人教版英语八年级下册短文语法填空专练

人教版八年级下册备战期短文语法填空专练

题号--总分

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一、阅读填空：本大题共10小题，共100分。

1.阅读下面材料,在空白处埴入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mostofusprobablydon'tlikedoinghousework.Andmostofusthinkthatdoingsome⑴(chore)

makesustired.(2)thefactisthatsomeonehastodothem.Most⑶thetime,ourparentshavetodo

thehousework.Isit(4)(real)fair?

Doinghouseworkisreallynotasbad⑸itsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it⑹(seem)lessboring.

Whydoesyourmotherhavetowashyourdirtyclothes?Youareabletotakecareof(7)(you).Doingsome

houseworkwillshowthatyouarcbecomingmoreandmoreindependent.

Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusy⑻(do)houseworkButmostparentsworkalldayandare(hen

expectedtokeep⑼cleanhouse!Dividinghouseworkamongthefamilywillmakeeveryone'sjob

much(10)(easy).

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)⑺(8)⑼(10)

2.

Lastmonth,ourdogwelcomedmewhenIcamehomefromschool.He⑴(want)awalk,butIwastoo

tired.I⑵(throw)downmybagandwenttothelivingroom.

Soonmymothercameandaskedmetohelpout(3)thehouse.ButIwastootired(4)(do)that.My

motherdicin'tsayanything(5)wentaway.⑹aweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdid

I.(7)(final),thehousewas(8)(mess).Atthattime,IknewIwaswrong.SoIdidall

the(9)(chore).Intheend,IunderstoodthatIshouldshare(10)houseworktogether.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)⑺(8)(9)(10)

3.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Attheageoffour,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththechores.They(1)(help)takecareoftheirpetsand

cleanthehouse.NowNancycanmakeherbed,foldherclothesandset(2)table.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedme

cookdinner.Wewerehappy(3)itwasdelicious.

Ilikegettingkidstostartdoinghouseworkearlyforafew⑷(reason).First,itisfunforkidstoh?lp.Kidslike

tocothesamethings(5)theirparentsdo.Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsbuttodothingsby(6)(they).

It'sagoodtime(7)(invite)themtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it'snevertooearlyforthemtolearn

somethings.havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剥夺)theirplayingtime.It(9)(make)themknow

thepleasureofworking.(10)(final),itdoeshelp.IfeelthatNancylikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobea(1)(health)kid?Herearesome(2)(rule)you

shouldfollow.

First,eatdifferentkindsoffoods,especiallyfruitand(3)(vegetable).Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,but

you'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.(4)youeatdifferentkindsoffoods,youwillprobablygetmerenutrients

(营养物)yourbodyneeds.

Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoften(5)possible.Whenyoure(6)(real)thirsty,itisbesttodrink

somewater.Milkisagreatdrink.Itcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneeds(7)(grow)strongbones

(骨头).

Next,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?V/henyouareeating,noticehowyourbody

feelsandwhenyourstomach(8)(feel)comfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnolmakeyoufeelcomfortable

andwillmakeyoufat.

Finally,betiulivc.Onetilingycu'dlikeludoas(9)kidistofinduulwhichaclivilyyuulikebest.Find

waystobeactiveeveryday.

Follow(10)(this)rulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)

5.语法填空

Insomeforeigncountries,manychildrendochorestogetpocketmoney.They⑴(usual)starttodo

thiswhentheyaresixyearsold.

Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudy⑵tests.Theydon'thavemuchfreetimeon

weekdays.Theyoftendochoreson(3)(weekend).Youngkidsonlydoeasychores.Sotheydon'tgetmuch

money.(4)that'senough.Manyofthemonlywanttobuycandies.Andcandiesarecheap!⑸they

getolder,theybuymoreandmorethings.Theywantthingsthatare⑹(expensive)(hancandies.Sothey

havetoworkharder.Theyoftenhelptheirparents⑺(wash)thefamilycar,cutthegrassorcookmeals.

Somejobs(8)(be)goodwaysforkidstolearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanleamhowto

use(9)lawnmower(割草机).Ofcourse,theirparentswouldhelp(10)(they)atfirst.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)⑺(8)⑼(10)

6.语法填空

Doyouoftenhelpyourparentsdohouseworkathome?

Doinghousework⑴(play)animportantpartinmiddleschoolstudents'lives.Mymothei-taughtme

tocohousework⑵Iwaseightyearsold.NowIcandolotsofhousework,suchas(3)(wash)clothes,

sweepingthefloor,cookingandsoon.Ilikedoing(4)(chore)becauseIwouldliketohelpmyparents.

As⑸me,Iagreethatmiddleschoolstudentsshoulddohousework.Ihavelearnedalotfromit.Firstly,

Ileammany⑹(use)lifeskillsandbecomemoreandmoreindependent.Secondly,Iam⑺(true)

healthyandstrongafterdoinghousework.Somehardhouseworkcanberegardedas⑻kindofphysical

exeicise.Finally,Icanunderstandmyparentsbetterwhensharinghouseworkwith⑼(they).

Allinall,wccanlearnalotfionicluingliuuscwoik.(10)Ithinkteenagerssliouldleamluenjoydoingitwith

ourparents.

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

(6)⑺⑻⑼(10)

7.阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

Beingfatisntgoodforourhealth.Fatpeoplemayhaveagreaterriskof(I)(develop)anddyingofsome

kindsofcancer(癌症).Newresearchtellsusaboutthefact.

Aspeople'slivesbecomebetterandbetter,it'smuch⑵(easy)forpeopletobecomeoverweight(超重的)

orfatthanbefore.Nowabout1,900⑶(million)peopleareoverweightorfatintheworld.That(4)(mean)

aboutfourintenpeoplearcoverweight,andoneintenarcfat.Thesituation⑸(become)quiteterriblesofar.

Beingfat⑹(lead)tomanyseriousillnesses.Heartproblemsandcancerarcjustasmallpartof⑺(they).

Ofalltheillnesses,canceristheleadingcauseof(8)(die)allovertheworld.Accordingtothelateststudy,fat

peoplemayhaveagreaterriskofdevelopinganddyingof11kindsofcancer.However,ifsstill

not(9)(clearly)whybeingfathassuchahigherrisk.

Scientistsshouldgoonfindingoutthereason.Butthemessageisthesameforeveryonenow."It's

important(10)(stop)yourselffrombeingfat,"saidoneofthescientists."Ifyouhavealreadybeenovenveightor

fat.firsttrynottogainanymoreweight。曾重).Youcanlowercancerriskbylosingweightanddoingmore

exercise.”

(1)—(2)—(3)—(4)—(5)—

(6)—(7)—(8)—(9)—(10)_

8.语法填空

AucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand.ItliesonNorthIsland(1)apopulationofoveramillion.This

seasidecityisconsideredas⑵importantcenterforbusinessandindustry.It⑶(be)alsothemost

excitingcityinNewZealand.Italsohaspeopleofmanydifferentcultures⑷(live)there.

Itshistorygoesbackover650years.⑸(Europe)settlement(定居)beganin1840aftertheBritish's

arrival.Aucklandwasoncethe⑹/'kiepitl/ofNewZealandforsometime.S(7)1945,Aucklandhas

grownanditnowhaslargemodernsuburbs.

FiiiiioussightsincludeMl.Eden⑻AucklandHarborBridge.Inthecity,youcanenjoy

an⑼(amaze)viewfromtheSkyTower,whichisthecity'stallesttower.Youcanalsosecmany

traditional(10)(dance)attheAucklandMuseum.

(1)—(2)—(3)—(4)—(5)—

(6)—(7)—(8)—(9)—(10)_

9.Asstudents,wearealwaysbusy(1)(study).Soweoftenhavesupperassoonaswecome

hone⑵school.Notallchildrenliketodohousework.Theythinkdoinghouseworkistheir(3)(parent)job.

Infact,houseworkisn'tabadthing.Firstly,it'sagoodway(4)irelax).Manychildrenliketospendmuch

time(5)(watch)TVwhentheyaretired.⑹aresult,theyusuallygetmoretired.Butdoinghouseworkis

different.Itiseasyanditcanletusrelax.⑺，doingsomehouseworkcanshowourcareandlove(oourparents.

Wcknowourparentsarcusuallyverytired⑻aday'swork.Theymustfecihappyifwecanhelpthemclean

thefloororcooksupper.Thirdly,wecanfinditvery(9)(interest)todohousework.I'msureyoumustbeglad

toseethedishesbrightandtheroomsclean.Althesametime,(10)(learn)howtodohouseworkisagreatthing.

Sotryyourbesttodohouseworkfromtoday!

(1)—(2)—(3)—(4)—(5)_

(6)—(7)—(8)—(9)—(10)一

10.阅读下面短文，再空白处填入一个适当地单词或括号内单词地正确形式。

JaneGoodallknowshowtowa:ch.Formorethan40years,shehaswatched⑴groupof

chimpanzees(黑猩猩)inGombeNationalParkinAfrica.Herstudieschangedthewayscientiststhinkabout

animalsandpeople.

Janewas26yearsoldinher(2)(one)yearinGombe.Itwas1960,andnoonestudiedchimpanzees.

JanstraveledtoAfricaandfoundsomechimpanzees.Thenshesatquietlyandwatched⑶(they)lives.

WhenshearrivedatGombe,Janecouldhearchimpanzees⑷(call)toeachotheracrossthevalleys(山

谷).Shefoundmanyhalf-eateni5)(apple)undertrees,butshedidn'tseethechimpanzees.WhenJanecame

close,theyranaway,butshedidn'tgive⑹.Shehadto⑺(keep)awakealldayso(hatshewouldn't

missanyactionofchimpanzees.Slowly,thechimpanzeeswereusedtoJane.Theyletherbecloser.A

much⑻(deep)lovefortheseanimalsappearedinJane'sheart.

Overthenext40years,Jane(9)(succeed)inwritingabookaboutherfindings.SheIcamcdthatuliimpaiizccs

liveinclosefamilygroups,(10)theyalsomakefriendswithotlicrchimpanzees.Theycanbehappyorsad.

angryorafraid.Anditallstartedwithonewomanwhoknewhowtowatchcarefully.

(1)—(2)—(3)—(4)—(5)—

(6)—(7)—(8)—(9)—(10)_

答案和解析

1•【答案】【小题1】

chores

【小题2】

However

【小题3】

of

【小题4】

really

【小题5】

as

【小题6】

willseem

【小题7】

yourself

【小题8】

toco

【小题9】

a

【小题10]

easier

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

4.略

5.略

6.略

7.略

8.略

9.略

10.略

2.【答案】【小题1】

wanted

【小题2】

threw

【小题3】

around

【小题4】

todo

【小题5】

and

【小题6】

For

【小题7】

Finally

【小题8】

messy

【小题9】

chores

【小题10)

the

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

4.略

5.略

6.略

7.略

8.略

9.略

10.略

3.【答案】【小题1】

helped

【小题2】

the

【小题3】

because

【小题4】

reasons

【小题5】

as

【小题6】

themselves

【小题7】

toinvite

【小题8】

However

【小题9】

makes

【小题10)

Finally

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

4.略

5.略

6.略

7.略

8.略

9.略

10.略

4.【答案】【小题1】

healthy

【小题2】

rules

【小题3】

vegetables

【小题4】

If

【小题5】

as

【小题6】

really

【小题7】

togrow

【小题8】

feels

【小题9】

a

【小题10)

these

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

4.略

5.略

6.略

7.略

8.略

9.略

10.略

5.【答案】【小题1】

usually

【小题2】

for

【小题3】

weekends

【小题4】

Bui

【小题5】

When

/As

【小题6】

moreexpensive

【小题7】

towash

/wash

【小题8】

arc

【小题9】

a

【小题10]

them

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

4.略

5.略

6.略

7.略

8.略

9.略

10.略

6.【答案】【小题1】

plays

【小题2】

when

【小题3】

washing

【小题4】

chores

【小题5】

for

【小题6】

useful

【小题7】

liuiy

【小题8】

a

【小题9】

them

【小题10]

So

【解析】1.略

2.略

3.略

4.略

5.略

6.略

7.略

8.略

9.略

10.略

7【答案】【小题1】

developing

【小题2】

eas:er

【小题3】

million

【小题4】

means

【小题5】

hasbecome

【小题6】

canlead/leads

【小题7】

llicm

【小题8】

death

【小题9】

clear

【小题10]

tostop

【解析】略

1.of是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语，故答案为developing。

2.句意：随着人们的生活越来越好，人们比以前更容易变得超重或肥胖。much后跟形容词/副词比较级，

表示程度加深。且句中的（han是比较级的标志词，故答案为easier。

3.句意：现在，全世界约有19亿人超重或肥胖。数字+hundred/:housand/million/billion表示具体的数字，

故答案为million0

4.句意：那意味着大约十分之四的人超重，十分之一的人肥胖。主语That是单数，全文是一般现在时态，

故此处应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为means。

5•句意：到目前为止，情况变得非常糟糕。根据sofar可知要用现在完成时态，主语Thesitualion为单

数，故答案为hasbecome

6.句意：肥胖（会）导致许多严重的疾病。中语为动名词,谓语应用单数，答案是leads：也可以是情态动

词+动词原形，故答案为canlead/leadso

7.句意：心脏问题和癌症只是其中的一小部分。of是介词，其后跟代词宾格，故答案为them。

8.句意：在所有疾病中，癌症是全世界主要的死亡原因。of是介词，宾语由名词充当，die是动词，其名

词形式为death,故答案为deatho

9.句意：但是，尚不清楚为什么肥胖会带来更高的风险。“1^5+〃的.+从句”是固定结构，故答案为clear。

10.此处指重要的是不要让自己变胖。Itis+a的.+todosth.意为“做某事是怎么样的”，It是形式主语，不

定式是真正的主语，故答案为t。Slop,

8.【答案】【小题1】

with

【小题2】

an

【小题3】

is

【小题4】

living

【小题5】

European

【小题6】

capital

【小题八

Since

【小题8】

and

【小题9】

amazing

【小题10]

dances

【