2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语主题版-必修第1册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND

一背记单词/词块◎旅游1．visan．签证2．rentvt.租用3．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的4．siten.地点；位置；现场5．flightn.空中航行；航班；航程6．uniqueadj.唯一的7．pathn.小路；路线；道路8．destinationn.目的地9．brochuren.资料(或广告)手册10．packagetour包价旅游11．contactvt.联系12．transportn.交通运输系统13．hikevi.徒步旅行14．viewn.景色15．sightn.景象◎文化16．castlen.城堡；堡垒17．empiren.帝国18．emperorn.皇帝19．soldiern.士兵20．statuen.雕塑；雕像21．BCE公元前22．tombn.坟墓◎其他23．sourcen.来源；出处24．typen.类型25．creditn.借款；信用；称赞；学分26．creditcard信用卡27．detln.细节；详情；细微之处28．requestn.要求29．unearthvt.挖掘；发掘30．commentvi.&vt.发表意见；评论二词形变化1．applyvi.&vt.申请→applicationn.申请→applicantn.申请者2．packvi.&vt.收拾→packagen.包裹vt.将……包装好3．amazevt.使惊异→amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.惊奇的→amazinglyadv.令人惊奇地→amazementn．吃惊4．arrangevt.&vi.安排→arrangementn.安排5．extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极其6．narrowadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.变窄→narrowlyadv.狭窄地→narrownessn.狭小7．powern.力量→powerfuladj.有影响力的→powerfullyadv.强有力地8．officialadj.官方的→officiallyadv.官方地9．recognisevt.辨别出→recognisableadj.可辨认的→recognisedadj.公认的→recognitionn.承认10．accommodatevt.&vi.提供住宿→accommodationn.住处11．admirevt.钦佩→admirableadj.值得钦佩的→admirationn.钦佩12．architectn.建筑设计师→architecturen.建筑设计→architecturaladj.建筑学的13．civiladj.公民的→civilizevt.使文明→civilisedadj.文明的→civilisationn.文明14．economyn.经济→economic__adj.经济(上)的→economicaladj.经济的；节俭的1．TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,openingitsfirstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.(official)2．Idon'tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.Besides,herdevotiontoworkissoadmirablethatalmosteveryonehasgreatadmirationforher.(admire)3．Ihadsomedifficultyrecognisinghimbecausehehadchangedbeyondrecognition.(recognise)4．Almostallthecountries'economieshavebeenbadlyinfluencedbytheeconomiccrisis.Asaresult,peopleneedtoliveaneconomicallife.(economy)5．Theapplicantisfillingouttheapplicationformtoexplnthathecanapplyforthenewjob.(apply)6．Muchtomyamazement,__hewasabletorecitethewholepointfromamazingmemory.(amaze)三熟词生义1.apply[熟义]v.申请；请求[生义]v.涂抹；应用；专注于；按压2.pack[熟义]v.打包；收拾(行李)[生义]v.塞满；挤满n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包3．recognise[熟义]v.辨别出；承认；认可[生义]v.意识到；表彰4．contact[熟义]n．&v.联系；联络[生义]n.接触；社会关系，熟人5．credit[熟义]n.信用；信誉[生义]n.学分；称赞6．comment[熟义]n．&v.评论[生义]n.批评；指责；说明v.发表意见1．Thebuswaspackedwithpeople.公共汽车上挤满了人。2．Irecognisedtheimportanceoftimemanagementinmydlylife.我意识到了时间管理在日常生活中的重要性。3．Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.将乳霜均匀地涂抹于面部和颈部。4．Iperceivedhiscommentasachallenge.我把他的批评看作是一种挑战。5．Inthepast,itwasalwayseasytogetajobifyouhadfriendsandcontacts.在过去，如果你有朋友和社会关系，找工作往往很容易。6．Theteachermadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard­earned.老师明确说明，我们的学分来之不易。小积累—wordfamilies1.不一样的“风景”①view风景，美景，景色②landscape风景；景色③scenery风景，自然景色④scene风景，场景，现场⑤sights名胜，风景2.“take＋名词＋of”短语荟萃①take__control__of控制；接管②takecareof照顾；照料③take__advantage__of利用④takechargeof承担责任并掌控某事⑤takenotice/noteof注意到⑥takepossessionof拥有3.“动词＋up”高频短语①make__up构成；形成②cleanup打扫；清理③clearup清除；整理；转晴④breakup终止；分手；破裂⑤turn__up出现；发生；调大⑥pack__up收拾行李；打包一词表短语1．apply__for申请2．take__control__of控制；接管3．other__than除……以外4．make__up构成；形成5．check__in(在旅馆、机场等)登记6．check__out结账离开(旅馆等)选用上面的短语填空1．Pleasecheck__inatleastanhourbeforetheplanetakesoff.2．Isitpossibleforthoughtandbehaviortooriginatefromsomewhereother__thanourbrn?3．Afterenjoyingadelightfulstayatthehotel,I'mnowreadytocheck__outandsettlemybillbeforedeparting.4．Iamwritingtoapply__fortheChineseworkshopactivitythatisbeingorganizedbytheschoolaspartofpromotingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.5．Studentsareencouragedtotake__control__oftheirownlearning,ratherthandependingontheirteacherentirely.6．Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers,making__uptwothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.二写作词块1．make__some__arrangements做一些安排2．official__language官方语言3．recognise__one's__voice认出某人的声音4．book/catch/miss__a__flight预订航班/赶上飞机/错过航班5．in__detl详细地6．to__one's__credit某人值得赞扬7．reach__one's__destination某人到达目的地8．keep/stay__in__contact__with与……保持联系9．extreme__weather极端天气10．travel__agency旅行社11．admire__the__sight欣赏风景12．go__for__a__hike去徒步1．(教材P26)正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。(强调句型)It__is__for__this__reason__that__Spanish__is__the__mn__official__language__of__Peru.2．(教材P26)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。(全部倒装结构)Especially__amazing__is__the__Incas'__dry__stone__method__of__building.3．(教材P30)每个俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。(v.­ing形式作结果状语)Each__statue__has__a__different__face,__leading__researchers__to__believe__that__each__one__is__a__copy__of__a__real__soldier.自主检测Ⅰ.主题理解·回眸课文Peruis__1__countrylocatedonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemnareas:narrow,dry,flatland__2__(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountns,andtheAmazonrnforest.Spn__3__(take)controlofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.__4__isforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemnofficiallanguageofthecountry.IfyouaretravellinginPerusoon,youcanchooseashortflightfromCusco,__5__takesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrnforest.Fromthere,you'llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodation.Besides,thecityofMachuPicchuisapopulardestination.Iamsureyouwillfeel__6__(amaze)there.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneeded__7__(hold)wallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Cuscoisanotherpopulardestinationfor__8__(tourist).CuscowasthecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,a__9__(power)ancientempireinSouthAmerica,fromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.OnLakeTiticaca,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremade__10__waterplantsfromthelake.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.a2.running3.took4.It5.which6.amazed7.tohold8.tourists9.powerful10.ofDearXiaoLi，EverythingisgoingwellinChina.MyparentsandIareplanningtoseetheTerracottaArmyinXi'anovertheOctoberholiday.ItissdthattheTerracottaArmyisan__1__(amaze)sightandI'mdying__2__(go).Tome,thestoryoftheTerracottaArmyisunbelievable.Surprisingly,therearemorethan8，000statues,andnoone__3__(know)aboutthemuntilthe1970s.We'realsoplanningtopay__4__visittoseveralotherplacesinXi'an.MydadandIhavealwaysbeenlongingtovisittheShaanxiHistoryMuseumknown__5__a“Chinesetreasurehouse”.We'realsogoingtotheXi'anCityWall__6__afewotherfamous__7__(sight).We'retakingthetrnandleavingbeforetheOctoberholiday__8__(begin).We'rearrivingat9：30amandwillstartsightseeingimmediately,soIhopewesleep__9__(good)onthetrn!That'sallfornow.Doyouhaveanyplansfor__10__(you)comingholiday？Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yourfriend，Richard1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案：1.amazing2.togo3.knew4.a5.as6.and7.sights8.begins9.well10.yourⅡ.重点语块Beforegoingonatrip,Ifirstneedtoapply__for(申请)avisatoensureIcanenterthedestinationcountrylegally.Oncethat'sdone,I'lltake__control__of(控制)theplanningprocessandmake__some__arrangements(做安排)fortransportation,accommodation,andactivities.Other__than(除……以外)bookingflightsandhotels,I'llalsomake__up(形成)adetleditinerary.Asthedeparturedateapproaches,I'llstarttopack__up(打包)myluggage.Finally,I'llcheck__in(登记)attherport,readytoembarkonmyexcitingadventure.Ⅲ.重点句式1．他这才意识到，他哥哥想为他买圣诞礼物。(强调句型)It__was__only__then__that__he__realizedthathiselderbrotherwantedtobuyaChristmaspresentforhim.2．学习摄影是一次丰富的经历，让我从不同的角度看待世界，欣赏日常生活中的美。(v.­ing形式作结果状语)Learningphotographyhasbeenanenrichingexperience,allowing__me__to__see__the__world__from__a__different__perspective__and__appreciating__the__beauty__in__everyday__life．Ⅳ.主题写作佳句1．【教材P26】到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。After__reaching__your__destination,__you__will__have__a__day__to__explore__and__be__amazed__by__this__ancient__city.2．【教材P30】我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。I've__heard__that__it__is__an__amazing__sight,__and__I__can't__wt__to__go.3．【教材P30】那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。It's__amazing__that__there__are__more__than__8，000__statues,__and__no__one__in__modern__times__knew__about__them__until__the__1970s.4．【教材P30】山、天空、湖泊，我所看到的中国乡村的照片是美妙的。The__mountns,__the__sky,__the__lakes—the__photos__I've__seen__of__China's__countryside__are__wonderful.硬核考点考点1applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；专注于vi.(对……)适用applytodosth申请做某事apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请某物applyto...适用于……applysthto...把某物应用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth致力于/集中精力于(做)某事1.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoothermoreannoyingsituations.2．TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.3．Idecidedtosubmitmyapplication(apply)forthejob,hopingtogettheposition.4．我写信是为了申请学校组织的中文工作坊活动，该活动旨在促进中英文化交流。(写作佳句)I__am__writing__to__apply__for__the__Chinese__workshop__activityorganizedbytheschool,whichmstopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUK.考点2amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的beamazedat/by...对……感到惊讶beamazedtosee/find/learn...惊奇地看到/发现/获悉……beamazedthat...对……感到惊讶itis/wasamazingthat...让人吃惊的是……toone'samazement令某人惊奇的是inamazement惊奇地1.(2023·全国乙卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazed(amaze)bytheco­existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.2．Amazed(amaze)andembarrassed,shefeltasifalltherweretodisappearandpeoplearoundtheworldwerewatchingher.3．今年夏天，我决定学习摄影，这是一次令人惊叹的旅程。(写作佳句)This__summer,__I__decided__to__learn__photography,__which__turned__out__to__be__an__amazing__journey.4．令我惊讶的是，我不仅通过了考试，还进入了前5%的行列。It__was__amazing__thatInotonlypassedtheexambutalsoscoredinthetop5%.(amazing)＝To__my__amazement,__Inotonlypassedtheexambutalsoscoredinthetop5%.(amazement)考点3arrangementn.安排；筹备makearrangements/anarrangementfor...为……做安排arrangetodosth安排去做某事arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangements(arrange)andmustbeconfirmedinadvance.2．Wehavearrangedto__watch(watch)anEnglishfilmfrom16：00to17：00atourschooltheatretomorrow.3．她安排年迈的父母在家接受日常照顾，以确保他们的安全和健康。She__made__an__arrangement__for__her__elderly__parentstoreceivedlycareathome,ensuringtheirsafetyandwell­being.4．我们学校正在筹备向外国友人介绍中国传统文化的主题班会。(写作佳句)Our__school__is__arranging__a__theme__class__meeting__to__introduce__traditional__Chinese__culture__to__foreigners.考点4recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可；意识到；表彰recognisesb/one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognisedtobe/as...被认为是……Itis(generally)recognisedthat...人们公认……beyond/outof(all)recognition认不出来1.Manydistantrelatives,mostofwhomIhardlyrecognised(recognise),turnedupformybrother'swedding.2．Hereceivedtheawardinrecognition(recognise)ofhissuccessoverthepastyear.3．如果没有你的认可和指导，我不可能写这篇文章。(写作佳句)Without__your__recognition__and__guidance,__I__couldn't__have__written__this__article.4．最近，在线学习被公认为是一种重要的学习方式。(写作佳句)Online__learning__is__recognised__as/to__beanimportantwaytostudyrecently.＝It__is__recognised__that__online__learning__isanimportantwaytostudyrecently.(it作形式主语)【译林版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】BeforeusstretchedtheunendingsanddunesthatmarkedthebeginningoftheSahara.在我们面前的是绵延不绝的沙丘，它们标志着撒哈拉沙漠的起点。考点5requestn.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求makearequestforsth/that...(should)dosth请求/要求……(做)某事atsb'srequest＝attherequestofsb按/应某人的要求requestsbtodosth请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth要求/请求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事1.Attherequestoftheirfather,thetwinscleanedupthekitchen.2．正是出于这些考虑，我谨请求重新考虑我的成绩。ItiswiththeseconsiderationsinmindthatI__respectfully__request__a__reconsideration__of__my__grade.3．我在旅馆订了一间能看到海景的房间。I__made__a__request__for__a__room__with__a__sea__view__at__the__hotel.4．要求任何想参加该课程的人在网上注册个人信息。(写作佳句)Anyonewhoiswillingtoattendthecourseis__requested__to__registerpersonalinformationonline.＝It__is__requested__thatanyonewhoiswillingtoattendthecourse(should)__registerpersonalinformationonline.(it作形式主语)考点6sightn.景象；视野；视力catchsightof看见losesightof忽略；看不见in/withinsight看得见atfirstsight乍一看；初看时atthesightof一看见outofsight看不见1.在机场熙熙攘攘的人群中，我在办理登机手续时突然看不到我的行李了。Inthehustleandbustleoftherport,I__suddenly__lost__sight__of__my__luggageasIwascheckingin.2．一看到爆米花，他的眼睛里满是喜悦和感激。(写作佳句)At__the__sight__of__the__popcorn,__hiseyeswerefilled/brimmedwithjoyandgratitude.3．当我走在繁忙的街道上时，我看见一位失联多年的老朋友，站在马路对面一家咖啡馆的橱窗前。AsIwaswalkingdownthebusystreet,I__caught__sight__ofanoldfriendwhohadbeenout__of__sightformanyyears,standinginacafewindowacrosstheroad.考点7takecontrolof控制；接管losecontrolof失去对……的控制beyond/outofcontrol无法控制undercontrol得到控制；在控制中incontrolof控制，管理，掌握1.Firemensdtheyhadtheblazeunder__control．2．Asthedriverlost__control__ofthecarontheicyroad,thevehiclespunbeyond/out__of__control,__crashingintoatreeonthesideofthehighway.3．鼓励学生掌控自己的学习，而不是只依赖老师。Studentsareencouragedtotake__control__of__their__own__learning,__ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.4．通过设定明确的界限，玛丽亚成功地控制了自己的工作量，并在工作和个人生活之间保持了健康的平衡。Bysettingclearboundaries,Mariamanagedtostayin__control__of__her__workload__and__mntn__a__healthy__balance__between__work__and__personal__life.考点8强调句型强调句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who...?强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋被强调部分＋is/was＋it＋that...?not...until...结构的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...1.ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmostthat/whohelpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.2．ItwaswhensomereportersandTVstationscalledforinterviewthatItrulyrealizedhowhotandpopularthisvideobecame.3．就在那个时刻我明白了友谊的真正含义。It__was__in__the__instant__that__I__realizedwhat'sthetruemeaningoffriendship.4．直到那时，我才意识到每一个善意的小举动都会对社会产生重大影响。It__was__only__then__that__I__realized__every__small__act__of__kindness__can__make__a__big__difference__to__the__world.【外研版必修第三册写作佳句】Wewerewalkingonfine,evensand,notwrinkled,asonaflatshore,whichkeepstheimpressionofthewaves.脚下的沙地又细又平，并不像平坦的海滩会随着海浪而褶皱。强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inthis“bookofbooks”artworksareselectedandarranged(arrange)inawaythatemphasizestheseconnectionsbetweendifferenterasandcultures.2．Asyouknow,theSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChineseallovertheworld,making(make)itoneofthemostpopularfestivals.3．Moreimportantly,Iearnedmyteammate'srecognition(recognise)andwehavebecomegoodfriendssincethen.4．Theynarrowly(narrow)avoideddefeat.5．Hisrequestthatthematter(should)__be__looked(look)intoagnwasrudelyrefusedbythepolice.6．Shewontheadmiration(admire)ofmanypeopleinherbattleagnstcancer.7．I'mproudthatIamaChineseandIwillmakemoreeffortstomakemymotherlandamorepowerful(power)country.8．Inordertopassthechallengingexam,Sarahdecidedtoapplyherselftostudying(study)everynightafterwork.9．WangPingisagreatarchitectwhoseworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitecture(architect).10．Totheteacher'samazement(amaze),thestudentwhousuallystruggledwithmathpassedthefinalexamwithaperfectscore.二、熟词生义1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ifyou'rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.专注于2．Hecruncheduptheemptypackandthrewitoutofthewindow.(商品的)纸包3．Weshouldespeciallyrecogniseourchildren'seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachievetheirgoals.承认；表扬4．Inordertograduate,youneedtoearnacertnnumberofcreditsineachsubject.学分5．I'vemadesomeusefulcontactsinjournalism.社会关系三、构词法词缀含义例词trans­表示转移；穿过；跨越transport,__transform,transplant,transnational,transmit,transfer写出下列黑体词的含义1．Suchheavyitemsareexpensivetotransportbyplane.运输2．Thesuccessfultransplantoftheheartgavehopetomanypatientsawtingsimilarprocedures.移植3．Technologyhasthepowertotransformthewayweliveandwork.改变；转变4．Thecompany'stransnationaloperationsrequirecarefulcoordinationacrossdifferenttimezones.跨国的5．Duetopersonalreasons,shedecidedtotransfertoanotheruniversityclosertoherhometown.转学6．Shetransmittedherenthusiasmfortheprojecttotheentireteam.传递四、补全句子1．一看到狼，我就被一种强烈的恐惧感所控制，手心冒汗。(sight)At__the__sight__ofthewolf,Iwas__seized__by__a__strong__sense__of__fear,__mypalmssweating.2．正是通过这次摘水果的经历，我体会到了那句名言：“一分耕耘，一分收获。”(强调句型)It__was__through__this__fruit­picking__experience__thatIrealizedthefamoussaying“Nopns,nogns.”3．她打算明年去埃及拜访她的祖父母，探索这个国家丰富的文化和历史。She's__going__to__travel__to__Egypt__next__year__to__visit__her__grandparentsandexploretherichcultureandhistoryofthecountry.4．为了庆祝他们的结婚纪念日，这对夫妇在他们最喜欢的餐厅安排了一顿惊喜的晚餐，包括一个私人房间和一份特别的菜单。(arrangetodosth)Tocelebratetheiranniversary,the__couple__arranged__to__have__a__surprise__dinnerattheirfavoriterestaurant,completewithaprivateroomandaspecialmenu.5．为了确保全家度假没有压力，约翰控制了预算，仔细计划了他们的旅行费用。(takecontrolof)Toensureastress­freefamilyvacation,Johntook__control__of__the__budget__and__carefully__planned__their__travel__expenses．6．2015年夏天，南方下起了大雨，导致几个省份发生严重洪灾。(v.­ing形式作结果状语)Itrnedheavilyinthesouthinthesummerof2015,causing__serious__flooding__in__several__provinces．五、长难句分析(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Ifheseemsalittledefensive,itmightbebecauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods.句意：如果他看起来有点自卫，那可能是因为他的一些同事偶尔也会嘲笑他不寻常的方法。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。句子主干是it__might__be__because__...，是“主系表”结构。becauseevensomeofhiscoworkersoccasionallylaughathisunusualmethods是表语从句；Ifheseemsalittledefensive是条件状语从句。读写用—素养提升一、深化阅读——明晰考向以阅读养阅读(2024·全国甲卷)TheSntLukastrndoesn'tacceptpassengers—itacceptsonlythesick.TheSntLukasisoneoffivegovernment­sponsoredmedicaltrnsthattraveltoremotetownsincentralandeasternRussia.Eachstoplastsanaverageoftwodays,andduringthattimethedoctorsandnursesonboardproviderural(乡村)populationswithbasicmedicalcare,X­rayscansandprescriptions.“Peoplestartedqueuingtomakeanappointmentearlyinthemorning，”saysEmileDucke,aGermanphotographerwhotraveledwiththestaffoftheSntLukasforatwo­weektripinNovemberthroughthevastregions(区域)ofKrasnoyarskandKhakassia.Russia'spublichealthcareservicehasbeeninseriousneedofmodernization.Thegovernmenthasstruggledtocomeupwithmeasurestoaddresstheproblem,particularlyinthepoorer,ruralareaseastoftheVolgaRiver,includingarrangingdoctor'sappointmentsbyvideochatandexpandingfinancialdprogramstomotivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk.TheannualarrivaloftheSntLukasisanotherattempttoimprovethesituation.For10monthseveryyear,thetrnstopsatabouteightstationsovertwoweeks,beforereturningtotheregionalcapitaltorefuelandrestock(补给).Thenitstartsalloveragnthenextmonth.Moststationswtaboutayearbetweenvisits.Doctorsseeupto150patientseveryday.Thetrn'sequipmentallowsforbasiccheckups.“Iwasveryimpressedbythedoctorsandtheirassistantsworkingandlivinginsuchlittlespacebutstillstayingfocusedandveryconcerned，”saysDucke.“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了SntLukas列车为俄罗斯一些偏远地区提供医疗服务。28．HowistheSntLukasdifferentfromothertrns?A．Itrunsacrosscountries.B．Itreservesseatsfortheseniors.C．Itfunctionsasahospital.D．Ittravelsalongariver.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheSntLukasisoneoffivegovernment­sponsoredmedicaltrns”和“doctorsandnurses...X­rayscansandprescriptions”可知，SntLukas列车是政府资助的医疗列车，列车上有医生和护士为乡村人口提供基本的医疗等，C项(它的作用相当于一个医院。)符合题意。故选C。29．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3aboutKrasnoyarsk?A．Itisheavilypopulated.B．Itofferstrningfordoctors.C．Itisamoderncity.D．Itneedsmedicald.答案：D解析：推理判断题。第三段首句提到俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需现代化。再结合第三段中的“addresstheproblem...arrangingdoctor'sappointments...motivatedoctorstopracticemedicineinremotepartsofthecountrylikeKrasnoyarsk”可推知，Krasnoyarsk是俄罗斯一个贫穷的、医疗条件差的偏远乡村，D项(它需要医疗援助。)符合题意。故选D。30．HowlongcantheSntLukasworkwithonesupply?A．Aboutayear. B．Abouttenmonths.C．Abouttwomonths. D．Abouttwoweeks.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For10monthseveryyear...torefuelandrestock(补给)．”可知，该列车每年有十个月都会进行这样的工作：在大约八个站点停留两周多，然后返回补充燃料和补给。因此，该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右。故选D。31．WhatisDucke'sattitudetowardtheSntLukas'services?A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful.C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Iwasveryimpressed”和“Theywerethebestchanceformanyruralpeopletogetthetreatmenttheywant.”可知，Ducke对此印象深刻，并认为这是许多农村人得到想要的治疗的最佳机会，由此可推知，Ducke对SntLukas列车服务的态度是赞赏的。故选A。推断观点态度题——“褒贬措辞法”1．三明确①明确某人对某事的态度；②明确表达情感的词的意义(如valuable,hopeful,doubt,agnst等)；③明确主旨大意，根据段首或段尾推测出作者的观点，而不是主观臆断。2．三类词①客观中立：objective(客观的),neutral(中立的)等；②支持：positive(积极的),supportive(支持的)等；③反对：disapproving(不赞同的),negative反对(否定的，消极的)等。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——沮丧、悲伤与绝望(一)(因感动/难过)而忍不住流泪sbbebroughttotears/bereducedtotears;sthbrought/reducedsbtotears泪如泉涌tearswelledup/surgedupinone'seyes泪眼蒙胧tearsmisted/clouded/blurredone'seyes/vision泪流满面tearsrolled/streamed/flowed/poured/slid/coursed/trickleddownone'scheeks情绪低落inlowspirits;inabadmood流露出绝望和悲伤revealthedesprandsorrowwithinsb沉入无尽的悲伤海洋sinkintoanendlessoceanofsorrow无法掩饰悲伤can'thide/contn/concealone'sloss/frustration/depression/sadness/gloom/despr/desperation/grief/sorrow满是悲伤beseized/overcome/overwhelmed/brimmed/weigheddownwithanoceanofloss/frustration/depression/sadness/gloom/despr/desperation/grief/sorrow满面愁云afrownstandonone'sface;one'sfacecloudedover心灰意冷sufferfromadeepchilloftheheart某人的心沉了下去one'sheartsink(withdisappointment)心痛one'sheartachebitterly悲伤写在脸上alook/feeling/sense/flickerofloss/frustration/depression/sadness/gloom/despr/desperation/grief/sorrowcreeponone'sface/bewrittenonone'sface/wereetchedonone'sface高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·福建省福州金山中学高三月考)You'relookingforaholidaywithadifference?It'sonofferrighthere!ComewithusonaveryspecialtourofthegreatsoutherncontinentAntarctica.It'stheonlyuntouchedwildernessleftonourplanet.For10monthsoftheyear,thecontinentisinaccessiblebyships.Consequently,ourtoursareconductedinthebriefperiodinlatespringwhentheicehasmeltedandwecanreachAntarctica.SowhyshouldIgothere?Antarcticamaylackman­madeattractions,butitsnaturalbeautyisbreathtaking.You'llwanttotellyourgrandchildrenaboutthistripinyearstocome.Ninety­eightpercentofthiscontinentiscoveredwithice,whichcontns70percentoftheworld'sfreshwater,althoughitreceivesverylittlernfall.WhatkindofthingscouldIseeanddothere?Ourtoursareconductedinsummer,butyouhavetorememberthatsummerissixmonthslaterintheSouthernHemisphere.ApartfromtheArcticregion,Antarcticaisoneofthetwoareasonearthwhereyoucanenjoy24hoursofsunlight.Togetthere,wehaveourownship,whichisequippedwithahelicopterandalandingpad.Oncethereyou'llbeabletoobservepenguinsandbirds,andevenwatchwhalesandsealsintheocean.Doyourtoursdamagetheenvironment?No,notatall.Wedon'tdisturbthewildlife,andweremovealltherubbishthatweproduce.Westrictlyfollowtheguidelinescontnedinthe1991AntarcticaAgreement,whichbansoilexplorationandprotectswildlife.Howlongdoesatourlast?Thatdependsonwhichtourpackageyouchoose.YoucanvisittheAntarcticregionforaslongasamonthor,ifyoudepartfromAustralia,youcanseetheAntarcticcontinentfromtherinjustoneday.Wewillflyyouoverthecontinentsoyoucanseeitfromthecomfortofyourseatononeofourrcraft.Theexactroutedependsontheweatheronthedayofthetour,butnormallytheflightspassovertheAntarcticcoastlineandthenheadinlandovervastlandscapesformedbyiceanddramaticmountnranges.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.HowdoImakeabooking?SouthPoleToursarebasedinChristchurch,NewZealand.Callusat25674874today!篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了独特的南极洲之旅，强调了南极洲作为地球上唯一未被破坏的荒野地区的美丽和独特性。1．TouristspayingavisittoAntarcticacan________．A．findmanyman­madeattractionsB．sharetheexperienceswitheachotherC．havechancestoviewsomeseaanimalsD．reachAntarcticabytakingahelicopter答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据WhatkindofthingscouldIseeanddothere？部分中的“Oncethereyou'll...intheocean.”可知，到访南极的游客有机会看到海洋动物。故选C。2．Accordingtotheguidelines,whichactionispropertoaddressenvironmentalconcerns?A．Polartourmustbeconductedwithoutdisturbingitswildlife.B．Oilexplorationisallowedonlywhenalltherubbishisremoved.C．Thecontinentmustbeclosedtovisitorsinlatespringeveryyear.D．Visitorsmusttakefreshwaterwiththemwhilevisitingthecontinent.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Doyourtoursdamagetheenvironment？部分中的“Wedon'tdisturbthewildlife...andprotectswildlife.(我们不打扰野生动物，我们清除我们产生的所有垃圾。我们严格遵守1991年《南极协定》中的指导方针，该协定禁止石油勘探并保护野生动物。)”可知，极地旅游必须在不干扰野生动物的情况下进行，这种行动适合解决环境问题。故选A。3．Thelengthofthetourwillbedeterminedby________．A．thetourpackageyoudecidedonB．theweatheronthedayofthetourC．theamountofmoneytouristspdD．theroutevisitorstaketotheregion答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据Howlongdoesatourlast？部分中的“Thatdependsonwhichtourpackageyouchoose.”可知，旅行的时间长度取决于你选择的旅游套餐。故选A。B(2025·河北省石家庄市第二中学高三月考)OnacoldmorninginMay,Ireceivedafascinatingemlfromahighschoolfriend,invitingmetoa10­dayall­femalesurfingadventureinPortugal.Theofferwasirresistible,andIinstantlyknewmyanswerwasyes.Thetripseemedsimpleenough.Tenwomen,rangingfrom30to45yearsold,allstrangers,willgatheronthePortuguesecoasttoembracethechallengeofsurfingtheAtlanticwaves.Asatravelenthusiast,Iquicklysoughtpermissionfrommybossforthisonce­in­a­lifetimejourney.Throughmy33years,I'veobservedacommonadulttendency:weoftenlimitourselvestorefiningskillswealreadypossess.There'sacertnprideinimprovingourexpertise,becomingincreasinglyknowledgeableinourchosenfields,yetunintentionally,thisfocusoftenleavesotherskillsundevelopedandleadstoneglectingotherareasofpotentialgrowth.T