云南中考英语阅读理解（阅读选择+阅读判断）考前抢分练5

考前练05

（阅读选择+阅读判断）

Parti阅读选择

Passagel

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluencespeople'shealth,intelligence（智力）and

feelings.

InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehaveheart

troubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems.IntheNortheast,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldat

othertimes.PeopleintheseplaceshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）of

agroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenastrongwindcame,butafter（hestrongwind,（heirIQwas10

percentlower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Ontheotherhand,veryhotweathercan

makeyourintelligencelower.StudentsinmanyschooloftheUnitedStatesoftengetworsegradeson

examsinthehotmonthsoftheyear.

Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.

Theyusuallyfeelverycoldduringthesemonths.Sotheymightfeelunhappyduringcoldwinter.Butfat

peoplemayhaveahardlimeinhotsummer.

Lowairpressure（低气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleforgetmorebagsonbusesandinshops

onlow-pressuredays.PeoplefeelbestatatemperatureofaboutI8℃.

Doyoufeelsad,tired,fbrgetfiilorunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Differentweatherinfluencespeople'sfeelings,intelligencebesides.

A.healthB.hobbiesC.activitiesD.creativity

2.PeopleinthesouthernpailoftheUnitedStateshavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems

becauseofthe.

A.coldandwetweatherB.hotandwetweather

C.sunnyweatherD.coolweather

3.Agroupofstudents,IQwas10percentlower.

A.whenastrongwindcameB.afterthestrongwind

C.whenaheavyraincameD.aftertheheavyrain

4.Thinpeoplemightfeelunhappyduringcoldwinterbecause.

A.theyusuallyfeelverycoldB.theyusuallyfeelveryhungry

C.theyusuallyfeelverysadD.theyusuallyfeelverybored

5.Therearemorebagsonbusesandinshopsleftbyforgetfulpeopleon.

A.highairpressuredaysB.sunnyandwarmdays

C.lowairpressuredaysD.hotandwetdays

Passage2

Listeningtestisoneofthe:nostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.

Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedto-relax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.

Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.

Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyou(hemainideaofthepassage.When

you'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:

☆Whathappened

☆When,where,andhow

☆Whatdoes(hespeakerwanttotellus

Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter,

Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyou

don'tknow,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyou

goonwiththelistening.

6.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.tipsonlisteningB.tipsonspeakingC.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting

7.Il'sbetterfbryoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.

A.excitedB.relaxedC.stressedoutD.worried

8.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus.

A.theanswerstothequestionsB.wheretowritetheanswers

C.themainideaofthepassageD.howmuchlimeleft(乘lj余)forthelisteninglest

9.Whenyou'relistening,it'simportantfbryouto.

A.remembereverywordB.takesomenotes

C.understandallthewordsD.thinkaboutoneortwowordsfbralongtime

10.Theusuallyhelp（s）usunderstandthepassagebetter.

A.questionsB.firstsentenceC.notesD.A,BandC

Passage3

Canwcforgetbadmemories?Someonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly"cure”（解药）.Butthis

mightbenottrue.

ResearchersatCanada'sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapill（药片）thatcanhelpyouforgetbad

memories.Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobesuccessful.

All60peoplehadpainfulmemoriesandwantedtoforgetthem.Inthestudy,theywereaskedtowrite

aboutthesebadmemories.Then,theytookapillthatisusuallyusedloireal（治疗）highbloodpressure.

Theythenrecalledtheirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhattheywroteearlier.Intheend,theytalkedabout

theirfeelings,sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperiences.

Dr.AlainBrunet,wholedthestudy,believesthatthepillcanease（缓解）thepainthatbadmemories

bring.Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem.

Howdidthepilldothis?Infact,yourmemorieschangeallthetime.They'reliketextfiles（文件）on

yourcomputer.Everytimeyourecalland“open”thefiles,youmighthappentomakesomechangesand

“save"them.Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopproteins（蛋白质）inthebrainfromt4resaving^^these

memories.Thismeanssomedetails（细节）ofthememoryarelost.

However,therearesomeethical（伦理的）worriesaboutthistreatment.Somepeoplemightuseitto

forgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,suchaswhentheycommitted（犯）acrime.Peoplearc

discussingwhichkindsofmemoriesshouldbeforgottenwiththispill.

根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

11.Thestudyfoundthatthepillcanhelppeople

A.recallhappymemoriesB.rememberthingsmoreeasily

C.controltheirbloodpressureD.forgetbadexperiences

12.The60peoplewhotestedthepilldidNOT.

A.havepainfulexperiencesB.writedowntheirbadmemories

C.havehighbloodpressureD.recallwhattheywrotedownbefore

13.Paragraph5ismainlyabout.

A.howourmemorieschangecvertime

B.howthepillstopsbadthingsfromhappening

C.howtheresearchgroupcreatedthepill

D.howthepillhelpsusforgetbadmemories

14.WhichisNottrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thepillwastestedonsixtypeople.

B.Dr.AlainBrunetfromCanadaledthestudy.

C.Ourmemoriesareunchangeableallthetime.

D.Thepillcanstopproteinsinthebrainfrom“resaving“badmemories

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thepillmightcomewithsomeproblems.

B.Thepillcanstopcriminalsfromcommittingcrimes.

C.Thewriterdoesn'tthinkthepillisgood.

D.Manypeoplewanttoforgetbadmemories.

Passage4

Athletesallhavetheir''goldenyears”.ForArgentinesuperstarsoccerplayerLionelMessi,whoturned

32earlierthisyear,uHisbestdaysarcalreadyrecordedinthehistorybooks,“anarticlebynewsnetwork

RTsaid.

However,Messiisstillsurprisingpeople.OnSept24,hewonhissixthFIFAMen'sPlayeroftheYear

award.Noonehaswonthisawardasmanytimesashehas.

Hiswinhascomewithsoiredebate（争议）.ManyexpectedtheawardtogotoLiverpooldefender（防

守球员）VirgilvanDijk,whowasnamedastheUEFAMen'sPlayeroftheYearinAugust.

Inaddition,Messi'sArgentinenationalteamhasnotdonescwell.Theylostthesemi-finals伴决赛）

oftheCopa

AmericatournamentinJulyandplayedpoorlyintheWorldCuplastyear.

However,Messihimselfisstillplayingataveryhighlevel.Hescored51goalsin50gameslast

season.Hecontinuestosetrecords,suchasearningthemostLaLigaandSpanishSuperCuptidesinthe

historyofclubBarcelona.

“Ibelieveheshouldhavewonit.HecarriesBarcelonaonhisback,whichhehasdoneforyearsand

yearsJBritishsoccerplayerDarrenBenttoldSkySports.

Messihimselfisconfidentabouthisfuture.44MyideaistocontinuehereforaslongasIcanperform

wellandmybodyallowsmetodothal,“hesaidinaninterviewforThe18.

根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

16.WhatdoweknowaboutMessi?

A.Heisstillinhis“goldenyears“asasoccerplayer.

B.Hehasbeenplayingsoccerforover30years.

C.HewroteanarticleaboutastorybynewsnetworkRT.

D.He'sreceivedtheFIFAMen'sPlayeroftheYearawardsixtimes.

17.WhatdoParagraphs3and4tellus?

A.MessiwasnamedtheUEFAMen'sPlayeroftheYear.

B.VirgilvanDijkisabettersoccerplayerthanMessi.

C.SomepeoplehavedebatedMessi'swin.

D.Messiisn'tgoodatplayingsocceranymore.

18.AccordingtoDarrenBent,Messiis.

A.skillfulB.attractiveC.responsibleD.strange

19.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.MessiandVirgilvanDijkarconthesameteam.

B.Messiplayed51gameslastseason.

C.Messihasbrokenmanyofhisownrecords.

D.Messihasnoplanstostopplayingatpresent.

20.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WhoisMessi?

B.IsMessinearingtheend?

C.Howtobeagreatplayer?

D.WhyisMessisuccessful?

Part2阅读判断

IPassagell

Littlestream（小溪）randov/nfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenit

reachedadesert.UIwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossing

thedesert,“shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlyvanishing（消失）inlothesand.Aftermany

tries,shestillfailed.44MaybcIcan'treachtheocean,“shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifwindcancrossthedesert,socanariver.^^Itwasthevoiceof

thedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,"That'sbecausethewindcanfly,butIcannot.^^

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouarc.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothewindandit

cantakeyouacrossme,^^saidthedesert.4tGiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnot

acceptthisidea."Thewindcancarrythevapor（蒸汽）across（hedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwill

formariveragain,“saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”

Afterhearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertothenextstageof

herlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficulties

inyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.

21.Thelittlestreamplannedtoreach（hedesert.

22.Thelittlestreamwasconfidentaboutherselfbeforeshecrossed（hedesert.

23.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn'tacceptthedesert'sadvicebecauseshewasn'tabletochangehernature.

24.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertbyevaporatingintothebreeze.

25.Thestorymainlytellsusifwewanttosucceed,weshouldfollowothers,advice.

Passage2

Whileatthebeach（hisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wetalkedalothappily.Hesaid（hatit

wasfunplayingonthecliffs（悬崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace（MumandDad

hadalwaystokimeitwasdangeroustoplaythere）.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatI

wasjustasbraveashim,soIagreedtogowithhim.

Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplorethearea.SoBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowed

him.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wccouldnotgetbackup.

Weshoutedandshoutedfbrhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.

Then,wcheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileaman

altheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.

MyparentswererelievedthatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.I

apologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

26.Bobisthewriter'sclassmateandgoodfriend.

27.InParagraph2,“acoward^^meansapersonwhoisnotbrave.

28.Thewriter'sparentsalwayswarnedhimthatthecliffisnotasafeplace.

29.Ahusbandandwifesavedthetwoboysatlast.

30.Thewriterfeltsorryaboutwhathehaddone.

_____簪案

Parti阅读选择

I.A2.B3.B4.A5.C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的天气让人感觉不同，它影响人们的健康、智力和情

感。

1.细节理解题。根据文中“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluencespeople'shealth,

intelligence（智力）andfbelings.”可知,不同的天气除了影响健康外,还影响人们的感情和智力。故

选A„

2.细节理解题。根据文中“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.People

therehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems.”可知，在美国南部的人们有心脏病和其他健

康问题，是因为炎热和潮湿的天气。故选

3.细节理解题。根据文中“Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ（智商）ofagroupofstudents

wasveryhighwhenastrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10percentlower.”可知，在

大风过后，他们的智商下降了10%。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据文中'Theyusuallyfeelverycoldduring:hcscmonths.Sotheymightfeelunhappy

duringcoldwinter.”可知，瘦人在寒冷的冬天可能会感到不快乐，因为他们通常感到非常寒冷。故选

Ao

5.细节理解题。根据文中“Lowairpressure（低气压）maymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleforgetmorebags

onbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.”可知，在低气压的口子里，公共汽车上和商店里有更多健

忘的人留卜的包。故选C。

6.A7.B8.C9.Bl。.D

【分析】听力考试是英语考试重要的•部分，本文就如何做好听力测试提出了•些建议。

6.主旨大意题。根据ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesome

tips（建议）foryou.可知本文是就听力考试给出建议。故选A。

7.细节理解题。根据Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.可知当你开始听

听力的时候，要放松，不要紧张。故选B。

8.细节理解题。根据Thenlistencarefullyto（hefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthe

passage.可知文章的第一句话通常会告诉我们文章的主要意思，因此要认真听。故选C。

9.细节理解题。根据Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes（笔记）…可知

当你听听力的时候要做一些笔记。故选B.

10.细节理解题。根据Thesequestionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.可知

问题对读懂文章的对话很有帮助;根据Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.Itusuallytellsyouthe

mainideaofthepassage.nJ知第一句话很重要;根据Whenyou'relistening,trytodosomethinkingand

takesomenotes…可知记笔记也很重要。故选D。

11.D12.C13.D14.C15.A

【分析】文章介绍了一种能够让人忘记不好的记忆的药片，这种药片是如何起效的以及这种药片的

坏处等.

11.细节理解题。根据文中“ResearchersatCanada'sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapill（药片）thatcan

helpyoufbrgetbadmemories.”可知，这种药片能够帮助人们忘记不好的记忆，故选D。

12.细节理解题o根据文中“All60peoplehadpainfulmemoriesandwantedtoforgetthem....Then,they

lookapillthatisusuallyusedto〔real（治疗）highbloodpressure....sayingthattheywerefinallyableto

forgettheirbadexperiences.”可知，被做实验的这60个人并没有高血压，故选C。

13.段落大意题。根据文中第五段的描述“Howdidthepilldothis?”以及"Researchersbelievethatthepill

canstopproteins（蛋白质）inthebrainfrom"resaving”thesememories.Thismeanssomedetails（细节）

ofthememoryarclost.”可知，主要是介绍这种药片是如何帮助我们忘记不好的记忆，故选D。

14.细节理解题。根据文中“Infact,yourmemorieschangeallthetime.“可知，我们的记忆是一直在改

变的，故选C。

15.细节理解理。根据文中“However,therearesomeethical（伦理的）worriesabout（histreatment.Some

peoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,suchaswhentheycommitted（才巳）a

crime.Peoplearediscussingwhichkindsofmemoriesshouldbeforgottenwiththispill.”可知，这种药片

可能也会带来•些不好的问题，故选A。

16.D17.C18.C19.D20.B

【分析】文章介绍了阿根廷超级巨星足球运动员莱昂内尔•梅西。

16.细节理解题。根据第二段“OnSept24,hewonhissixthFIFAMen'sPlayeroftheYearaward.”可知，

梅西赢得了第六个FIFA年度最佳球员奖。故选D。

17.细节理解题。根据第三段“Hiswinhascomewithsomedebale”可知一此人对于梅西的胜利有争议。

故选C。

18.推理猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Ibelieveheshouldhavewonit.HecarriesBarcelonaonhisback,

whichhehasdoneforyearsandyears,“BritishsoccerplayerDarrenBenttoldSkySports.可•知Darren

Bent说梅西背负着巴塞罗那很多年，由此推知梅西是一个有责任感的人，国家荣辱对他很重要。故

选C。

19.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Myideaistocontinuehereforaslongas1canperformwellandmybody

allowsmetodothatJ可知梅西会在表现出色的情况下一直工作，因此没有计划停止踢球。故选D。

20.最佳标题。文章介绍了阿根廷超级巨星足球运动员莱昂内尔・梅西在32岁，这个并非运动员最

佳年龄的年岁里，赢得了第六个FIFA年度最佳球员奖。这件事引起了•些争议。所以最佳标题应是:

梅西时代快要结束了吗？。故选B。

Part2阅读判断

21.F22.T23.T24.T25.F

【分析】一条小溪在流往大海的路上被沙漠阻碍了，它无法穿过沙漠。沙漠让小溪变成蒸汽被风带

着越过沙漠，然后变成雨落下来再形成小河。小溪听了沙漠的话，开始了生命新的一页。我们的生

命历程就像那条小溪，如果你想在生活中克服困难取得成功，你也应该改变你的方式。

21.根据第一段最后“"MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,Mshesaidsadly