【期中高一下】英语（新高考A卷）-（考试版）A3（范围：必修第一册至必修第三册前二单元）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封第=-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；4.测试范围：必修第一册至必修第三册前两个单元。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．He’sbusy. B．He’shungry. C．He’sembarrassed.2．Whenisthelibraryopen?A．At7:30. B．At8:00. C．At8:30.3．Whatwillthemandoafterwork?A．Attendameeting. B．Gohomedirectly. C．Eatoutwiththewoman.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acity. B．Aplay. C．Anactress.5．Whyisn’tthemanhavinghisbreakfastathome?A．Heisnothungry. B．Helikestoeatatschool. C．Heisrunninglateforschool.节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Heisdesigningafitnessapp.B．Heisdownloadinganexerciseapp.C．Heissearchingforanexerciseapp.7．Whatkindofappdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A．Anappformakingmoney.B．Anappforsavingmoney.C．Anappforspendingmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whendidthewomanstartwork?A．At6:00a.m. B．At7:00a.m. C．At8:00a.m.9．Whyisthewomantired?A．Shedidn’tsleep. B．Shehadalongday. C．Shedidboringwork.10．Whatisthewoman?A．Apatient. B．Anurse. C．Adoctor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatdidthemanthinkoftheirtriptoIceland?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Expensive.12．WhatproblemdidthemanprobablyhaveinIceland?A．Thelanguage. B．Theroute. C．Theaccommodation.13．Whatisworthbuyingaccordingtotheman?A．Fashionablebags. B．Woolsweaters. C．Warmgloves.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhereisSusan?A．InChicago. B．InShanghai. C．InNewYork.15．Whatisthemandoingnow?A．Visitingthemanager. B．Spendinghisholiday. C．Havingabusinesstrip.16．Whendoesthewomanplantosendthepurchaseorder?A．ThisThursday. B．ThisFriday. C．NextTuesday.17．Howsoondoesthewomanhopetoreceivetheproducts?A．Inthreedays. B．Intwoweeks. C．Inonemonth.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhathaveFrazerandPeterdonerecently?A．Theyhaveenjoyedgoingswimming.B．Theyhaveworkedonthecomputer.C．Theyhavedonelotsofhomework.19．WhydidFrazerwanttomakeacomputergame?A．Toearnmoney. B．Tohelphisbrother. C．Towinaprize.20．Whatissaidaboutthegame?A．It’sonsalearoundthecountry.B．Ittook200daystofinishit. C．Ithelpstolearnwords.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2022春·山东·高一统考期中）Europeistheperfectplaceforaholiday.Everycornerofthecontinentisburstingwithhistory,cultureandsights.Thecountriesaresoveryclosetooneanother,andyetsocompletelydifferent.SwedenSwedenisabrilliantdestinationforacampervan(露营车)holiday,withhundredsofwell-appointedcampingsitessuitableforvehicles.HeadnorthtoLaplandintheArcticCircleandyou’llfindtruewildernesseswhereyoucantrulygetclosetonature.HeadherebetweenJuneandmid-Julyandyou’llbeabletotakeinthemidnightsunshine.Ifyou’relookingforgreatnightlife,headtoGothenburg,StockholmorMalmo.GermanyTherearemassiveindustrialcities,rollingplains,toweringmountains,deepforestsandlong,sparklingrivers.It’snotjustwhat’stoseethatmakesGermanysogreat,buttheeaseofseeingeverything.Allthesewonderfullocationsarealllinkedbyoneoftheworld’sbestroadsystems.ScotlandScotlandhassomethingforeveryone:citieswithrichnightlife,incrediblescenery,wonderfullochsandmedieval(中世纪的)castles.Ifyouwanttogetawayfromitall,thentheHighlandsareoneoftheleastpopulatedareasinthewholeofEurope.HikerswilllovetheCairngorms–thelargestnationalparkintheUK.SpainSpain’sfamousforitsbeachholidays,butitofferssomuchmorethanthat.Withalovelyclimate,richhistory,excellentarchitecture,deliciouscuisineandfriendlylocals,Spainhaslongbeenafavoureddestinationforholiday.21．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．ToexplainwhytheattractionsinEuropeareworld-famous.B．ToshowtherichhistoryandcultureoftheEuropeancountries.C．TotellaboutthedifferencesbetweentheEuropeancountries.D．TointroducesomegreatEuropeanholidaydestinations.22．WhatcanyouenjoyonlyinSweden?A．Beautifulscenery. B．Midnightsunshine.C．Medievalcastles. D．Greatnightlife.23．Foraloverofseasideholiday,whichcountryisagoodchoice?A．Sweden. B．Germany. C．Scotland. D．Spain.B（2022春·江西·高一期中联考）Inthisrapidlydevelopingworld,theradioisoneofthemostaffectedmediaplatforms.Peoplecannoweasilydownloadmusicfromtheinternet,orlistentoitonline.Radiowasknownasarelieftopressureinthepast.Therefore,GeorgeOliverrealizedthatradioshouldbebroughtbackandcompetewiththeexistingmusicstreamingplatforms.Knowingthatitwasnearlyimpossibletolivealifewithouttheinternetinthisage,Georgedecidedtotaketheradioonline.HefoundedRealmuzic.netonOctober28,2015.Launchinganonlineradiositeandmaintainingitwasn’teasy.Torealizehisdreamofreviving(复兴)theradioculture,hefacedmanychallenges,andturnedadeafeartothoseagainsthisidea.GeorgeandhisDJsteam,whowerealsomotivatedbythesamedream,putinalltheireffortstomakethishappen.Justlikeanyotherbusiness,Realmuzic.netbeganwithahardstart.Notmanypeopleknewaboutthisonlineradiostationandtheydidn’twanttogobacktotheradiomusicstreamingservice.Theydecidedtotargetthe80’sand90’skidsandpickedsongsthatplayed24/7onRealmuzic.net.Theysawagreatincreaseintheirsite-visits.Theirperfectsongselectionbroughtbackthegoodoldtimestheyspentlisteninglotheradiostations.TheirnextstepwastobridgethegapbetweenGenerationZandradio.Astheywerebornintheinternettime,theradioseemedforeigntothem.ChallengesexcitedGeorge,sohewantedtomakeradioappealingforGenerationZ.TodayRealmuzic.netattracts52millionmusicloversacross120countries.Asradiohadcopedwithtechnology,Realmuzic.netisheretostayandhasalongwaytogo!24．WhydidGeorgewanttobringtheradiobacktolife?A．Hehadbeenaradiofansincehischildhood.B．Hewasworriedaboutonlinemusicstreaming.C．Heknewradio’seffectonreducingpressure.D．Hewasinspiredbytheriseofradioaudience.25．WhatwasthedifficultyGeorgeandhisteamfaced?A．Theyfailedtogetsupportfromthegovernment.B．Hisonlineradiostationwasn’twidelyknown.C．Someofhisteammembersignoredhisideas.D．Itwashardtopicksongssuitableforallages.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutGenerationZfromParagraph5?A．They’renotfamiliarwithradio. B．Theinternetisforeigntothem.C．Theystarttheircareersonline. D．Theyliketotakeupchallenges.27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BridgetheGaptheInternetBringsAbout B．CelebrateOurTraditionsbyGoingOnlineC．DespiteChallenges,TraditionsStayActive D．KeeptheRadioAliveThroughRealmuzic.netCInaworldwherenearly6millionfingerprintrecordsofgovernmentemployeesarestoleninonecomputerhack(非法侵入),andheremillionsofpeoplearevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear,thenextstepincybersecuritymaywellbemappingyourbrain.ResearchersatBinghamtonUniversity,StateUniversityofNewYorkareworkingonabiometric(生物特征识别的)systemthatrecordshowyourbrainreactstocertainimages.Withalittlemorepolishing,thescientists’brainchildcouldbecomethewayyougetintoasafedepositbox,yourofficeorpastscannersattheairport.Itcouldreplacethepasswordforyouronlinebanking,youremailoryoursocialmediaaccounts.Theystartedtheirprojectbymeasuringthebrainwavesof30subjects.Thesubjectswerefittedwithacapthathad30electrodes(电极)attachedtoit,andthenshownvariousimagesandsymbols—celebrityfaces,words,picturesoffood—onacomputerscreenin200-millisecondbursts.Thebrain’sreactionwasrecorded.Theideaisthateverytimeapersonneedstousea“password”,heorshegoesthroughthesameprocedure,andtheresultsarematchedwiththeirfirst­timereaction.Ifthe“brainprint”iscracked—likewhathappenedwiththefingerprintrecords—thenthesystemismerelyresetbyrunninganothersetofimagesandcollectingadifferentsetofbrainwaves.“Evenifthatwasstolen,youcouldjustcancelitandrecordonetosomethingelse”,saysprofessorLaszlo.Laszloandherteamhaveshownthattheirsystemcanbe100percentaccurate.Sooneofthemoredifficultpartsofmakingthesystempracticalalreadyhasbeenovercome.Now,they’respendingmuchtimerecordingaccuratebrainprintswithasfewasthreeelectrodes,whichcouldmakerecordinginthefutureaseasyaswearingapairofspecialglasses.They’realsoworkingwithcheapermaterialsanddifferentmethodstoseeiftheycanbringthecostdown.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brainchild”inParagraph2referto?A．Thebrainfunction.B．Thefingerprintrecord.C．Thebiometricsystem.D．Theonlinepassword.29．Whyweretheimagesandsymbolsshowntothesubjects?A．Tocreatetheirbrainprints.B．Tocheckthebrain’sreaction.C．Tomatchbrainprintswithpictures.D．Toconnectbrainwavestoelectrodes.30．Whatwillhappenwhenabrainprintfails?A．Aspareonewillbereadybeforehand.B．Anewonewillbesetagain.C．Theusers’securitywillbeleaked.D．Thefingerprintrecordwillreplaceit.31．Whataretheresearchersdoingwiththeprogramnow?A．Makingituser-friendly.B．Improvingitsaccuracy.C．Recordingmorebrainprints.D．Increasingthenumberofelectrodes.D（2022春·河南·高一期中联考）Antshavetheabilitytofindoutcancerouscellsinhumans,anewstudy,suggestingtheycouldbeusedtotreatcancerinfuture.ResearchersfromtheFrenchNationalCentreforScientificResearch(CNRS)discoveredthatFormicafusca(丝光褐林蚁)hasawell-developedsenseofsmell.“Itwasabletotellcancerouscellsfromhealthycellsinhumans,thankstotheirsenseofsmell,”limitedexperimentshowed.“Butmorepracticaltestsmustbecarriedoutbeforetheycouldbeusedinhospitals”,theteamsaid.“Theysuggestthatinfuture,antscouldbebetterthandogswhenitcomestofindoutcancerouscellsinhumans.”Todotheirresearch,thescientistsperformedtestswith36ants,smellingcellsinalaboratory.First,thespecialistslettheantssmellasampleofcanceroushumancells.Thisodor(气味)wasthenlinkedwitharewardofsugar.Inasecondstep,theresearchersofferedtheantstwodifferentodors.Onewasanewsmellandthesecondwasthesmellofthecancerouscells.Oncethistestwassuccessful,theresearchersexposedtheantstodifferentcancerouscells.Finally,thescientistsfoundthatantscouldjudgebetweencancerousandhealthycellsandbetweentwocancerouscells.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatscientistshaveusedtheanimalsenseofsmelltofindoutcancerouscells.“Dogshavealsobeenusedforfindingoutofcancer,”theresearchersexplained.However,trainingthemtodosotakesseveralmonthstoayear.Ontheotherhand,“Comparedtodogs,antshavehigherpotential,arecapableofveryquickly,atlowercost,andaremoreefficient.”theresearcherspointout.“Ourapproachcouldhopefullybeusedtoarangeofothercomplexodortasksincludingthedrugs,outdatedfood,orotherdiseases,likemalariaanddiabetes.”theteamexplained.32．WhyisFormicafuscaabletofindcancerouscells?A．Ithasabettersenseofsmell.B．ItlearnsquicklyandefficientlyC．Itisabletotellhealthycellsinhumans.D．Trainingittakeslesstimeandmoneythandogs.33．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thepurposeofthescientists. B．TheprocessoftheexperimentC．Theresultoftheresearch D．Thewaysofthetest.34．Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthestudy?A．Negative. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Positive.35．What’sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?A．Toexplainantsaremoreimportantthandogs.B．Tosuggestantsshouldbeprotectedfromnowon.C．Toshowantsanddogsarebothhumans’friends.D．Tointroduceantswillbemoreusefulthanimagined.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022春·河北·高一期中联考）HowtoChooseaGoodBookI’maslowreader.Ingeneral,Icanonlyfinishtwobooksinamonth.____36____Instead,Iusedtospendthetimenecessarytogetthemostoutofthebookwithoutgettinglostindetails.ButnowIemphasize(重视)qualityoverquantity.Howcanwedothat?Howcanwechooseagoodbooktoread?____37____Becurious.Ibelievethathavingtherightattitudeisthestartingpoint.Whatistherightattitudetohave?Whenitcomestoself-education,therightattitudeiscuriosity.Becauseunlikeformaleducationwhereexternal(外部的)factorspushyoutolearn,withself-educationyouneedtomotivateyourself.____38____Findpotentialbooks.Tofindagoodbooktoread,youshouldcollectpotentialbookstoread.Inmycase,IusuallyputthemonmyAmazonwishlist.Howdoyoufindthesepotentialbooks?Well,myfirstsourceisbestsellerlists.____39____Icanthendecidewhetherornotthebookisagoodoneforme.Ifitis,thenI’lladdittomylistofpotentialbookstoread.____40____Withalistofpotentialbookstoread,howdoyouchoosewhichonetoread?Inmycase,Iaskmyselfaquestion.Whichbookwouldmakethemostdifferenceinmycurrentsituation?Thisquestionmightseemsimple,butifyouuseit,itcanmakeabigdifferenceinyourpersonalgrowth.A．Choosethebooksthatexcitememost.B．Choosethebestbookforyourcurrentsituation.C．Curiosityislikefuelinyourself-educationjourney.D．Thisisfineformebecausemytargetisonquality.E．Readingbooksisagreatwaytoeducateyourself.F．Ialsofollowsomewebsitesthatoftenrecommendgoodbooks.G．Herearethreesimplestepsonhowtochooseagoodbooktoread.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022春·湖北武汉·高一期中联考）It’sbeenabouttwoweekssincecustomershavebeenarrivingatDonutCityinSealBeach,California,startingat4:30a.m.tobuydozensofdoughnutseach.OnMonday,theshop___41___at7:30a.m.—hoursbeforeitsusual2p.m.closingtime.Customerssaythe___42___aredelicious.Butthat’snotwhythey’vebeenwaiting___43___tobuytheminrecentweeks.Itstartedafewweeksago,whencustomersstarted___44___thatsomethingwasdifferent.Everydayforthepast28years,thefriendlyhusband-and-wife___45___—StellaandJohnChhan—havestoodbehindthe___46___sellingtheirfreshlymadebreakfasttreats.Butthenone___47___,StellaChhanwasn’tthere.Whencustomers___48___,JohnChhan,62,toldthemshehadsufferedanillnessonSept.22andwas___49___inanursinghome.Hewouldgotovisithiswife,63,intheafternoon_____50_____allthedoughnutsweresold,hesaid.That’sallittook.“DayswentbyandIjustcouldn’tgetitoutofmy_____51_____,”customerDawnCaviolatoldWashingtonPost.“SoIthought,ifenoughpeoplewould_____52_____adozendoughnutseverymorninghecouldclose_____53_____andgotobewithhiswife.”Caviola_____54_____theideaontheneighborhoodmessageboardNextdoor,andneighborsandfansofDonutCity_____55_____inabigway.Theystartedshowingupinthedark,orderingdozensofdoughnuts.By6a.m.,there’softenalinetothedoor.41．A．brokedown B．closeddown C．openedup D．soldout42．A．noodles B．cakes C．doughnuts D．cookies43．A．inline B．withanger C．atease D．onpurpose44．A．considering B．wondering C．noticing D．remembering45．A．doctors B．teachers C．assistants D．owners46．A．wall B．counter C．house D．door47．A．hour B．day C．moment D．year48．A．shouted B．talked C．scolded D．asked49．A．cooking B．working C．recovering D．living50．A．once B．till C．before D．because51．A．bag B．hand C．pocket D．head52．A．eat B．buy C．cook D．make53．A．patiently B．slowly C．early D．eagerly54．A．received B．held C．posted D．refused55．A．welcomed B．treated C．worked D．responded第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2022春·海南·高一期中）Earthquakes____56____(be)quitecommon.Infact,thousandsofearthquakesarehappeningalmostateverymoment.Howevermostofthemaretooweak____57____(feel).Duringabigearthquake,thereisoftenabignoisefirst.Thentheearthshakes____58____(terrible)andmanyhousesfalldown.____59____oneofthemostdeadlynaturaldisastersintheworld,theearthquakeoftenresultsinmanypeoplebeinginjuredorkilled.In2008,____60____severe(严重的)earthquakehitChina’sSichuanProvince,____61____(kill)morethan80,000peoplethere.Besidesthegreatdamageanddeath____62____(cause)bytheearthquake,otheraccidentssuchasfiresoftenfollow.Morebuildingsmay____63____(damage)andmoreinjuriesmaybecaused.For____64____(century),peoplehavebeenmakingstudiesofearthquakes.About2,000yearsago,forexample,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachine_____65_____couldfindoutthedirectionwheretheearthquakewavescame.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）（2022春·河北·高一期中联考）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中生的学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。1.学习情况；2.课外活动；3.对未来高中生活的展望。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2022春·广东·高一期中联考）Beinga12-year-oldgirlishard,andbeinga12-year-oldgirlwhohastroubleinlearningmathmakesitevenharder.Iwasstandinginfrontofmymomwithmyunfinishedmathhomeworkinmyhand,feelinglikeIwasstandinginfrontofaroadblock(路障)thatwastallerthanmyimagination.“Ican'tdoit,Mom!Idon'tunderstandit!”AlthoughIcouldn'tseeclearlythroughmytearyeyes,Icouldstillfeelmymom'sfacewasfilledwithconcern.“It'sokay.Iunderstandit'shard.Youknowthat1struggledwiththesameissuebefore,butitcan'tdecidewhoyouareorhowsmartyouare!Nowrepeatafterme!”Momsaidinakindbutdemandingvoice,“Ididit!"Shewaitedformetofollowh