclockbytheirdailyroutines.

F.There,beinglateisnotonlyacceptedbuiexpected.

G.Areyouenjoyingthejourneyorconstantlywatchingtheclock?

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

YoucanfindJacobRenoathisneighborhoodmarketonSundays.Hedoesn'tsellproduce.Instead,heoffersportraits（肖

像）—41ones.Hesitsbehindatablewithasignthatreads:"TERRIBLEPORTRAITTS,$5,STERRIBLE

MINUTES.”Everyweek,people42fortheirturntotakehomeahand-drawnportraitthatmightlooklikethem一or

not.SinceMay,Renohas43morethan500people.Hispicturesare44yetcharming.

Renofirsttriedhishandat45atapartywhereRenoandafriendthoughtitwouldbe46todraweach

other.WhenRenoturnedhisdrawingaroundfbrhisfriend,theybothburstintolaughter.Renorealizedhemighthave

47ahiddentalent.

Hedidnot48drawinguntilthispastspring.Helefthismediajobandboughtapieceofposterboardto

49hisservices.HesetupshopfbrthefirsttimeinMay.Tohis50、astreamofstrangersstoppedfbrtheir

“terribleportraif,.Indeed,Renodoesn'tjusldraw-he51.Hechatswithhissubjectsandtriestogettoknowthem.

Hesetsa(n)52fbrfiveminutes,buthealwaysgoesover.Renosaidwhathelovesabouthisprojectisthatitallows

himtointeractwithpeopleinhis53andmakethemlaugh.

Inaworldthatisincreasinglydigital,Renobelieveshisartworkoffersararechancetoslowdownand54.

“WhatItrytoprovideisjustanincredibly55experience/,hesaid.

41.A.badB.fakeC.oldD.usual

42.A.lookoutB.callinC.lineupD.standin

43.A.drawnB.invitedC.gatheredD.helped

44.A.elegantRoffensiveC.delicateD.awkward

45.A.sculptureB.paintingC.posterD.calligraphy

46.A.touchingB.inspiringC.exhaustingD.entertaining

47.A.unearthedB.polishedC.evaluatedD.applied

48.A.practiceB.studyC.pursueD.appreciate

49.A.documentB.advertiseC.expandD.improve

50.A.delightB.reliefC.amusementD.admiration

51.A.teachesB.quitsC.performsD.reflects

52.A.experimentB.timerC.sceneD.record

53.A.companyB.organizationC.familyD.community

54.A.escapeB.connectC.competeD.imagine

55.A.virtualB.charitableC.humanD.collective

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

InChinesebrushpainting,bambooisneverregardedasamere_56(botany)subject.Itshollowstemsserveasa

metaphorfbrscholarlyhumility—theconsciousemptyingofone'smindtoreceivewisdom.When57_artistpaintsits

jointswithdeliberatestrokes,theycaptureConfucius*teaching:/zThegentlemanisdeterminedbutneverarrogantw.

Obscnc_58___masterslikeZhengXieintheQingDynastywouldpaintbambooleaves.Sharpink-dippedstrokesstick

upwardlikeswords,whilethetipscunedownwardinabow,_59___(represent)“gangroubingji”,theharmonyofstrength

andflexibility.Thisphilosophyextends___60___art:traditionalscholars'bamboo-fluteddesks_61___(design)towhisper

whentheywerebrushedbysleeves,___62___remindedthemthatZ/Pridcbreaksbamboo;humilitybendsitwhole".

Eventhetechniquespeaks.The"brokenink"(破墨)method___63___(use)fbrbambootrunksrequireslayeredwashesof

thinnerink.Theartistmustacceptaccidentalbleeds—imperfectionsthatconvey64(vital),Hereliesthedeepestlesson:

trueresilienceisn'taboutperfection,butthecourage_65(embrace)imperfectionwhilestandingtall.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节(满分15分)

66.假如你是李华，本周末国外友好学校学生将参观你校的“菜园”。菜园(avegetablegarden)是学生平时种菜种花

的地方。请用英文准备一篇解说词。内容包括：

1.表示欢迎；2.相关介绍。

注意：1.词数8()左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Helloeveryone,

第二节（满分25分）

67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasasunnyday.Anabia,an11-year-oldgirl,wasexcitedbecausetodaywasthedrawingcontestatherschool.Anabia

wasreallygoodatdrawingandusuallygo:thehighestmarksinart.Herteacherswouldoftenaskhertomakepostersfbr

schoolplaysandcallonherduringfreeperiodstohelpwithcuttings,drawing,shading,colouringandmuchmore.Therewas

anartcompetitiontakingplaceinschoolandAnabiahadworkedreallyhardandwantedtowinit.Buttherewasonethingthat

wasdisturbinghertoday.

Recently,anewgirl,Rida,hadjoinedherclass.Shewasalsoimerestedinanbutshewasnotasgoodatdrawingas

Anabiawas.MissSaima,theartteacher,helpedRidaandtaughthertipsandtrickstoimproveherdrawingskill.AndnowRida

wasalsoconsideredamongthebestartistsingradesix.

Ridawasquick,smartandintelligent.AnabiabecamejealousofRida'sintelligenceandfeltthatthenewgirlwouldbe

toughtobeat.

Sothatday,fbrtheartcompetition,MissSaimatookallthestudentstotheartroom,toldthemtheirrollnumbersandgave

importantinstructions.Anabia'srollnumberwas16,whileRidawasnumber17.Thebellrang,indicatingthebeginningofthe

contest.MissSaimawroteontheboard:makeasceneofasunsetwithaflowingriverandasailingboat.

Anabiaknewthatthebesttoolstomakeasunsetwereoilpastels（油画棒）.Anabiastartedtolookfbrheroilpastelsinher

artbag.Then,afterlookingthroughthebag,sherememberedthatshehadkftthemathome.Immediately,shegotuptotell

MissSaima.

MissSaimawasdisappointedatA