福建医科大学《大学英语一》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshejustwouldn't________hergriponmyarm.A.loosenB.removeC.relieveD.dismiss2.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto________thesplendidopportunity.A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide3.Hehas________someseverepunishmentsforhisactions.A.acquiredB.requiredC.incurredD.secured4.Theoldcoupledecidedto________aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt5.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto________whenjudgingmyexamination.A.regardB.countingC.accountD.observation6.Wehadto________alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome.A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith7.Thesoldierwas________ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished8.Thisnewcoatcostme________thelastoneIboughttwoyearsago.A.threetimesB.threetimesasmuchasC.threetimesasmuchD.threetimesmuchas9.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather________tothenewswouldbe.A.impressionB.reactionC.commentD.opinion10.Idon'tmind________thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingB.yourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake11.________thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn'tgoonwiththeexperiment.A.SinceB.ForC.AsD.With12.________sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.A.NosooneritgrewdarkthanB.HardlydiditgrowdarkthatC.ScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanD.Itwasnotuntildarkthat13.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou________,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto14.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful________itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.A.bywhichB.towhichC.inthatD.sothat15.Heis________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious16.SometimesIwishI________inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD.wouldhavelived17.Thedirectorwascritical________thewayweweredoingthework.A.atB.inC.ofD.with18.Inasudden________ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.A.attackB.burstC.splitD.blast19.________yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't________anymistakes.A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make20.Thewordsofhisoldteacherlefta________impressiononhismind.Heisstillinfluencedbythem.A.longB.livelyC.lastingD.liberal二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出所有符合题意的选项，少选、多选、错选均不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter?A.KindB.IntelligentC.GenerousD.HardworkingE.Beautiful2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofwriting?A.NarrativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.ArgumentativeE.Poetic3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedasconnectorsinapassage?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.InadditionE.But4.WhichofthefollowingarewaystoimproveEnglishlisteningskills?A.ListentoEnglishpodcastsB.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshowsC.ReadEnglishbooksaloudD.PracticeconversationswithnativespeakersE.SingEnglishsongs5.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofaparagraph?A.TopicsentenceB.SupportingsentencesC.ConclusionD.IntroductionE.Transitionsentences6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressagreement?A.Iagree.B.You'reright.C.That'sagoodpoint.D.Icouldn'tagreemore.E.Noway.7.WhichofthefollowingareimportantelementsinEnglishgrammar?A.TensesB.ArticlesC.PronounsD.AdjectivesE.Verbs8.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakearequest?A.Couldyouplease...?B.Wouldyoumind...?C.Canyou...?D.Please...E.Iwant...9.WhichofthefollowingaretypesofEnglishvocabulary?A.AcademicvocabularyB.EverydayvocabularyC.TechnicalvocabularyD.LiteraryvocabularyE.Slangvocabulary10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeaplace?A.BeautifulB.CrowdedC.QuietD.DirtyE.Modern三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写T，错误的写F）1.Theword“affect”and“effect”havethesamemeaning.()2.“I'mlookingforwardtohearfromyou.”isacorrectsentence.()3.Aparagraphshouldalwayshaveatleastfivesentences.()4.Thecomparativeformof“good”is“gooder”.()5.“Although”and“but”canbeusedinthesamesentence.()6.“IhavebeentoBeijinglastyear.”isacorrectsentence.()7.Themainpurposeofanarrativewritingistopersuadethereader.()8.“Hesuggestedtogoforawalk.”isacorrectsentence.()9.Thesuperlativeformof“bad”is“worst”.()10.“IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV.”isacorrectsentence.()四、阅读理解（总共2篇文章，每题5分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）第一篇Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamiliesorfriendstogetadvice.Todayitispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows,TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines,too.Ahotlineisatelephonelinethatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyanonymous-callersdonothavetosaytheirnamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree,too.Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls-evenifthecallsarelongdistance.Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarevolunteers.Otherhotlinespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersarefull-timepeoplewithyearsofeducationandexperience,butsometimes,theadvisershaveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsolvetheirproblems.1.Whatdoyouknowaboutahotline?A.It'satelephonelinethathelpsyouremembersomething.B.It'satelephonelinethathelpsyouwhenyouareintrouble.C.It'satelephonelinethathelpsyoumakefriends.D.It'satelephonelinethathelpsyousavemoney.2.Whenpeoplecallthehotlineadvisers,they________.A.oftengivetheirnamesandtelephonenumbersB.generallyhavetopayforthelongdistancecallsC.usuallypaynothingformostofthecallsandadviceD.alwaystrytogetintouchwiththevolunteeradvisers3.Theadvisersworkingathotlines________.A.arenotallpaidB.areallvolunteersC.allhaveyearsofeducationandexperienceD.haveallbeentrainedforashorttime4.Howdothehotlineadviserswork?A.Theydowhatthecallerstellthemtodo.B.Theylistentothecallersandtaketheiradvice.C.Theygivethecallersadvice.D.Theygotothecallers'housestohelpthem.5.Thewriterofthearticleseemstothinkthat________.A.hotlineshelpthecallersalotB.hotlinesarenotallthatnecessaryC.peoplehadbetterpayfortheadviceD.peoplewillstopgoingtofamiliesandfriendsforhelp第二篇TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.Areportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.MostofthemgetusefulinformationontheInternetandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon'tuseitinagoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.SobadthingsmayhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.ItisimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,whichusesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.ItwillbeaguideforteenstousetheInternetandkeepstudentsawayfrombadsites.1.HowmanystudentsoftenusetheInternetaccordingtothereport?A.18%ofstudents.B.38%ofstudents.C.50%ofstudents.D.80%ofstudents.2.WhatdomoststudentsdoontheInternet?A.Theygetusefulinformationtohelpintheirstudies.B.Theyplaygames.C.Theychatwithfriends.D.Theyvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotlookat.3.Whyisthetextbookgoodforstudents?A.Becauseithelpsthemplaycomputergamesbetter.B.BecauseithelpsthemlearnhowtousetheInternetproperly.C.Becauseithelpsthemmakemorefriends.D.Becauseitcanhelpthemfindalltheinformationtheyneed.4.Whatadvicedoesthetextbookgivestudents?A.TogiveupusingtheInternet.B.Tofindhelpfulinformationto