山东某中学2025-2026学年高二年级上册期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025年11月山东师大附中高二期中检测试题英语

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?

A.BuyaT-shirt.B.Earnsomemoney.C.Collectplasticwaste.

2.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanswim?

A.Inthedeepend.B.Inthemiddle.C.In（heshallowend.

3.Whatismnlytalkedaboutintheconversation?

A.Astudent.B.Aproject.C.Anarticle.

4.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothecity?

A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.

5.Whatdoesthewoman（ellthemanaboutdarkchocolate?

A.Thebesttimetoeatit.

B.Thebenefitsofeatingit.

C.Thesideeffectsofovereatingit.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofherlasthreut?

A.Itistoolong.B.Itistooshort.C.Itistoothin.

7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygetanotherhreut?

A.Inoneweek.B.Intwoweeks.C.Inonemonth.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whichcountrywillbetheman'sseconddestinationinEurope?

A.Russia.B.France.C.Germany.

9.WhyisthemangoingtoAfrica?

A.Towatchbirds.

B.Tophotographlions.

C.Toobserveelephants.

10.Howmanycontinentsistheman（ravelingto?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inashop.B.Onamountn.C.Onabeach.

12.Whatdocsthemanwanttodo?

A.Haveameal.B.Go-somewheresafe.C.Buysomesandwiches.

13.Whateruptedintheend?

A.Thewater.B.TheCoke.C.Thevolcano.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Starandfan.C.Motherandson.

15.What'sthepurposeofthetrip?

A.Totakeabreak.B.Toattendaconcert.C.Tolearnthroughpractice.

16.WhatdoesMattusuallydoonThursdayevening?

A.Hepracticestheviolin.

B.Hetakesextramathclasses.

C.Hegoesoutwithhisparents.

17.WhatwillMrs.Browndonext?

A.Makeaphonecall.

B.Finishupherwork.

C.Sign（hetravelform.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatarethelistenersgoingtodotoday?

A.Removetheweeds.

B.Helpthefarmers.

C.Plantsometrees.

19.WhatdidtheGreenFingersGardenCenterprovide?

A.Freeland.B.Cheapplants.C.Cashdonations.

20.Whatcanthelistenersfindonthsirseats?

A.Maps.B.Tools.C.Instrucrions.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheFutureofCleanEnergyinHomes

Heating,cooling,andpoweringhomescontributesignificantlytoglobalCO2emissions.Asnationsstriveto

reducetheircarbonfootprints,residentialenergyuse—responsiblefornearly20%ofenergy-relatedemissions一

posesuniquechallenges.Belowisthe2022breakdownofhouseholdemissionsbysource.

ELECTRICITY52%

HEATING28%

COOLING12%

APPLIANCES6%

LIGHTING2%

Cleanenergysolutionsfbrhomesmustbeaffordable,efficient,andadaptabletodiverseclimatesWhile

technologiesvary,herearekeyinnovationsdrivingtheshifttowardsustnability.

HEATPUMPS—EfficientHeating/Cooiing

Replacinggasboilers,electricheatpumpstransferwarmthfromrorground,cuttingheatingemissionsby50%.

Hybridmodels,hopefully,mightbeabletoworkinsub-zerotemperaturesinthenearfuture.

SMARTGRIDS（电网）一DynamicElectricityManagement

-poweredgridsoptimizeenergyuse,storingsurplussolarpowerduringpeakhoursandreducingrelianceon

fossil-fuelbackups.

SOLARPANELS—RooftopRevolution

Solarenergyisthemostaccessiblerenewablesourcefbrhouseholds.Advancesinphotovoltccellshavecut

costsby80%since2010,makingthemviableinnumerousregions.

WINDTURBINESCommunityMicrogrids

Small-scaleturbines（涡轮机）inwindyareascanpowerneighborhoods,thoughlandusedebatespersist.<4The

sca'eofthistransitionisstaggering^saysDr.ElenaTorres,aclimatescientistatMIT.Residentialrenewableslike

solarandheatpumpscouldmeet90%ofglobalhouseholddemandby2050—butonlyifinvestmentstriplewithin

thisdecade.Recentstudiesshowthatevery$1investedingreenhomestodaysaves$5infutureclimateadaptation

costs.Thisisn'tjustanenvironmentalimperative;it'seconomicallyinevitable.

1.WhichtwocategoriesuuinbinudaccountR）roverlliruc-quarlursoftotalhousuliolduiiiissions?

A.ElectricityandHeating.B.HeatingandCooling.

C.AppliancesandLighting.D.CoolingandAppliances.

2.Whichtechnologyishighlightedascost-effectivefbrdiverseclimates?

A.Heatpumps.B.Smartgrids.C.Solarpanels.D.Windturbines.

3.WhatdoesDr.Torresemphasizeabouttheenergytransition?

A.Thedominanceofgasboilers.B.1heincreaseinsolaretticiency.

C.Theneedforhigherinvestment.D.Thebreakthroughinheatpumptechnology.

【答案】l.A2.C3.C

B

Onthethirddayofschool,myteacher'selmthatnoonewouldscoreabove90%shookmyconfidence.This

anxietywasintensifiedathome,wheremyfathervoicedhisconcernsovermywaytoanecessityforacelebrated

university.

ThefinalcatalystformybreakdownwasanunexpectedrejectionfromtheRegionalRedCrossYouthCouncil.

TheRedCrosswasmypassionandwhatIreliedontosetmeapartfromotherapplicants.Thisrejectionmademy

futureseemhopeless,andIbrokelikearubberbandstretchedbeyonditslimit.

Ifoundmymother,thewomanwhohadsacrificedherowncareerandlifeformyopportunities,andpouredout

myfears.Shelistenedattentivelybeforedrawingacircleonthetablecloth.uThisisyourshebegan."Eighty

percentisschoolwork,andhventypercentcxtracurriculars??Shethenlookedatmewithdeepemotionandsd,“But

mostimportantly,atonehundredpercent,isyourmentalhealth.

“Nothingismoreimportantthanyourhealth,^^shecontinued.4<Wewantyoutohaveagoodjobsoyou,llbeless

stressed.Ifthispathmakesyousounhappy,itisn'tworthit.you'rehappiersellingice-cream,sobeit.”

Herinsightwasabigrelief.Irealizedarubberbanddoesn'thavetokeepstretching.Arubberbandthatwraps

aroundyourhrduringthedayandisallowedtorestatnightwon'teverbreak.

Myroutinereninedthesame—studyinghardandpursuingexcellence.Thefearofflurclostitspower.Iamstill

reachingfbrthemoon,butIamnolongerafrd.ForIknowthatifImiss,Iwilllandrightinmymother'sarms.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalyst”inParagraph2mean?

A.Foundation.B.Solution.

C.Symbol.D.Cause.

5.Whatdoesthemotherattachmostimportanceto?

A.Theauthor'soverallwell-being.

B.Thesacrificeforherdaughter.

C.Thescoreoftheauthor'sexam.

D.Theauthor'sdevotiontoschoolwork.

6.Whydoestheauthormention“rubberband”？

A.Toshowashiftintheauthor'sviewonpressure.

B.Toexpressaconflictwithhermotheraboutgoals.

C.Toillustrateabondbetweentheauthorandhermother.

D.Toexplnalinktotheauthor'sacademicperformance.

7.What,stheauthor'sattitudetowardsherftiture?

A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.

C.Indifferent.D.Pessimistic.

【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B

C

Thehumanmindisdeeplyinfluencedbythecollective（集体的）.Thisphenomenon,termedherdmentality,

describesthetendencyofindividualstoadoptthebehaviors,beliefs,andaltitudesofthegroupstowhichtheybelong.

Itshapesourthoughtsanddecisions,oftenwithoutconsciousawareness.Fromsocialmediatrendstoconsumer

behaviorpatterns,herdmentalityaffectshowwethinkandact.Butarewetrulyindependentthinkers,orarcwe

simplyfollowingthecrowd?

Herdmentalityhasevolutionaryroots.Forearlyhumans,survivaldependedongroupcohesion（凝聚力）.

Thosewhostayedwith（hetribeenjoyedprotectionandaccesstoresources,whilelonersfacedthreatsalone.

Overgenerations,thisadaptivebehaviorbecameanaturalparioflifeToday,althoughthephysicaldangersofbeing

alonehavedecreased,thepsychologicalpullofthegroupremnspowerful.

Humanbeingsarenaturallysocialcreatures,drivenbyafundairentalneedforacceptanceandasenseof

belonging.Ouridentitiesareoftentiedtothegroupswebelongto,andthefearofrejectiondrivesustoconform,even

atthecostofourpersonalbeliefs.Thisgrouppressureisstrengthenedbycognitivebiases（认知偏见）thattwist

judgment.Theherdmentalityleadsindividualstotrustthemajorityopinionwithoutcriticallyevaluatingit,while

repealedexposuretothesameinfomiationcanmakeitseemmorebelievable.Socialmediaintensifiesthesebiasesby

promotingpopularcontentovertruth,creatingechochambersthatsupportexistingbeliefsratherthanchallenge

them.

Inceilncircumstances,herdmentalitycanhavepositiveeffects,particularlyinsituationswhereindividuals

havelimitedinformationorexpertise.Followingthemajoritycanleadtobetteroutcomes,asthecollective

knowledgeofthegroupsurpassesthatofanysingleperson.However,excessiveherdmentalityposesrisks,including

suppressingindependentthought,harmingcreativity,andfacilitatingthespreadofmisinformation.Therefore,

developingcriticalthinking—questioningassumptions,evaluatingsources,andexploringdiverseperspectives-is

essentialforbothpersonalindependenceandcollectiveprogress.

8.Whichbehaviorbestdemonstratesherdmentality?

A.Supportinggroupopinionstofitinwithothers.

B.Improvingasolutionwithindividualcreativity.

C.Selectingacareerbasedonfamilyexpectations.

D.Acceptingexpertadviceincomplicatedsituations.

9.Whydidearlyhumansdevelopherdmentality?

A.Toenhancetheirsocialstatus.

B.Tomeettheiremotionalneeds.

C.Tostrengthen(heirhuntingskills.

D.Toincreasetheirchancesofsurvival.

10.Whatisparagraph4mnlyabout0

A.Thelinkbetweengrouppressureandself-identity.

B.Theeffectofherdmentalityonhumanminds.

C.Thefactorscontributingtoherdmentality.

D.Theroleofsocialmediainshapingpersonalbeliefs.

11.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Herdmentalityisinevitableinhighlyconnectedsocieties.

B.Itisimportanttomntncriticalthinkinginatrend-followingsociety.

C.Misinformationcanleadindividualstorelyoncollectiveopinions.

D.Trueindependenceisachievedbyrejectingdiverseperspectives.

【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B

D

Forcenturies,peoplethoughtthatfishdidnotfeelpnoremotions.Nowresearchhasshown(ha:fishnotonly

havefeelingsbutcanalsosenseoneanother'smoods.

Whenahumanunderstandsandsharesthefeelingsofanotherperson,thisiscalledempathy.Scientistshave

foundthatachemicalinthebrncalledoxytocinisinvolvedinourabilitytoconnectwithothersinthisway.Abasic

formofempathy,knownasemotionalcontagion,happenswhenanindividualseessomeoneelsedisplayingan

emotion(suchashappinessorfear)andreactsbydisplayingthesametypeofbehavior.

Aninternationalteamofresearcherstestedzebrafishwithaseriesofexperiments.First,theyplacedthefishin

tweseparatetanksandgaveonegroupasubstancethatcausedthemtoactfearful—eitherfreezingorswimming

irregularly.Eventhoughthefishinthenearbytankhadnottouchedthesubstance,theyalsobegantofreezeinfear.

“Theyrespondtootherindividualsbeingfrightened...justlikeus.55IbukunAkinrinade,aco-authorofthestudy,told

theAssociatedPress.

Thescientiststriedtheexperimentwithfishthathadbeenmodifiedsotheirbinswouldnotproduceoxytocin.

Thesefishweremuchlesslikelytoactanxiouswhentheysawotherfishshowingfear.Ifresearchersgavetheman

injectionofoxytocin,theirabilitytoempathizereturned.

Finally,researchersplayedvideosoffearfulfishononesideofthetankandrelaxedfishontheotherside.

Normalfishmovedclosertothesidethatshowedihefearfulfish,whichmighthavebeenanattempttocomfortthem.

Themodifiedfishdidnotmovetowardeitherside.

Lookingatthenonnalfish'sbrns,researcherssawactivityinaregionsimilartotheonehuimnsandother

mammalsusewhenempathizingwithothers.Thiscouldmeanthattheabilitytohaveempathydevelopedmorethan

35Cmillionyearsago,whenfishandmammalssharedacommonancestor.Next,researcherswanttostudywhether

fishalsotransferpositiveemotionstooneanother.

12Thephrase^emotionalcontagion“inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.theabilitytocontrolone'sownemotionswhenothersareemotional

B.theprocessofsharingandreflectingothers'emotionsunconsciously

C.thetendencytohideone'stniefeelingstoavoidaffectingothers

D.thecapacitytounderstandtherootcauseofothers'emotions

13.WhatisIbukunAkinrinade'sviewonfishempathy?

A.Fishempathyislimitedtonegativeemotionslikefear.

B.Zebrafisharetheonlyfishspeciescapableofempathy.

C.Fishempathyisstrongerthanthatofhumansandmammals.

D.Theemotionalresponseoffishiscomparabletothatofhumans.

14.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutthemodifiedzebrafish?

A.TheyuouldstillsenseIcaiinotherfishwithuuloxytocin.

B.Theyshowedincreasedanxietywheninjectedwithoxytocin.

C.Theyfledtorespondtovideosofeitherfearfulorrelaxedfish.

D.Theymovedclosertofearfulfish(ocomfortthemintentionally.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.MoreThanFeelings:HowFishShareEmotions

B.FrombeartoComtoit:TheSocialLivesofFish

C.TheAncientRootsofEmpathy:EvidencefromFish

D.ANewDiscovery:TheEmotionalWorldofZebrafish

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A

第二节(共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

TheodoreRoosevelttookapositiveapproachtolife,whichcanbesummarizedas*'dowhatyoucanwithwhat

youhave,whereyouare”.Inotherv/ords,whenyouareseekingsuccess,useeveryavlableresource.

TheodoreRoosevelthadnotimeforquittersorcomplners.16Everytask,everygoal,andeverydream

canbeachieved.Allyouneedtodoistakeyourfirststepbyusingwhatyouhavearoundyou.

Donotmakeexcusesfornotdoingsomething.Instead,giveallthereasonsforsettingouttocompletethetask.

17Givingupisnotoneofthosealternatives.Thereasonwhyneitherquittersnorcomplnersachievesuccess

isthattheycontinuouslyfindexcusesfbrnotdoingsomething.Whenyouaregoingfbrsuccess,don'tgiveyourself

excuses.Instead,challengeyourself.

Makingthebestofwhatyouaregivenisencouraging.Achievingsuccessthroughworking(ofinddifferentways

ofdoingataskorovercomingaproblemwillmakeyoufeelgood.Yourself-beliefandconfidencewillrise.

18

TheodoreRooseveltwasagreatadvocateofself-discipline.Hebelievedthatifwccouldnotcontrolourown

lives,howcouldweleadothers?19Forexample,takingamorningrunisgoodforyourhealth,hutlazingin

bedisanattractivealternative.Withoutself-discipline,you'llhesitateoverrunningdly,butifyouhaveit,you'llbe

abletoexerciseregularly.

20Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,andhowyouintendtocarryyourplanout,youwillintroduce

disciplineintoyourlife.Youwillbeabletofocusonyourwayforwardandknowthatyouhavetheself-disciplineto

carryon.

A.Beingorganizedsavestimeandimprovesefficiency.

B.Hewouldneveraccept(hatsomethingwasimpossible.

C.Therearealwayspossiblewaysofapproachingaproject.

D.Hebelievedthesecretofsuccesswasconstancytothepurpose.

E.Besides,youwillfeelabletodealwithwhateverelsecomesalong.

F.Self-disciplinewillhelpyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsandthenplanmoreeffectively.

G.Whenyoubecomeself-disciplined,youremoveindecisionandbegintosticktoyourplan.

【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.G20.F

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最隹选项。

LastyearmyhusbandandIbookedafallleaf-sighttouruptheHudsonRiver.Wewerereallyeagertoseeallthe

changingcolorsoftheleavesintheirfullglory.Wecheckedonlinewhenthepeakcolorswere21tooccur

andplanned-our-boattripaccordingly.

Wewerealittle22thatday,sincenoneoftheleavesinourbackyardseemedtobechangingcolor,but

weassumedthataswewentfarthernorth,itwouldbeadifferentstory.

ThePalisadesParkontheJerseysidewasbeautifulbuttherewasnotacolorfulleaf23.Wcreinned

hopefulasthejourney24butotherthantheoccasionalglimpse（瞥见）ofyellowandorange,itwasnotthe

lourwehad25.

Althoughour26wereunmet,wehadreallyenjoyedalot.Honestly,therewassome27in

thebeginning,butIwasableto28thepositive.Ilovethetimegettingoutandwithmyhusband.Ilovethe

runningwatersbesidetheroad.

IfI'djust29aboutmoneywastedandhopesruined,Iwouldhavehadatruly30day.Maybe

therewouldbesomereasonforthatbuttherewouldbelittlepleasure.

ButifItellmyselfthat1hadabeautifuldayout,enjoyedsomequiettimewithmyhusbandandcameback

31.thenitwasmoneyandtimewell32.

Wecouldn'tchangethe33ofourlives.Wecouldn'tmaketheleavessuddenlychangecolorbutwe

couldstillhavearelaxingdayout.Sincetherewasnothingwecoulddotochangethesituation,allthatwasleftwas

tochangeour34.Wecouldhaveso35spoiledit,butweendeduphavingagreatday.

21.A.scheduledB.suspectedC.supposedD.confirmed

22.A.inspiredB.surprisedC.concernedD.annoyed

23.A.intimeB.insightC.inadvanceD.inparticular

24.A.continuedB.endedC.changedD.shortened

25.A.bookedB.imaginedC.experiercedD.planned

26.A.requirementsB.arrangementsC.preparationsD.expectations

27.A.interestB.delightC.amusementD.disappointn'ient

28.A.focusonB.bringaboutC.giveupD.sumup

29.A.arguedB.talkedC.complnedD.worried

30.A.wonderfulB.meaningfulC.terribleD.unforgettable

31.A.boredB.refreshedC.tiredD.embarrassed

32.A.preparedB.adjustedC.spentD.saved

33.A.pathsB.goalsC.destinationsD.circumstances

34.A.routineB.attitudeC.planD.decision

35.A.easilyB.graduallyC.clearlyD.undoubtedly

【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.D28.A29.D30.C31.

B32.C33.D34.B35.A

第n卷

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

A

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientists36theobjectiveofdiscoveringanew

treatmentfbrmalaria,andTuYouyou,a37(commit)andpatientscientist,wasamongthefirstresearchers

chosen.TuYouyouwenttoHnan,38malariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.

【答案】36.with

37.committed

38.where

B

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inthefuture,wcwillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeverydayforautomaticcontrolofjustabouteverythingin

ourhome.Youwillnolongerhavetothinkaboutturning39(switch)onandoffyourself.Yourlightswill

comeon40instantyouenterthedoor.Allcontrols41(respond)tovoicecommands.

【答案】39.switches

40.the41.willrespond

C

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wecanlearnalotabout42peoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Bodylanguage

variesfromculturetoculture.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterestwhilein

someothercountries,menandwomenarenot43（social）permittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,someone

who44（witness）anotherpersonemployingthegesturefbr"OK"mightthinkitmeansmoney.However,

shouldavoid45（make）thisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.

【答案】42.what

43.socially

44.witnesses

45.making

第四部分单词拼写（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）

根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确完整形式。注意：单词出自选必一黑体词。

46.Beforemakingadecision,wemustconsiderall（潜在的）risks.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】potential

47.Researchhasshownthathavinga（偏爱）forjunkfoodcanresultinobesity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】preference

48.Theorganizationlaunchedan（呼吁）tothepublictorse$150,000forthesickkid.（根据汉语提

示单词拼写）

【答案】appeal

49.Continuous（创新）isnecessarytostayaheadofthecompetition.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

【答案】innovation

50.Thecompanywill（采用）anewmarketingstrategynextquarter.（根据汉语提示单词抒写）

【答案】adopt

51.Toourdisappointment,despiteplayingtheirbest,ourteamwasdinthefinal.（根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】defea（ed##efeated

52.ItriedtopmyfriendSamtogiveupdrinkingwine,buthejustwouldn'tlistentome.（根据首字母单

词拼写）

【答案】pcrsuadc##crsuadc

53.1can'tdistinguishyoufromyourtwinbrother;youlookitome.（根据首字母单词拼写）

【答案】identical##dentical

54.Don,tbmakingdinnerfbrme;I'llgrabsomethingtoeatonmywayhome.（根据首字母单词拼写）

【答窠】bother##other

55.Havingosomanydifficulties,theyarcnowwe11-preparedforanyfuturechallenges.（根据首字母单词

拼写）

【答案】overcome##vercome

第五部分写作（满分25分）

56.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Itwasanunusualexamthatlatershapedmywholelife.

Topreparefbrit,Iabandonedalmostal