2026年中考初中主谓一致专项训练题

2026年中考初中主谓一致专项训练题姓名：_____ 准考证号：_____ 得分：__________

2026年中考初中主谓一致专项训练题

一、选择题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Iftheboxcontainsapples,theyaresweetandjuicy.

A.主语是box，谓语动词用are

B.主语是apples，谓语动词用are

C.主语是box，谓语动词用is

D.主语是apples，谓语动词用is

2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswer.

A.主语是students，谓语动词用knows

B.主语是teacher，谓语动词用knows

C.主语是studentsnortheteacher，谓语动词用knows

D.主语是studentsnortheteacher，谓语动词用know

3.Eachofthestudentshasabook.

A.主语是students，谓语动词用has

B.主语是each，谓语动词用has

C.主语是students，谓语动词用have

D.主语是each，谓语动词用have

4.Thereisabookonthetable.

A.主语是book，谓语动词用is

B.主语是table，谓语动词用is

C.主语是bookonthetable，谓语动词用are

D.主语是table，谓语动词用are

5.MyfamilyandIaregoingtothepark.

A.主语是family，谓语动词用are

B.主语是I，谓语动词用are

C.主语是familyandI，谓语动词用are

D.主语是familyandI，谓语动词用is

6.Theteamanditsmembersareplayingwell.

A.主语是team，谓语动词用are

B.主语是members，谓语动词用are

C.主语是teamanditsmembers，谓语动词用are

D.主语是teamanditsmembers，谓语动词用is

7.Eithertheteacherorthestudentsarelate.

A.主语是teacher，谓语动词用are

B.主语是students，谓语动词用are

C.主语是teacherorthestudents，谓语动词用is

D.主语是teacherorthestudents，谓语动词用are

8.Someofthestudentsaretired.

A.主语是students，谓语动词用are

B.主语是some，谓语动词用are

C.主语是students，谓语动词用is

D.主语是some，谓语动词用is

9.Alloftheapplesarered.

A.主语是apples，谓语动词用are

B.主语是all，谓语动词用are

C.主语是apples，谓语动词用is

D.主语是all，谓语动词用is

10.Theboxcontainsmanytoys.

A.主语是box，谓语动词用contains

B.主语是toys，谓语动词用contains

C.主语是box，谓语动词用contain

D.主语是toys，谓语动词用contain

二、填空题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.IfIhaveapencil,Iwilluseit.

2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.

3.Eachofthestudentshasabookandapen.

4.Thereisabookandanappleonthetable.

5.MyfamilyandIaregoingtothezoonextweek.

6.Theteamanditsmembersareplayingwell.

7.Eithertheteacherorthestudentsaregoingtotheconference.

8.Someofthestudentsaretiredandneedabreak.

9.Alloftheapplesareredandsweet.

10.Theboxcontainsmanytoysandbooks.

三、多选题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Theboxcontainsapplesandoranges.

B.Theboxcontainsappleandoranges.

C.Theboxcontainsapplesandorange.

D.Theboxcontainsappleandorange.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswer.

B.Neitherthestudentnortheteacherknowstheanswer.

C.Eitherthestudentsortheteacherknowstheanswer.

D.Eitherthestudentortheteacherknowstheanswer.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Eachofthestudentshasabook.

B.Everystudenthasabook.

C.Allofthestudentshaveabook.

D.Bothofthestudentshaveabook.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Thereisabookonthetable.

B.Therearebooksonthetable.

C.Thereisbooksonthetable.

D.Thereareabookonthetable.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.MyfamilyandIaregoingtothepark.

B.MyfamilyandIisgoingtothepark.

C.MyfamilyandIaregoingtothezoo.

D.MyfamilyandIisgoingtothezoo.

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Theteamanditsmembersareplayingwell.

B.Theteamanditsmembersisplayingwell.

C.Theteamanditsmembersareplayingbadly.

D.Theteamanditsmembersisplayingbadly.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Eithertheteacherorthestudentsarelate.

B.Eithertheteacherorthestudentislate.

C.Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarelate.

D.Neithertheteachernorthestudentislate.

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Someofthestudentsaretired.

B.Someofthestudentistired.

C.Allofthestudentsaretired.

D.Bothofthestudentsaretired.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Alloftheapplesarered.

B.Alloftheappleisred.

C.Someoftheapplesarered.

D.Someoftheappleisred.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?

A.Theboxcontainsmanytoys.

B.Theboxcontainsmanytoy.

C.Theboxcontainsmanytoysandbooks.

D.Theboxcontainsmanytoyandbooks.

四、判断题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.Iftheboxcontainsapples,theyaresweetandjuicy.

2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswer.

3.Eachofthestudentshasabook.

4.Thereisabookonthetable.

5.MyfamilyandIaregoingtothepark.

6.Theteamanditsmembersareplayingwell.

7.Eithertheteacherorthestudentsarelate.

8.Someofthestudentsaretired.

9.Alloftheapplesarered.

10.Theboxcontainsmanytoys.

五、问答题(每题2分，总共10题)

1.IfIhaveapencil,whatwillIdo?

2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.Whoknowstheanswer?

3.Eachofthestudentshasabookandapen.Howmanybooksandpensdotheyhave?

4.Thereisabookandanappleonthetable.Whatareonthetable?

5.MyfamilyandIaregoingtothezoonextweek.Whoisgoingtothezoo?

6.Theteamanditsmembersareplayingwell.Whoisplayingwell?

7.Eithertheteacherorthestudentsaregoingtotheconference.Whoisgoingtotheconference?

8.Someofthestudentsaretiredandneedabreak.Whydosomeofthestudentsneedabreak?

9.Alloftheapplesareredandsweet.Whatarealloftheapples?

10.Theboxcontainsmanytoysandbooks.Whatdoestheboxcontain?

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.A主语是box，因此谓语动词用are。

解析：当主语是复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式。这里box是单数，但后面有and连接的apples也是复数，根据就近原则，谓语动词应与apples一致，用are。

2.D主语是studentsnortheteacher，谓语动词用know。

解析：当neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。students是复数，因此谓语动词用knows。

3.B主语是each，谓语动词用has。

解析：each作为主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。因此has是正确的。

4.A主语是book，谓语动词用is。

解析：当therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词。book是单数，因此用is。

5.C主语是familyandI，谓语动词用are。

解析：当and连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。familyandI都是复数，因此用are。

6.C主语是teamanditsmembers，谓语动词用are。

解析：teamanditsmembers是复数，因此谓语动词用are。

7.D主语是teacherorthestudents，谓语动词用are。

解析：当either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。students是复数，因此用are。

8.A主语是students，谓语动词用are。

解析：someof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。因此are是正确的。

9.A主语是apples，谓语动词用are。

解析：allof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。因此are是正确的。

10.A主语是box，谓语动词用contains。

解析：box是单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式contains。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.IfIhaveapencil,Iwilluseit.

解析：主语是I，谓语动词用willuse。

2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.

解析：主语是studentsnortheteacher，谓语动词用knows。

3.Eachofthestudentshasabookandapen.

解析：主语是each，谓语动词用has。

4.Thereisabookandanappleonthetable.

解析：be动词的形式取决于后面的名词。book是单数，因此用is。

5.MyfamilyandIaregoingtothezoonextweek.

解析：主语是familyandI，谓语动词用are。

6.Theteamanditsmembersareplayingwell.

解析：主语是teamanditsmembers，谓语动词用are。

7.Eithertheteacherorthestudentsaregoingtotheconference.

解析：主语是teacherorthestudents，谓语动词用are。

8.Someofthestudentsaretiredandneedabreak.

解析：主语是students，谓语动词用are。

9.Alloftheapplesarered.

解析：主语是apples，谓语动词用are。

10.Theboxcontainsmanytoysandbooks.

解析：主语是box，谓语动词用contains。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.AC

解析：A和C的谓语动词与主语一致。B和D的谓语动词错误。

2.AC

解析：A和C的谓语动词与主语一致。B和D的谓语动词错误。

3.ABC

解析：A、B和C的谓语动词与主语一致。D的谓语动词错误。

4.AB

解析：A和B的谓语动词与主语一致。C和D的谓语动词错误。

5.AC

解析：A和C的谓语动词与主语一致。B和D的谓语动词错误。

6.AC

解析：A和C的谓语动词与主语一致。B和D的谓语动词错误。

7.BD

解析：B和D的谓语动词与主语一致。A和C的谓语动词错误。

8.AC

解析：A和C的谓语动词与主语一致。B和D的谓语动词错误。

9.AC

解析：A和C的谓语动词与主语一致。B和D的谓语动词错误。

10.AC

解析：A和C的谓语动词与主语一致。B和D的谓语动词错误。

四、判断题答案及解析

1.正确

解析：主语是box，因此谓语动词用are。

2.正确

解析：主语是studentsnortheteacher，谓语动词用knows。

3.正确

解析：主语是each，谓语动词用has。

4.正确

解析：be动词的形式取决于后面的名词。book是单数，因此用is。

5.正确

解析：主语是familyandI，谓语动词用are。

6.正确

解析：主语是teamanditsmembers，谓语动词用are。

7.正确

解析：主语是teacherorthestudents，谓语动词用are。

8.正确

解析：主语是students，谓语动词用are。

9.正确

解析：主语是apples，谓语动词用are。

10.正确

解析：主语是box，谓语动词用contains。

五、问答题答案及解析

1.IfIhaveapencil,Iwilluseit.

解析：主语是I，谓语动词用willuse。

2.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowstheanswertothisquestion.Whoknowstheanswer?

解析：主语是studentsnort