人教版新教材七年级英语下册Unit 1 单元测试题

七年级下册英语单元自测Unit1学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________（时间：100分钟，满分：90分）一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’maschoolboyandIliveinasmalltown.Itisabeautiful1inShandong.Ilikeit2Ialsolikemyneighborhood.Thereis3zooinmyneighborhood.Ioftengotothezoo4weekends.Ilikeanimalsverymuch.MyparentsalsolikeanimalssoIusuallygotherewith5.There6manyanimalsinthezoo—pandas,tigersandlions.Ilikepandasverymuch7theyareverycute.Andtheyareveryquiet,somanypeoplecallthem“the8girls”.Look!Wecanseetwodolphins(海豚)9inapool.Theyare10andtheyliketoplaywithpeople.Wecanalso11someotheranimals.AndIcanlearnalotaboutanimals.Forexample,dolphinscandancetothemusicandpandassometimes12meatwhentheyareveryhungry(饥饿的).IhaveagoodfriendandhernameisLinda.SheisfromtheUS.Shelikesanimalstoo.13favouriteanimaliskoalas.Shethinkskoalasareveryfriendly.ButIthinkkoalasareverylazy(懒惰的)becausetheysleep14thetime.She15drawingpicturesofanimals.Whatisyourfavouriteanimal?1．A．hotel B．place C．park D．school2．A．and B．but C．so D．or3．A．a B．an C．the D．\4．A．in B．for C．on D．by5．A．them B．it C．you D．him6．A．is B．are C．am D．be7．A．so B．when C．because D．but8．A．shy B．interesting C．healthy D．friendly9．A．speaking B．swimming C．listening D．running10．A．boring B．easy C．difficult D．fun11．A．look B．take C．see D．read12．A．sell B．bring C．buy D．eat13．A．Her B．His C．My D．Your14．A．every B．all C．one D．some15．A．enjoys B．dresses C．plays D．cleans二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。APeople’seyesmaynotbedifferentincolor.However,animals’eyesaregreatlydifferent.Intheanimalworld,therearelotsofspecialeyes.Owlscanstillseewellwhenitisdark.However,somepeoplecanneverdothat.Therearesomespecialthingsinowls’eyes,soowlsaregoodatseeinginthedark.Someanimalshavetheabilitytolookattwoplacesatthesametime,suchasthefour-eyedfish(四眼鱼).Itseyescanmoveinadifferentway.Thetophalflooksup,whiletheotherhalfwatchesoutfordangerunderthewater.Chameleonscanchangetheirlooks.Theycanalsolookattwoplacesatthesametime.Huntingforfoodalsobecomeseasyforthem,becausetheycankeepaclosewatchontheirfood.Zoologistswhostudyanimalsthinktheseamazingeyeballshelpanimalssurvive(生存)betterintheanimalworld.Doyouknowanythingelseaboutanimals’eyes?16．What’sspecialaboutowls?A．Theycanseelikepeopleatnight.B．Theireyescanworkwellatnight.C．Theyaregoodatfindingfoodatnight.17．Whichanimalshavethesameabilityaccordingtothetext?A．Owlsandchameleons. B．Owlsandfour-eyedfish. C．Four-eyedfishandchameleons.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Zoologists”inparagraph5mean?A．Thepeoplewholovekeepingpetanimals.B．Thepeoplewhoprotectthewildanimals.C．Thepeoplewhoaregoodatstudyinganimals.19．Whathelpschameleonshuntfoodeasily?A．Theireyescanmakethefoodcomecloser.B．Theireyescanfocusontwoplacesatonce.C．Theycanchangethelooksoftheireyes.20．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SpecialEyesintheAnimalWorld.B．HumanEyesvs.AnimalEyes.C．HowdoZoologistsStudyAnimalEyes?BMother’sDayisadayforpeopletothanktheirmothers,butyoumaynotknowthattherearealsomanygreatmothersintheanimalworld.Let’shavealook.Elephants’motherscarry(怀孕)theirbabiesforalongtime—20to22months.Babyelephantscan’tseewellatfirst,sotheystayclosetotheirmothersforthefirstfewmonthsoftheirlives.Orangutans’(猩猩)mothersarespecial.Forexample,theyeitherbuildanewhouseorreturntoanoldoneeverynight.Theirbabieswillstaytogetherwiththeirmothersformanyyears.Babyorangutansdependon(依靠)theirmotherslongerthananyotherlandanimal.Octopuses(章鱼)reproduceonlyonceintheirlivesandcanlay(产卵)upto200,000eggs.Themothersprotect(保护)theseeggsforaslongaspossible.Scientistsevensawonedeep-seaoctopusprotectinghereggsfor53months.21．IfamotherelephantcarriesababyinMay,2025,whenwillsheprobablygivebirthto(诞生)herbaby?A．InDecember,2025 B．InMarch,2026. C．InMay,2026. D．InMarch,2027.22．Whyareorangutans’mothersspecial?①Becausetheywillprotecttheireggsforaslongaspossible.②Becausetheirbabieswillstaywiththemformanyyears.③Becausetheywillteachtheirbabieshowtofindfoodandstaysafe.④Becausetheyeitherbuildanewhouseorreturntoanoldoneeverynight.A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④23．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“reproduce”inParagraph4?A．lookfor B．eatfood C．givebirth D．make24．What’sthestructureofthistext?(①=Paragraph1...)A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④25．What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A．TheAnimals’Homes B．TheCuteBabyAnimalsC．TheFunLivesofAnimals D．TheGreatAnimalMothersCAmanhassomepuppydogsforsale,from$30to$50.Aboycomesandwantstobuyone.“Well,youneedalotofmoneytobuythesedogs,”saystheman.“Ionlyhaveonedollar,butcanItakealook?”theboysaysunhappily.“OK,”saystheman.Thenhecallsthedogsover.Foursmalldogsrunoutofthedoghouse.Thentheboyseesthereisonemoreinthecornerofthedoghouse.Notveryquickly,thesmalldogcomes.Hewalksstrangely(奇怪地).Itlookslikeit’sdifficultforhim.“IwantthatonewhenIhavemoney,”theboysays.“Buthecanneverrunorplaywithyoulikethesefourdogs,”saystheman.Thentheboyshowsthemanoneofhislegs.Hisleghasasteelbracket(钢支架)onit.Lookingattheman,hesays,“Yousee,Idon’trunwelleither.Andhewillneedsomeonewhocanunderstand.”“Howmuch?”askstheboy.“Zero.Youcangetitforfree.There’snochargeforloveandunderstanding(爱和理解是无价的),”saystheman.“Oh,really?You’resonice!Thankyou!”saystheboy.26．Themanhas______dogs.A．4 B．5 C．30 D．5027．Theboywantsthelastdogbecause______.A．hethinksthedogislikehim B．hehasalotofmoneyC．thelastdogisacuteandfriendlyone D．themandoesn’twanttoselltheotherdogs28．Howdoestheboyfeelinthestory?A． B． C． D．29．Thetextisintheorderof(按……顺序)______.A．time B．space(空间) C．events(事件) D．persons(人物)30．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．AStrangeBoy B．LoveandUnderstandingC．PuppiesonSale D．MrBrown’sPuppyStore第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Doyoulikedogs?Dogslovetheirowners.31Wecallthemservicedogs.Somepeoplecan’tseeorhear,andtheyhavethesespecialdogs.32Theyguidetheirownerswhentheygoout.Theyhelptheirownersshopatastore,visitafriend,ortakebusesandsubways.33Samilovestorun,andChloeguidesherintherunninggamesinhighschool.Someservicedogscanalsobethe“ears”ofpeoplewithhearingproblems.Theycanlettheirownersknowwhenthephoneringsorwhenotherscalltheirnames.34ShehasaservicedogShadow.WhenastudentcallsPhyllis’name,Shadowtouchesherwithhisnose.Thenherunstothatstudent.35Dogsusuallycan’tgointostoresormanyotherplaces,butservicedogswithspecialclothescan.Remember:Whenyouseeaservicedogworkingtohelpitsowner,don’ttouchorplaywithit.根据语篇内容，从选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Phyllis,ateacher,can’thearverywell.B．Servicedogsoftenwearspecialclothes.C．Somedogsalsohelptheirownersinlife.D．Servicedogscanmaketheirownershappy.E．OneservicedogChloehelpsherownerSamialot.F．Someservicedogscanbethe“eyes”oftheirowners.三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。life,show,have,room,tiger,think,eat,happy,also,they,but,sleepDoyoulikeanimals?Doyouoftengotothezoo?Therearemanydifferent(不同的)kindsofanimalsinthezoo.Weseethezookeepersgivethemfoodto36.Theydon’t37tofindfoodforthemselves(它们自己).Theyjusteat,walkand38allday.Somanyofusthinktheanimalsthereare39.Butmostofthemaresad.Why?Becausetheyarenotfree.Animalslikeelephants,monkeysand40usuallylivefreelyandhappilyintheforestsormountains.Tigers,forexample,run,jumpandplaywith41childrenandcatchsmallanimalsforfood.42nowtheyhavetostayinthesmall43inthezoo.Theirlifeinthezooisdifferentfromtheir44intheforests.Nowsomeofus45animalsshouldgobacktotheforests.Doyouthinkso?四、读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。Animalsareourgoodfriends.Weshouldprotectthemandtakecareofthem.Alovelyrabbit,acutehamster(仓鼠),somecolourfulfish…Whatkindofpetswouldyoulike?Lotsofkidsloveanimalsanddreamtohaveapet.AndinmanywesterncountriessuchasAmerica,BritainandAustralia,primaryandmiddleschoolclasseshavetheirownpets.Lookingafterapetisnotaseasyasyoumaythink!Fishneedcleanwaterandtherightfood.Hamstersandrabbitsneedfreshvegetablesandawarmplacetosleep.Classpetsteachkidsaboutnatureandbeingresponsible(有责任心的).Studentstaketurnstolookaftertheirclasspets.Youmaywanttoknowwhathappenstotheclasspetsduringschoolholidays.Attheendoftheterm,theteacherchoosesaresponsiblestudent.Thisluckystudentkeepsthepetathisorherhomefortheholidays.Lookingafteraclasspetisgreatfun,anditisalsohelpfulforstudentstoknowmoreaboutanimalsandlovethemmore.46．Manykidsanddreamtohaveapet.(不超过3词)47．Hamstersandrabbitsneedandawarmplacetosleep.(不超过3词)48．Classpetsletkidslearnaboutandbeingresponsible.(仅填1词)49．Onholiday,theluckyonecanathometocarefor.(不超过3词)50．Doyouthinkit’sgoodtokeeppets?Whyorwhynot?(根据实际回答，不超过20词)第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假如你是李辉，将参加学校社团组织以“Myfavoriteanimal”为主题的社团活动，请你以此为题用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.简单介绍自己最喜欢的动物及原因；2.列举2-3种这种动物为人类做的事；3.表达观点和期待。注意：(1).词数：80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；(2).短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3).作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和班级。Dearstudents,IamLiHui.Differentpeoplelikedifferentanimals.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________