2026《金版教程》高考复习方案英语北师版-必修第三册 UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING

一背记单词◎研究1．gallonn.加仑2．instituten.机构；研究院3．raten.比率，率4．quoten.引文，引用(的话)5．attituden.看法；态度6．diagramn.图解，示意图7．percentagen.百分比，百分率◎食物8．honeyn.蜂蜜9．buttern.黄油，牛油10．yoghurtn.酸奶◎环境保护11．oceann.海洋，大海12．smogn.雾霾13．desertn.沙漠14．carbonn.碳15．rootn.树根16．chimpanzeen.黑猩猩17．landfilln.废弃物填埋场18．floodingn.水灾，洪水泛滥◎日常生活19．tapn.龙头；阀门20．tissuen.纸巾21．transportn.交通运输系统，运输方式22．batteryn.电池23．flatn.一套公寓房24．brickn.砖，砖块25．regionn.地区，区域26．countyn.县27．parkingn.(车辆等的)停放28．pathn.小径，小道29．destinationn.目的地；终点30．residentn.居民31．packagingn.包装盒(瓶、袋)，包装材料32．rconditioningn.空调系统33．footwearn.鞋类34．build­upn.增长；加强◎描述词35．contentedadj.满意的；满足的36．slimadj.微小的；苗条的；薄的37．formeradj.以前的，从前的38．ordinaryadj.普通的；平常的39．plasticadj.塑料制的40．clean­burningadj.清洁焚烧的41．waste­to­energyadj.以垃圾作为能源的42．near­surfaceadj.近地表的◎动态词43．recyclevi.&vt.再利用，回收利用44．shootn.芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射击45．wagvi.&vt.(狗)摇(尾巴)46．overcomevt.克服(困难)；控制(感情)47．pedalvi.&vt.骑n.踏板48．sumvt.概括，总结49．overflowvi.&vt.满是◎其他词50．just­me­ismn.以自我为中心，自我中心主义51．postern.海报52．pmn.下午53．unionn.联合会54．headstonen.墓碑55．thereforeadv.因此；由此二词形变化1．globen.地球；世界；地球仪；球状物→globaladj.全球的→globallyadv.全球地→globalizationn.全球化2．industryn.工业；行业；勤奋，勤劳→industrialadj.工业的→industrializ(s)ationn.工业化3．extinctadj.灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝4．solvevt.解决→solutionn.解决办法5．electricadj.用电的→electricaladj.用电的；供电的；电能的→electronicadj.电子的；电子设备的→electriciann.电工→electricityn.电6．balancen.平衡→balancedadj.平衡的7．flatn.一套公寓房，一套住宅adj.平坦的→flattenv.(使)变平，把……弄平8．firmadj.坚实的；稳固的→firmlyadv.坚决地；坚定地；坚固地9．foundvt.建造→foundern.创办人→foundationn.基础10．involvevt.参与；包含→involvedadj.参与的→involvementn.参与11．profitn.盈利→profitableadj.有利可图的12．organisevt.组织→organisedadj.有组织的→organisern.组织者→organisationn.组织13．occurvi.发生→occurrencen.发生14．agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的15．proposevt.提议，建议；打算，计划；求婚→proposaln.建议，提议16．survivevi.&vt.活下来→survivaln.继续生存→survivorn.幸存者17．determinevt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心→determinedadj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的→determinationn.决心18．currentadj.当前的→currentlyadv.目前19．parkn.公园→parkingn.停放20．disappearvi.消失，不见→disappearancen.消失21．trackvt.&vi.跟踪，追踪n.足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线→trackingn.跟踪22．officialn.官员，高级职员adj.公务的；官方的→officiallyadv.正式地→officen.办公室→officern.军官23．disposevt.处置→disposableadj.一次性的24．contnvt.包含，含有；容纳；控制，克制，抑制(感情)→contnern.容器25．majoradj.主要的，重要的→majorityn.大多数→minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minorityn.少数派，少数26．indicatevt.表明；显示→indicationn.迹象，暗示；象征27．annualadj.每年的；年度的；一年的→annuallyadv.每年；一年一度地28．pollutevt.污染→pollutantn.污染物→pollutionn.污染1．Sheindicatedtomethatshedidn'twantmetosayanything.ButIignoredtheindication.(indicate)2．TheyspenttheirannualholidayonaboatintheCaribbean.Theywentthereannually.(annual)3．Tosolvetheproblem,theyheldameetingtofindpropersolutions.(solve)4．Thepassageoftimesapsafoundationoftheuniqueenergyofitsfounder.(found)5．Anon－profitorganisationwillorganiseanactivitythemed“GreenLiving”.Theorganiserisaformergraduatefromourschool.(organise)6．Theyattachgreatimportancetoagricultureinthatcountry.Theiragriculturalproductsarepopularallovertheglobe.(agriculture)7．Thelocalgovernmenttrieshardtostoptherfrombeingfurtherpollutedbyreducingtheemissionofthecarbondioxideanditseffectisobvious.However,dealingwiththerpollutionstillhasalongwaytogo.(pollute)8．Aglobalstudyhasjustbeenstartedtocharttheeffectsofclimatechange.Asweknow,everyoneshouldtakeactiontodealwithclimatechangearoundtheglobe.(globe)9．Sheisalwaysdeterminedtotrynewthings,andherdeterminationimpressesusalot.(determine)10．Thereisconcernthatthegiantpandawillsoonbecomeextinct.Butwehavedonealottoprotectthemfromextinction.(extinct)11．Mayyourwell­craftedproposalsleadtosuccessfuloutcomes,witheveryideayouproposefindingitsrightfulplaceintherealmofachievement.(propose)12．Themajorityofstudentschosethebiologymajorduetoitspromisingcareerprospects.(major)13．Thesuddendisappearanceofthevaluableartifacthasleftexpertspuzzled,asitseemedtohavedisappearedwithoutatrace.(disappear)14．Thecompany'srecentinnovationhasproventobehighlyprofitable,__significantlyincreasingitsprofitsoverthelastquarter.(profit)三熟词生义1.desert[熟义]n.沙漠[生义]v.遗弃，抛弃；背离，使失望；突然丧失2．flat[熟义]n.一套公寓房，一套住房adj.平坦的[生义]adj.不景气的；瘪了的；电用完了的；(拒绝或否认)断然的，坚决的3．shoot[熟义]vt.射中，射击[生义]n.芽，苗；嫩枝vt.拍摄；射门；(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰4．firm[熟义]adj.强有力的，坚决的[生义]adj.结实的；牢固的，稳固的n.商行，公司1．Inearlyspringwecouldseenewshootscomingoutoftheground.早春，我们可以看到地上有新芽冒出来。2．Thefirm'semployeeswereexpectinglargebonuses.这家公司的雇员们正期待着大笔的奖金。3．Neverdesertafriendinneed.永远不要抛弃有困难的朋友。4．Liedownonaflatsurfaceandplaceacooltoweloveryourforehead.躺在一个平面上，把一条凉爽的毛巾放在额头上。小积累——wordfamilies1.“参加”家族①take__part__(in)参加②participate__in参加③joinin参加④beinvolvedin参与⑤takeanactivepartin积极参加⑥bepresentat参加，出席2.“利用”聚焦①make__the__best__of充分利用②makethemostof充分利用③makeuseof利用④take__advantage__of利用3.“总之”的表达①to__sum__up总之②in__short简而言之③inbrief简单来说④inclosing最后⑤insummary总之⑥toconclude总结一下一词表短语1．do__my__part__for__sth尽自己所能做某事2．can't__be__bothered__to__do__sth懒得做某事3．take__action采取行动4．all__around__the__world全世界5．make__sb's__dream__come__true(使)某人梦想成真6．work__through调整(情绪)7．come__up__with想出，想到8．take__part__(in)参加9．cut__back__on削减，缩减10．to__sum__up总之选用上面的短语填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)FamiliesgatherforbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycancome__up__with．2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtake__part__intheactivitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.3．Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewetake__action．4．Wecut__back__onspending,whichmeantlivingawholenewlife.5．Honestlyspeaking,it'sherfather'swordsthathelpedherwork__throughhersadness.6．AlthoughIamcurrentlyastudent,Iwillworkhardtomake__my__dream__come__true．二写作词块1．green__living绿色生活(低碳生活)2．promotion__of__green__lifestyle绿色生活方式的推广3．energy__conservation__and__emission__reduction节能减排4．be__whole­heartedly__committed__to全心全意地致力于……5．live__together__in__peace__with__nature与自然和平相处6．carbon__footprint__management碳足迹管理7．make__a__difference有影响8．set__a__great__example树立一个好的榜样9．make__the__best__of充分利用……10．take__responsibility__for对……负责11．green__travel__plan绿色出行计划12．sustnable__consumption可持续消费1．(教材P31)比方说你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Well,__say__you__leave__the__tap__running__while__you__brush__your__teeth,__leave__a__light__on__when__you__go__out__or__you__drop__a__piece__of__litter__and__can't__be__bothered__to__pick__it__up.2．(教材P31)“根与芽”的目的是教育年轻人，从学龄前儿童到大学生，使他们能够为创造一个安全的、与自然和平共处的未来而贡献力量。(不定式作表语)The__whole__purpose__of__Root__&__Shoots__is__to__educate__young__people,__from__pre­schoolers__to__university__students,__so__they__can__help__to__build__a__future__that__is__secure__and__live__together__in__peace__with__nature.3．(教材P36～37)人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人也能从那儿继续使用。(sothat引导目的状语从句)People__would__leave__the__bike__in__the__place__where__they__finished__their__journey,__so__that__someone__else__could__then__take__it__and__use__it__from__there.4．(教材P47)生活在污染的空气中对人类、动物和植物是有害的。(Itis＋形容词/名词(＋forsb)＋todosth)It__is__harmful__for__humans,__animals__and__plants__to__live__with__polluted__r.自主检测一、重点单词1．globen.地球；世界；地球仪；球状物→globaladj.全球的→globallyadv.全球地→globalizationn.全球化2．industryn.工业；行业；勤奋，勤劳→industrialadj.工业的→industrializ(s)ationn.工业化3．extinctadj.灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝4．solvevt.解决→solutionn.解决办法5．balancen.平衡→balancedadj.平衡的6．firmadj.实的；稳固的→firmlyadv.坚决地；坚定地；坚固地7．involvevt.参与；包含→involvedadj.参与的→involvementn.参与8．foundvt.建造→foundationn.基础→foundern.创办人，创始者9．profitn.盈利→profitableadj.有利可图的10．organisevt.组织→organisedadj.有组织的→organisern.组织者→organisationn.组织11．proposevt.提议，建议；打算，计划；求婚→proposaln.建议12．majoradj.主要的，重要的→majorityn.大多数→minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minorityn.少数派，少数13．survivevi.&vt.活下来→survivaln.继续生存→survivorn.幸存者14．determinevt.确定；支配；决心vi.决心→determinedadj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的→determinationn.决心拔高词汇—高分必备1.jolt/dʒəʊlt/n.震动；摇晃；颠簸v.使震动2．division/dI'vIʒn/n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)3．hazy/'heIzi/adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的4．grip/ɡrIp/vt.&vi.紧握；抓紧5.labour/'leIbə(r)/n.劳动者；体力劳动vi.奋斗6．superior/suː'pIəriə(r)/adj.更好的；占优势的；更高的7．blurred/blɜːd/adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的8．venue/'venjuː/n.活动场地(音乐厅/会场等)二、重点语块Iaspiretobeascientist.Byactivelyworking__through(调整)themood,participatingandtaking__action(采取行动),Icanmake__my__dream__come__true(实现我的梦想).It'sajourneywhereIwalkthroughchallenges,coming__up__with(想出)innovativesolutionsandtaking__part__in(参加)initiativesforself­improvement.To__sum__up(总之),everyeffortcounts,andIbelieveIcanturndreamsintoreality.三、重点句式1．他们早早起床以便赶第一班公共汽车。(sothat引导目的状语从句)Theygotupearlyso__that__they__could__catch__the__first__bus．2．读了老师推荐的那本书，我思考了很多关于人生真谛的问题。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)Readingthebookrecommendedbyourteacherleft__me__thinking__a__lotaboutthetruemeaningoflife.3．对于他们来说，解决如此复杂的数学问题是具有挑战性的。(Itis＋形容词(＋forsb)＋todosth)It__is__challenging__for__them__to__solvesuchcomplicatedmathproblems.四、写作佳句1．【教材P31】每一个个体都很重要。每一个个体都有自己的角色。每一个个体都能有所作为。Every__individual__matters.__Every__individual__has__a__role__to__play.__Every__individual__makes__a__difference.2．【教材P31】正是通过这种令人兴奋的方式共同行动起来，我们可以让成百上千，甚至千百万人参与其中，这将改变世界。It__is__by__acting__together,__in__this__exciting__way,__that__we__can__involve__thousands—millions—of__people,__and__this__is__what__is__going__to__change__the__world.3．【教材P43】如果这些废物没有得到妥善处理，就会导致疾病、污染和其他环境问题。If__the__waste__is__not__disposed__of__properly,__it__can__lead__to__disease,__pollution__and__other__environmental__issues.4．【教材P44】你可以很容易地减少空气污染，只有在绝对必要的时候才开车出游。You__can__easily__contribute__to__reducing__r__pollution__by__only__using__a__car__to__make__journeys__when__it's__absolutely__necessary.硬核考点考点1balancen.平衡；天平；平衡能力vt.(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性；同等重视keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡keepthebalancebetween...and...保持……和……的平衡keepthebalanceof...保持……的平衡outofbalance失去平衡balancebetween...and...平衡……和……balancedadj.均衡的；平稳的，平衡的1.Ifyouwanttoloseweightthenyoushouldhaveabalanced(balance)diet.(写作佳句)2．Itisimportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.3．Ifafriendshipisoutofbalance,talkthesituationthrough.4．如果你想拥有快乐的学校生活，你最好在学习与放松之间保持平衡。(写作佳句)Ifyouwanttohaveahappyschoollife,you'dbetterkeep__the__balance__between__study__and__relaxation.考点2rootn.树根；(牙齿、头发等的)根部；底部v.(使)生根；扎根于，在……中根深蒂固；根源在于takeroot(植物)生根；(思想)植根，深入人心(后常跟介词in)rootaround翻找；搜寻rootfor支持；为……鼓劲rootout铲除，清除；根除，杜绝，彻底解决rootedadj.固定在某地的；稳固的；根深蒂固的berootedin植根于standrootedtothespot待在原地不动1.Herootedaroundinthedrawerandfoundtheletteratlast.2．Whateverhappens,Iwillbetheonewhorootforyouforever.3．Itisimpossibletorootoutalltheproblemsatatime.4．从小女孩起，有一个梦想就在我心里扎根了。(写作佳句)SinceIwasayounggirl,onedreamhastaken__root__in__my__heart．5．这个节日深深植根于我们的文化遗产中，象征着团结和感恩。(写作佳句)Thefestivalis__deeply__rooted__inourculturalheritage,symbolizingunityandgratitude.考点3bothervi.&vt.费心，麻烦n.麻烦，困难bothertodo/doingsth费心做某事bothersbabout/withsth为某事打扰或麻烦某人；让某人为某事费心can'tbebotheredtodosth懒得做某事Itbotherssbthat/todo...使某人苦恼的是(做)……Whybother?为何对此费心；何苦；别费劲havebother(in)doingsth做某事费力1.Idon'twanttobotheryouabout/withmyproblem.2．Forafewmonthsafterthe“library”opened,Ididn'tbotherto__take(take)alook,asIhadassumedthatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheeselovestories.3．IshouldmakeavideobutIcan'tbebotheredto__do(do)ittoday.4．令我苦恼的是，尽管我付出了很多努力，但英语成绩似乎一直没有显著提升。(写作佳句)It__bothers__me__that__despite__all__my__great__efforts,__myEnglishgradesdidnotseemtoimprovesignificantly.考点4involvevt.参与；包含involvedoingsth包括做某事；需要做某事involvesb/oneselfin(doing)sth使某人/自己参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involvedadj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中；热衷于；专心于be/getinvolvedwithsb/sth与某人混在一起；和某事有密切联系involvementn.参与，加入involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”1.Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolved(involve)init.2．He'ssmartenoughtoknowthatifhegetsinvolvedwiththatbadman,he'sgettingintotrouble.3．Inarecentbook,headvocatedmuchmoregovernmentinvolvement(involve)inhealthcare.4．Ihavegotinvolvedinvolunteerwork,andIhavelearnedalot.→Involved__in__volunteer__work,__Ihavelearnedalot.(v.­ed短语作状语)→Involving__myself__in__volunteer__work,__Ihavelearnedalot.(v.­ing短语作状语)5．学生们应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。(写作佳句)Studentsshouldinvolve__themselves__in__community__activitieswheretheycangnexperienceforgrowth.考点5occurvi.发生；存在于sthoccur(s)tosb某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbtodosth某人突然想起做某事Itoccurstosbthat...＝Ithits/strikessbthat...某人突然想起……occurrencen.发生，出现；存在；发生的事情occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时，occur作谓语，主语不能是人表示“某人突然想起……”的表达还有：sthstrike/hitsb;sthcometosb;sthcomeintoone'smind;springtomind等1.Thefrequentoccurrence(occur)ofearthquakesintheareameansthatthebuildingmustbespeciallydesignedtowithstandtheforce.2．Itneveroccurredtoherto__ask(ask)anyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.3．他突然想到，他的农场有很大的潜力，而且今年马铃薯丰收了。It__occurred__to__him__thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthepotatoescroppedwellthisyear.＝It__struck__him__thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthepotatoescroppedwellthisyear.＝It__hit__him__thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthepotatoescroppedwellthisyear.考点6proposaln.建议，提议putforwardaproposal提出一项建议proposalthat...(should)do建议……proposev.提议；打算；提名；求婚proposedoingsth建议做某事proposethat...(should)do...建议……Itisproposedthat...(should)do有人建议……1.Itwas__proposed(propose)thatthepresident(should)beelectedforaperiodoftwoyears.2．Heproposeddealing(deal)directlywiththesuppliers.3．TherewasangerattheproposalthataUNpeacekeepingforce(should)__be__sent(send)tothearea.4．有人建议我们在学校推行新的回收计划，以促进环境的可持续性。(写作佳句)It__is__proposed__that__we__(should)__implement__a__new__recycling__programinourschooltopromoteenvironmentalsustnability.【人教版选择性必修第三册写作佳句】Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.作为个人，我们可以通过限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。考点7determinationn.决心；毅力withdetermination坚决地；坚定地determinev.决定；下决心determineon/upon(doing)sth决定(做)某事determinetodosth决定做某事(表示动作)bedeterminedby...由……决定determinedadj.下定决心的；坚定的；坚决的；果断的bedeterminedtodosth决定做某事bedeterminedthat...决心/决定……1.Hewasdetermined(determine)thatnoneofhischildrenwouldbedeniedaneducation.2．Physicalcharacteristicsaredeterminedbygeneticinheritance.3．Drivenbyheaven­knows­whatmotives,hedeterminesto__write(write)abook.4．Hehasdeterminedon/uponprovinghisfriend'sinnocence.5．体育运动教会我们接受挑战，坚定地面对困难。(写作佳句)Sports__teach__us__to__accept__challenges__and__face__difficulties__with__determination.考点8sumvt.概括，总结n.总数；金额；算术tosumup总之sumsb/sthup估量/判断某人/事物asumof一笔……summaryn.摘要，概要；总结insummary总之，概括起来1.Heissavingasumofmoneytobuyahouseforhisfamily.2．Isummedherupasacompetentmanager.3．总之，为了心脏健康，你必须进行定期的锻炼并戒烟。(写作佳句)To__sum__up,__forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.(sum)＝In__summary,__forahealthyheartyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopsmoking.(summary)考点9comeupwith想出，想到come其他相关短语：comeabout产生；发生cometo来到(某地)；总计comeup走上前来；被提及，被讨论；将发生；出现；(太阳、月亮)升起comedown下降；下落；流传下来comeacross偶然遇见；被理解comeout(开始)生产，出售；显现；显露；结果是；结局是comeintobeing/existence出现；开始形成；建立whenitcomesto...当谈到……comeup的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；comeupwith/putforward的主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出1．Itwillbesogreatwatchingthesuncomeup．2．Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.3．PekingOperacameintobeingafter1760andhasahistoryofover200years.(写作佳句)4．Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidn'treallycomeacross．5．谈到选择职业时，追随自己的热情和兴趣很重要，因为它们可以引导你走向一条充实和有意义的人生道路。When__it__comes__to__choosing__a__career,__it'simportanttofollowyourpassionsandinterests,astheycanguideyoutowardsafulfillingandrewardingpathinlife.考点10takepart(in)参加part其他相关短语：forone'spart就某人而言inpart部分地；在某种程度上takesb'spart(在辩论等中)支持某人，站在某人一边playapartin在……中起作用，参与……1.Formypart,Iagreewiththelatteropinionforthefollowingreasons.2．Ididn'tenjoythetripverymuch,inpartbecauseoftheweather.3．ThedragonisasymboloftheChinesenationandplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestivals.(写作佳句)4．上周五，我们参加了由学校组织的在和平社区幼儿园的志愿劳动活动。(写作佳句)LastFriday,wetook__part__in__a__voluntary__labor__activityinthenurseryofHePingCommunity,organizedbyourschool.考点11cutbackon削减，缩减cut其他相关短语：cutdown砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量等)；降价cutoff切断(线路)；中断(供应)；隔绝(联系)cutout删除；剪下来cutup切碎；剪碎；剁碎cutin插入；插嘴cutacross/through抄近路穿过1.Theremningsectionofwoodlandiscutdowntogroundlevel.2．Itisimpolitetocutinwhenothersaretalking.3．Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.4．Theyhadtocutacrossafieldtogotothestationtosavetime.5．如果我们不能卖出更多的产品，我们将不得不减少产量。Ifwecannotsellmoreproducts,wewillhavetocut__back__on__production.考点12leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语v.­ed形式充当宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sth/sb＋done”结构，常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成(宾语和宾语补足语之间为被动关系)v.­ing形式充当宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sb/sth＋doing”结构，常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事(宾语和宾语补足语之间为主动关系)名词/形容词/副词/介词短语作宾语补足语，构成“leave＋sb/sth＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”结构，表示“使……处于某种状态；听任；让”1.Donotleavethewaterrunning(run)whileyoubrushorshave.2．Sadly,hisillnesshaslefthimweak(weakness)．3．Thestormleftthetowncompletelydestroyed(destroy),withbuildingsinruinsandpeopleindespr.4．她的笑声让房间充满了欢乐和温暖。(写作佳句)Her__laughter__left__the__room__filled__with__joy__and__warmth.【外研版必修第二册写作佳句】WearewritingthislettertocalloneveryonetotakepartintheClearYourPlatecampgn.eq\a\vs4\al(我们写这封信是为了呼吁每个人都参与到“光盘行动”中来。)强化训练一、单句语法填空1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobal(globe)regulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.2．(2024·北京高考)Duringmysecondyear,Ifledmycomprehensiveexambecausemyproposal(propose)wasunclear.3．(2024·浙江高考1月)Fordownloadablelessons,visittheofficial(office)websiteofChildren'sTheatre.4．Thetestwillinvolveanswering(answer)questionsaboutabooktitledADreamofRedMansions.5．Withgreateffortanddetermination(determine),wehaveconfidencethatwecancreateabetterfuture.6．Abalanced(balance)menumustcontnfoodsfulloftasteandnutrition.7．Whateverthemajority(major)decidedIwaspreparedtogoalongwith.8．Anintroductorysentenceforabriefsummary(sum)ofthepassageisprovidedbelow.9．Asaresult,theworld'sforestsarenowfacinggradualextinction(extinct)．10．Tosumup,__boththewriterandprofessormadestrongpointstosupporttheirstance.二、熟词生义1．Allmyconfidencedesertedmewhenwalkedintotheexam.使失望2．Wehadtopullthecarofftheroadtochangeaflattire.瘪了的3．Theyhadalmostreachedtheboatwhenafigureshotpastthem.(朝某方向)冲，奔，飞驰4．Thefirmhasachievedadominantpositionintheworldmarket.公司三、构词法词缀含义例词pro­表示在前profit,__program,progress,promise,projecttrans­表示转移transport,__transplant,transfer,transmit,transfigure写出下列黑体词的含义1．Theshop'sdlyprofitisusuallyaround$500.利润2．Loadtheprogramintothecomputer.程序3．Withtherightlearningmethod,makethebestoftime,andyouwillmakeprogress.进步4．Ifyouactuptoyourpromise,wearegoingoncooperatingwithyou.承诺5．Bloodtransportsoxygenaroundthebody.输送6．Surgeonshavesuccessfullytransplantedaliverintoafour­year­oldboy.移植7．HowcanItransfermoneyfrommybankaccounttohis?转移8．Thesystemtransmitsinformationoverdigitalphonelines.传输四、补全句子1．别让她在外面的雨中等着。Don't__leave__her__wting__outsideinthern.2．他俩见面从来不打招呼，表现得仿佛他们是陌生人似的。Thetwoofthemnevergreeteachotherandbehaveas__if__they__were__strangers．3．我突然想起我把雨伞落在楼上了。It__occurred__to__me__thatIhadlefttheumbrellaupstrs.4．为了使你的梦想成真，你应该努力学习。Youshouldstudyhardsoastomake__your__dream__come__true．5．他太累了，懒得解释。Hewastootiredandcouldn'tbe__bothered__to__expln__it．6．我想为保护环境尽我的一份力量。Iwanttodo__my__part__forthepreservationoftheenvironment.五、长难句分析(2024·全国甲卷)ThistrningtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequitepractical,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.句意：这项训练教会了她把中文倒过来读和写——这一技能非常实用，尤其是在我们分享报纸的时候。分析：本句是一个主从复合句。主句主干是This__trning__taught__her__to__read__and__write__her__Chinese，为“主谓宾补”结构；upsidedown为副词短语作方式状语；破折号后面“askill”为插入语，补充说明前面内容是一项技能；that引导定语从句，修饰a__skill；副词especially修饰whenever引导的时间状语从句，起强调作用。读写用—素养提升一、加强语言运用——明晰考向以阅读促运用(2025·八省联考)Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady__41__thepigeons(鸽子).Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in__42__，wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada__43__totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Itwasthesameeachday,partofher__44__．Ifoundthat__45__herperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch__46__wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather__47__spottofeedthebirds.But,asshe__48__thebench(长凳)tositdown,hernecklace(项链)felltotheground.Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywtingforthesuntoset.Noticingthat,I__49__togetitbackforher.__50__，beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe__51__pickedupthenecklace,__52__tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap.Icouldn't__53__myeyes.Theoldlady,also__54__，beganlaughingquietlytoherself.Iwas__55__withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者经常看到一位老妇人在一个海滨公园喂鸽子。一天，老妇人掉落的项链竟被一只鸽子捡回，这个生活中的小惊喜展现了人与自然的和谐共处。41．A.feeding B．pursuingC．trning D．collecting答案：A解析：feed喂养；pursue追求；trn训练；collect收集。根据下文“Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather__47__spottofeedthebirds.”可知，作者应是看到同一个老妇人在喂鸽子，feed为原词复现。故选A。42．A.age B．sizeC．weight D．number答案：D解析：age年龄；size尺寸；weight重量；number数量。根据上文“usuallyaround10to15”可知，此处是介绍这群鸽子的数量。故选D。43．A.wish B．chanceC．plan D．reason答案：B解析：wish愿望；chance机会；plan计划；reason原因。此处是描述鸽子迅速聚集在老妇人周围的场景，应该是不等她有机会从手提包里拿出那袋米，鸽子就聚集在她周围了。故选B。44．A.job B．projectC．routine D．dream答案：C解析：job工作；project项目；routine常规；dream梦想。根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，这成了老妇人的常规惯例，即她日常生活的一部分。故选C。45．A.watching B．helpingC．making D．hearing答案：A解析：根据上文“There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady__41__thepigeons(鸽子)．”可知，作者总是看老妇人喂鸽子。故选A。46．A.confidence B．enthusiasmC．flexibility D．precision答案：B解析：confidence信心；enthusiasm热情；flexibility灵活性；precision精确性。根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，老妇人对此倾注了热情，因此一直坚持着喂鸽子。故选B。47．A.original B．parkingC．hiding D．usual答案：D解析：根据上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，这件事每天都是一样的，由此可知，老妇人是来到平常的地方喂鸽子。故选D。48．A.repred B．approachedC．shared D．supported答案：B解析：repr修理；approach靠近；share分享；support支持。根据老妇人是来公园喂鸽子的情境，以及下文“thebench(长凳)tositdown”可推知，此处指她走近长凳坐下来。故选B。49．A.slippedin B．ranawayC．gotup D．turnedaround答案：C解析：slipin溜进；runaway逃跑；getup起身；turnaround转身。根据上文“Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywtingforthesuntoset.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太阳落山，由此可知，作者看到老妇人的项链掉落后，应是起身想去帮她拿回来。故选C。50．A.However B．AfterwardsC．Gradually D．Fortunately答案：A解析：however然而；afterwards之后；gradually逐渐地；fortunately幸运地。根据下文“beforeIreachedit...anddroppeditonherlap”可知，一只鸽子捡起项链，归还给了老妇人，这与作者原本的行为形成转折。故选A。51．A.sea B．treeC．pr D．group答案：D解析：根据上文“Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in__42__，wouldgatheraroundher”可知，这是聚集在老妇人周围的那群鸽子中的一只。故选D。52．A.walked B．stuckC．pointed D．flew答案：D解析：根据上文“oneofthepigeons”和下文“droppeditonherlap”可推知，鸽子应该是飞向长凳，把项链放在老妇人的腿上。故选D。53．A.lift B．coverC．believe D．close答案：C解析：根据常识可知，老妇人经常喂的鸽子居然帮她捡回项链，这是令人难以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选C。54．A.satisfied B．surprisedC．annoyed D．frightened答案：B解析：satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；annoyed恼怒的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“also”可知，看到自己经常喂的鸽子居然捡回项链，老妇人的反应和作者是一样的，感到非常惊讶。故选B。55．A.caught B．hitC．left D．met答案：C解析：根据下文“withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset”可知，作者见到这一情景，内心是高兴的，脸上应该是仅有灿烂的笑容，即露出了灿烂的笑容，短语beleftwith意为“余下，剩下”，表示在某种情况下，仅剩下某些东西或某种感觉。故选C。根据词汇复现确定答案1．词汇复现包括原词复现、同义/反义/近义复现、代词复现、同源词复现等。2．完形填空题的文章一般都会前后呼应，主题明确，往往会有词语重复的现象，这类题目一般比较容易解答。二、读后续写——必备微技能高品素材情绪描写——沮丧、悲伤与绝望(因感动/难过)而忍不住流泪sbbebroughttotears/bereducedtotears;sthbring/reducesbtotears泪如泉涌tearswelledup/surgedupinone'seyes泪眼蒙眬tearsmisted/clouded/blurredone'seyes/vision泪流满面tearsrolled/streamed/flowed/poured/slid/coursed/trickleddownone'scheeks情绪低落inlowspirits;inabadmood流露出绝望和悲伤revealthedesprandsorrowwithinsb沉入无尽的悲伤海洋sinkintoanendlessoceanofsorrow无法掩饰悲伤can'thide/contn/concealone'sloss/frustration/depression/sadness/gloom/despr/desperation/grief/sorrow满是悲伤beseized/overcome/overwhelmed/brimmed/weigheddownwithanoceanofloss/frustration/depression/sadness/gloom/despr/desperation/grief/sorrow满面愁云afrownstandonone'sface;one'sfacecloudedover心灰意冷sufferfromadeepchilloftheheart某人的心沉了下去one'sheartsink(withdisappointment)心痛one'sheartachebitterly悲伤写在脸上alook/feeling/sense/flickerofloss/frustration/depression/sadness/gloom/despr/desperation/grief/sorrowcreeponone'sface/bewrittenonone'sface/wereetchedonone'sface高效课时作业Ⅰ.阅读A(2025·宁夏银川一中高三月考)Attention,please!UNFAOWorldFoodDayPosterContestentriesarenowbeingaccepted.Trytopictureafuturewhereeveryonehasaccesstofoodandwater.Whatcomestomind?Youmayhelpconstructasustnablefuturebytakingaptaction.CreateapostershowingyourwateractionforfoodaspartoftheWorldFoodDayPosterContesttoshowcaseyourartistictalent.FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)TheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsisaspecializedagencythatleadsinternationaleffortstoendhunger,promotenutrition,andensurefoodsecurity.ProcedureandBenefitsFillouttheformonourwebsite,takeapictureoforscanyoursubmission,andsubmititonline.Thescreeningcommitteewillchoose15postersfromeachcategoryforthefirstround(atotalof60postersfrom4agecategories),andthosechosenwillbenotifiedinDecember.Acertificateforthisaccomplishmentwillbegiventotheshortlistedindividuals.WinnerswillbehighlightedontheFAOsocialmediachannelsandbyregionalFAOoffices.Ourjudgeswillchoosethreewinnersineachagegroup,andtheywillberevealedinDecember.Thewinnerswillalsogetadiplomaandasurprisegiftpackage,aswellaspromotionfromFAOofficesthroughouttheworld.EntryRequirements•Perindividual,onlyone