专题07 短文填空（原卷版）

专题07短文填空1.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)

"Studytrains"arebecomingpopularinChinaWhenIwasatuniversityintheUK,Iwouldoftenhavelongtraintrips.Icoulddoalotonthesetrips.Icanpreparefortheday'slessononthewayin,orI'dreadrelaxinga

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onthewayhome.Icouldalsodocreative(创新的)writingwhene

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theviews(景色).Ialwaysthought,wouldn'titbecooliftrainscouldbemorel

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libraries?Wellnow,inChina,therearetrainsthatdojustthat!AccordingtoaCCTVNewsreportonFeb20,a"studytrain"nowrunsb

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ChongqingandXiushancounty.Insomecarriages,desksandchairshavetakentheplaceofseatsbywindowstol

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peoplestudywhiletraveling.As

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trainthatrunsalongtheChengdu-KunmingRailwayhasalsobecomelikea"schoolbus".Lotsofstudentsfromnearbyschoolsusetheirtravelt

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tofinishhomeworkonthetrain.IntheUK,manystudentsstudyintheirlocall

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afterschool.Whilemanygrownupstaketheirw

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intocafesandbars,manyalsodotheirworkcommuting(通勤).Butthere'srarely(很少)aplaceonthetraintocallyourownandreallyfocus.It'sgreatthattherearetrainsinChinathatbuildupagoodstudyatmosphere(氛围).M

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theUKcandosomethingsimilar(类似的)."Studytrains"willbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefutureallaroundtheworld.(1)

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2.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)

There,youcanenjoyfruittea,snacks,handicrafts(手工艺品)andsoon.Gooutofyourhomeandtoanightmarketwhenthesungoesdownandyouwillfeelthatthedayjustb

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.Manynewkindsofnightmarketscomeouta

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thecountry.Someofthemarketshavethesameopeningtimesandothershaved

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ones.BringinginthenewestfashionsorfollowingoldChinesemarkets,theybecomeveryp

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amongyoungshoppers.ThemightmarketatXixiliStreetinHainanattracts(吸引)manypeople."Differentfromo

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nightmarkets,youcanseepets,handicraftsandmanyotherthingsinthenewones,"saidWangYaqi,astudentfromHainanUniversity.XuDongjie,apetstall(摊位)owneratthemarket,toldusthatfoottraffictherewashigherthanatherpetshop.Forher,beingpartofthemarketisalsoawaytomakef

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withpetlovers.Atanightmarket,peoplecanalsogointo"OldChina".AtanightmarketinHainan,30stallsmadethestreetslookliketherealonesduringtheSongDynasty(960-1279).Theownersp

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upoldlightsanddecorations(装饰品)andtheyalsoworetheclothesatthattime.Manycitiestriedtomakemoneybyopeningnightmarkets.L

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,theydidit.The"NightTripofQinhuai"ishotinJiangsu.InChongqing,onenightmarketisfullofstallsinthetrunks(后备箱)ofcars."Shoppersenjoythenightmarket,andatthesametime,itgivesnewj

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tous."manypeoplesaid.Nighatmarketsplayabigpartintheeconomy(经济).Andthekindsofa

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makeouroutdoorlifemoreinteresting.Anightmarketcanbeawonderfulplaceforpeopletohavefun.(1)

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3.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)

FirstChineseastronautwithglassesflewintospace.ShenzhouXVIspaceshipsuccessfullyreachedspaceonMay30.Therearethreep

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ontheship:JingHaipeng,57,ZhuYangzhu,37,andGuiHaichao,37.Theyares

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inmanyways.Jingisnowthemostexperienced(经验丰寓的)astronautinChina.Thisisthefourthtimeforhimtof

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intospace.Guiisascientist.HeisalsothefirstChinesecivilian(平民/非军人)onaspaceflight.B

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ZhuandGuiareChina'sthird﹣generation(第三代)astronauts.Theywerepickedin2020fromagroupofresearchers(研究人员)andengineers.Onewomanand17m

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werepicked.Andtheyareinthreegroups.Onegroupisspacecraftpilots.They"fly"thespaceship.

A

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groupisspaceflightengineers.They"f

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"thespaceship.ThereisalsoagroupofsciencepayloadSpecialist(载荷专家),suchasGui.Theydoscientificstudiesinspace.E

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inthespaceshipisapayload,suchasmachines,people,andanimals.Sciencepayloadspecialistsarescientistsontheship.Gui'sglassesalsodrawpeople'sattentionb

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astronautsaren'tusuallynearsighted(近视的).Butpickingspecialistsisdifferentfrompickingotherastronauts.It'ssafetowearglassesinthespacestation.However,duringthelaunch(发射)andreturn,Guin

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totakeofftheglasses.Ortheremightbeproblemsastheglassesmayvibrate(振动)withthespacecraft.(1)

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4.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)

ChineseBrand(品牌)isaverypopularphrasenow.WetrustChinesebrands.Infact,manyChinesebrandsarepopularathomeandabroad(国外).Herearesomee

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.Technology(技术)Fromcellphonestodrones(无人机),theworldisc

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becauseofChinesetechnology.Huawei,forexample,istheworld'ss

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largestcellphonecompany.M

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than170countriesuseitscellphones.Huaweiisaleaderin5Gtechnologyt

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.FashionFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ningbecameworld-famous.Theshoesarec

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,fashionableandcomfortabletowear.Youmayknowat

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oftraditionalChineseclothesinJiangsuProvince.ItisChinaQipaoTown.ManyChineseandforeignstarsliketom

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beautifulclothesinthetown.Makeup(化妆品)Chinesemakeupproducts(产品)arehavingtheirmoment.Peoplefromover100countriesliketobuyChinesemakeupproducts,like"花西子".Entertainment(娱乐)What'soneofthemostpopularappsintheUS?It'sTikTok.50millionUSusersspendabout46minutesw

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videosoniteveryday.Butit'snotj

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atime-killer.Peoplecanbuythingsonittoo.(1)

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5.(2023·江苏省南通市·期末考试)

LinTaowas20yearsold.Hewasbraveenoughtos

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hisneighbourfromafire.LinTaowasathomebyhimselfonMay10.Suddenly,heheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.Heranoutsideandsawlotsofs

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fromnextdoor.Hefoundhisneighbour,the79-year-oldMrsSun,inthekitchen.Herleftlegwasbadlyh

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andcouldn'tgetout.Herantoherbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenher

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intothekitchen.Heputaw

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blanketoverMrsSunandhelpedherout.Latersomefiremencameandputoutthefire.(1)

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6.(2023·江苏省南通市·期末考试)

Climbingisapopularoutdooractivity.Rockclimbingfirstbecameasportinthelate19thc

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.Todayclimberscanclimbinverydifficultplaces.Theyu

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specialequipment(设备)tohelpthem.Theyhavespecialshoesandropes(绳索)toprotectthemselves.Butsomeclimbersevenclimbw

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ropes.Theyneedstronghandsandverystrongfingers(手指).Climbingisalsoanimportantp

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ofotheroutdooractivities.Peoplesometimesneedtoclimbwhenhikingacrossforestsorwildernessorwhentheygoc

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.Climbingisaveryexcitingactivity,butitisalsoverydangerous.(1)

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7.(2023·江苏省南通市·期末考试)

Haveyoueverdreamedofenjoyingthebeautifulcountrysideandlisteningtothewindonacoldnight?Thenyouneedtogocamping.Butbeforeyougo,youreallyn

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toknowwheretostart.Let'sseewhatUSmiddleschoolstudentsalwaysdotop

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fortheircamping.Firstofall,theyd

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whichplacetocamp.Theyoftenchooselakes,mountains,theforestortheseaside.CampinggroundsareallovertheUS.Whentheymaketheirdecision,theywilltelltheirparentswheretheywillgo.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.Iftheyaregoingtoafar-awayarea,theywillt

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somethinglikeaknife,flashlightandothertoolstokeepthemselvess

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fromdanger.Theyalsotakeenoughfoodandwater.Iftheycan'tfindtheirway,agoodm

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isalwaysnecessary.Oneofthemostimportantthingsisatent.Mosttentsarelightande

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toputup.Theycomewithagroundsheet,whichstopswaterfromgettingin,aswellasaflyscreen,sothatbugsdon'tflyintothetentatnight.Dependingon(取决于)differenta

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theyplantodo,USstudentsbringdifferentclothes.Forexample,iftheywanttogohiking,theywilltakeasunhat,astrongpairofwalkingboots,somelightweighttrousers,andawaterproof(防水的)c

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.DoyouknowallthethingsUSstudentsdowhentheygocamping?Summervacationisrightaroundthecorner.Whynotgocampingwithyourparentsorf

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?Goandhaveagoodtime!(1)

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8.(2023·江苏省南通市·期末考试)

LastweekendIwatchedafilmcalledHomeComing.It'saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.AbigwarbrokeoutinacountryinNorthAfrica.M

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ofChinesepeoplewereindanger.Theyalllookedf

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tocomingbacktoChinaandseeingtheirfamilies.TheChinesegovernment(政府)begantohelpthemgeta

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quickly.Onethingt

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methemost.WhenZongDawei,themaincharacter,finallygotbackhome,itwasChineseNewYear.Thes

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offireworkswaseverywhere.Thatwasahappymoment,butbecauseofhisexperiencesinNorthAfrica,Zongwasoftenafraidofl

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tothesesounds.Thecontrast(对比)b

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thegunfireinwarandthefireworksinpeace(和平)taughtmethecruelty(残酷)ofwar,thehard-wonpeaceandthehardworkofmymotherlandtoletusliveahappyandsafel

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.Itnotonlyletmefeelthepowerofourmotherlandbutalsom

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mefeelproudofbeingChinese.Afterseeingtheexcitingfilm,Id

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toworkhardatschool,hopingthatIcouldworkforthedevelopment(发展)ofChinainthefuture.Ihopedmydreamwouldcometrue.(1)

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9.(2023·江苏省镇江市·期末考试)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Ifyoucanhaveapet，doyouwanttohaveaDoraemon？TherobotcatisafamouscartooncharacterfromJapan.Doraemonisfromthe22ndcentury.Wealsocallhim"Ding-dong".He（1）w______129.3kgandis129.3cmtalljustlikeakid'sheight.Hecanjump1290.3cmintheairandrun1290.3kmonehour.How（2）a______!

HisfavouritefoodisYaki，becausehethinksitalwaystastesdelicious.Heisvery（3）a______ofmiceandrats，becausehiscarsareeatenoffbyrats.Whenhemeetsamouse,heissuretorunawayas（4）q______aspossible.

Look!Hehasa4-Dpocket.Hecantakeout（5）p______ofmagictools（工具）tohelppeoplewithallkindsofproblems.It'ssurprisingthatthereare4，500wonderfulgadgets（小器械）in（6）i______!Doraemonhasabamboo-copter（竹直升飞机）.Putitonyour（7）h______,andyoucanflyfreely.Thebamboo-copterfliesat80kmperhour.AnothermagictoolDoraemonalwaysuseisDokodemodoor，youcango（8）a______throughthedoor.Doraemonwentbacktothe20thcenturytohelpaboynamedNobisukeNobi.Hewasalwaysbullied（欺负）byTakeshi,soDoraemon（9）d______tohelphimoutoftrouble.Fromthenon,Doraemoncametotheworld.WhenIwasalittlechild,IalwaysdreamedofhavingapetlikeDoraemon.That's（10）w______Ilovedthiscartoonsomuch.I'mlookingforwardtoitslatestfilmandmiraculousstories.(1)

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10.(2023·浙江省金华市·期末考试)MyfriendThomasandIvisitedtheAlpsinAustrialast（1）______（八月）.AustriaisnotfarfromFrance.Itisnotbig，butit'sanamazingcountryfortourists.Westayedtherefortwoweeks（2）______（直到……为止）itwastimeforthenewterm.Thebestmemoriesandfeelingsarestillinmymind.Wewereina（3）______（绝妙的）placeinthemountains.Therewerehills（4）______（在……周围）us.Mostofthemwereover3，000metreshigh.Theviewswerebeautiful.Thebestwasfromthe（5）______（顶部）ofonemountain.Ithinkitwasthemostfantasticviewinmylife.Wewereskiingallday.Intheend，wewereverytiredbut（6）______（兴奋的）.Wehadmanynewexperiences.Theymadeourlifecolourful.ButitwasapitythatIforgottotakemy（7）______（相机）.Theweatherwas（8）______（晴朗的）.Myskinwasgettingdarkerafterthevisit.TheAlpsareoneofthemost（9）______（著名的）mountainsintheworld.Millionsoftouristsgo（10）______（观光）there.Ifyouarefree，it'sagoodplacetotakeholidays.(1)

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11.(2023·河南省南阳市·期末考试)LiChengzeisa13-year-oldboy.Helives（1）______hisparentsinabigcity.Noweveryonecallshimalittlehero（英雄）.Onenightit（2）______verydryandcold.Hewenthomeatabout22：00.（3）______hewalkedintohisbuilding，hesmelledasmellofpungentgas（刺鼻的气味）.Hequicklyrantotheguardroom，andthenheknockedonthedoorfromhousetohousewiththeworker.Andhetoldpeople（4）______openthewindowsandnottosmoke.Atlasthefoundtheplacewherethesmellcamefrom.Thankstotheboy，nobodyinthebuildinggothurtintheaccident.（5）______cleverLiChengzeis!(1)

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12.(2023·广东省揭阳市·期末考试)WangXiangjunisthefirstblind（失明的）studenttotakethecollegeentranceexaminAnhui.ShewenttoamusiccollegeinTianjinin2015.It'sahardthing（1）______blindpeopletodothat.Wangbecameblind（2）______shewasalittlegirl.Attheageofeight，shestartedto（3）______toplaythepianoataspecialschool.ThefirstproblemforWangwastofindthekeys（音调）.Shehadtolistentothemusicagainandagain，keepitinmind（4）______practiseplayingitoverandoveragain.Sheworkedhardandplayedbetterandbetter.Musicmadeherhappy."Manykindpeoplehelped（5）______overthepastyears.Iwishtogivetheloveandkindnesstomoreblindchildrenbyworkingas（6）______teacher，"saidWang.Herdream（7）______truesoon.ShebecameapianoteacherintheHefeiSpecialEducationCentrethatyear.NowWanglivesabusybuthappy（8）______."Allofmy（9）______aresolovely.Iknowitisn't（10）______tolearnmusic，butIcanteachthemwithmyexperience（经验）.Iwillletthemknowthereisahopeandabrightfutureahead，"saidWang.(1)

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13.(2023·广东省珠海市·期末考试)DoyouknowthemovieDespicableMe（《神偷奶爸》）？There（1）______manycuteminions（小黄人）inthemovie.Theyareallsmallrobots.The（2）______oftheirskin（皮肤）isyellow，thesameastheirfavoritefruit，bananas.（3）______armsandlegsareshort，sotheylookveryfunny.Minionsaresmall，（4）______theyaresmartandhard-working.Carl，BobandMelarethreeoftheminionsinthemovie.Carlisof（5）______height.He（6）______oneeye.Therearethreeredlightsonhishead.Hecanusethemtotellothersthereis（7）______fire.Bobisshortandhasnohair.He（8）______bluetrousers.HeoftenbringsaToyBear（9）______yelloweyes.Melhasoneeye.Histrousersareblack（10）______whiteandthereisthenumber"001"onit.Ifyouhaven'twatchedthemovieyet,youcanenjoyitnexttime!(1)

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14.(2023·广东省汕头市·期末考试)WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Ienjoywatchingthestars,soIoftenwentoutsidewithmymum（1）______clearnightsandlookedatthesky.Indifferentseasons,wesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshootingbrightlyacrossthe（2）______.Howbeautifultheywere!StudyingthestarswasthethingIliked（3）______.OnceIlearnedalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismy（4）______.IhostaTVprogrammeTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgeto（5）______peopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.Ifyouworkhard,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer（职业）oneday!(1)

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15.(2023·河南省周口市·期末考试)TodayIwenttoaschooltrip.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwasreallyinteresting.Wegottheresofastbytrain.Wesawsomefarms（1）______villagesalongtheway.Atthemuseum，Ilearnedalotaboutrobots.Ididn'tknowtheycouldplaychess（2）______us.Itwassocool!Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.Itookalot（3）______greatphotos，too.Afterthat，Iwenttothegiftshopandboughtsomelovelygifts（4）______myparents.Theyweren'texpensive.Allinall，itwas（5）______excitingday.(1)

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16.(2023·河南省平顶山市·期末考试)阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）.Hesawthere（1）______asmallholeinit.Heknewabutterflywastryingtocomeouttoenjoytheworld.Hesatdownandwatchedit.（2）______butterflyworkedveryhardforhours，butitstillcouldn'tcomeout.Thenitstopped.Themandecided（3）______helpit.Hecutthecocoontomaketheholelarger.Thebutterflycameouteasily，（4）______itwasveryfatandhadsmallwings（翅膀）.Itcouldn'tflyatall.Infact，thehardworkofthebutterflycanhelpitgetstrongwings.Onlybygoingthroughstruggles（奋斗），thebutterfly（5）______growintoalarge，beautifulandstrongone.Ifwedon'tworkhard,wewon'tbeabletofly.Strugglesmakeusshine.(1)

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17.(2023·河南省驻马店市·期末考试)Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules？Alotofschoolrulesare（1）______samearoundtheworld，butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirown（自己的）rules.（2）______aresomerulesinChineseschools.Thestudentscan'tdye（染）theirhairandtheyshouldkeepthehairblackcolor.Theycan'twearearrings（耳环），either.Almost（几乎）allschoolsaskthestudents（3）______wearuniforms.Theycanonlywearshortsonweekends.Thestudentsmustn'tbelate（4）______school.Parentssaystudentscan'thavepart-time（兼职的）jobs（5）______theymaynotworkhardontheirstudy.Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample，inMortonHighSchool，studentsmustwearsportsshoesinPEclass.Andtheyhavetokeepquietontheschoolbus.(1)

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18.(2023·河南省南阳市·期末考试)CupcakesareaniceUSdessert（甜点）.Childrenalwayswouldlike（1）______bringcupcakesintoschoolontheirholidays.Outsideofschool,peopleintheUSenjoybuyingcupcakeswhenthey（2）______shopping.havingapartyormeetingfriends.Peoplelovecupcakesbecauseoftheirsmallsize（尺寸）.It'sjusttherightsize（3）______oneperson（人）.Eachpersoncangetoneofthesamesizewhenchildreneatcupcakestogether.So（4）______arenoshoutsof"shehasthebiggercake!"Nowthenicecakeisnotjustfood.Itis（5）______activityforkidstodoathome.Itisfunandeasytomakecupcakeswiththeirparents.(1)

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19.(2023·河南省濮阳市·期末考试)Iplannottotravelthissummer.Ihavetostay（1）______home.Ihavealotofthingstodo.Iplantogotobedearlyandgetupearlyeveryday.Iwanttogetupatsixinthemorning（2）______gotobedatnineatnight.Idon'teatout.MyEnglishandChinesearenotgood.IwanttoreadEnglishforanhourandChineseforhalfanhoureverymorning.Mybrotheris（3）______Englishteacher.HeteachesmeEnglish.MysisterisaChineseteacher.Sheisalsoveryhappy（4）______teachmeChinese.Withtheirhelp，IbelieveIwilllearnthemwell.Thegymisnotfar（5）______myhome.Iplantogoswimminginthegym.SometimesIcookformyfamilywithmymother.I'msureI'llhaveagoodtime.(1)

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20.(2023·浙江省金华市·期末考试)Bella-JayDarkisaBritishgirl.Whenshetoldherfamilyshewasgoingtowriteabook,theyweresurprised.Herparentsjust（1）______（认为）itwas"oneofthosethings"thatchildrensay.Butsoonshemadeit.In2021,her（2）______（第一）bookcameoutattheageoffive.Thismadeher（3）______（成为）theyoungestwriterintheworld.Thebook（4）______（叫做）TheLostCattellsthestoryofSnowy,acatwhogetslost.IndoingsoSnowylearnsanimportantlesson.Sheshouldn'tgoout（5）______（没有）hermother.Thisbooksendsgoodsafetyinformationtochildren."Wearejustveryproudofourdaughterandwecan't（6）______（相信）howgreatsheis.Ididnotthinkitcouldbeso（7）______（受欢迎的）andsuccessful.Shespentmuchtime（8）______（阅读）anddrawinginherfreetime.Andshe（9）______（几乎，差不多）didallthedrawingsbyherself，"Chelsie，Bella-Jay'smother，said.NowBella-Jayis（10）______（计划）towriteanotherbookandthenameforthefuturebookisontheway.(1)

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21.(2023·广东省梅州市·期末考试)C919isChina'sownplaneforcarryingpeople，theC919wasfirstonbusinessflight（航班）（1）______themorningofMay28，2023.（2）______were130travelersonChinaEasternAirlinesflightMU9191，thenew（3）______tookoffatShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportat10：30am.andlanded（降落）atBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat（4）______pasttwelveatnoon，thetwo-hourflightmadeChinesepeopleexcited.

How（5）______isthenewplane？It'sreportedthataC919costsaround50，000，000dollars，lessthanhalfofaBoeing737oranAirbusA320.Now，23customers（顾客）fromdifferentcountrieswantto（6）______morethan570planes.WecallitC919，（7）______itsnamehasspecialmeanings（意义）.TheletterCstandsfor"China".The（8）______"9"soundslike"jiu"inChinese，whichmeans"forever".Andthenumber"19"meansthatthebigplanecan（9）______190travelersatmost.InordertomaketheGreatChineseDreamcome（10）______，ChinesepeoplekeepmovingontheChinesepathtomodernization（中国式现代化）.(1)

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